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H.B. 110

             1     

INFORMATION RELATING TO OLYMPIC

             2     
SECURITY

             3     
2000 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Sponsor: Gary F. Cox

             6      AN ACT RELATING TO THE OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES OF 2002; PROVIDING FOR
             7      NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS TO PROHIBIT PUBLICATION, COMMUNICATION, OR
             8      DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN SECURITY AND PUBLIC SAFETY INFORMATION
             9      RELATING TO THE OLYMPICS TO UNAUTHORIZED PERSONS.
             10      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             11      ENACTS:
             12          53-12-401, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             13      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             14          Section 1. Section 53-12-401 is enacted to read:
             15     
Part 4. Nondisclosure of Information Regarding Security and Public Safety

             16          53-12-401. Public safety and security nondisclosure agreements -- Attorney general's
             17      office responsibilities -- Requirements -- Persons affected -- Penalties for unauthorized
             18      disclosure.
             19          (1) Any person who is involved in or provides security or public safety services for the
             20      Olympics, or who has or will have actual knowledge of security and public safety plans, measures,
             21      or tactics related to the Olympics, shall execute a nondisclosure agreement in which that person
             22      agrees not to publish, communicate, or disclose to any unauthorized person, either orally or in
             23      writing, any public safety or security plan, process, or tactic related to the Olympics.
             24          (2) On or before July 1, 2000, the attorney general's office shall formulate and prepare a
             25      form for the nondisclosure agreement described in Subsection (1). The agreement shall:
             26          (a) define the public safety and security information that is prohibited from disclosure;
             27          (b) define "unauthorized" person or persons to whom information may not be disclosed;


             28          (c) provide that the criminal penalty for intentional and knowing violation of the terms of
             29      the nondisclosure agreement is a class A misdemeanor, and that the civil penalty is a fine of no
             30      more than $10,000 for each intentional and knowing disclosure, communication, or publication;
             31      and
             32          (d) remain in effect for no less than three years after the conclusion of the Olympic Winter
             33      Games of 2002.
             34          (3) Beginning no later than September 1, 2000 and continuing through March 31, 2002,
             35      the Olympic law enforcement commander shall ensure that nondisclosure agreements described
             36      in this section are executed by each person described in Subsection (1) who is:
             37          (a) an employee of or a person who contracts with the department, a state agency, or a state
             38      law enforcement agency;
             39          (b) an employee of or a person who contracts with a local law enforcement agency or local
             40      public safety agency;
             41          (c) affiliated with, contracting with, or employed by the Organizing Committee; and
             42          (d) a member of, affiliated with, contracting with, or employed by the State Olympic
             43      Public Safety Command, including the Olympic law enforcement commander.
             44          (4) No person who provides, contracts for, or is affiliated with the provision of public
             45      safety or security for the Olympics is exempt from the requirements of this section regarding
             46      execution of a nondisclosure agreement, regardless of the public or private position of that person.
             47          (5) The requirements of this section do not apply to a person who has executed a
             48      nondisclosure agreement with the federal government, relating to public safety and security for the
             49      Olympics, that is as restrictive or more restrictive than the nondisclosure agreement required by
             50      this section.





Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-28-00 2:48 PM


This legislation raises the following constitutional or statutory concerns:

There is a possibility that a person may challenge the restrictions provided by this section as a
violation of protected "free speech" under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.
However, since each individual voluntarily signs a contract in which he or she personally agrees
not to disclose the defined information, and because of a compelling governmental interest in
providing security and public safety for the Olympic games, there is a strong argument that a First
Amendment claim would not prevail.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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