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H.B. 438 Enrolled
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JAIL CONTRACTING - JAIL
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COMPENSATION AMENDMENTS
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2007 GENERAL SESSION
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STATE OF UTAH
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Chief Sponsor: Michael E. Noel
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Senate Sponsor:
Dennis E. Stowell
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LONG TITLE
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General Description:
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This bill repeals the Jail Reimbursement chapter of Title 64, State Institutions, and
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enacts a new chapter entitled, State Payment and Reimbursement to County
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Correctional Facilities.
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Highlighted Provisions:
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This bill:
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. defines terms;
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. permits the Department of Corrections to contract with a county to house state
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inmates, subject to legislative approval in most cases;
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. establishes requirements and procedures for setting the rate for payment by the
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Department of Corrections to a county for a contract described in the preceding
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paragraph;
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. requires a contracting county to provide an annual report to the Department of
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Corrections;
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. requires a county to accept, or contract with another county to accept, state
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probationary inmates and state parole inmates into a county correctional facility;
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. establishes requirements and procedures for setting the rate for reimbursement by
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the Department of Corrections to a county for housing the inmates described in the
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preceding paragraph;
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. grants rulemaking authority to the Department of Corrections;
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. requires a county that is reimbursed for housing state probationary or state parole
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inmates to provide an annual report to the Department of Corrections;
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. establishes requirements and procedures for setting the state daily incarceration rate;
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. requires the Department of Corrections to submit an annual report to the Law
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Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee of the Legislature relating to
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state inmates, state probationary inmates, and state parole inmates housed in county
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facilities, and the rates for payment or reimbursement to the counties for housing
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these inmates; and
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. makes technical changes.
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Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
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None
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Other Special Clauses:
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This bill coordinates with H.B. 263 by providing substantive and technical
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amendments.
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Utah Code Sections Affected:
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AMENDS:
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10-8-58, as last amended by Chapter 301, Laws of Utah 2004
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63-55b-164, as last amended by Chapter 86, Laws of Utah 2005
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76-3-201, as last amended by Chapter 208, Laws of Utah 2006
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ENACTS:
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64-13e-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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64-13e-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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64-13e-103, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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64-13e-104, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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64-13e-105, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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64-13e-106, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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REPEALS:
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64-13c-101, as last amended by Chapter 29, Laws of Utah 2006
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64-13c-201, as last amended by Chapter 270, Laws of Utah 2002
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64-13c-301, as last amended by Chapter 270, Laws of Utah 2002
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64-13c-302, as last amended by Chapter 270, Laws of Utah 2002
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64-13c-303, as last amended by Chapter 270, Laws of Utah 2002
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64-13c-304, as enacted by Chapter 287, Laws of Utah 1999
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64-13c-401, as enacted by Chapter 230, Laws of Utah 2001
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Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
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Section 1.
Section
10-8-58
is amended to read:
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10-8-58. Jails and workhouses -- Establishment and maintenance.
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The governing body of a city or town may:
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(1) establish, erect, and maintain city jails, houses of correction, and workhouses for
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the temporary confinement, not to exceed 72 hours, of persons convicted of violating any city
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ordinances;
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(2) make rules for the government of them;
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(3) appoint necessary jailers and keepers; and
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(4) use the county correctional facilities, including the county jail, for the confinement
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or punishment of offenders on the following conditions:
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(a) a city or town may use the county correctional facilities without payment of [core]
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compensation or reimbursement for incarceration costs [as defined in Subsection
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64-13c-101
(1)] or costs associated with booking of offenders in county correctional facilities;
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(b) subject to any conditions that are imposed by law; and
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(c) with the consent of the county legislative body which may include, without
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limitation, the allocation or rationing of correctional facility capacity and prohibition of
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booking for classes of offenses or offenders. These limitations shall be applied equally to all
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entities using the county correctional facilities.
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(5) If consent is given for the use of the county correctional facilities, the sheriff, at the
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sheriff's discretion, may assign offenders to county correctional facilities or programs or
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transfer offenders between facilities or programs.
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(6) Nothing contained in this section shall:
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(a) preclude cities, towns, and counties from executing written agreements containing
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terms or conditions for the use of the county jail; or
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(b) invalidate any agreements entered into prior to July 1, 2004.
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Section 2.
Section
63-55b-164
is amended to read:
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63-55b-164. Repeal dates -- Title 64.
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[Subsection
64-13c-303
(1) is repealed July 1, 2010.]
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Section 3.
Section
64-13e-101
is enacted to read:
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CHAPTER 13e. STATE PAYMENT AND REIMBURSEMENT
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TO COUNTY CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES
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64-13e-101. Title.
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This chapter is known as "State Payment and Reimbursement to County Correctional
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Facilities."
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Section 4.
Section
64-13e-102
is enacted to read:
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64-13e-102. Definitions.
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As used in this chapter:
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(1) "Department" means the Department of Corrections.
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(2) "State daily incarceration rate" means the final state daily incarceration rate,
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rounded down to the nearest half-dollar, reviewed and discussed under Subsection
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64-13e-105
(2), and approved by the Legislature under Subsection
64-13e-105
(3), that reflects
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the expenses of the department, including:
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(a) executive overhead;
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(b) administrative overhead;
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(c) transportation overhead;
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(d) division overhead;
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(e) motor pool expenses;
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(f) medical expenses;
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(g) mental health expenses;
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(h) dental expenses; and
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(i) straight line capital depreciation, over a 40-year period, for prison facilities of the
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department.
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(3) "State inmate" means a person, other than a probationary inmate or state parole
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inmate, who is committed to the custody of the department.
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(4) "State parole inmate" means a person who is:
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(a) on parole, as defined in Section
77-27-1
; and
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(b) housed in a county jail for a reason related to the person's parole.
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(5) "State probationary inmate" means felony probationers sentenced to time in a
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county jail under Subsection
77-18-1
(8).
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Section 5.
Section
64-13e-103
is enacted to read:
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64-13e-103. Contracts for housing state inmates.
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(1) Subject to Subsection (6), the department may contract with a county to house state
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inmates in a county or other correctional facility.
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(2) The department shall give preference for placement of state inmates, over private
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entities, to county correctional facility bed spaces for which the department has contracted
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under Subsection (1).
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(3) The compensation rate for housing state inmates pursuant to a contract described in
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Subsection (1) shall be 70% of the state daily incarceration rate.
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(4) Compensation to a county for state inmates incarcerated under this section shall be
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made by the department.
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(5) Counties that contract with the department under Subsection (1) shall, on or before
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June 30 of each year, submit a report to the department that includes:
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(a) the number of state inmates the county housed under this section; and
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(b) the total number of state inmate days of incarceration that were provided by the
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county.
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(6) Except as provided under Subsection (7), the department may not enter into a
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contract described under Subsection (1), unless the Legislature has previously passed a joint
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resolution that includes the following information regarding the proposed contract:
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(a) the approximate number of beds to be contracted;
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(b) the state daily incarceration rate;
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(c) the approximate amount of the county's long-term debt; and
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(d) the repayment time of the debt for the facility where the inmates are to be housed.
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(7) The department may enter into a contract with a county government to house
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inmates without complying with the approval process described in Subsection (6) only if the
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county facility was under construction, or already in existence, on March 16, 2001.
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(8) Any resolution passed by the Legislature under Subsection (6) does not bind or
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obligate the Legislature or the department regarding the proposed contract.
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Section 6.
Section
64-13e-104
is enacted to read:
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64-13e-104. Housing of state probationary inmates or state parole inmates --
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Reimbursement.
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(1) (a) A county shall accept and house a state probationary inmate or a state parole
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inmate in a county correctional facility, subject to available resources.
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(b) If a county is unable to accept a person due to lack of resources, the county shall
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negotiate with another county to accept and house the person.
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(2) Within funds appropriated by the Legislature for this purpose, the department shall
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reimburse a county that houses a state probationary inmate or a state parole inmate at a rate of
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50% of the state daily incarceration rate.
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(3) Funds appropriated by the Legislature under Subsection (2):
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(a) are nonlapsing;
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(b) may only be used for the purposes described in Subsection (2); and
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(c) may not be used for:
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(i) the costs of administering the reimbursement described in this section; or
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(ii) payment of contract costs under Section
64-13e-103
.
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(4) The costs described in Subsection (3)(c)(i) shall be covered by legislative
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appropriation.
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(5) (a) The director of the department shall administer the reimbursement described in
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this section.
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(b) The department shall by rule establish procedures for the distribution of
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reimbursement described in this section.
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(6) Counties that receive the reimbursement described in this section shall, on or before
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July 31 of each year, submit a report to the department, for the preceding fiscal year, that
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includes:
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(a) the number of state probationary inmates and state parole inmates the county
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housed under this section; and
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(b) the total number of state probationary inmate days of incarceration and state parole
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inmate days of incarceration that were provided by the county.
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Section 7.
Section
64-13e-105
is enacted to read:
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64-13e-105. Procedures for setting the state daily incarceration rate.
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(1) (a) Before September 1 of each year, the department shall inform the counties of
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the department's proposed state daily incarceration rate for the fiscal year beginning on July 1
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of the following year.
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(b) The state daily incarceration rate described in Subsection (1)(a) may not be less
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than the state daily incarceration rate presented to the Executive Appropriations Committee of
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the Legislature for purposes of setting the appropriation for the department's budget.
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(2) Before October 1 of each year, the following parties shall meet to review and
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discuss the proposed state daily incarceration rate, described in Subsection (1):
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(a) as designated by the Utah Sheriffs Association:
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(i) one sheriff of a county that is currently under contract with the department to house
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state inmates; and
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(ii) one sheriff of a county that is currently receiving reimbursement from the
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department for housing state probationary inmates or state parole inmates;
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(b) the executive director of the department or the executive director's designee;
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(c) as designated by the Utah Association of Counties:
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(i) one member of the legislative body of one county that is currently under contract
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with the department to house state inmates; and
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(ii) one member of the legislative body of one county that is currently receiving
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reimbursement from the department for housing state probationary inmates or state parole
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inmates;
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(d) the executive director of the Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice or the
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executive director's designee; and
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(e) the director of the Governor's Office of Planning and Budget or the director's
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designee.
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(3) (a) The state daily incarceration rate, reviewed and discussed under Subsection (2),
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may not be implemented until approved by the Legislature in the annual appropriations act.
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(b) Nothing in this chapter prohibits the Legislature from setting the final state daily
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incarceration rate at an amount higher or lower than:
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(i) the rate that is review and discussed under Subsection (2); or
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(ii) the rate that was used during the preceding fiscal year.
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Section 8.
Section
64-13e-106
is enacted to read:
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64-13e-106. Report to Legislature.
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On or before September 1 of each year, the department shall provide to the Law
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Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee of the Legislature a report regarding
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housing of state inmates, state parole inmates, and state probationary inmates under this
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chapter, including:
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(1) the state daily incarceration rate established under this chapter;
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(2) the rates described in Subsections
64-13e-103
(3) and
64-13e-104
(2);
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(3) participating counties;
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(4) the number of state inmates housed by each county;
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(5) the number of state parole inmates housed by each county; and
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(6) the number of state probationary inmates housed by each county.
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Section 9.
Section
76-3-201
is amended to read:
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76-3-201. Definitions -- Sentences or combination of sentences allowed -- Civil
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penalties -- Hearing.
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(1) As used in this section:
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(a) "Conviction" includes a:
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(i) judgment of guilt; and
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(ii) plea of guilty.
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(b) "Criminal activities" means any offense of which the defendant is convicted or any
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other criminal conduct for which the defendant admits responsibility to the sentencing court
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with or without an admission of committing the criminal conduct.
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(c) "Pecuniary damages" means all special damages, but not general damages, which a
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person could recover against the defendant in a civil action arising out of the facts or events
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constituting the defendant's criminal activities and includes the money equivalent of property
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taken, destroyed, broken, or otherwise harmed, and losses including earnings and medical
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expenses.
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(d) "Restitution" means full, partial, or nominal payment for pecuniary damages to a
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victim, and payment for expenses to a governmental entity for extradition or transportation and
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as further defined in Title 77, Chapter 38a, Crime Victims Restitution Act.
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(e) (i) "Victim" means any person who the court determines has suffered pecuniary
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damages as a result of the defendant's criminal activities.
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(ii) "Victim" does not include any coparticipant in the defendant's criminal activities.
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(2) Within the limits prescribed by this chapter, a court may sentence a person
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convicted of an offense to any one of the following sentences or combination of them:
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(a) to pay a fine;
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(b) to removal or disqualification from public or private office;
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(c) to probation unless otherwise specifically provided by law;
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(d) to imprisonment;
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(e) on or after April 27, 1992, to life in prison without parole; or
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(f) to death.
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(3) (a) This chapter does not deprive a court of authority conferred by law to:
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(i) forfeit property;
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(ii) dissolve a corporation;
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(iii) suspend or cancel a license;
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(iv) permit removal of a person from office;
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(v) cite for contempt; or
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(vi) impose any other civil penalty.
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(b) A civil penalty may be included in a sentence.
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(4) (a) When a person is convicted of criminal activity that has resulted in pecuniary
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damages, in addition to any other sentence it may impose, the court shall order that the
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defendant make restitution to the victims, or for conduct for which the defendant has agreed to
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make restitution as part of a plea agreement.
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(b) In determining whether restitution is appropriate, the court shall follow the criteria
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and procedures as provided in Title 77, Chapter 38a, Crime Victims Restitution Act.
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(5) (a) In addition to any other sentence the court may impose, the court shall order the
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defendant to pay restitution of governmental transportation expenses if the defendant was:
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(i) transported pursuant to court order from one county to another within the state at
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governmental expense to resolve pending criminal charges;
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(ii) charged with a felony or a class A, B, or C misdemeanor; and
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(iii) convicted of a crime.
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(b) The court may not order the defendant to pay restitution of governmental
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transportation expenses if any of the following apply:
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(i) the defendant is charged with an infraction or on a subsequent failure to appear a
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warrant is issued for an infraction; or
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(ii) the defendant was not transported pursuant to a court order.
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(c) (i) Restitution of governmental transportation expenses under Subsection (5)(a)(i)
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shall be calculated according to the following schedule:
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(A) $75 for up to 100 miles a defendant is transported;
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(B) $125 for 100 up to 200 miles a defendant is transported; and
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(C) $250 for 200 miles or more a defendant is transported.
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(ii) The schedule of restitution under Subsection (5)(c)(i) applies to each defendant
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transported regardless of the number of defendants actually transported in a single trip.
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(d) If a defendant has been extradited to this state under Title 77, Chapter 30,
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Extradition, to resolve pending criminal charges and is convicted of criminal activity in the
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county to which he has been returned, the court may, in addition to any other sentence it may
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impose, order that the defendant make restitution for costs expended by any governmental
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entity for the extradition.
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(6) (a) In addition to any other sentence the court may impose, the court shall order the
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defendant to pay court-ordered restitution to the county for the cost of incarceration in the
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county correctional facility before and after sentencing if:
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(i) the defendant is convicted of criminal activity that results in incarceration in the
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county correctional facility; and
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(ii) (A) the defendant is not a state prisoner housed in a county correctional facility
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through a contract with the Department of Corrections; or
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(B) the reimbursement does not duplicate the reimbursement provided under Section
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[
64-13c-301
]
64-13e-104
if the defendant is a state [prisoner housed in a county correctional
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facility as a condition of probation under Subsection
77-18-1
(8)] probationary inmate, as
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defined in Section
64-13e-102
, or a state parole inmate, as defined in Section
64-13e-102
.
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(b) (i) The costs of incarceration under Subsection (6)(a) are[: (A)] the daily [core]
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inmate incarceration costs and medical and transportation costs [established under Section
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64-13c-302
; and] for the county correctional facility.
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[(B) the costs of transportation services and medical care that exceed the negotiated
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reimbursement rate established under Subsection
64-13c-302
(2).]
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(ii) The costs of incarceration under Subsection (6)(a) do not include expenses incurred
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by the county correctional facility in providing reasonable accommodation for an inmate
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qualifying as an individual with a disability as defined and covered by the federal Americans
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with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. 12101 through 12213, including medical and mental
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health treatment for the inmate's disability.
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(c) In determining the monetary sum and other conditions for the court-ordered
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restitution under this Subsection (6), the court shall consider the criteria provided under
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Subsections
77-38a-302
(5)(c)(i) through (iv).
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(d) If on appeal the defendant is found not guilty of the criminal activity under
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Subsection (6)(a)(i) and that finding is final as defined in Section
76-1-304
, the county shall
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reimburse the defendant for restitution the defendant paid for costs of incarceration under
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Subsection (6)(a).
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(7) (a) If a statute under which the defendant was convicted mandates that one of three
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stated minimum terms shall be imposed, the court shall order imposition of the term of middle
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severity unless there are circumstances in aggravation or mitigation of the crime, except as
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provided in Subsection (8).
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(b) Prior to or at the time of sentencing, either party may submit a statement identifying
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circumstances in aggravation or mitigation or presenting additional facts. If the statement is in
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writing, it shall be filed with the court and served on the opposing party at least four days prior
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to the time set for sentencing.
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(c) In determining whether there are circumstances that justify imposition of the
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highest or lowest term, the court may consider the record in the case, the probation officer's
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report, other reports, including reports received under Section
76-3-404
, statements in
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aggravation or mitigation submitted by the prosecution or the defendant, and any further
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evidence introduced at the sentencing hearing.
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(d) The court shall set forth on the record the facts supporting and reasons for imposing
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the upper or lower term.
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(e) In determining a just sentence, the court shall consider sentencing guidelines
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regarding aggravating and mitigating circumstances promulgated by the Sentencing
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Commission.
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(8) (a) The defendant shall be sentenced to the highest minimum term in prison if the
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trier of fact finds that:
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(i) during the commission of any of the following offenses the defendant causes
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substantial bodily injury to the child:
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(A) Section
76-5-301.1
, child kidnapping;
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(B) Section
76-5-402.1
, rape of a child;
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(C) Section
76-5-402.3
, object rape of a child; or
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(D) Section
76-5-403.1
, sodomy on a child; or
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(ii) at the time of the commission of any of the offenses in Subsections (8)(a)(i)(A)
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through (D), the defendant had been previously convicted of:
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(A) Section
76-5-402
, rape;
348
(B) Section
76-5-402.1
, rape of a child;
349
(C) Section
76-5-402.2
, object rape;
350
(D) Section
76-5-402.3
, object rape of a child;
351
(E) Subsection
76-5-403
(2), forcible sodomy;
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(F) Section
76-5-403.1
, sodomy on a child;
353
(G) Section
76-5-404
, forcible sexual abuse;
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(H) Section
76-5-404.1
, sexual abuse of a child and aggravated sexual abuse of a child;
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(I) Section
76-5-405
, aggravated sexual assault;
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(J) any offense in any other state or federal jurisdiction which constitutes or would
357
constitute a crime in Subsections (8)(a)(ii)(A) through (I); or
358
(K) the attempt to commit any of the offenses in Subsections (8)(a)(ii)(A) through (J).
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(b) This Subsection (8) takes precedence over any conflicting provision of law.
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Section 10. Repealer.
361
This bill repeals:
362
Section 64-13c-101, Definitions.
363
Section 64-13c-201, County housing of state prisoners.
364
Section 64-13c-301, Reimbursement program created -- Funding -- Purposes.
365
Section 64-13c-302, Procedures for setting county reimbursement for core inmate
366
incarceration costs, and medical and transportation costs.
367
Section 64-13c-303, Payment of reimbursement.
368
Section 64-13c-304, Report to Legislature.
369
Section 64-13c-401, Legislative approval of contracting.
370
Section 11. H.B. 438 with H.B. 263 -- Substantive and technical amendments.
371
If this H.B. 438 and H.B. 263, Jail Expenses Amendments, both pass, it is the intent of
372
the Legislature that the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel shall prepare the
373
Utah Code database for publication by amending Subsection 76-3-201(6)(b)(i) to read as
374
follows:
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"(b)(i) The costs of incarceration under Subsection (6)(a) are[: (A)] the daily [core]
376
inmate incarceration costs and medical and transportation costs [established under Section
377
64-13c-302; and] for the county correctional facility.
378
[(B) the costs of transportation services and medical care that exceed the negotiated
379
reimbursement rate established under Subsection 64-13c-302(2).]"
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