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S.B. 4 Enrolled
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DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE
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AMENDMENTS
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2007 GENERAL SESSION
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STATE OF UTAH
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Chief Sponsor: Carlene M. Walker
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House Sponsor:
Paul Ray
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LONG TITLE
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General Description:
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This bill modifies the Motor Vehicles Code and the Public Safety Code by amending
11
provisions related to driving under the influence.
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Highlighted Provisions:
13
This bill:
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. clarifies the application of the ten-year look back period for felony driving under the
15
influence violations;
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. amends the definition of alcohol restricted driver;
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. provides that a court shall order an ignition interlock system as a condition of
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probation for an alcohol restricted driver violation or describe why the order would
19
not be appropriate;
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. increases the fee for a license reinstatement application for an alcohol or
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drug-related offense;
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. increases the administrative fee for license reinstatement after an alcohol or
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drug-related offense and increases the amount of revenue generated by the
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administrative fee that is deposited in the State Laboratory Drug Testing restricted
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account;
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. provides that the Driver License Division shall deny, suspend, disqualify, or revoke
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a person's license for certain violations;
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. requires the Driver License Division to reinstate a person's license if the person's
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charges for certain violations are reduced or dismissed within the suspension period;
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. requires the Driver License Division to immediately revoke, deny, suspend, or
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disqualify a person's driver license upon receiving record of a person's conviction
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for operating a vehicle without an ignition interlock system if the person is an
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interlock restricted driver; and
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. makes technical changes.
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Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
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None
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Other Special Clauses:
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None
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Utah Code Sections Affected:
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AMENDS:
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41-6a-503, as enacted by Chapter 2 and last amended by Chapter 91, Laws of Utah
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2005
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41-6a-521, as enacted by Chapter 2 and last amended by Chapter 91, Laws of Utah
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2005
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41-6a-529, as last amended by Chapter 341, Laws of Utah 2006
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41-6a-530, as enacted by Chapter 91, Laws of Utah 2005
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53-3-105, as last amended by Chapter 201, Laws of Utah 2006
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53-3-106, as last amended by Chapter 201, Laws of Utah 2006
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53-3-220, as last amended by Chapter 168, Laws of Utah 2006
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53-3-223, as last amended by Chapter 2, Laws of Utah 2005
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53-3-224, as last amended by Chapter 226, Laws of Utah 1999
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53-3-227, as last amended by Chapters 2, 91 and 220, Laws of Utah 2005
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53-3-231, as last amended by Chapter 2, Laws of Utah 2005
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53-3-418, as last amended by Chapter 2, Laws of Utah 2005
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Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
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Section 1.
Section
41-6a-503
is amended to read:
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41-6a-503. Penalties for driving under the influence violations.
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(1) A person convicted the first or second time of a violation of Section
41-6a-502
is
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guilty of a:
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(a) class B misdemeanor; or
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(b) class A misdemeanor if the person:
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(i) has also inflicted bodily injury upon another as a proximate result of having
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operated the vehicle in a negligent manner;
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(ii) had a passenger under 16 years of age in the vehicle at the time of the offense; or
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(iii) was 21 years of age or older and had a passenger under 18 years of age in the
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vehicle at the time of the offense.
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(2) A person convicted of a violation of Section
41-6a-502
is guilty of a third degree
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felony if:
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(a) the person has also inflicted serious bodily injury upon another as a proximate
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result of having operated the vehicle in a negligent manner;
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(b) the person has two or more prior convictions as defined in Subsection
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41-6a-501
(2), each of which is within ten years of:
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(i) the current conviction under Section
41-6a-502
[is within ten years of two or more
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prior convictions as defined in Subsection
41-6a-501
(2)]; or
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(ii) the commission of the offense upon which the current conviction is based; or
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(c) the conviction under Section
41-6a-502
is at any time after a conviction of:
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(i) automobile homicide under Section
76-5-207
that is committed after July 1, 2001;
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(ii) a felony violation of Section
41-6a-502
or a statute previously in effect in this state
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that would constitute a violation of Section
41-6a-502
that is committed after July 1, 2001; or
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(iii) any conviction described in Subsection (2)(c)(i) or (ii) which judgment of
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conviction is reduced under Section
76-3-402
.
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Section 2.
Section
41-6a-521
is amended to read:
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41-6a-521. Revocation hearing for refusal -- Appeal.
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(1) (a) A person who has been notified of the Driver License Division's intention to
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revoke the person's license under Section
41-6a-520
is entitled to a hearing.
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(b) A request for the hearing shall be made in writing within ten calendar days after the
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day on which notice is provided.
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(c) Upon request in a manner specified by the Driver License Division, the Driver
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License Division shall grant to the person an opportunity to be heard within 29 days after the
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date of arrest.
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(d) If the person does not make a request for a hearing before the Driver License
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Division under this Subsection (1), the person's privilege to operate a motor vehicle in the state
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is revoked beginning on the 30th day after the date of arrest for a period of:
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(i) 18 months unless Subsection (1)(d)(ii) applies; or
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(ii) 24 months if the person has had a previous:
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(A) license sanction for an offense that occurred within the previous ten years from the
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date of arrest under Section
41-6a-517
,
41-6a-520
,
41-6a-530
,
53-3-223
,
53-3-231
, or
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53-3-232
; or
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(B) conviction for an offense that occurred within the previous ten years from the date
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of arrest under Section
41-6a-502
or a statute previously in effect in this state that would
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constitute a violation of Section
41-6a-502
.
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(2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), if a hearing is requested by the person,
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the hearing shall be conducted by the Driver License Division in the county in which the
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offense occurred.
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(b) The Driver License Division may hold a hearing in some other county if the Driver
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License Division and the person both agree.
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(3) The hearing shall be documented and shall cover the issues of:
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(a) whether a peace officer had reasonable grounds to believe that a person was
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operating a motor vehicle in violation of Section
41-6a-502
,
41-6a-517
,
41-6a-530
,
53-3-231
,
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or
53-3-232
; and
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(b) whether the person refused to submit to the test or tests under Section
41-6a-520
.
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(4) (a) In connection with the hearing, the division or its authorized agent:
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(i) may administer oaths and may issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and
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the production of relevant books and papers; and
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(ii) shall issue subpoenas for the attendance of necessary peace officers.
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(b) The Driver License Division shall pay witness fees and mileage from the
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Transportation Fund in accordance with the rates established in Section
78-46-28
.
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(5) (a) If after a hearing, the Driver License Division determines that the person was
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requested to submit to a chemical test or tests and refused to submit to the test or tests, or if the
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person fails to appear before the Driver License Division as required in the notice, the Driver
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License Division shall revoke the person's license or permit to operate a motor vehicle in Utah
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beginning on the date the hearing is held for a period of:
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(i) 18 months unless Subsection (5)(a)(ii) applies; or
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(ii) 24 months if the person has had a previous:
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(A) license sanction for an offense that occurred within the previous ten years from the
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date of arrest under Section
41-6a-517
,
41-6a-520
,
41-6a-530
,
53-3-223
,
53-3-231
, or
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53-3-232
; or
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(B) conviction for an offense that occurred within the previous ten years from the date
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of arrest under Section
41-6a-502
or a statute previously in effect in this state that would
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constitute a violation of Section
41-6a-502
.
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(b) The Driver License Division shall also assess against the person, in addition to any
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fee imposed under Subsection
53-3-205
(13), a fee under Section
53-3-105
, which shall be paid
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before the person's driving privilege is reinstated, to cover administrative costs.
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(c) The fee shall be cancelled if the person obtains an unappealed court decision
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following a proceeding allowed under Subsection (2) that the revocation was improper.
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(6) (a) Any person whose license has been revoked by the Driver License Division
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under this section following an administrative hearing may seek judicial review.
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(b) Judicial review of an informal adjudicative proceeding is a trial.
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(c) Venue is in the district court in the county in which the offense occurred.
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Section 3.
Section
41-6a-529
is amended to read:
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41-6a-529. Definitions -- Alcohol restricted drivers.
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(1) As used in this section and section
41-6a-530
, "alcohol restricted driver" means a
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person who:
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(a) within the last two years:
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(i) has been convicted of:
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(A) a misdemeanor violation of Section
41-6a-502
;
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(B) alcohol, any drug, or a combination of both-related reckless driving under Section
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41-6a-512
;
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(C) local ordinances similar to Section
41-6a-502
or alcohol, any drug, or a
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combination of both-related reckless driving adopted in compliance with Section
41-6a-510
;
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(D) a violation described in Subsections (1)(a)(i)(A) through (C), which judgment of
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conviction is reduced under Section
76-3-402
; or
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(E) statutes or ordinances previously in effect in this state or in effect in any other state,
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the United States, or any district, possession, or territory of the United States which would
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constitute a violation of Section
41-6a-502
or alcohol, any drug, or a combination of
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both-related reckless driving if committed in this state, including punishments administered
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under 10 U.S.C. Sec. 815; or
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(ii) has had the person's driving privilege suspended under Section
53-3-223
for an
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alcohol-related offense based on an arrest which occurred on or after July 1, 2005;
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(b) within the last three years has been convicted of a violation of this section or
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Section
41-6a-518.2
;
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[(b)] (c) within the last five years:
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(i) has had the person's driving privilege revoked for refusal to submit to a chemical
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test under Section
41-6a-520
, which refusal occurred on or after July 1, 2005; or
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(ii) (A) has been convicted of an offense described in Subsection (1)(a)(i); and
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(B) at the time of operation or actual physical control of a vehicle the person:
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(I) is 21 years of age or older; and
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(II) has a passenger under 16 years of age in the vehicle;
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[(c)] (d) within the last ten years:
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(i) has been convicted of an offense described in Subsection (1)(a)(i) which conviction
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was within ten years of a prior conviction for an offense described in Subsection (1)(a)(i); or
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(ii) has had the person's driving privilege revoked for refusal to submit to a chemical
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test and the refusal is within ten years after:
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(A) a prior refusal to submit to a chemical test under Section
41-6a-520
; or
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(B) a prior conviction for an offense described in Subsection (1)(a)(i) which is not
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based on the same arrest as the refusal; or
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[(d)] (e) at any time has been convicted of:
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(i) automobile homicide under Section
76-5-207
for an offense that occurred on or
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after July 1, 2005; or
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(ii) a felony violation of Section
41-6a-502
for an offense that occurred on or after July
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1, 2005.
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(2) For purposes of this section and Section
41-6a-530
, a plea of guilty or no contest to
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a violation described in Subsection (1)(a)(i) which plea is held in abeyance under Title 77,
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Chapter 2a, Pleas in Abeyance, is the equivalent of a conviction, even if the charge has been
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subsequently reduced or dismissed in accordance with the plea in abeyance agreement.
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Section 4.
Section
41-6a-530
is amended to read:
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41-6a-530. Alcohol restricted drivers -- Prohibited from operating a vehicle while
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having any measurable or detectable amount of alcohol in the person's body -- Penalties.
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(1) An alcohol restricted driver who operates or is in actual physical control of a
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vehicle in this state with any measurable or detectable amount of alcohol in the person's body is
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guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
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(2) A "measurable or detectable amount" of alcohol in the person's body may be
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established by:
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(a) a chemical test;
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(b) evidence other than a chemical test; or
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(c) a combination of Subsections (2)(a) and (b).
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(3) For any person convicted of a violation of this section, the court shall order the
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installation of an ignition interlock system as a condition of probation in accordance with
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Section
41-6a-518
or describe on the record or in a minute entry why the order would not be
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appropriate.
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Section 5.
Section
53-3-105
is amended to read:
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53-3-105. Fees for licenses, renewals, extensions, reinstatements, rescheduling,
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and identification cards.
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The following fees apply under this chapter:
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(1) An original class D license application under Section
53-3-205
is $20.
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(2) An original class M license application under Section
53-3-205
is $22.50.
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(3) An original provisional license application for a class D license under Section
209
53-3-205
is $25.
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(4) An original provisional license application for a class M license under Section
211
53-3-205
is $27.50.
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(5) An original application for a motorcycle endorsement under Section
53-3-205
is
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$7.50.
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(6) An original application for a taxicab endorsement under Section
53-3-205
is $5.
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(7) A learner permit application under Section
53-3-210.5
is $15.
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(8) A renewal of a class D license under Section
53-3-214
is $20 unless Subsection
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(14) applies.
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(9) A renewal of a class M license under Section
53-3-214
is $22.50.
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(10) A renewal of a provisional license application for a class D license under Section
220
53-3-214
is $20.
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(11) A renewal of a provisional license application for a class M license under Section
222
53-3-214
is $22.50.
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(12) A renewal of a motorcycle endorsement under Section
53-3-214
is $7.50.
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(13) A renewal of a taxicab endorsement under Section
53-3-214
is $5.
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(14) A renewal of a class D license for a person 65 and older under Section
53-3-214
is
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$8.
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(15) An extension of a class D license under Section
53-3-214
is $15 unless Subsection
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(21) applies.
229
(16) An extension of a class M license under Section
53-3-214
is $17.50.
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(17) An extension of a provisional license application for a class D license under
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Section
53-3-214
is $15.
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(18) An extension of a provisional license application for a class M license under
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Section
53-3-214
is $17.50.
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(19) An extension of a motorcycle endorsement under Section
53-3-214
is $7.50.
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(20) An extension of a taxicab endorsement under Section
53-3-214
is $5.
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(21) An extension of a class D license for a person 65 and older under Section
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53-3-214
is $6.
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(22) An original or renewal application for a commercial class A, B, or C license or an
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original or renewal of a provisional commercial class A or B license under Part 4, Uniform
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Commercial Driver License Act, is:
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(a) $35 for the knowledge test; and
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(b) $55 for the skills test.
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(23) Each original CDL endorsement for passengers, hazardous material, double or
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triple trailers, or tankers is $5.
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(24) An original CDL endorsement for a school bus under Part 4, Uniform Commercial
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Driver License Act, is $5.
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(25) A renewal of a CDL endorsement under Part 4, Uniform Commercial Driver
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License Act, is $5.
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(26) A retake of a CDL knowledge or a CDL skills test provided for in Section
250
53-3-205
is $15.
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(27) A retake of a CDL endorsement test provided for in Section
53-3-205
is $5.
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(28) A duplicate class A, B, C, D, or M license certificate under Section
53-3-215
is
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$13.
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(29) (a) A license reinstatement application under Section
53-3-205
is $25.
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(b) A license reinstatement application under Section
53-3-205
for an alcohol, drug, or
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combination of alcohol and any drug-related offense is [$25] $35 in addition to the fee under
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Subsection (29)(a).
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(30) (a) An administrative fee for license reinstatement after an alcohol, drug, or
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combination of alcohol and any drug-related offense under Section
41-6a-520
,
53-3-223
, or
260
53-3-231
or an alcohol, drug, or combination of alcohol and any drug-related offense under
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Part 4, Uniform Commercial Driver License Act, is [$150] $170.
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(b) This administrative fee is in addition to the fees under Subsection (29).
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(31) (a) An administrative fee for providing the driving record of a driver under
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Section
53-3-104
or
53-3-420
is $4.
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(b) The division may not charge for a report furnished under Section
53-3-104
to a
266
municipal, county, state, or federal agency.
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(32) A rescheduling fee under Section
53-3-205
or
53-3-407
is $25.
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(33) An identification card application under Section
53-3-808
is $8.
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Section 6.
Section
53-3-106
is amended to read:
270
53-3-106. Disposition of revenues under this chapter -- Restricted account created
271
-- Uses as provided by appropriation -- Nonlapsing.
272
(1) There is created within the Transportation Fund a restricted account known as the
273
"Department of Public Safety Restricted Account."
274
(2) The account consists of monies generated from the following revenue sources:
275
(a) all monies received under this chapter;
276
(b) administrative fees received according to the fee schedule authorized under this
277
chapter and Section
63-38-3.2
; and
278
(c) any appropriations made to the account by the Legislature.
279
(3) (a) The account shall earn interest.
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(b) All interest earned on account monies shall be deposited in the account.
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(4) The expenses of the department in carrying out this chapter shall be provided for by
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legislative appropriation from this account.
283
(5) The amount in excess of [$35] $45 of the fees collected under Subsection
284
53-3-105
(30) shall be appropriated by the Legislature from this account to the department to
285
implement the provisions of Section
53-1-117
, except that of the amount in excess of [$35]
286
$45, [$30] $40 shall be deposited in the State Laboratory Drug Testing restricted account
287
created in Section
26-1-34
.
288
(6) All monies received under Subsection
41-6a-1406
(6)(b)(ii) shall be appropriated by
289
the Legislature from this account to the department to implement the provisions of Section
290
53-1-117
.
291
(7) Appropriations to the department from the account are nonlapsing.
292
Section 7.
Section
53-3-220
is amended to read:
293
53-3-220. Offenses requiring mandatory revocation, denial, suspension, or
294
disqualification of license -- Offense requiring an extension of period -- Hearing --
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Limited driving privileges.
296
(1) (a) The division shall immediately revoke or, when this chapter or Title 41, Chapter
297
6a, Traffic Code, specifically provides for denial, suspension, or disqualification, the division
298
shall deny, suspend, or disqualify the license of a person upon receiving a record of the person's
299
conviction for any of the following offenses:
300
(i) manslaughter or negligent homicide resulting from driving a motor vehicle, or
301
automobile homicide under Section
76-5-207
;
302
(ii) driving or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while under the
303
influence of alcohol, any drug, or combination of them to a degree that renders the person
304
incapable of safely driving a motor vehicle as prohibited in Section
41-6a-502
or as prohibited
305
in an ordinance that complies with the requirements of Subsection
41-6a-510
(1);
306
(iii) driving or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while having a blood
307
or breath alcohol content prohibited in Section
41-6a-502
or as prohibited in an ordinance that
308
complies with the requirements of Subsection
41-6a-510
(1);
309
(iv) perjury or the making of a false affidavit to the division under this chapter, Title
310
41, Motor Vehicles, or any other law of this state requiring the registration of motor vehicles or
311
regulating driving on highways;
312
(v) any felony under the motor vehicle laws of this state;
313
(vi) any other felony in which a motor vehicle is used to facilitate the offense;
314
(vii) failure to stop and render aid as required under the laws of this state if a motor
315
vehicle accident results in the death or personal injury of another;
316
(viii) two charges of reckless driving committed within a period of 12 months; but if
317
upon a first conviction of reckless driving the judge or justice recommends suspension of the
318
convicted person's license, the division may after a hearing suspend the license for a period of
319
three months;
320
(ix) failure to bring a motor vehicle to a stop at the command of a peace officer as
321
required in Section
41-6a-210
;
322
(x) any offense specified in Part 4, Uniform Commercial Driver License Act, that
323
requires disqualification;
324
(xi) discharging or allowing the discharge of a firearm from a vehicle in violation of
325
Subsection
76-10-508
(2);
326
(xii) using, allowing the use of, or causing to be used any explosive, chemical, or
327
incendiary device from a vehicle in violation of Subsection
76-10-306
(4)(b);
328
(xiii) operating or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while having any
329
measurable controlled substance or metabolite of a controlled substance in the person's body in
330
violation of Section
41-6a-517
;
331
(xiv) until July 30, 2015, operating or being in actual physical control of a motor
332
vehicle while having any alcohol in the person's body in violation of Section
53-3-232
;
333
(xv) operating or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while having any
334
measurable or detectable amount of alcohol in the person's body in violation of Section
335
41-6a-530
; [and]
336
(xvi) engaging in a motor vehicle speed contest or exhibition of speed on a highway in
337
violation of Section
41-6a-606
[.]; and
338
(xvii) operating or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle in this state
339
without an ignition interlock system in violation of Section
41-6a-518.2
.
340
(b) The division shall immediately revoke the license of a person upon receiving a
341
record of an adjudication under Title 78, Chapter 3a, Juvenile Court Act of 1996, for any of the
342
following offenses:
343
(i) discharging or allowing the discharge of a firearm from a vehicle in violation of
344
Subsection
76-10-508
(2); and
345
(ii) using, allowing the use of, or causing to be used any explosive, chemical, or
346
incendiary device from a vehicle in violation of Subsection
76-10-306
(4)(b).
347
(c) Except when action is taken under Section
53-3-219
for the same offense, the
348
division shall immediately suspend for six months the license of a person upon receiving a
349
record of conviction for any of the following offenses:
350
(i) any violation of:
351
(A) Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah Controlled Substances Act;
352
(B) Title 58, Chapter 37a, Utah Drug Paraphernalia Act;
353
(C) Title 58, Chapter 37b, Imitation Controlled Substances Act;
354
(D) Title 58, Chapter 37c, Utah Controlled Substance Precursor Act; or
355
(E) Title 58, Chapter 37d, Clandestine Drug Lab Act; or
356
(ii) any criminal offense that prohibits:
357
(A) possession, distribution, manufacture, cultivation, sale, or transfer of any substance
358
that is prohibited under the acts described in Subsection (1)(c)(i); or
359
(B) the attempt or conspiracy to possess, distribute, manufacture, cultivate, sell, or
360
transfer any substance that is prohibited under the acts described in Subsection (1)(c)(i).
361
(2) The division shall extend the period of the first denial, suspension, revocation, or
362
disqualification for an additional like period, to a maximum of one year for each subsequent
363
occurrence, upon receiving:
364
(a) a record of the conviction of any person on a charge of driving a motor vehicle
365
while the person's license is denied, suspended, revoked, or disqualified;
366
(b) a record of a conviction of the person for any violation of the motor vehicle law in
367
which the person was involved as a driver;
368
(c) a report of an arrest of the person for any violation of the motor vehicle law in
369
which the person was involved as a driver; or
370
(d) a report of an accident in which the person was involved as a driver.
371
(3) When the division receives a report under Subsection (2)(c) or (d) that a person is
372
driving while the person's license is denied, suspended, disqualified, or revoked, the person is
373
entitled to a hearing regarding the extension of the time of denial, suspension, disqualification,
374
or revocation originally imposed under Section
53-3-221
.
375
(4) (a) The division may extend to a person the limited privilege of driving a motor
376
vehicle to and from the person's place of employment or within other specified limits on
377
recommendation of the trial judge in any case where a person is convicted of any of the
378
offenses referred to in Subsections (1) and (2) except:
379
(i) automobile homicide under Subsection (1)(a)(i);
380
(ii) those offenses referred to in Subsections (1)(a)(ii), (a)(iii), (a)(xi), (a)(xii), (a)(xiii),
381
(1)(b), and (1)(c); and
382
(iii) those offenses referred to in Subsection (2) when the original denial, suspension,
383
revocation, or disqualification was imposed because of a violation of Section
41-6a-502
,
384
41-6a-517
, a local ordinance which complies with the requirements of Subsection
385
41-6a-510
(1), Section
41-6a-520
, or Section
76-5-207
, or a criminal prohibition that the person
386
was charged with violating as a result of a plea bargain after having been originally charged
387
with violating one or more of these sections or ordinances.
388
(b) This discretionary privilege is limited to when undue hardship would result from a
389
failure to grant the privilege and may be granted only once to any individual during any single
390
period of denial, suspension, revocation, or disqualification, or extension of that denial,
391
suspension, revocation, or disqualification.
392
(c) A limited CDL may not be granted to an individual disqualified under Part 4,
393
Uniform Commercial Driver License Act, or whose license has been revoked, suspended,
394
cancelled, or denied under this chapter.
395
Section 8.
Section
53-3-223
is amended to read:
396
53-3-223. Chemical test for driving under the influence -- Temporary license --
397
Hearing and decision -- Suspension and fee -- Judicial review.
398
(1) (a) If a peace officer has reasonable grounds to believe that a person may be
399
violating or has violated Section
41-6a-502
, prohibiting the operation of a vehicle with a
400
certain blood or breath alcohol concentration and driving under the influence of any drug,
401
alcohol, or combination of a drug and alcohol or while having any measurable controlled
402
substance or metabolite of a controlled substance in the person's body in violation of Section
403
41-6a-517
, the peace officer may, in connection with arresting the person, request that the
404
person submit to a chemical test or tests to be administered in compliance with the standards
405
under Section
41-6a-520
.
406
(b) In this section, a reference to Section
41-6a-502
includes any similar local
407
ordinance adopted in compliance with Subsection
41-6a-510
(1).
408
(2) The peace officer shall advise a person prior to the person's submission to a
409
chemical test that a test result indicating a violation of Section
41-6a-502
or
41-6a-517
shall,
410
and the existence of a blood alcohol content sufficient to render the person incapable of safely
411
driving a motor vehicle may, result in suspension or revocation of the person's license to drive
412
a motor vehicle.
413
(3) If the person submits to a chemical test and the test results indicate a blood or
414
breath alcohol content in violation of Section
41-6a-502
or 41-6a-517, or if a peace officer
415
makes a determination, based on reasonable grounds, that the person is otherwise in violation
416
of Section
41-6a-502
, a peace officer shall, on behalf of the division and within 24 hours of
417
arrest, give notice of the division's intention to suspend the person's license to drive a motor
418
vehicle.
419
(4) (a) When a peace officer gives notice on behalf of the division, the peace officer
420
shall:
421
(i) take the Utah license certificate or permit, if any, of the driver;
422
(ii) issue a temporary license certificate effective for only 29 days from the date of
423
arrest; and
424
(iii) supply to the driver, in a manner specified by the division, basic information
425
regarding how to obtain a prompt hearing before the division.
426
(b) A citation issued by a peace officer may, if provided in a manner specified by the
427
division, also serve as the temporary license certificate.
428
(5) As a matter of procedure, a peace officer shall send to the division within ten
429
calendar days after the day on which notice is provided:
430
(a) the person's license certificate;
431
(b) a copy of the citation issued for the offense;
432
(c) a signed report in a manner specified by the division indicating the chemical test
433
results, if any; and
434
(d) any other basis for the peace officer's determination that the person has violated
435
Section
41-6a-502
or
41-6a-517
.
436
(6) (a) Upon request in a manner specified by the division, the division shall grant to
437
the person an opportunity to be heard within 29 days after the date of arrest. The request to be
438
heard shall be made within ten calendar days of the day on which notice is provided under
439
Subsection (5).
440
(b) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (6)(b)(ii), a hearing, if held, shall be before the
441
division in the county in which the arrest occurred.
442
(ii) The division may hold a hearing in some other county if the division and the person
443
both agree.
444
(c) The hearing shall be documented and shall cover the issues of:
445
(i) whether a peace officer had reasonable grounds to believe the person was driving a
446
motor vehicle in violation of Section
41-6a-502
or
41-6a-517
;
447
(ii) whether the person refused to submit to the test; and
448
(iii) the test results, if any.
449
(d) (i) In connection with a hearing the division or its authorized agent:
450
(A) may administer oaths and may issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and
451
the production of relevant books and papers; or
452
(B) may issue subpoenas for the attendance of necessary peace officers.
453
(ii) The division shall pay witness fees and mileage from the Transportation Fund in
454
accordance with the rates established in Section
78-46-28
.
455
(e) The division may designate one or more employees to conduct the hearing.
456
(f) Any decision made after a hearing before any designated employee is as valid as if
457
made by the division.
458
[(g) After the hearing, the division shall order whether the person's license to drive a
459
motor vehicle is suspended or not.]
460
[(h) If the person for whom the hearing is held fails to appear before the division as
461
required in the notice, the division shall order whether the person's license to drive a motor
462
vehicle is suspended or not.]
463
[(7) (a) A first suspension, whether ordered or not challenged under this Subsection
464
(7), is for a period of 90 days, beginning on the 30th day after the date of the arrest.]
465
[(b) A second or subsequent suspension for an offense that occurred within the
466
previous ten years under this Subsection (7) is for a period of one year, beginning on the 30th
467
day after the date of arrest.]
468
(7) (a) If, after a hearing, the division determines that a peace officer had reasonable
469
grounds to believe that the person was driving a motor vehicle in violation of Section
470
41-6a-502
or
41-6a-517
, if the person failed to appear before the division as required in the
471
notice, or if a hearing is not requested under this section, the division shall suspend the person's
472
license or permit to operate a motor vehicle for a period of:
473
(i) 90 days beginning on the 30th day after the date of arrest for a first suspension; or
474
(ii) one year beginning on the 30th day after the date of arrest for a second or
475
subsequent suspension for an offense that occurred within the previous ten years.
476
(b) (i) Notwithstanding the provisions in Subsection (7)(a)(i), the division shall
477
reinstate a person's license prior to completion of the 90 day suspension period imposed under
478
Subsection (7)(a)(i) if the person's charge for a violation of Section
41-6a-502
or
41-6a-517
is
479
reduced or dismissed prior to completion of the suspension period.
480
(ii) The division shall immediately reinstate a person's license upon receiving written
481
verification of the person's dismissal of a charge for a violation of Section
41-6a-502
or
482
41-6a-517
.
483
(iii) The division shall reinstate a person's license no sooner than 60 days beginning on
484
the 30th day after the date of arrest upon receiving written verification of the person's reduction
485
of a charge for a violation of Section
41-6a-502
or
41-6a-517
.
486
(iv) If a person's license is reinstated under this Subsection (7)(b), the person is
487
required to pay the license reinstatement fees under Subsections
53-3-105
(29) and (30).
488
(8) (a) The division shall assess against a person, in addition to any fee imposed under
489
Subsection
53-3-205
(13) for driving under the influence, a fee under Section
53-3-105
to cover
490
administrative costs, which shall be paid before the person's driving privilege is reinstated. This
491
fee shall be cancelled if the person obtains an unappealed division hearing or court decision
492
that the suspension was not proper.
493
(b) A person whose license has been suspended by the division under this section
494
following an administrative hearing may file a petition within 30 days after the suspension for a
495
hearing on the matter which, if held, is governed by Section
53-3-224
.
496
Section 9.
Section
53-3-224
is amended to read:
497
53-3-224. Filing a petition for hearing -- Judicial review of license cancellation,
498
revocation, or suspension -- Scope of review.
499
(1) A person denied a license or whose license has been cancelled, suspended, or
500
revoked by the division following an administrative hearing may seek judicial review of the
501
division's order.
502
(2) (a) Venue for judicial review of informal adjudicative proceedings is in the district
503
court in the county where the offense occurred, which resulted in the cancellation, suspension,
504
or revocation.
505
(b) Persons not residing in the state shall file in Salt Lake County or the county where
506
the offense occurred, which resulted in the cancellation, suspension, or revocation.
507
Section 10.
Section
53-3-227
is amended to read:
508
53-3-227. Driving a motor vehicle prohibited while driving privilege denied,
509
suspended, disqualified, or revoked -- Penalties.
510
(1) A person whose driving privilege has been denied, suspended, disqualified, or
511
revoked under this chapter or under the laws of the state in which the person's driving privilege
512
was granted and who drives any motor vehicle upon the highways of this state while that
513
driving privilege is denied, suspended, disqualified, or revoked shall be punished as provided
514
in this section.
515
(2) A person convicted of a violation of Subsection (1), other than a violation specified
516
in Subsection (3), is guilty of a class C misdemeanor.
517
(3) (a) A person is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if the person's conviction under
518
Subsection (1) is based on the person driving a motor vehicle while the person's driving
519
privilege is suspended, disqualified, or revoked for:
520
(i) a refusal to submit to a chemical test under Section
41-6a-520
;
521
(ii) a violation of Section
41-6a-502
;
522
(iii) a violation of a local ordinance that complies with the requirements of Section
523
41-6a-510
;
524
(iv) a violation of Section
41-6a-517
;
525
(v) a violation of Section
76-5-207
;
526
(vi) a criminal action that the person plead guilty to as a result of a plea bargain after
527
having been originally charged with violating one or more of the sections or ordinances under
528
this Subsection (3);
529
(vii) a revocation or suspension which has been extended under Subsection
530
53-3-220
(2); [or]
531
(viii) where disqualification is the result of driving a commercial motor vehicle while
532
the person's CDL is disqualified, suspended, canceled, or revoked under Subsection
533
53-3-414
(1)[.]; or
534
(ix) a violation of Section
41-6a-530
.
535
(b) A person is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if the person's conviction under
536
Subsection (1) is based on the person driving a motor vehicle while the person's driving
537
privilege is suspended, disqualified, or revoked by any state, the United States, or any district,
538
possession, or territory of the United States for violations corresponding to the violations listed
539
in Subsections (3)(a)(i) through (viii).
540
(c) A fine imposed under this Subsection (3) shall be at least the maximum fine for a
541
class C misdemeanor under Section
76-3-301
.
542
Section 11.
Section
53-3-231
is amended to read:
543
53-3-231. Person under 21 may not operate a vehicle or motorboat with
544
detectable alcohol in body -- Chemical test procedures -- Temporary license -- Hearing
545
and decision -- Suspension of license or operating privilege -- Fees -- Judicial review --
546
Referral to local substance abuse authority or program.
547
(1) (a) As used in this section:
548
(i) "Local substance abuse authority" has the same meaning as provided in Section
549
62A-15-102
.
550
(ii) "Substance abuse program" means any substance abuse program licensed by the
551
Department of Human Services or the Department of Health and approved by the local
552
substance abuse authority.
553
(b) Calculations of blood, breath, or urine alcohol concentration under this section shall
554
be made in accordance with the procedures in Subsection
41-6a-502
(1).
555
(2) (a) A person younger than 21 years of age may not operate or be in actual physical
556
control of a vehicle or motorboat with any measurable blood, breath, or urine alcohol
557
concentration in the person's body as shown by a chemical test.
558
(b) [(i)] A person [with a valid operator license] who violates Subsection (2)(a), in
559
addition to any other applicable penalties arising out of the incident, shall have the person's
560
operator license denied or suspended as provided in Subsection [(2)(b)(ii)] (8).
561
[(ii) (A) For a first offense under Subsection (2)(a), the division shall deny the person's
562
operator license if ordered or not challenged under this section for a period of 90 days
563
beginning on the 30th day after the date of the arrest under Section
32A-12-209
.]
564
[(B) For a second or subsequent offense under Subsection (2)(a), within three years of
565
a prior denial or suspension, the division shall suspend the person's operator license for a
566
period of one year beginning on the 30th day after the date of arrest.]
567
[(c) (i) A person who has not been issued an operator license who violates Subsection
568
(2)(a), in addition to any other penalties arising out of the incident, shall be punished as
569
provided in Subsection (2)(c)(ii).]
570
[(ii) For one year or until the person is 17, whichever is longer, a person may not
571
operate a vehicle and the division may not issue the person an operator license or learner's
572
permit.]
573
(3) (a) When a peace officer has reasonable grounds to believe that a person may be
574
violating or has violated Subsection (2), the peace officer may, in connection with arresting the
575
person for a violation of Section
32A-12-209
, request that the person submit to a chemical test
576
or tests to be administered in compliance with the standards under Section
41-6a-520
.
577
(b) The peace officer shall advise a person prior to the person's submission to a
578
chemical test that a test result indicating a violation of Subsection (2)(a) will result in denial or
579
suspension of the person's license to operate a motor vehicle or a refusal to issue a license.
580
(c) If the person submits to a chemical test and the test results indicate a blood, breath,
581
or urine alcohol content in violation of Subsection (2)(a), or if a peace officer makes a
582
determination, based on reasonable grounds, that the person is otherwise in violation of
583
Subsection (2)(a), a peace officer shall, on behalf of the division and within 24 hours of the
584
arrest, give notice of the division's intention to deny or suspend the person's license to operate a
585
vehicle or refusal to issue a license under [Subsection (2)] this section.
586
(4) When a peace officer gives notice on behalf of the division, the peace officer shall:
587
(a) take the Utah license certificate or permit, if any, of the operator;
588
(b) issue a temporary license certificate effective for only 29 days from the date of
589
arrest if the driver had a valid operator's license; and
590
(c) supply to the operator, in a manner specified by the division, basic information
591
regarding how to obtain a prompt hearing before the division.
592
(5) A citation issued by a peace officer may, if provided in a manner specified by the
593
division, also serve as the temporary license certificate under Subsection (4)(b).
594
(6) As a matter of procedure, a peace officer shall send to the division within ten
595
calendar days after the day on which notice is provided:
596
(a) the person's driver license certificate, if any;
597
(b) a copy of the citation issued for the offense;
598
(c) a signed report in a manner specified by the Driver License Division indicating the
599
chemical test results, if any; and
600
(d) any other basis for a peace officer's determination that the person has violated
601
Subsection (2).
602
(7) (a) (i) Upon request in a manner specified by the division, the Driver License
603
Division shall grant to the person an opportunity to be heard within 29 days after the date of
604
arrest under Section
32A-12-209
.
605
(ii) The request shall be made within ten calendar days of the day on which notice is
606
provided.
607
(b) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (7)(b)(ii), a hearing, if held, shall be before the
608
division in the county in which the arrest occurred.
609
(ii) The division may hold a hearing in some other county if the division and the person
610
both agree.
611
(c) The hearing shall be documented and shall cover the issues of:
612
(i) whether a peace officer had reasonable grounds to believe the person was operating
613
a motor vehicle or motorboat in violation of Subsection (2)(a);
614
(ii) whether the person refused to submit to the test; and
615
(iii) the test results, if any.
616
(d) In connection with a hearing, the division or its authorized agent may administer
617
oaths and may issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and the production of relevant
618
books and papers and records as defined in Section
46-4-102
.
619
(e) One or more members of the division may conduct the hearing.
620
(f) Any decision made after a hearing before any number of the members of the
621
division is as valid as if made after a hearing before the full membership of the division.
622
[(g) After the hearing, the division shall order whether the person:]
623
[(i) with a valid license to operate a motor vehicle will have the person's license denied
624
or not or suspended or not; or]
625
[(ii) without a valid operator license will be refused a license under Subsection (2)(c).]
626
[(h) If the person for whom the hearing is held fails to appear before the division as
627
required in the notice, the division shall order whether the person shall have the person's
628
license denied, suspended, or not denied or suspended, or whether an operator license will be
629
refused or not refused.]
630
(8) If, after a hearing, the division determines that a peace officer had reasonable
631
grounds to believe that the person was driving a motor vehicle in violation of Subsection (2)(a),
632
if the person fails to appear before the division as required in the notice, or if the person does
633
not request a hearing under this section, the division shall:
634
(a) deny the person's license for a period of 90 days beginning on the 30th day after the
635
date of arrest for a first offense under Subsection (2)(a);
636
(b) suspend the person's license for a period of one year beginning on the 30th day after
637
the date of arrest for a second or subsequent offense under Subsection (2)(a) within three years
638
of a prior denial or suspension; or
639
(c) deny the person's application for a license or learner's permit until the person is 17
640
years of age or for a period of one year, whichever is longer, if the person has not been issued
641
an operator license.
642
[(8)] (9) (a) (i) Following denial or suspension the division shall assess against a
643
person, in addition to any fee imposed under Subsection
53-3-205
(13), a fee under Section
644
53-3-105
, which shall be paid before the person's driving privilege is reinstated, to cover
645
administrative costs.
646
(ii) This fee shall be canceled if the person obtains an unappealed division hearing or
647
court decision that the suspension was not proper.
648
(b) A person whose operator license has been denied, suspended, or postponed by the
649
division under this section following an administrative hearing may file a petition within 30
650
days after the suspension for a hearing on the matter which, if held, is governed by Section
651
53-3-224
.
652
[(9)] (10) After reinstatement of an operator license for a first offense under this
653
section, a report authorized under Section
53-3-104
may not contain evidence of the denial or
654
suspension of the person's operator license under this section if the person has not been
655
convicted of any other offense for which the denial or suspension may be extended.
656
[(10)] (11) (a) In addition to the penalties in Subsection [(2)] (8), a person who violates
657
Subsection (2)(a) shall:
658
(i) obtain an assessment and recommendation for appropriate action from a substance
659
abuse program, but any associated costs shall be the person's responsibility; or
660
(ii) be referred by the division to the local substance abuse authority for an assessment
661
and recommendation for appropriate action.
662
(b) (i) Reinstatement of the person's operator license or the right to obtain an operator
663
license is contingent upon successful completion of the action recommended by the local
664
substance abuse authority or the substance abuse program.
665
(ii) The local substance abuse authority's or the substance abuse program's
666
recommended action shall be determined by an assessment of the person's alcohol abuse and
667
may include:
668
(A) a targeted education and prevention program;
669
(B) an early intervention program; or
670
(C) a substance abuse treatment program.
671
(iii) Successful completion of the recommended action shall be determined by
672
standards established by the Division of Substance Abuse and Mental Health.
673
(c) At the conclusion of the penalty period imposed under Subsection (2), the local
674
substance abuse authority or the substance abuse program shall notify the division of the
675
person's status regarding completion of the recommended action.
676
(d) The local substance abuse authorities and the substance abuse programs shall
677
cooperate with the division in:
678
(i) conducting the assessments;
679
(ii) making appropriate recommendations for action; and
680
(iii) notifying the division about the person's status regarding completion of the
681
recommended action.
682
(e) (i) The local substance abuse authority is responsible for the cost of the assessment
683
of the person's alcohol abuse, if the assessment is conducted by the local substance abuse
684
authority.
685
(ii) The local substance abuse authority or a substance abuse program selected by a
686
person is responsible for:
687
(A) conducting an assessment of the person's alcohol abuse; and
688
(B) for making a referral to an appropriate program on the basis of the findings of the
689
assessment.
690
(iii) (A) The person who violated Subsection (2)(a) is responsible for all costs and fees
691
associated with the recommended program to which the person selected or is referred.
692
(B) The costs and fees under Subsection [(10)] (11)(e)(iii)(A) shall be based on a
693
sliding scale consistent with the local substance abuse authority's policies and practices
694
regarding fees for services or determined by the substance abuse program.
695
Section 12.
Section
53-3-418
is amended to read:
696
53-3-418. Prohibited alcohol level for drivers -- Procedures, including hearing.
697
(1) A person who holds or is required to hold a CDL may not drive a commercial
698
motor vehicle in this state if the person:
699
(a) has sufficient alcohol in the person's body that a subsequent chemical test shows
700
that the person has a blood or breath alcohol concentration of .04 grams or greater at the time
701
of the test after the alleged driving of the commercial motor vehicle;
702
(b) is under the influence of alcohol, any drug, or the combined influence of alcohol
703
and any drug to degree that renders the person incapable of safely driving a commercial motor
704
vehicle; or
705
(c) has a blood or breath alcohol concentration of .04 grams or greater at the time of
706
driving the commercial motor vehicle.
707
(2) A person who holds or is required to hold a CDL and who drives a commercial
708
motor vehicle in this state is considered to have given the person's consent to a test or tests of
709
the person's blood, breath, or urine to determine the concentration of alcohol or the presence of
710
other drugs in the person's physical system.
711
(3) If a peace officer or port-of-entry agent has reasonable cause to believe that a
712
person may be violating this section, the peace officer or port-of-entry agent may request the
713
person to submit to a chemical test to be administered in compliance with Section
41-6a-515
.
714
(4) When a peace officer or port-of-entry agent requests a person to submit to a test
715
under this section, the peace officer or port-of-entry agent shall advise the person that test
716
results indicating .04 grams or greater alcohol concentration or refusal to submit to any test
717
requested will result in the person's disqualification under Section
53-3-414
from driving a
718
commercial motor vehicle.
719
(5) If test results under this section indicate .04 grams or greater of alcohol
720
concentration or the person refuses to submit to any test requested under this section, a peace
721
officer or port-of-entry agent shall, on behalf of the division and within 24 hours of the arrest,
722
give the person notice of the division's intention to disqualify the person's privilege to drive a
723
commercial motor vehicle.
724
(6) When a peace officer or port-of-entry agent gives notice under Subsection (5), the
725
peace officer or port-of-entry agent shall:
726
(a) take any Utah license certificate or permit held by the driver;
727
(b) issue to the driver a temporary license certificate effective for 29 days from the date
728
of arrest;
729
(c) provide the driver, in a manner specified by the division, basic information
730
regarding how to obtain a prompt hearing before the division; and
731
(d) issue a 24-hour out-of-service order.
732
(7) A notice of disqualification issued under Subsection (6) may serve also as the
733
temporary license certificate under that subsection, if provided in a manner specified by the
734
division.
735
(8) As a matter of procedure, a peace officer or port-of-entry agent shall, within ten
736
calendar days after the day on which notice is provided, send to the division the person's
737
license certificate, a copy of the notice, and a report signed by the peace officer or port-of-entry
738
agent that indicates the results of any chemical test administered or that the person refused a
739
test.
740
(9) (a) A person disqualified under this section has the right to a hearing regarding the
741
disqualification.
742
(b) The request for the hearing shall be submitted to the division in a manner specified
743
by the division and shall be made within ten calendar days of the date the notice was issued. If
744
requested, the hearing shall be conducted within 29 days after the date of arrest.
745
(10) (a) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (10)(a)(ii), a hearing held under this
746
section shall be held before the division and in the county where the notice was issued.
747
(ii) The division may hold a hearing in some other county if the division and the person
748
both agree.
749
(b) The hearing shall be documented and shall determine:
750
(i) whether the peace officer or port-of-entry agent had reasonable grounds to believe
751
the person had been driving a motor vehicle in violation of this section;
752
(ii) whether the person refused to submit to any requested test; and
753
(iii) any test results obtained.
754
(c) In connection with a hearing the division or its authorized agent may administer
755
oaths and may issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and the production of relevant
756
books and documents.
757
(d) One or more members of the division may conduct the hearing.
758
(e) A decision made after a hearing before any number of members of the division is as
759
valid as if the hearing were held before the full membership of the division.
760
(f) After a hearing under this section the division shall indicate by order if the person's
761
CDL is disqualified.
762
(g) If the person for whom the hearing is held fails to appear before the division as
763
required in the notice, the division shall indicate by order if the person's CDL is disqualified.
764
(11) (a) If the division disqualifies a person under this section following an
765
administrative hearing, the person may petition for a hearing under Section
53-3-224
.
766
(b) The petition shall be filed within 30 days after the division issues the
767
disqualification.
768
(12) (a) A person who violates this section shall be punished in accordance with
769
Section
53-3-414
.
770
(b) (i) In accordance with Section
53-3-414
, the first disqualification under this section
771
shall be for one year, and a second disqualification shall be for life.
772
(ii) A disqualification under Section
53-3-414
begins on the 30th day after the date of
773
arrest.
774
(13) (a) In addition to the fees imposed under Section
53-3-205
for reinstatement of a
775
CDL, a fee under Section
53-3-105
to cover administrative costs shall be paid before the
776
driving privilege is reinstated.
777
(b) The fees under Sections
53-3-105
and
53-3-205
shall be canceled if an unappealed
778
hearing at the division or court level determines the disqualification was not proper.
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