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H.B. 194 Enrolled

                 

CONSUMER CREDIT ISSUES

                 
1999 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Sponsor: Wayne A. Harper

                  AN ACT RELATING TO CONSUMER CREDIT; REQUIRING COORDINATION AND
                  REPORTING ON CONSUMER EDUCATION PROGRAMS; ADDRESSING
                  ENFORCEMENT; AND MAKING TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
                  This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
                  AMENDS:
                      70C-8-102, as enacted by Chapter 159, Laws of Utah 1985
                  ENACTS:
                      70C-8-107, Utah Code Annotated 1953
                  Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
                      Section 1. Section 70C-8-102 is amended to read:
                       70C-8-102. Powers of department -- Conformity with federal law -- Reliance on rules
                  -- Consumer education.
                      (1) In addition to other powers granted by this title, the department, within the limitations
                  provided by law, may:
                      (a) receive and act on complaints, take action designed to obtain voluntary compliance
                  with this title, or commence administrative or judicial proceedings on its own initiative;
                      (b) counsel persons and groups on their rights and duties under this title;
                      (c) establish programs for the education of consumers with respect to credit practices and
                  problems;
                      (d) make studies appropriate to effectuate the purposes and policies of this title and make
                  the results available to the public;
                      (e) adopt, amend, and repeal rules to supplement, interpret, or carry out the provisions of
                  this title;
                      (f) maintain offices within this state; and
                      (g) employ any necessary hearing examiners, clerks, and other employees and agents.


                      (2) The department may adopt rules that supersede any provisions of this title [which] that
                  are or come into conflict with the Federal Credit Protection Act or its implementing Regulation Z
                  if the department:
                      (a) finds such a conflict to exist; and
                      (b) declares that the purpose of superseding this title is to resolve that conflict.
                      (3) Except for refund of an excess charge, no liability is imposed under this title for an act
                  done or omitted in conformity with the rule of the department, notwithstanding that after the act or
                  omission the rule may be amended or repealed or be determined by judicial or other competent
                  authority to be invalid for any reason.
                      (4) [No] A rule or any part of a rule adopted by the department under this title may not be
                  determined by any judicial or other authority to be invalid in whole or in part unless such judicial
                  or other authority expressly finds that the rule or part of the rule is arbitrary, capricious, and
                  constitutes an abuse of discretion, or exceeds the authority granted to the department by this title, or
                  is otherwise unlawful.
                      (5) The department shall coordinate with representatives of education, government, and the
                  financial services industry and assist in the preparation of an initiative to develop, implement, and
                  monitor a financial services education curriculum that is:
                      (a) to be made available to the public; and
                      (b) appropriate for use in the public schools.
                      (6) Beginning in 1999, the department shall report biennially by no later than November 30
                  to the Business, Labor, and Economic Development Interim Committee regarding:
                      (a) the need for consumer education programs administered by the department to promote
                  prudent and beneficial use of credit by consumers; and
                      (b) department efforts to promote the education of consumers with respect to credit practices
                  and problems, including:
                      (i) its efforts to coordinate, encourage, and assist public and private persons in developing
                  and operating voluntary educational and debt counseling programs; and
                      (ii) its activities under Subsection (5).

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                      Section 2. Section 70C-8-107 is enacted to read:
                      70C-8-107. Temporary or injunctive relief against unconscionable and fraudulent
                  conduct.
                      (1) The department may bring a civil action to enjoin a person subject to this title from:
                      (a) making or enforcing a term of consumer credit transactions that is unconscionable;
                      (b) engaging in fraudulent conduct in inducing consumers to enter into a consumer credit
                  transaction; or
                      (c) engaging in conduct of the type specified in Subsection (1)(a) or (b) with respect to a
                  transaction that gives rise to or leads a person to believe will give rise to a consumer credit
                  transaction.
                      (2) An action brought pursuant to this section is subject to the requirements of Utah Rules
                  of Civil Procedure, Rule 65A.

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