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H.B. 437

             1     

LIMITATION ON GOVERNMENT BENEFITS

             2     
TO ALIENS UNLAWFULLY PRESENT IN THE

             3     
UNITED STATES

             4     
2007 GENERAL SESSION

             5     
STATE OF UTAH

             6     
Chief Sponsor: Christopher N. Herrod

             7     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

             8      Cosponsors:
             9      Glenn A. DonnelsonStephen E. SandstromCarl Wimmer              10     
             11      LONG TITLE
             12      General Description:
             13          This bill prohibits the receipt of a state or local public benefit, with certain specific
             14      exceptions that are required to be offered under federal law, by an individual who is not
             15      lawfully present in the United States.
             16      Highlighted Provisions:
             17          This bill:
             18          .    defines state or local public benefit to include grants, contracts, loans, licenses,
             19      retirement, welfare, health, disability, public or assisted housing, postsecondary
             20      education, food assistance, or an unemployment benefit or any other similar benefit
             21      for which payments, assistance, credits, or reduced rates or fees are provided by an
             22      agency or political subdivision of the state or local government;
             23          .    requires an individual 18 years of age or older to provide proof that the individual is
             24      lawfully present in the Unite States in order to receive a state or local public benefit,
             25      except for those public benefits that are required to be offered under federal law;
             26          .    provides a process for state and local governmental entities to follow in verifying
             27      the lawful presence in the United States of an individual who is applying with the


             28      entity for a state or local public benefit;
             29          .    provides that verification of representations made in affidavits required in the
             30      process shall be done through the federal Systematic Alien Verification of
             31      Entitlement Program operated by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security;
             32          .    provides that the affidavit is presumed to be proof of lawful presence for purposes
             33      of receiving a state or local benefit until verification is made;
             34          .    provides for temporary emergency rules or a waiver process;
             35          .    restricts exemptions from payment of nonresident higher education tuition;
             36          .    provides a criminal penalty for making a false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement in
             37      an affidavit required under the verification process; and
             38          .    provides that it is unlawful for an agency or political subdivision of the state or local
             39      government to provide a state or local benefit in violation of the verification
             40      procedure.
             41      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             42          None
             43      Other Special Clauses:
             44          None
             45      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             46      AMENDS:
             47          53B-8-106, as enacted by Chapter 230, Laws of Utah 2002
             48      ENACTS:
             49          63-38h-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             50          63-38h-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             51          63-38h-103, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             52     
             53      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             54          Section 1. Section 53B-8-106 is amended to read:
             55           53B-8-106. Resident tuition -- Requirements -- Rules.
             56          (1) If allowed under federal law, a student, other than a nonimmigrant alien within the
             57      meaning of paragraph (15) of Subsection (a) of Section 1101 of Title 8 of the United States
             58      Code, shall be exempt from paying the nonresident portion of total tuition if the student:


             59          (a) attended high school in this state for three or more years;
             60          (b) graduated from a high school in this state or received the equivalent of a high
             61      school diploma in this state; and
             62          (c) registers as an entering student at an institution of higher education:
             63          (i) not earlier than the fall of the 2002-03 academic year[.]; and
             64          (ii) before May 1, 2007.
             65          (2) In addition to the requirements under Subsection (1), a student without lawful
             66      immigration status shall:
             67          (a) file an affidavit with the institution of higher education stating that the student has
             68      filed an application to legalize his immigration status, or will file an application as soon as he
             69      is eligible to do so; and
             70          (b) file an affidavit certifying that the student has not or will not work in the United
             71      States until legally allowed to do so.
             72          (3) The State Board of Regents shall make rules for the implementation of this section.
             73          (4) Nothing in this section limits the ability of institutions of higher education to assess
             74      nonresident tuition on students who do not meet the requirements under this section.
             75          (5) An institution of higher education shall continue to provide the exemption from
             76      paying the nonresident portion of total tuition for a student who entered the institution before
             77      May 1, 2007, through the time that the student remains admitted as a student at that institution
             78      of higher education in a program of study leading to a degree or certificate.
             79          Section 2. Section 63-38h-101 is enacted to read:
             80     
CHAPTER 38h. RESTRICTIONS ON PUBLIC BENEFITS ACT

             81          63-38h-101. Title.
             82          This chapter is known as the "Restrictions on Public Benefits Act."
             83          Section 3. Section 63-38h-102 is enacted to read:
             84          63-38h-102. Definitions.
             85          As used in this chapter, "state or local public benefit" means:
             86          (1) a grant, contract, loan, or license provided by an agency or political subdivision of
             87      the state or local government or by appropriated funds of the state or a local government; or
             88          (2) a retirement, welfare, health, disability, public or assisted housing, postsecondary
             89      education, food assistance, or unemployment benefit or any other similar benefit for which


             90      payments, assistance, credits, or reduced rates or fees are provided to an individual, household,
             91      or family eligibility unit by an agency or political subdivision of the state or local government
             92      or by appropriated funds of the state or local government.
             93          Section 4. Section 63-38h-103 is enacted to read:
             94          63-38h-103. Receipt of state and local public benefits -- Verification.
             95          (1) An individual 18 years of age or older shall provide proof that the individual is
             96      lawfully present in the United States in order to receive a state or local public benefit, except
             97      for those public benefits that are required to be offered under 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1621 or Section
             98      53B-8-106 .
             99          (2) An agency or political subdivision of the state or local government shall verify the
             100      lawful presence in the United States of each person who is 18 years of age or older and
             101      applying for a state or local public benefit by requiring the applicant to:
             102          (a) produce:
             103          (i) a valid Utah driver license or identification card issued by the Driver License
             104      Division of the Department of Public Safety;
             105          (ii) a United States military card or a military dependent's identification card;
             106          (iii) a United States Coast Guard Merchant Mariner card; or
             107          (iv) a Native American tribal document;
             108          (b) execute an affidavit stating that the applicant is:
             109          (i) a United States citizen or legal permanent resident; or
             110          (ii) otherwise lawfully present in the United States pursuant to federal law; and
             111          (c) the affidavit shall include the applicant's Social Security number and an explanation
             112      of the penalties associated with making a false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or
             113      misrepresentation in the affidavit.
             114          (3) (a) Verification of the representation made in an affidavit under Subsection (2)(b)
             115      shall be done through the federal Systematic Alien Verification of Entitlement Program
             116      operated by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security or a successor program designated by
             117      the Department of Homeland Security.
             118          (b) The affidavit is presumed to be proof of lawful presence for purposes of receiving a
             119      state or local public benefit under this section until verification is made under Subsection
             120      (3)(a).


             121          (4) Verification of lawful presence in the United States is not required for any purpose
             122      for which lawful presence in the United States is not required by law, ordinance, or rule.
             123          (5) Notwithstanding the requirements of Subsection (2)(a), the commissioner of public
             124      safety may make emergency rules, to be effective until January 1, 2008, providing for
             125      additional forms of identification or a waiver process to ensure that:
             126          (a) an individual seeking a state or local public benefit under this section proves lawful
             127      presence in the United States; and
             128          (b) certain individuals lawfully present in the United States receive authorized state or
             129      local public benefits, including homeless state citizens.
             130          (6) (a) An applicant who knowingly makes a false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or
             131      representation in an affidavit executed under Subsection (2)(b) is guilty of a violation of
             132      Subsection 76-8-504 (2).
             133          (b) It is a separate violation of Subsection 76-8-504 (2) each time a person receives a
             134      state or local public benefit based upon the statement or representation referred to in
             135      Subsection (6)(a).
             136          (7) (a) It is unlawful for an agency or political subdivision of the state or local
             137      government to provide a state or local public benefit in violation of this section.
             138          (b) Each state agency or department that administers a program that provides a state or
             139      local public benefit shall provide an annual report regarding compliance with this section to the
             140      Government Operations Interim Committee by no later than November 1.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 2-6-07 4:38 PM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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