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[Introduced][Status][Bill Documents][Fiscal Note]
[Bills Directory]
H.B. 262 Enrolled
1
SEARCH WARRANT AMENDMENTS
2
2007 GENERAL SESSION
3
STATE OF UTAH
4
Chief Sponsor: Scott L Wyatt
5
Senate Sponsor:
Lyle W. Hillyard
6
7
LONG TITLE
8
General Description:
9
This bill amends the Utah Code of Criminal Procedure and related provisions to remove
10
several provisions related to search warrants that will be incorporated into the Utah
11
Rules of Criminal Procedure.
12
Highlighted Provisions:
13
This bill:
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. repeals several code provisions related to search warrants;
15
. amends the Utah Controlled Substances Act, the Criminal Procedure chapter of the
16
Alcoholic Beverage Control Act, the Utah Labor Code, and the Interception of
17
Communications Act by providing that procedures relating to search warrants and
18
administrative warrants are governed by the Utah Rules of Criminal Procedure; and
19
. makes technical changes.
20
Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
21
None
22
Other Special Clauses:
23
None
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Utah Code Sections Affected:
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AMENDS:
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32A-13-103, as last amended by Chapter 185, Laws of Utah 2002
27
34A-6-301, as last amended by Chapter 145, Laws of Utah 2004
28
58-37-10, as last amended by Chapter 92, Laws of Utah 1987
29
77-23-205, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 142, Laws of Utah 1994
30
77-23-210, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 142, Laws of Utah 1994
31
77-23a-15.5, as last amended by Chapter 75, Laws of Utah 2005
32
REPEALS:
33
77-23-201, as last amended by Chapter 295, Laws of Utah 2001
34
77-23-202, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 142, Laws of Utah 1994
35
77-23-203, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 142, Laws of Utah 1994
36
77-23-204, as repealed and reenacted by Chapter 87, Laws of Utah 2005
37
77-23-206, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 142, Laws of Utah 1994
38
77-23-207, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 142, Laws of Utah 1994
39
77-23-208, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 142, Laws of Utah 1994
40
77-23-209, as last amended by Chapter 87, Laws of Utah 2005
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77-23-211, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 142, Laws of Utah 1994
42
77-23-212, as last amended by Chapter 215, Laws of Utah 1997
43
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Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
45
Section 1.
Section
32A-13-103
is amended to read:
46
32A-13-103. Searches, seizures, and forfeitures.
47
(1) The following are subject to forfeiture pursuant to the procedures and substantive
48
protections established in Title 24, Chapter 1, Utah Uniform Forfeiture Procedures Act:
49
(a) all alcoholic products possessed, used, offered for sale, sold, given, furnished,
50
supplied, received, purchased, stored, warehoused, manufactured, adulterated, shipped, carried,
51
transported, or distributed in violation of this title or commission rules;
52
(b) all packages or property used or intended for use as a container for an alcoholic
53
product in violation of this title or commission rules;
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(c) all raw materials, products, and equipment used, or intended for use, in
55
manufacturing, processing, adulterating, delivering, importing, or exporting any alcoholic
56
product in violation of this title or commission rules;
57
(d) all implements, furniture, fixtures, or other personal property used or kept for any
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violation of this title or commission rules;
59
(e) all conveyances including aircraft, vehicles, or vessels used or intended for use, to
60
transport or in any manner facilitate the transportation, sale, receipt, possession, or
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concealment of property described in Subsection (1)(a), (b), (c), or (d); and
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(f) all books, records, receipts, ledgers, or other documents used or intended for use in
63
violation of this title or commission rules.
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(2) Any of the property subject to forfeiture under this title may be seized by any peace
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officer of this state or any other person authorized by law upon process issued by any court
66
having jurisdiction over the property in accordance with the [procedures provided in Title 77,
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Chapter 23, Part 2, Search Warrants] Utah Rules of Criminal Procedure relating to search
68
warrants or administrative warrants. However, seizure without process may be made when:
69
(a) the seizure is incident to an arrest or search under a search warrant or an inspection
70
under an administrative inspection warrant;
71
(b) the property subject to seizure has been the subject of a prior judgment in favor of
72
the state in a criminal injunction or forfeiture proceeding under this title;
73
(c) the peace officer or other person authorized by law has probable cause to believe
74
that the property is directly or indirectly dangerous to health or safety; or
75
(d) the peace officer or other person authorized by law has probable cause to believe
76
that the property is being or has been used, intended to be used, held, or kept in violation of this
77
title or commission rules.
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(3) If the property is seized pursuant to a search or administrative warrant, the peace
79
officer or other person authorized by law shall [make a proper receipt, return, and inventory
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and ensure the safekeeping of the property as required by Sections
77-23-206
through
81
77-23-208
. If the magistrate who issued the warrant is a justice court judge, upon the filing of
82
the return the jurisdiction of the justice court shall cease and the magistrate shall certify the
83
record and all files without delay to the district court of the county in which the property was
84
located. From the time of this filing, the district court has jurisdiction of the case] comply with
85
the requirements of the Utah Rules of Criminal Procedure.
86
(4) In the event of seizure of property without process, the peace officer or other person
87
authorized by law shall make a return of his acts without delay directly to the district court of
88
the county in which the property was located, and the district court shall have jurisdiction of
89
the case. The return shall describe all property seized, the place where it was seized, and any
90
persons in apparent possession of the property. The officer or other person shall also promptly
91
deliver a written inventory of anything seized to any person in apparent authority at the
92
premises where the seizure was made, or post it in a conspicuous place at the premises. The
93
inventory shall state the place where the property is being held.
94
(5) Property taken or detained under this section is not repleviable but is considered in
95
custody of the law enforcement agency making the seizure subject only to the orders of the
96
court or the official having jurisdiction. When property is seized under this title, the
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appropriate person or agency may:
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(a) place the property under seal;
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(b) remove the property to a place designated by it or the warrant under which it was
100
seized; or
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(c) take custody of the property and remove it to an appropriate location for disposition
102
in accordance with law.
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(6) When any property is subject to forfeiture under this section, proceedings shall be
104
instituted in accordance with the procedures and substantive protections of Title 24, Chapter 1,
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Utah Uniform Forfeiture Procedures Act.
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(7) When any property is ordered forfeited under Title 24, Chapter 1, Utah Uniform
107
Forfeiture Procedures Act, by a finding of the court that no person is entitled to recover the
108
property, the property, if an alcoholic product or a package used as a container for an alcoholic
109
product, shall be disposed of as follows:
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(a) If the alcoholic product is unadulterated, pure, and free from crude, unrectified, or
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impure form of ethylic alcohol, or any other deleterious substance or liquid, and is otherwise in
112
saleable condition, sold in accordance with Section [
24-1-16
]
24-1-17
.
113
(b) If the alcoholic product is impure, adulterated, or otherwise unfit for sale, it and its
114
package or container shall be destroyed by the department under competent supervision.
115
Section 2.
Section
34A-6-301
is amended to read:
116
34A-6-301. Inspection and investigation of workplace, worker injury, illness, or
117
complaint -- Warrants -- Attendance of witnesses -- Recordkeeping by employers --
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Employer and employee representatives -- Request for inspection -- Compilation and
119
publication of reports and information -- Rules.
120
(1) (a) The division or its representatives, upon presenting appropriate credentials to
121
the owner, operator, or agent in charge, may:
122
(i) enter without delay at reasonable times any workplace where work is performed by
123
an employee of an employer;
124
(ii) inspect and investigate during regular working hours and at other reasonable times
125
in a reasonable manner, any workplace, worker injury, occupational disease, or complaint and
126
all pertinent methods, operations, processes, conditions, structures, machines, apparatus,
127
devices, equipment, and materials in the workplace; and
128
(iii) question privately any such employer, owner, operator, agent, or employee.
129
(b) The division, upon an employer's refusal to permit an inspection, may seek a
130
warrant [under Section
77-23-211
] pursuant to the Utah Rules of Criminal Procedure.
131
(2) (a) The division or its representatives may require the attendance and testimony of
132
witnesses and the production of evidence under oath.
133
(b) Witnesses shall receive fees and mileage in accordance with Section
78-46-28
.
134
(c) (i) If any person fails or refuses to obey an order of the division to appear, any
135
district court within the jurisdiction of which such person is found, or resides or transacts
136
business, upon the application by the division, shall have jurisdiction to issue to any person an
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order requiring that person to:
138
(A) appear to produce evidence if, as, and when so ordered; and
139
(B) give testimony relating to the matter under investigation or in question.
140
(ii) Any failure to obey an order of the court described in this Subsection (2)(c) may be
141
punished by the court as a contempt.
142
(3) (a) The commission shall make rules in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a,
143
Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, requiring employers:
144
(i) to keep records regarding activities related to this chapter considered necessary for
145
enforcement or for the development of information about the causes and prevention of
146
occupational accidents and diseases; and
147
(ii) through posting of notices or other means, to inform employees of their rights and
148
obligations under this chapter including applicable standards.
149
(b) The commission shall make rules in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah
150
Administrative Rulemaking Act, requiring employers to keep records regarding any
151
work-related death and injury and any occupational disease as provided in this Subsection
152
(3)(b).
153
(i) Each employer shall investigate or cause to be investigated all work-related injuries
154
and occupational diseases and any sudden or unusual occurrence or change of conditions that
155
pose an unsafe or unhealthful exposure to employees.
156
(ii) Each employer shall, within eight hours of occurrence, notify the division of any:
157
(A) work-related fatality;
158
(B) disabling, serious, or significant injury; or
159
(C) occupational disease incident.
160
(iii) (A) Each employer shall file a report with the Division of Industrial Accidents
161
within seven days after the occurrence of an injury or occupational disease, after the employer's
162
first knowledge of the occurrence, or after the employee's notification of the same, in the form
163
prescribed by the Division of Industrial Accidents, of any work-related fatality or any
164
work-related injury or occupational disease resulting in:
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(I) medical treatment;
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(II) loss of consciousness;
167
(III) loss of work;
168
(IV) restriction of work; or
169
(V) transfer to another job.
170
(B) (I) Each employer shall file a subsequent report with the Division of Industrial
171
Accidents of any previously reported injury or occupational disease that later resulted in death.
172
(II) The subsequent report shall be filed with the Division of Industrial Accidents
173
within seven days following the death or the employer's first knowledge or notification of the
174
death.
175
(iv) A report is not required for minor injuries, such as cuts or scratches that require
176
first-aid treatment only, unless a treating physician files, or is required to file, the Physician's
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Initial Report of Work Injury or Occupational Disease with the Division of Industrial
178
Accidents.
179
(v) A report is not required:
180
(A) for occupational diseases that manifest after the employee is no longer employed
181
by the employer with which the exposure occurred; or
182
(B) where the employer is not aware of an exposure occasioned by the employment
183
which results in a compensable occupational disease as defined by Section
34A-3-103
.
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(vi) Each employer shall provide the employee with:
185
(A) a copy of the report submitted to the Division of Industrial Accidents; and
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(B) a statement, as prepared by the Division of Industrial Accidents, of the employee's
187
rights and responsibilities related to the industrial injury or occupational disease.
188
(vii) Each employer shall maintain a record in a manner prescribed by the commission
189
of all work-related fatalities or work-related injuries and of all occupational diseases resulting
190
in:
191
(A) medical treatment;
192
(B) loss of consciousness;
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(C) loss of work;
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(D) restriction of work; or
195
(E) transfer to another job.
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(viii) The commission shall make rules in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah
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Administrative Rulemaking Act, to implement this Subsection (3)(b) consistent with nationally
198
recognized rules or standards on the reporting and recording of work-related injuries and
199
occupational diseases.
200
(c) (i) The commission shall make rules in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah
201
Administrative Rulemaking Act, requiring employers to keep records regarding exposures to
202
potentially toxic materials or harmful physical agents required to be measured or monitored
203
under Section
34A-6-202
.
204
(ii) (A) The rules made under Subsection (3)(c)(i) shall provide for employees or their
205
representatives:
206
(I) to observe the measuring or monitoring; and
207
(II) to have access to the records of the measuring or monitoring, and to records that
208
indicate their exposure to toxic materials or harmful agents.
209
(B) Each employer shall promptly notify employees being exposed to toxic materials or
210
harmful agents in concentrations that exceed prescribed levels and inform any such employee
211
of the corrective action being taken.
212
(4) Information obtained by the division shall be obtained with a minimum burden
213
upon employers, especially those operating small businesses.
214
(5) A representative of the employer and a representative authorized by employees
215
shall be given an opportunity to accompany the division's authorized representative during the
216
physical inspection of any workplace. If there is no authorized employee representative, the
217
division's authorized representative shall consult with a reasonable number of employees
218
concerning matters of health and safety in the workplace.
219
(6) (a) (i) (A) Any employee or representative of employees who believes that a
220
violation of an adopted safety or health standard exists that threatens physical harm, or that an
221
imminent danger exists, may request an inspection by giving notice to the division's authorized
222
representative of the violation or danger. The notice shall be:
223
(I) in writing, setting forth with reasonable particularity the grounds for notice; and
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(II) signed by the employee or representative of employees.
225
(B) A copy of the notice shall be provided the employer or the employer's agent no
226
later than at the time of inspection.
227
(C) Upon request of the person giving notice, the person's name and the names of
228
individual employees referred to in the notice shall not appear in the copy or on any record
229
published, released, or made available pursuant to Subsection (7).
230
(ii) (A) If upon receipt of the notice the division's authorized representative determines
231
there are reasonable grounds to believe that a violation or danger exists, the authorized
232
representative shall make a special inspection in accordance with this section as soon as
233
practicable to determine if a violation or danger exists.
234
(B) If the division's authorized representative determines there are no reasonable
235
grounds to believe that a violation or danger exists, the authorized representative shall notify
236
the employee or representative of the employees in writing of that determination.
237
(b) (i) Prior to or during any inspection of a workplace, any employee or representative
238
of employees employed in the workplace may notify the division or its representative of any
239
violation of a standard that they have reason to believe exists in the workplace.
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(ii) The division shall:
241
(A) by rule, establish procedures for informal review of any refusal by a representative
242
of the division to issue a citation with respect to any alleged violation; and
243
(B) furnish the employees or representative of employees requesting review a written
244
statement of the reasons for the division's final disposition of the case.
245
(7) (a) The division may compile, analyze, and publish, either in summary or detailed
246
form, all reports or information obtained under this section, subject to the limitations set forth
247
in Section
34A-6-306
.
248
(b) The commission shall make rules in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah
249
Administrative Rulemaking Act, necessary to carry out its responsibilities under this chapter,
250
including rules for information obtained under this section, subject to the limitations set forth
251
in Section
34A-6-306
.
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(8) Any employer who refuses or neglects to make reports, to maintain records, or to
253
file reports with the commission as required by this section is guilty of a class C misdemeanor
254
and subject to citation under Section
34A-6-302
and a civil assessment as provided under
255
Section
34A-6-307
, unless the commission finds that the employer has shown good cause for
256
submitting a report later than required by this section.
257
Section 3.
Section
58-37-10
is amended to read:
258
58-37-10. Search warrants -- Administrative inspection warrants -- Inspections
259
and seizures of property without warrant.
260
(1) Search warrants relating to offenses involving controlled substances may be
261
authorized [in the same manner as provided in Title 77, Chapter 23] pursuant to the Utah Rules
262
of Criminal Procedure.
263
(2) Issuance and execution of administrative inspection warrants shall be as follows:
264
(a) Any judge or magistrate of this state within his jurisdiction upon proper oath or
265
affirmation showing probable cause, may issue warrants for the purpose of conducting
266
administrative inspections authorized by this act or regulations thereunder and seizures of
267
property appropriate to such inspections. Probable cause for purposes of this act exists upon
268
showing a valid public interest in the effective enforcement of the act or rules promulgated
269
thereunder sufficient to justify administrative inspection of the area, premises, building, or
270
conveyance in the circumstances specified in the application for the warrant.
271
(b) A warrant shall issue only upon an affidavit of an officer or employee duly
272
designated and having knowledge of the facts alleged sworn to before a judge or magistrate
273
which establish the grounds for issuing the warrant. If the judge or magistrate is satisfied that
274
grounds for the application exist or that there is probable cause to believe they exist, he shall
275
issue a warrant identifying the area, premises, building, or conveyance to be inspected, the
276
purpose of the inspection, and if appropriate, the type of property to be inspected, if any. The
277
warrant shall:
278
(i) state the grounds for its issuance and the name of each person whose affidavit has
279
been taken to support it;
280
(ii) be directed to a person authorized by Section
58-37-9
of this act to execute it;
281
(iii) command the person to whom it is directed to inspect the area, premises, building,
282
or conveyance identified for the purpose specified and if appropriate, direct the seizure of the
283
property specified;
284
(iv) identify the item or types of property to be seized, if any; and
285
(v) direct that it be served during normal business hours and designate the judge or
286
magistrate to whom it shall be returned.
287
(c) A warrant issued pursuant to this section must be executed and returned within ten
288
days after its date unless, upon a showing of a need for additional time, the court instructs
289
otherwise in the warrant. If property is seized pursuant to a warrant, the person executing the
290
warrant shall give to the person from whom or from whose premises the property was taken a
291
copy of the warrant and a receipt for the property taken or leave the copy and receipt at the
292
place where the property was taken. Return of the warrant shall be made promptly and be
293
accompanied by a written inventory of any property taken. The inventory shall be made in the
294
presence of the person executing the warrant and of the person from whose possession or
295
premises the property was taken, if they are present, or in the presence of at least one credible
296
person other than the person executing the warrant. A copy of the inventory shall be delivered
297
to the person from whom or from whose premises the property was taken and to the applicant
298
for the warrant.
299
(d) The judge or magistrate who issued the warrant under this section shall attach a
300
copy of the return and all other papers to the warrant and file them with the court.
301
(3) The department is authorized to make administrative inspections of controlled
302
premises in accordance with the following provisions:
303
(a) For purposes of this section only, "controlled premises" means:
304
(i) Places where persons licensed or exempted from licensing requirements under this
305
act are required to keep records.
306
(ii) Places including factories, warehouses, establishments, and conveyances where
307
persons licensed or exempted from licensing requirements are permitted to possess,
308
manufacture, compound, process, sell, deliver, or otherwise dispose of any controlled
309
substance.
310
(b) When authorized by an administrative inspection warrant a law enforcement officer
311
or employee designated in Section
58-37-9
, upon presenting the warrant and appropriate
312
credentials to the owner, operator, or agent in charge, has the right to enter controlled premises
313
for the purpose of conducting an administrative inspection.
314
(c) When authorized by an administrative inspection warrant, a law enforcement
315
officer or employee designated in Section
58-37-9
has the right:
316
(i) To inspect and copy records required by this [act] chapter.
317
(ii) To inspect within reasonable limits and a reasonable manner, the controlled
318
premises and all pertinent equipment, finished and unfinished material, containers, and labeling
319
found, and except as provided in Subsection (3)(e), all other things including records, files,
320
papers, processes, controls, and facilities subject to regulation and control by this [act] chapter
321
or by rules promulgated by the department.
322
(iii) To inventory and stock of any controlled substance and obtain samples of any
323
substance.
324
(d) This section shall not be construed to prevent the inspection of books and records
325
without a warrant pursuant to an administrative subpoena issued by a court or the department
326
nor shall it be construed to prevent entries and administrative inspections including seizures of
327
property without a warrant:
328
(i) with the consent of the owner, operator, or agent in charge of the controlled
329
premises;
330
(ii) in situations presenting imminent danger to health or safety;
331
(iii) in situations involving inspection of conveyances where there is reasonable cause
332
to believe that the mobility of the conveyance makes it impracticable to obtain a warrant;
333
(iv) in any other exceptional or emergency circumstance where time or opportunity to
334
apply for a warrant is lacking; and
335
(v) in all other situations where a warrant is not constitutionally required.
336
(e) No inspection authorized by this section shall extend to financial data, sales data,
337
other than shipment data, or pricing data unless the owner, operator, or agent in charge of the
338
controlled premises consents in writing.
339
Section 4.
Section
77-23-205
is amended to read:
340
77-23-205. Officer may request assistance.
341
[(1) The magistrate shall insert a direction in the warrant that it be served in the
342
daytime, unless the affidavits or oral testimony state a reasonable cause to believe a search is
343
necessary in the night to seize the property prior to it being concealed, destroyed, damaged,
344
altered, or for other good reason; in which case he may insert a direction that it be served any
345
time of the day or night.] An officer who is serving a search warrant may request other persons
346
to assist [him] in conducting the search.
347
[(2) The search warrant shall be served within ten days from the date of issuance. Any
348
search warrant not executed within this time shall be void and shall be returned to the court or
349
magistrate as not executed.]
350
Section 5.
Section
77-23-210
is amended to read:
351
77-23-210. Force used in executing warrant -- When notice of authority is
352
required as a prerequisite.
353
When a search warrant has been issued authorizing entry into any building, room,
354
conveyance, compartment, or other enclosure, the officer executing the warrant may use such
355
force as is reasonably necessary to enter:
356
(1) if, after notice of [his] the officer's authority and purpose, there is no response or
357
[he] the officer is not admitted with reasonable promptness; or
358
(2) without notice of [his] the officer's authority and purpose, if the magistrate issuing
359
the warrant directs in the warrant that the officer need not give notice. [The magistrate shall so
360
direct only upon proof, under oath, that the object of the search may be quickly destroyed,
361
disposed of, or secreted, or that physical harm may result to any person if notice were given.]
362
Section 6.
Section
77-23a-15.5
is amended to read:
363
77-23a-15.5. Mobile tracking device authorization.
364
(1) As used in this section, "mobile tracking device" means an electronic or mechanical
365
device emitting only an electronic locator signal which permits the tracking of the movement of
366
a person or an object.
367
(2) An investigative or law enforcement officer may make application to a district
368
judge for an order authorizing or approving the installation and use of a mobile tracking device.
369
The application must be in writing and signed by the investigative or law enforcement officer
370
and sworn to or affirmed by that officer before the district judge.
371
(3) An application under Subsection (2) must include:
372
(a) a statement of the identity of the applicant and the identity of the law enforcement
373
agency conducting the investigation;
374
(b) a certification by the applicant that the information likely to be obtained is relevant
375
to an ongoing criminal investigation being conducted by the investigating agency;
376
(c) a statement of the offense to which the information likely to be obtained relates;
377
(d) a statement whether it may be necessary to use and monitor the mobile tracking
378
device outside the jurisdiction of the court from which authorization is being sought; and
379
(e) a statement identifying the vehicle, container, or item to which, in which, or on
380
which the mobile tracking device is to be attached or placed and, if known to the applicant, a
381
statement identifying the owner or possessor of that vehicle, container, or item.
382
(4) Upon application made as provided under Subsection [(3)] (2), the court, if it finds
383
that the certification and statement required by Subsection (3) have been made in the
384
application, may enter an ex parte order authorizing the installation and use of a mobile
385
tracking device. The order may authorize the use of the device within the jurisdiction of the
386
court and outside that jurisdiction but within the state if the device is installed within the
387
jurisdiction of the court.
388
(5) The district judge who issued the order shall be notified by the applicant, in writing,
389
within ten days after the mobile tracking device has been activated in place on or within the
390
vehicle, container, or item. If no notice is received within ten days after issuance of the order,
391
the order shall be returned to the district judge to be recalled.
392
(6) For the purpose of placing a mobile tracking device, entry upon private property,
393
the passenger compartment of a vehicle, or any other area subject to a reasonable expectation
394
of privacy is prohibited unless the applicant first obtains consent or authority for such an entry
395
pursuant to [the provisions of Title 77, Chapter 23, Search and Administrative Warrants] Utah
396
Rules of Criminal Procedure.
397
(7) The order authorizing use of a mobile tracking device shall expire 60 days after the
398
date the mobile tracking device was activated in place. For good cause shown, the district
399
judge may grant an extension for an additional 60-day period.
400
(8) This part does not prohibit any person, whether or not the person is an investigative
401
or law enforcement officer as defined in Subsection
77-23a-3
(11), from installing and using a
402
mobile tracking device upon or with property belonging to and under the lawful dominion and
403
control of that person.
404
Section 7. Repealer.
405
This bill repeals:
406
Section 77-23-201, Definitions.
407
Section 77-23-202, Grounds for issuance.
408
Section 77-23-203, Conditions precedent to issuance.
409
Section 77-23-204, Remotely communicated search warrants served in written
410
form.
411
Section 77-23-206, Receipt for property taken.
412
Section 77-23-207, Return -- Inventory of property taken.
413
Section 77-23-208, Safekeeping of property.
414
Section 77-23-209, Return of recorded testimony and warrant to district court.
415
Section 77-23-211, Violation of health, safety, building, or animal cruelty laws or
416
ordinances -- Warrants to obtain evidence.
417
Section 77-23-212, Evidence seized pursuant to warrant not excluded unless
418
unlawful search or seizure substantial -- "Substantial" defined.
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