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H.B. 411 Enrolled

                 

PUBLIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM AMENDMENTS

                 
2000 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Sponsor: Bill Wright

                  AN ACT RELATING TO PUBLIC SCHOOLS; MODIFYING THE INSTRUCTION
                  REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO COMMUNITY AND PERSONAL HEALTH,
                  PHYSIOLOGY, PERSONAL HYGIENE, AND THE PREVENTION OF COMMUNICABLE
                  DISEASE CURRICULUM TAUGHT IN GRADES EIGHT THROUGH 12; AND MAKING
                  CERTAIN TECHNICAL CHANGES.
                  This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
                  AMENDS:
                      53A-13-101, as last amended by Chapter 10, Laws of Utah 1996, Second Special Session
                  Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
                      Section 1. Section 53A-13-101 is amended to read:
                       53A-13-101. Instruction in health -- Parental consent requirements -- Character
                  habits -- Conduct and speech of school employees and volunteers -- Political and religious
                  doctrine prohibited.
                      (1) (a) The State Board of Education shall establish curriculum requirements under Section
                  53A-1-402 , that include instruction in:
                      (i) community and personal health;
                      (ii) physiology;
                      (iii) personal hygiene; and
                      (iv) prevention of communicable disease.
                      [(b) That instruction shall stress the importance of abstinence from all sexual activity before
                  marriage and fidelity after marriage as methods for preventing certain communicable diseases.]
                      (b) (i) Instruction relating to sexual activity shall teach only:
                      (A) abstinence from sexual activity before marriage and fidelity after marriage;
                      (B) personal skills that encourage individual choice of abstinence and fidelity; and
                      (C) the consequences of premarital sexual activities for adolescents with respect to criminal


                  conduct, pregnancy, AIDS, and other sexually transmitted diseases, and the failure of contraceptives
                  as a protective strategy.
                      (ii) At no time may instruction be provided regarding any means or methods that facilitate
                  or encourage the violation of any state or federal criminal law by a minor or an adult.
                      (iii) At the prior written request of a parent or legal guardian, and in accordance with the
                  requirements of Sections 76-7-322 and 76-7-323, a local school board may provide for instruction
                  which:
                      (A) offers information on abstinence only which eliminates the risk of sexually transmitted
                  diseases and unwanted pregnancies; and
                      (B) stresses, in connection with the information offered in Subsection (1)(b)(iii)(A), the
                  importance of abstinence from sexual activity before marriage and fidelity after marriage in reducing
                  and eliminating the risk of psychological and physical harms which may result from illicit sexual
                  activity, and that extramarital sexual activity is a violation of the law.
                      (iv) Materials used in the instruction given under Subsection (1)(b)(i) shall be determined by
                  local school boards with an advisory committee including parents with children in the school system.
                      (2) (a) Instruction in the courses described in Subsection (1) shall be consistent and
                  systematic in grades eight through 12.
                      (b) At the request of the board, the Department of Health shall cooperate with the board in
                  developing programs to provide instruction in those areas.
                      (3) (a) The board shall adopt rules that:
                      (i) provide that the parental consent requirements of Sections 76-7-322 and 76-7-323 are
                  complied with; and
                      (ii) require a student's parent or legal guardian to be notified in advance and have an
                  opportunity to review the information for which parental consent is required under Sections 76-7-322
                  and 76-7-323 .
                      (b) The board shall also provide procedures for disciplinary action for violation of Section
                  76-7-322 or 76-7-323 .
                      (4) Honesty, temperance, morality, courtesy, obedience to law, respect for and an

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                  understanding of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitutions of the United States and the
                  state of Utah, Utah history including territorial and preterritorial development to the present, the
                  essentials and benefits of the free enterprise system, respect for parents and home, and the dignity and
                  necessity of honest labor and other skills, habits, and qualities of character which will promote an
                  upright and desirable citizenry and better prepare students for a richer, happier life shall be taught in
                  connection with regular school work.
                      (5) (a) In keeping with the requirements of Subsection (4), and because school employees
                  and volunteers serve as examples to their students, school employees or volunteers acting in their
                  official capacities may not support or encourage criminal conduct by students, teachers, or volunteers.
                      (b) To ensure the effective performance of school personnel, the limitations described in
                  Subsection (5)(a) also apply to school employees or volunteers acting outside of their official
                  capacities if:
                      (i) they knew or should have known that their action could result in a material and substantial
                  interference or disruption in the normal activities of the school; and
                      (ii) that action does result in a material and substantial interference or disruption in the normal
                  activities of the school.
                      (c) Neither the State Office of Education nor local school districts may provide training of
                  school employees or volunteers that supports or encourages criminal conduct.
                      (d) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules implementing this section.
                      (e) Nothing in this section limits the ability or authority of the State Board of Education and
                  local school boards to enact and enforce rules or take actions that are otherwise lawful, regarding
                  educators', employees', or volunteers' qualifications or behavior evidencing unfitness for duty.
                      (6) Except as provided in Section 53A-13-101.1 , political, atheistic, sectarian, religious, or
                  denominational doctrine may not be taught in the public schools.
                      (7) (a) Local school boards and their employees shall cooperate and share responsibility in
                  carrying out the purposes of this chapter.
                      (b) Each school district shall provide appropriate inservice training for its teachers,
                  counselors, and school administrators to enable them to understand, protect, and properly instruct

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                  students in the values and character traits referred to in this section and Sections 53A-13-101.1 ,
                  53A-13-101.2 , 53A-13-101.3 , 53A-13-301 , and 53A-13-302 and distribute appropriate written
                  materials on the values, character traits, and conduct to each individual receiving the inservice
                  training.
                      (c) The written materials shall also be made available to classified employees, students, and
                  parents and guardians of students.
                      (d) In order to assist school districts in providing the inservice training required under
                  Subsection (7)(b), the State Board of Education shall, as appropriate, contract with a qualified
                  individual or entity possessing expertise in the areas referred to in Subsection (7)(b) to develop and
                  disseminate model teacher inservice programs which districts may use to train the individuals referred
                  to in Subsection (7)(b) to effectively teach the values and qualities of character referenced in that
                  subsection.
                      (e) In accordance with [the provisions of] Subsection (5)(c), inservice training may not
                  support or encourage criminal conduct.
                      (8) If any one or more provision, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or word of this section,
                  or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is found to be unconstitutional, the balance
                  of this section shall be given effect without the invalid provision, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase,
                  or word.

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