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H.B. 427

             1     

RESIDENTIAL CHILD CARE REGISTRATION

             2     
2000 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Sponsor: Jeff Alexander

             5      AN ACT RELATING TO CHILD CARE LICENSING; CHANGING RESIDENTIAL CHILD
             6      CARE CERTIFICATION TO RESIDENTIAL CARE REGISTRATION; ELIMINATING
             7      CERTAIN INITIAL AND ANNUAL CHILD CARE INSPECTIONS; AND MAKING
             8      TECHNICAL CHANGES.
             9      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             10      AMENDS:
             11          26-39-102, as last amended by Chapter 77, Laws of Utah 1999
             12          26-39-103, as last amended by Chapter 77, Laws of Utah 1999
             13          26-39-104, as last amended by Chapter 77, Laws of Utah 1999
             14          26-39-105.5, as last amended by Chapter 77, Laws of Utah 1999
             15          26-39-107, as last amended by Chapter 153, Laws of Utah 1999
             16          26-39-108, as enacted by Chapter 196, Laws of Utah 1997
             17      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             18          Section 1. Section 26-39-102 is amended to read:
             19           26-39-102. Definitions.
             20          As used in this chapter:
             21          (1) "Child" means:
             22          (a) a child of a person other than the provider of child care;
             23          (b) a child of a licensed or [certified] registered residential child care provider who is
             24      under the age of four; and
             25          (c) a child of an employee or owner of a licensed child care center who is under the age
             26      of four.
             27          (2) "Child care" means continuous care and supervision, in lieu of care ordinarily provided


             28      by parents in their own home, for less than 24 hours a day, for direct or indirect compensation, of:
             29          (a) five or more children under 14 years of age[, in lieu of care ordinarily provided by
             30      parents in their own home, for less than 24 hours a day, for direct or indirect compensation.]; or
             31          (b) less than five children if the child care provider receives a state or federal subsidy for
             32      one or more children in the provider's care.
             33          (3) "Child care program" means a child care facility or program operated by a person
             34      pursuant to a license or registration issued in accordance with this chapter.
             35          (4) "Residential child care" means child care provided in the home of a provider.
             36          Section 2. Section 26-39-103 is amended to read:
             37           26-39-103. Child Care Licensing Advisory Committee.
             38          (1) There is established the Child Care Licensing Advisory Committee to advise the
             39      department on rules promulgated by the department pursuant to this chapter. It shall be composed
             40      of the following 13 members who shall be appointed by the executive director:
             41          (a) two child care consumers;
             42          (b) two licensed residential child care providers;
             43          (c) one [certified] registered residential child care provider;
             44          (d) five representatives of licensed child care center programs;
             45          (e) one individual with expertise in early childhood development; and
             46          (f) two health care providers.
             47          (2) Appointments shall be for four-year terms, except for those members who have been
             48      appointed to complete an unexpired term. Appointments and reappointments may be staggered
             49      so that 1/4 of the committee changes each year. The committee shall annually elect a chairman
             50      from its membership.
             51          (3) The advisory committee shall meet at least quarterly, or more frequently as determined
             52      by the executive director, the chairman, or three or more members of the committee. Seven
             53      members constitute a quorum and a vote of the majority of the members present constitutes an
             54      action of the committee.
             55          (4) Advisory committee members shall be reimbursed for their actual and necessary
             56      expenses incurred in the performance of their duties as established by the director of the Division
             57      of Finance, pursuant to Section 63A-3-107 . Advisory committee members may decline
             58      reimbursement.


             59          Section 3. Section 26-39-104 is amended to read:
             60           26-39-104. Duties of the department.
             61          (1) With regard to child care programs licensed or registered pursuant to this chapter, the
             62      department may:
             63          (a) make and enforce rules to implement the provisions of this chapter and, as necessary
             64      to protect children's common needs for a safe and healthy environment, to provide for:
             65          (i) adequate facilities and equipment; and
             66          (ii) competent caregivers considering the age of the children and the type of program
             67      offered by the licensee or registrant;
             68          (b) make and enforce rules necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter, in the
             69      following areas:
             70          (i) requirements for applications, the application process, and compliance with other
             71      applicable statutes and rules;
             72          (ii) documentation and policies and procedures that providers shall have in place in order
             73      to be licensed, in accordance with Subsection (1)(a);
             74          (iii) categories, classifications, and duration of initial and ongoing licenses;
             75          (iv) changes of ownership or name, changes in licensure or registration status, and changes
             76      in operational status;
             77          (v) license expiration and renewal, contents, and posting requirements;
             78          (vi) procedures for unannounced, periodic inspections of all licensed providers, inspections
             79      resulting from a complaint for licensed or registered providers, complaint resolution, disciplinary
             80      actions, and other procedural measures to encourage and assure compliance with statute and rule;
             81      and
             82          (vii) guidelines necessary to assure consistency and appropriateness in the regulation and
             83      discipline of licensees and registrants; and
             84          (c) set and collect licensing, registration, and other fees in accordance with Section 26-1-6 .
             85          (2) The department may not regulate educational curricula, academic methods, or the
             86      educational philosophy or approach of the provider. The department shall allow for a broad range
             87      of educational training and academic background in [certification] licensure, registration, or
             88      qualification of child day care directors.
             89          (3) In licensing, registering, and regulating child care programs, the department shall


             90      reasonably balance the benefits and burdens of each regulation and, by rule, provide for a range
             91      of licensure, depending upon the needs and different levels and types of child care provided.
             92          (4) Notwithstanding the definition of "child" in Subsection 26-39-102 (1), the department
             93      shall count children under the age of 14 toward the minimum square footage requirement for
             94      indoor and outdoor areas, including the child of:
             95          (a) a licensed or registered residential child care provider; or
             96          (b) an owner or employee of a licensed child care center.
             97          Section 4. Section 26-39-105.5 is amended to read:
             98           26-39-105.5. Residential child care registration.
             99          [(1) (a) A residential child care provider of five to eight children shall obtain a Residential
             100      Child Care Certificate from the department unless Section 26-39-106 applies.]
             101          (1) Unless Section 26-39-106 applies, registration is required for:
             102          (a) a residential child care provider who receives a state or federal subsidy for one or more
             103      children in the provider's care; or
             104          (b) a residential child care provider of five to eight children.
             105          [(b)] (2) The qualifications for [a] Residential Child Care [Certificate] registration are
             106      limited to:
             107          [(i)] (a) the submission of:
             108          [(A)] (i) an application on a form prepared by the department;
             109          [(B)] (ii) a [certification] registration and criminal background fee established in
             110      accordance with Section 26-1-6 , unless the registration portion of the fee is waved upon a
             111      determination by the department that it would impose an extreme hardship on the provider; [and]
             112          [(C)] (iii) identifying information described in Subsection 26-39-107 (1) for each adult
             113      person who resides in the provider's home:
             114          [(I)] (A) for processing by the Department of Public Safety to determine whether any such
             115      person has been convicted of a crime; and
             116          [(II)] (B) to screen for a substantiated finding of child abuse or neglect pursuant to Section
             117      62A-4a-116 ; and
             118          [(ii) an initial and annual inspection of the provider's home within 90 days of sending an
             119      intent to inspect notice to:]
             120          [(A) check the immunization record of each child who receives child care in the provider's


             121      home;]
             122          [(B) identify serious sanitation, fire, and health hazards to children; and]
             123          [(C) make appropriate recommendations; and]
             124          [(iii) for new providers, completion of:]
             125          [(A) five hours of department-approved training; and]
             126          [(B) a department-approved CPR and first aid course.]
             127          [(c) If a serious sanitation, fire, or health hazard has been found during an inspection
             128      conducted pursuant to Subsection (1)(b)(ii), the department may, at the option of the residential
             129      care provider:]
             130          [(i) require corrective action for the serious hazards found and make an unannounced
             131      follow up inspection to determine compliance; or]
             132          [(ii) inform the parents of each child in the care of the provider of the results of the
             133      department's inspection and the failure of the provider to take corrective action.]
             134          (iv) a statement, signed by the residential child care provider, verifying that:
             135          (A) the child care program will operate only in the provider's home described in the
             136      application and only by the person named in the application;
             137          (B) immunization records are kept current for each child who receives child care in the
             138      provider's home;
             139          (C) the residential child care provider's residence is free of serious sanitation, fire, and
             140      health hazards; and
             141          (D) the residential child care provider has received five hours of department-approved
             142      health and safety training and completed a department-approved CPR and first aid course.
             143          [(d)] (b) [In addition to an inspection conducted pursuant to Subsection (1)(b)(ii), the] The
             144      department may inspect the home of a residential care provider [of five to eight children] required
             145      to register under Subsection (1)(a) or (b) in response to a complaint of:
             146          (i) child abuse or neglect;
             147          (ii) serious health hazards in or around the provider's home; or
             148          (iii) providing residential child care without the appropriate [certificate or license]
             149      registration.
             150          (3) In the event that additional adult persons begin residing in the provider's home during
             151      the term of the registration, the provider shall supply identifying information and the required fee


             152      within 30 days.
             153          [(2)] (4) Notwithstanding this section:
             154          (a) a license under Section 26-39-105 is required of a residential child care provider who
             155      cares for nine or more children;
             156          (b) a [certified] registered residential child care provider may not provide care to more than
             157      two children under the age of two; and
             158          (c) an inspection may be required of a residential child care provider in connection with
             159      a federal child care program.
             160          [(3)] (5) With respect to residential child care, the department may only make and enforce
             161      rules necessary to implement this section.
             162          Section 5. Section 26-39-107 is amended to read:
             163           26-39-107. Disqualified individuals -- Criminal history checks -- Payment of costs.
             164          (1) (a) Each person requesting a residential [certificate] registration or to be licensed or
             165      to renew a license under this chapter shall submit to the department the name and other identifying
             166      information, which shall include fingerprints, of existing, new, and proposed:
             167          (i) owners;
             168          (ii) directors;
             169          (iii) members of the governing body;
             170          (iv) employees;
             171          (v) providers of care;
             172          (vi) volunteers, except parents of children enrolled in the programs; and
             173          (vii) all adults residing in a residence where child care is provided.
             174          (b) A person seeking renewal of a residential [certificate] registration or license under this
             175      section is not required to submit fingerprints of an individual referred to in Subsections (1)(a)(i)
             176      through (vi), if:
             177          (i) the individual has resided in Utah for the last five years;
             178          (ii) the individual has:
             179          (A) previously submitted fingerprints under this section for a national criminal history
             180      record check; and
             181          (B) resided in Utah continuously since that time; or
             182          (iii) as of May 3, 1999, the individual had one of the relationships under Subsection (1)(a)


             183      with a child care provider having a residential [certificate] registration or licensed under this
             184      section and the individual has resided in Utah continuously since that time.
             185          (c) (i) The Utah Division of Criminal Investigation and Technical Services within the
             186      Department of Public Safety shall process the information required under Subsection (1)(a) to
             187      determine whether the individual has been convicted of any crime.
             188          (ii) The Utah Division of Criminal Investigation and Technical Services shall submit
             189      fingerprints required under Subsection (1)(a) to the FBI for a national criminal history record
             190      check.
             191          (iii) The applicant for the license or residential [certificate] registration shall pay the cost
             192      of conducting a record check under Subsection (1)(c).
             193          (2) An owner, director, member of the governing body, employee, provider of care, or
             194      volunteer who has a felony conviction may not provide child care or operate a residential
             195      [certificate] registration or licensed child care program.
             196          (3) An owner, director, member of the governing body, employee, or other provider of care
             197      who has been convicted of a misdemeanor may not provide child care or operate a residential
             198      [certificate] registration or licensed child care program, except that:
             199          (a) the department may, by rule, exclude specified misdemeanors that do not disqualify
             200      an individual under this section; and
             201          (b) the executive director may consider and approve individual cases in accordance with
             202      criteria established by rule.
             203          Section 6. Section 26-39-108 is amended to read:
             204           26-39-108. License violations -- Penalties.
             205          (1) The department may deny or revoke a license or registration and otherwise invoke
             206      disciplinary penalties if it finds:
             207          (a) evidence of committing or of aiding, abetting, or permitting the commission of any
             208      illegal act on the premises of the child care facility;
             209          (b) a failure to meet the qualifications for licensure or registration; or
             210          (c) conduct adverse to the public health, morals, welfare, and safety of children under its
             211      care.
             212          (2) The department may also place a department representative as a monitor in a facility,
             213      and may assess the cost of that monitoring to the facility, until the licensee has remedied the


             214      deficiencies that brought about the department action.
             215          (3) The department may impose civil monetary penalties in accordance with Title 63,
             216      Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act, if there has been a failure to comply with the
             217      provisions of this chapter, or rules promulgated pursuant to this chapter, as follows:
             218          (a) if significant problems exist that are likely to lead to the harm of a child, the
             219      department may impose a civil penalty of $50 to $1,000 per day; and
             220          (b) if significant problems exist that result in actual harm to a child, the department may
             221      impose a civil penalty of $1,050 to $5,000 per day.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 2-21-00 3:41 PM


A limited legal review of this legislation raises no obvious constitutional or statutory concerns.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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