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H.B. 10 Enrolled

                 

YOUTH DRIVER PROVISIONS

                 
1999 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Sponsor: Don E. Bush

                  AN ACT RELATING TO PUBLIC SAFETY; REQUIRING CERTAIN DRIVING EXPERIENCE
                  IN ORDER TO OBTAIN A DRIVER LICENSE; AMENDING CERTAIN PRACTICE PERMIT
                  PROVISIONS; PROVIDING A NIGHT RESTRICTION FOR CERTAIN YOUNG DRIVERS;
                  PROVIDING PENALTIES; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
                  This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
                  AMENDS:
                      53-3-204, as last amended by Chapter 365, Laws of Utah 1997
                      53-3-210, as last amended by Chapters 34 and 48, Laws of Utah 1996
                      53-3-211, as last amended by Chapter 260, Laws of Utah 1998
                      53A-13-208, as last amended by Chapter 48, Laws of Utah 1996
                  ENACTS:
                      41-8-2, Utah Code Annotated 1953
                  Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
                      Section 1. Section 41-8-2 is enacted to read:
                      41-8-2. Operation of vehicle by persons under 17 during night hours prohibited --
                  Exceptions.
                      (1) In addition to the provisions of Title 53, Chapter 3, Uniform Driver License Act, a
                  person younger than 17 years of age, whether resident or nonresident of this state, may not operate
                  a motor vehicle upon any highway of this state between the hours of 12:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.
                      (2) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under Subsection (1) that the person is operating
                  a motor vehicle:
                      (a) accompanied by a licensed driver at least 21 years of age who is occupying a seat next
                  to the driver;
                      (b) for the driver's employment, including the trip to and from the driver's residence and
                  the driver's employment;


                      (c) to and from the driver's religion-sponsored activity or own school-sponsored activity and
                  the driver's residence;
                      (d) on assignment of a farmer or rancher and the driver is engaged in an agricultural
                  operation; or
                      (e) in an emergency.
                      (3) In addition to any penalties imposed under Title 53, Chapter 3, Uniform Driver License
                  Act, a violation of this section is a class C misdemeanor.
                      Section 2. Section 53-3-204 is amended to read:
                       53-3-204. Persons who may not be licensed.
                      (1) (a) The division may not license a person who:
                      (i) is younger than 16 years of age [or a person who];
                      (ii) has not completed a course in driver training approved by the commissioner; and
                      (iii) if the person is a minor, does not complete the driving requirement under Section
                  53-3-211 .
                      (b) Subsection (a) does not apply to a person:
                      (i) who has been licensed before July 1, 1967; or
                      (ii) who is 16 years of age or older making application for a license who has been licensed
                  in another state or country.
                      (2) The division may not issue a license certificate to a person:
                      (a) whose license has been suspended, denied, cancelled, or disqualified during the period
                  of suspension, denial, cancellation, or disqualification;
                      (b) whose privilege has been revoked, except as provided in Section 53-3-225 ;
                      (c) who has previously been adjudged mentally incompetent and who has not at the time of
                  application been restored to competency as provided by law;
                      (d) who is required by this chapter to take an examination unless the person successfully
                  passes the examination; or
                      (e) whose driving privileges have been denied or suspended under:
                      (i) Section 78-3a-506 by an order of the juvenile court; or

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                      (ii) Section 53-3-231 .
                      (3) The division may grant a class D or M license to a person whose commercial license is
                  disqualified under Part 4 of this chapter if the person is not otherwise sanctioned under this chapter.
                      Section 3. Section 53-3-210 is amended to read:
                       53-3-210. Temporary learner permit -- Instruction permit -- Commercial driver
                  instruction permit -- Practice permit.
                      (1) (a) The division upon receiving an application for a class D or M license from a person
                  16 years of age or older may issue a temporary learner permit after the person has successfully                   passed
                  all parts of the examination not involving actually driving a motor vehicle.
                      (b) The temporary learner permit allows the applicant, while having the permit in the
                  applicant's immediate possession, to drive a motor vehicle upon the highways for six months from
                  the date of the application in conformance with the restrictions indicated on the permit.
                      (2) (a) The division, upon receiving an application, may issue an instruction permit effective
                  for one year to an applicant who is enrolled in a driver education program that includes practice
                  driving, if the program is approved by the State Office of Education, even though the applicant has
                  not reached the legal age to be eligible for a license.
                      (b) The instruction permit entitles the applicant, while having the permit in his immediate
                  possession, to drive a motor vehicle, only if an approved instructor is occupying a seat beside the
                  applicant or in accordance with the requirements of Subsections (4) and 53A-13-208 (4).
                      (3) The division may issue a commercial driver instruction permit under Title 53, Chapter
                  3, Part 4, Uniform Commercial Driver License Act.
                      (4) (a) The division shall issue a practice permit to an applicant who:
                      (i) is at least 15 years and nine months of age;
                      (ii) has been issued an instruction permit under this section;
                      (iii) is enrolled in or has successfully completed a driver education course in a:
                      (A) commercial driver training school licensed under Title 53, Chapter 3, Part 5,
                  Commercial Driver Training Schools Act; or
                      (B) driver education program approved by the division;

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                      (iv) has passed the written test required by the division;
                      (v) has passed the physical and mental fitness tests; and
                      (vi) has submitted the nonrefundable fee for a class D license.
                      (b) The division shall supply the practice permit form. The form shall include the following
                  information:
                      (i) the person's full name, date of birth, sex, home address, height, weight, and eye color;
                      (ii) the name of the school providing the driver education course;
                      (iii) the dates of issuance and expiration of the permit;
                      (iv) the statutory citation authorizing the permit; and
                      (v) the conditions and restrictions contained in this section for operating a class D motor
                  vehicle.
                      (c) The practice permit is valid for up to [90 days] six months from the date of issuance. The
                  practice permit allows the person, while having the permit in the applicant's immediate possession,
                  to operate a class D motor vehicle when the person's parent, legal guardian, or adult spouse, who
                  must be a licensed driver, is occupying a seat next to the person [and no other passengers are in the
                  vehicle].
                       (d) If an applicant has been issued a practice permit by the division, the applicant may
                  obtain an original or provisional class D license from the division upon passing the skills test
                  administered by the division and reaching 16 years of age.
                      Section 4. Section 53-3-211 is amended to read:
                       53-3-211. Application of minors -- Liability of person signing application --
                  Cancellation of cosigning adult's liability -- Behind-the-wheel driving certification.
                      (1) As used in this section, "minor" means any person younger than 18 years of age who is
                  not married or has not been emancipated by adjudication.
                      (2) (a) The application of a minor for a temporary learner permit, practice permit, or
                  provisional license shall be signed by the parent or guardian of the applicant and verified before a
                  person authorized to administer oaths.
                      (b) If the minor applicant does not have a parent or guardian, then a responsible adult who

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                  is willing to assume the obligation imposed under this chapter may sign the application.
                      (3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4), the liability of a minor for civil compensatory
                  damages caused when operating a motor vehicle upon a highway is imputed to the person who has
                  signed the application of the minor under Subsection (2).
                      (b) The person who has signed the application under Subsection (2) is jointly and severally
                  liable with the minor as provided in Subsections (3)(a) and (c).
                      (c) The liability imposed under Subsections (3)(a) and (b) is limited to the policy minimum
                  limits established in Section 31A-22-304 .
                      (d) The liability provisions in this Subsection (3) are in addition to the liability provisions
                  in Section 53-3-212 .
                      (4) If owner's or operator's security covering the minor's operation of the motor vehicle is
                  in effect in amounts as required under Section 31A-22-304 , the person who signed the minor's
                  application under Subsection (2) is not subject to the liability imposed under Subsection (3).
                      (5) (a) A person who has signed the application of a minor under Subsection (2) may file
                  with the division a verified written request that the permit or license of the minor be canceled.
                      (b) The division shall then cancel the permit or license of the minor, and the person who
                  signed the application of the minor under Subsection (2) is relieved from the liability imposed under
                  Subsection (3) or the minor operating a motor vehicle subsequent to the cancellation.
                      (6) (a) The division upon receipt of satisfactory evidence of the death of the person who
                  signed the application of a minor under Subsection (2) shall cancel the permit or license and may not
                  issue a new permit or license until a new application, signed and verified, is made under this chapter.
                      (b) This subsection does not apply to an application of a person who is no longer a minor.
                      (7) (a) In addition to the liability assumed under this section, the person who signs the
                  application of a minor for a provisional license must certify that the minor applicant, under the
                  authority of a permit issued under this chapter, has completed at least 30 hours of driving a motor
                  vehicle, of which at least ten hours shall be during night hours after sunset.
                      (b) The hours of driving a motor vehicle in a driver education course may be counted a part
                  of the requirement under Subsection (7)(a).

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                      Section 5. Section 53A-13-208 is amended to read:
                       53A-13-208. Driver education teachers certified as license examiners.
                      (1) The Driver License Division of the Department of Public Safety and the State Board of
                  Education through the State Office of Education shall establish procedures and standards to certify
                  teachers of driver education classes under this part to administer written and driving tests.
                      (2) The division is the certifying authority.
                      (3) (a) A teacher certified under this section shall give written and driving tests designed for
                  driver education classes authorized under this part.
                      (b) The Driver License Division shall, in conjunction with the State Office of Education,
                  establish minimal standards for the driver education class tests that are at least as difficult as those
                  required to receive a class D operator's license under Title 53, Chapter 3, Uniform Drivers License
                  Act.
                      (c) A student who passes the written test but fails the driving test given by a teacher certified
                  under this section may apply for a class D operator's license under Title 53, Chapter 3, Part 2, Driver
                  Licensing Act, and complete the driving test at a Driver License Division office.
                      (4) (a) A certified driver education teacher shall issue a practice permit to a student who:
                      (i) is at least 15 years and nine months of age;
                      (ii) passes the written test given by the teacher under this section; and
                      (iii) has been issued an instruction permit under Subsection 53-3-210 (2).
                      (b) The State Office of Education shall supply the practice permit form. The form shall
                  include the following information:
                      (i) the student's full name, date of birth, sex, home address, height, weight, and eye color;
                      (ii) the name of the school providing the driver education program;
                      (iii) the name and signature of the driver education teacher;
                      (iv) the dates of issuance and expiration of the permit;
                      (v) the statutory citation authorizing the permit; and
                      (vi) the conditions and restrictions contained in this section for operating a class D motor
                  vehicle.

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                      (c) The practice permit is valid for up to [90 days] six months from the date of issuance. The
                  practice permit allows the student to operate a class D motor vehicle when the student's parent, legal
                  guardian, or adult spouse, who must be a licensed driver, is occupying a seat next to the student [and
                  no other passengers are in the vehicle].
                      (d) A student shall have the practice permit in his immediate possession at all times when
                  operating a motor vehicle under this section.
                      (5) A student who successfully passes the tests given by a certified driver education teacher
                  under this section satisfies the written and driving parts of the test required for a class D operator's
                  license.
                      (6) The Driver License Division and the State Board of Education shall establish procedures
                  to enable school districts to administer or process any tests for students to receive a class D operator's
                  license.
                      (7) The division and board shall establish the standards and procedures required under this
                  section by rules made in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking
                  Act.
                      Section 6. Effective date.
                      This act takes effect on July 1, 1999.

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