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S.B. 2008

             1     

PEACE OFFICER STATUS DURING

             2     
OLYMPICS

             3     
2001 SECOND SPECIAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Sponsor: Lyle W. Hillyard

             6      This act modifies the Public Safety Code. The act creates a peace officer classification for
             7      Federal Olympic Officers. The act defines Federal Olympic Officers and grants them full-
             8      spectrum peace officer authority in the state during the limited time period of the 2002
             9      Olympic Winter Games and the 2002 Paralympic Winter Games. The act also grants
             10      authority to out-of-state peace officers working in the state under the Olympic Public Safety
             11      Command. The act provides for an effective date.
             12      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             13      AMENDS:
             14          53-13-106, as last amended by Chapter 296, Laws of Utah 2001
             15          53-13-107, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 282, Laws of Utah 1998
             16      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             17          Section 1. Section 53-13-106 is amended to read:
             18           53-13-106. Federal officers -- State law enforcement authority -- Federal Olympic
             19      Officer.
             20          (1) (a) "Federal officer" includes:
             21          (i) a special agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
             22          (ii) a special agent of the United States Secret Service;
             23          (iii) a special agent of the United States Customs Service, excluding a customs inspector;
             24          (iv) a special agent of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms;
             25          (v) a special agent of the Federal Drug Enforcement Agency;
             26          (vi) a United States marshal, deputy marshal, and special deputy United States marshal;
             27      and


             28          (vii) a U.S. Postal Inspector of the United States Postal Inspection Service.
             29          (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (2), and except as otherwise authorized under Subsection
             30      (6), federal officers listed in Subsection (1)(a) have statewide law enforcement authority relating
             31      to felony offenses under the laws of this state.
             32          (c) The council may designate other federal peace officers, as necessary, if the officers:
             33          (i) are persons employed full-time by the United States government as federally recognized
             34      law enforcement officers primarily responsible for the investigation and enforcement of the federal
             35      laws;
             36          (ii) have successfully completed formal law enforcement training offered by an agency of
             37      the federal government consisting of not less than 400 hours; and
             38          (iii) maintain in-service training in accordance with the standards set forth in Section
             39      53-13-103 .
             40          (2) Except as otherwise provided under Title 63, Chapter 8, Federal Jurisdiction, and Title
             41      77, Chapter 9, Uniform Act on Fresh Pursuit, a federal officer may exercise state law enforcement
             42      authority only if:
             43          (a) the state law enforcement agencies and county sheriffs with jurisdiction enter into an
             44      agreement with the federal agency to be given authority; and
             45          (b) except as provided in Subsection (3) of this section, each federal officer employed by
             46      the federal agency meets the waiver requirements set forth in Section 53-6-206 .
             47          (3) A federal officer working as such in the state on or before July 1, 1995, may exercise
             48      state law enforcement authority without meeting the waiver requirement.
             49          (4) At any time, consistent with any contract with a federal agency, a state or local law
             50      enforcement authority may withdraw state law enforcement authority from any individual federal
             51      officer by sending written notice to the federal agency and to the division.
             52          (5) [The] Except as allowed under Subsection (6), the authority of a federal officer under
             53      this section is limited to the jurisdiction of the authorizing state or local agency, and may be further
             54      limited by the state or local agency to enforcing specific statutes, codes, or ordinances.
             55          (6) (a) Beginning January 1, 2002 and ending at midnight on March 30, 2002, the
             56      following shall be considered "Federal Olympic Officers":
             57          (i) federal law enforcement officers and agents who are employed full time between
             58      January 1, 2002 and March 30, 2002 by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the United States


             59      Secret Service, the United States Customs Service, other than customs inspectors, the Bureau of
             60      Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms, the Drug Enforcement Administration, and the United States
             61      Marshals Service, including Special Deputy United States Marshals, and are assigned to duty in
             62      Utah in connection with the 2002 Olympic Winter Games, including the 2002 Paralympic Winter
             63      Games; or
             64          (ii) federal law enforcement officers and agents who are employed full time between
             65      January 1, 2002 and March 30, 2002 by a federal agency, bureau, or department with authority to
             66      investigate and enforce federal law, who are certified by the POST Council as provided in
             67      Subsection (6)(d), and who are assigned to duty in Utah in connection with the 2002 Olympic
             68      Winter Games, including the 2002 Paralympic Winter Games.
             69          (b) Federal Olympic Officers are exempt from the application of the provisions in
             70      Subsection (1)(c), Subsection (2), and Subsection (3) of this section.
             71          (c) To the extent permitted by federal law or regulation, Federal Olympic Officers shall
             72      have full-spectrum peace officer authority in Utah as though the officer or agent were an employee
             73      of the state, as provided in Subsection 53-13-103 (3)(b).
             74          (d) A federal officer or agent is eligible for certification by POST as a Federal Olympic
             75      Officer as required in Subsection (6)(a)(ii) upon satisfaction of the following requirements:
             76          (i) the officer or agent has, prior to January 1, 2001, successfully completed formal law
             77      enforcement training offered by an agency of the federal government and which is acceptable to
             78      POST;
             79          (ii) the officer or agent has received inservice or other equivalent training sufficient to
             80      satisfy POST that the officer or agent is able to perform up to reasonable and current professional
             81      standards; and
             82          (iii) the United States Secret Service, with the concurrence of the Olympic law
             83      enforcement commander, files a written declaration with POST stating:
             84          (A) that the officer or agent is required for duties in Utah in connection with the 2002
             85      Olympic Winter Games or 2002 Paralympic Winter Games;
             86          (B) that the services of the agent or officer are required in Utah during the Olympic period,
             87      January 1, 2002 through March 30, 2002; and
             88          (C) that the United States Secret Service and the Olympic law enforcement commander
             89      will share joint and several responsibility for supervising and directing the work of the agents and


             90      officers certified for purposes of this section.
             91          (e) The United States Secret Service and the Olympic law enforcement commander may
             92      submit a single declaration or multiple declarations listing the names of the federal officers or
             93      agents who the United States Secret Service and Olympic law enforcement commander intend for
             94      the POST Council to recognize for purposes of Subsection (6)(d).
             95          (f) At midnight on March 30, 2002, unless otherwise authorized by law, the Federal
             96      Olympic Officer category will cease to exist and all authority specially created in this Subsection
             97      (6) in connections with the category will terminate.
             98          Section 2. Section 53-13-107 is amended to read:
             99           53-13-107. Basic training requirements for position -- Peace officers temporarily in
             100      the state.
             101          (1) (a) Any person who has satisfactorily completed, before the effective date of this
             102      chapter, an approved basic training program required of the person's position may act in a certified
             103      capacity without completion of an additional basic training program.
             104          (b) Any person hired, appointed, or elected to any position designated in this chapter,
             105      except federal officer, shall satisfactorily complete the required basic training required of that
             106      position before the person is authorized to exercise peace officer powers under this chapter.
             107          (2) Any peace officer employed by a law enforcement agency of another state and
             108      functioning in that capacity within Utah on a temporary basis is considered certified under Utah
             109      law:
             110          (a) while functioning as a peace officer within the state at the request of a Utah law
             111      enforcement agency; [or]
             112          (b) when conducting business as a representative of a law enforcement agency from
             113      another state[.]; or
             114          (c) while functioning in a law enforcement capacity under the jurisdiction of the Olympic
             115      Public Safety Command created in Section 53-12-201 .
             116          Section 3. Effective date.
             117          If approved by two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, this act takes effect
             118      upon approval by the governor, or the day following the constitutional time limit of Utah
             119      Constitution Article VII, Section 8, without the governor's signature, or in the case of a veto, the
             120      date of veto override.






Legislative Review Note
    as of 9-25-01 8:44 PM


A limited legal review of this legislation raises no obvious constitutional or statutory concerns.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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