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S.B. 218

             1     

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND RENEWAL

             2     
AGENCY AMENDMENTS

             3     
2007 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Chief Sponsor: Curtis S. Bramble

             6     
House Sponsor: ____________

             7     
             8      LONG TITLE
             9      General Description:
             10          This bill modifies provisions relating to community development and renewal agencies.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    provides an exception to blight study and blight hearing requirements for agencies
             14      that find blight based on a finding relating to a superfund site or an inactive
             15      industrial site;
             16          .    prohibits a taxing entity committee from disapproving an agency's finding of blight
             17      unless the committee demonstrates that the blight conditions the agency found to
             18      exist in the urban renewal project area do not exist;
             19          .    makes an exception to a combined incremental value limit if the budget is based on
             20      a project area where a finding of blight is made because of the presence of a
             21      superfund site or an inactive industrial site;
             22          .    reinstates a provision subjecting community development and renewal agencies to
             23      fiscal procedure provisions; and
             24          .    makes technical changes.
             25      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             26          None
             27      Other Special Clauses:


             28          None
             29      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             30      AMENDS:
             31          17C-1-102, as last amended by Chapter 254 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
             32      359, Laws of Utah 2006
             33          17C-1-402, as last amended by Chapter 14 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
             34      359, Laws of Utah 2006
             35          17C-1-411, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
             36          17C-1-412, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
             37          17C-1-601, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
             38          17C-2-102, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
             39          17C-2-106, as last amended by Chapter 254 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
             40      359, Laws of Utah 2006
             41          17C-2-110, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
             42          17C-2-202, as last amended by Chapter 254 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
             43      359, Laws of Utah 2006
             44          17C-2-301, as last amended by Chapter 254 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
             45      359, Laws of Utah 2006
             46          17C-2-302, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
             47          17C-2-303, as last amended by Chapter 254 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
             48      359, Laws of Utah 2006
             49          17C-2-304, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
             50     
             51      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             52          Section 1. Section 17C-1-102 is amended to read:
             53           17C-1-102. Definitions.
             54          As used in this title:
             55          (1) "Adjusted tax increment" means:
             56          (a) for tax increment under a pre-July 1, 1993 project area plan, tax increment under
             57      Section 17C-1-403 , excluding tax increment under Subsection 17C-1-403 (3); and
             58          (b) for tax increment under a post-June 30, 1993 project area plan, tax increment under


             59      Section 17C-1-404 , excluding tax increment under Section 17C-1-406 .
             60          (2) "Affordable housing" means housing to be owned or occupied by persons and
             61      families of low or moderate income, as determined by resolution of the agency.
             62          (3) "Agency" or "community development and renewal agency" means a separate body
             63      corporate and politic, created under Section 17C-1-201 or as a redevelopment agency under
             64      previous law, that is a political subdivision of the state, that is created to undertake or promote
             65      urban renewal, economic development, or community development, or any combination of
             66      them, as provided in this title, and whose geographic boundaries are coterminous with:
             67          (a) for an agency created by a county, the unincorporated area of the county; and
             68          (b) for an agency created by a city or town, the boundaries of the city or town.
             69          (4) "Annual income" has the meaning as defined under regulations of the U.S.
             70      Department of Housing and Urban Development, 24 C.F.R. Sec. 5.609, as amended or as
             71      superseded by replacement regulations.
             72          (5) "Assessment roll" has the meaning as defined in Section 59-2-102 .
             73          (6) "Base taxable value" means the taxable value of the property within a project area
             74      from which tax increment will be collected, as shown upon the assessment roll last equalized
             75      before:
             76          (a) for a pre-July 1, 1993 project area plan, the effective date of the project area plan;
             77      or
             78          (b) for a post-June 30, 1993 project area plan:
             79          (i) the date of the taxing entity committee's approval of the first project area budget; or
             80          (ii) if no taxing entity committee approval is required for the project area budget, the
             81      later of:
             82          (A) the date the project area plan is adopted by the community legislative body; and
             83          (B) the date the agency adopts the first project area budget.
             84          (7) "Basic levy" means the portion of a school district's tax levy constituting the
             85      minimum basic levy under Section 59-2-902 .
             86          (8) "Blight" or "blighted" means the condition of an area that meets the requirements of
             87      Subsection 17C-2-303 (1).
             88          (9) "Blight hearing" means a public hearing under Subsection
             89      17C-2-102 (1)(a)[(iii)](i)(C) and Section 17C-2-302 regarding the existence or nonexistence of


             90      blight within the proposed urban renewal project area.
             91          (10) "Blight study" means a study to determine the existence or nonexistence of blight
             92      within a survey area as provided in Section 17C-2-301 .
             93          (11) "Board" means the governing body of an agency, as provided in Section
             94      17C-1-203 .
             95          (12) "Budget hearing" means the public hearing on a draft project area budget required
             96      under Subsection 17C-2-201 (2)(d) for an urban renewal project area budget or Subsection
             97      17C-3-201 (2)(d) for an economic development project area budget.
             98          (13) "Combined incremental value" means the combined total of all incremental values
             99      from all urban renewal project areas, except project areas that contain some or all of a military
             100      installation or inactive industrial site, within the agency's boundaries under adopted project area
             101      plans and adopted project area budgets at the time that a project area budget for a new urban
             102      renewal project area is being considered.
             103          (14) "Community" means a county, city, or town.
             104          (15) "Community development" means development activities within a community,
             105      including the encouragement, promotion, or provision of development.
             106          (16) "Economic development" means to promote the creation or retention of public or
             107      private jobs within the state through:
             108          (a) planning, design, development, construction, rehabilitation, business relocation, or
             109      any combination of these, within a community; and
             110          (b) the provision of office, industrial, manufacturing, warehousing, distribution,
             111      parking, public, or other facilities, or other improvements that benefit the state or a community.
             112          (17) "Fair share ratio" means the ratio derived by:
             113          (a) for a city or town, comparing the percentage of all housing units within the city or
             114      town that are publicly subsidized income targeted housing units to the percentage of all
             115      housing units within the whole county that are publicly subsidized income targeted housing
             116      units; or
             117          (b) for the unincorporated part of a county, comparing the percentage of all housing
             118      units within the unincorporated county that are publicly subsidized income targeted housing
             119      units to the percentage of all housing units within the whole county that are publicly subsidized
             120      income targeted housing units.


             121          (18) "Family" has the meaning as defined under regulations of the U.S. Department of
             122      Housing and Urban Development, 24 C.F.R. Section 5.403, as amended or as superseded by
             123      replacement regulations.
             124          (19) "Greenfield" means land not developed beyond agricultural or forestry use.
             125          (20) "Housing funds" means the funds allocated in an urban renewal project area
             126      budget under Section 17C-2-203 for the purposes provided in Subsection 17C-1-412 (1).
             127          (21) (a) "Inactive industrial site" means land that:
             128          (i) consists of at least 1,000 acres;
             129          (ii) is occupied by an inactive or abandoned factory, smelter, or other heavy industrial
             130      facility; and
             131          (iii) requires remediation because of the presence of hazardous or solid waste [as],
             132      defined [in Subsection 17B-4-604 (1)(a)(iii)(I), as last amended by Chapter 292, Laws of Utah
             133      2005] as any substance defined, regulated, or listed as a hazardous substance, hazardous
             134      material, hazardous waste, toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, or toxic substance, or identified
             135      as hazardous to human health or the environment under state or federal law or regulation.
             136          (b) "Inactive industrial site" includes a perimeter of up to 1,500 feet around the land
             137      described in Subsection (21)(a).
             138          (22) "Income targeted housing" means housing to be owned or occupied by a family
             139      whose annual income is at or below 80% of the median annual income for the county in which
             140      the housing is located.
             141          (23) "Incremental value" means a figure derived by multiplying the marginal value of
             142      the property located within an urban renewal project area on which tax increment is collected
             143      by a number that represents the percentage of adjusted tax increment from that project area that
             144      is paid to the agency.
             145          (24) "Loan fund board" means the Olene Walker Housing Loan Fund Board,
             146      established under Title 9, Chapter 4, Part 7, Olene Walker Housing Loan Fund.
             147          (25) "Marginal value" means the difference between actual taxable value and base
             148      taxable value.
             149          (26) "Military installation project area" means a project area or a portion of a project
             150      area located within a federal military installation ordered closed by the federal Defense Base
             151      Realignment and Closure Commission.


             152          (27) "Plan hearing" means the public hearing on a draft project area plan required
             153      under Subsection 17C-2-102 (1)(a)[(viii)] (vi) for an urban renewal project area plan,
             154      Subsection 17C-3-102 (1)(d) for an economic development project area plan, and Subsection
             155      17C-4-102 (1)(d) for a community development project area plan.
             156          (28) "Post-June 30, 1993 project area plan" means a project area plan adopted on or
             157      after July 1, 1993, whether or not amended subsequent to its adoption.
             158          (29) "Pre-July 1, 1993 project area plan" means a project area plan adopted before July
             159      1, 1993, whether or not amended subsequent to its adoption.
             160          (30) "Private," with respect to real property, means:
             161          (a) not owned by the United States or any agency of the federal government, a public
             162      entity, or any other governmental entity; and
             163          (b) not dedicated to public use.
             164          (31) "Project area" means the geographic area described in a project area plan or draft
             165      project area plan where the urban renewal, economic development, or community
             166      development, as the case may be, set forth in the project area plan or draft project area plan
             167      takes place or is proposed to take place.
             168          (32) "Project area budget" means a multiyear projection of annual or cumulative
             169      revenues and expenses and other fiscal matters pertaining to a urban renewal or economic
             170      development project area that includes:
             171          (a) the base taxable value of property in the project area;
             172          (b) the projected tax increment expected to be generated within the project area;
             173          (c) the amount of tax increment expected to be shared with other taxing entities;
             174          (d) the amount of tax increment expected to be used to implement the project area plan,
             175      including the estimated amount of tax increment to be used for land acquisition, public
             176      improvements, infrastructure improvements, and loans, grants, or other incentives to private
             177      and public entities;
             178          (e) the tax increment expected to be used to cover the cost of administering the project
             179      area plan;
             180          (f) if the area from which tax increment is to be collected is less than the entire project
             181      area:
             182          (i) the tax identification numbers of the parcels from which tax increment will be


             183      collected; or
             184          (ii) a legal description of the portion of the project area from which tax increment will
             185      be collected; and
             186          (g) for property that the agency owns and expects to sell, the expected total cost of the
             187      property to the agency and the expected selling price.
             188          (33) "Project area plan" means a written plan under [Part 4, Project Area Plan] Chapter
             189      2, Part 1, Urban Renewal Project Area Plan, Chapter 3, Part 1, Economic Development Project
             190      Area Plan, or Chapter 4, Part 1, Community Development Project Area Plan, as the case may
             191      be, that, after its effective date, guides and controls the urban renewal, economic development,
             192      or community development activities within a project area.
             193          (34) "Property tax" includes privilege tax and each levy on an ad valorem basis on
             194      tangible or intangible personal or real property.
             195          (35) "Public entity" means:
             196          (a) the state, including any of its departments or agencies; or
             197          (b) a political subdivision of the state, including a county, city, town, school district,
             198      special district, local district, or interlocal cooperation entity.
             199          (36) "Publicly owned infrastructure and improvements" means water, sewer, storm
             200      drainage, electrical, and other similar systems and lines, streets, roads, curb, gutter, sidewalk,
             201      walkways, parking facilities, public transportation facilities, and other facilities, infrastructure,
             202      and improvements benefitting the public and to be publicly owned or publicly maintained or
             203      operated.
             204          (37) "Record property owner" or "record owner of property" means the owner of real
             205      property as shown on the records of the recorder of the county in which the property is located
             206      and includes a purchaser under a real estate contract if the contract is recorded in the office of
             207      the recorder of the county in which the property is located or the purchaser gives written notice
             208      of the real estate contract to the agency.
             209          (38) "Superfund site":
             210          (a) means an area included in the National Priorities List under the Comprehensive
             211      Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 9605; and
             212          (b) includes an area formerly included in the National Priorities List, as described in
             213      Subsection (38)(a), but removed from the list following remediation that leaves on site the


             214      waste that caused the area to be included in the National Priorities List.
             215          (39) "Survey area" means an area designated by a survey area resolution for study to
             216      determine whether one or more urban renewal projects within the area are feasible.
             217          (40) "Survey area resolution" means a resolution adopted by the agency board under
             218      Subsection 17C-2-101 (1)(a) designating a survey area.
             219          (41) "Taxable value" means the value of property as shown on the last equalized
             220      assessment roll as certified by the county assessor.
             221          (42) (a) "Tax increment" means, except as provided in Subsection (42)(b), the
             222      difference between:
             223          (i) the amount of property tax revenues generated each tax year by all taxing entities
             224      from the area within a project area designated in the project area plan as the area from which
             225      tax increment is to be collected, using the current assessed value of the property; and
             226          (ii) the amount of property tax revenues that would be generated from that same area
             227      using the base taxable value of the property.
             228          (b) "Tax increment" does not include taxes levied and collected under Section
             229      59-2-906.1 on or after January 1, 1994 upon the taxable property in the project area unless:
             230          (i) the project area plan was adopted before May 4, 1993, whether or not the project
             231      area plan was subsequently amended; and
             232          (ii) the taxes were pledged to support bond indebtedness or other contractual
             233      obligations of the agency.
             234          (43) "Taxing entity" means a public entity that levies a tax on property within a
             235      community.
             236          (44) "Taxing entity committee" means a committee representing the interests of taxing
             237      entities, created as provided in Section 17C-1-402 .
             238          (45) "Unincorporated" means not within a city or town.
             239          (46) (a) "Urban renewal" means the development activities under a project area plan
             240      within an urban renewal project area, including:
             241          (i) planning, design, development, demolition, clearance, construction, rehabilitation,
             242      or any combination of these, of part or all of a project area;
             243          (ii) the provision of residential, commercial, industrial, public, or other structures or
             244      spaces, including recreational and other facilities incidental or appurtenant to them;


             245          (iii) altering, improving, modernizing, demolishing, reconstructing, or rehabilitating, or
             246      any combination of these, existing structures in a project area;
             247          (iv) providing open space, including streets and other public grounds and space around
             248      buildings;
             249          (v) providing public or private buildings, infrastructure, structures, and improvements;
             250      and
             251          (vi) providing improvements of public or private recreation areas and other public
             252      grounds.
             253          (b) "Urban renewal" means "redevelopment," as defined under the law in effect before
             254      May 1, 2006, if the context requires.
             255          Section 2. Section 17C-1-402 is amended to read:
             256           17C-1-402. Taxing entity committee.
             257          (1) Each agency that adopts or proposes to adopt a post-June 30, 1993 urban renewal or
             258      economic development project area plan shall, and any other agency may, cause a taxing entity
             259      committee to be created.
             260          (2) (a) (i) Each taxing entity committee shall be composed of:
             261          (A) two school district representatives appointed as provided in Subsection (2)(a)(ii);
             262          (B) (I) in a county of the second, third, fourth, fifth, or sixth class, two representatives
             263      appointed by resolution of the legislative body of the county in which the agency is located; or
             264          (II) in a county of the first class, one representative appointed by the county executive
             265      and one representative appointed by the legislative body of the county in which the agency is
             266      located;
             267          (C) if the agency was created by a city or town, two representatives appointed by
             268      resolution of the legislative body of that city or town;
             269          (D) one representative appointed by the State Board of Education; and
             270          (E) one representative selected by majority vote of the legislative bodies or governing
             271      boards of all other taxing entities that levy a tax on property within the agency's boundaries, to
             272      represent the interests of those taxing entities on the taxing entity committee.
             273          (ii) (A) If the agency boundaries include only one school district, that school district
             274      shall appoint the two school district representatives under Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A).
             275          (B) If the agency boundaries include more than one school district, those school


             276      districts shall jointly appoint the two school district representatives under Subsection
             277      (2)(a)(i)(A).
             278          (b) (i) Each taxing entity committee representative under Subsection (2)(a) shall be
             279      appointed within 30 days after the agency provides notice of the creation of the taxing entity
             280      committee.
             281          (ii) If a representative is not appointed within the time required under Subsection
             282      (2)(b)(i), the agency board may appoint a person to serve on the taxing entity committee in the
             283      place of the missing representative until that representative is appointed.
             284          (c) (i) A taxing entity committee representative may be appointed for a set term or
             285      period of time, as determined by the appointing authority under Subsection (2)(a)(i).
             286          (ii) Each taxing entity committee representative shall serve until a successor is
             287      appointed and qualified.
             288          (d) (i) Upon the appointment of each representative under Subsection (2)(a)(i), whether
             289      an initial appointment or an appointment to replace an already serving representative, the
             290      appointing authority shall:
             291          (A) notify the agency in writing of the name and address of the newly appointed
             292      representative; and
             293          (B) provide the agency a copy of the resolution making the appointment or, if the
             294      appointment is not made by resolution, other evidence of the appointment.
             295          (ii) Each appointing authority of a taxing entity committee representative under
             296      Subsection (2)(a)(i) shall notify the agency in writing of any change of address of a
             297      representative appointed by that appointing authority.
             298          (3) A taxing entity committee represents all taxing entities regarding an urban renewal
             299      or economic development project area and may:
             300          (a) cast votes that will be binding on all taxing entities;
             301          (b) negotiate with the agency concerning a draft project area plan;
             302          (c) approve or disapprove a project area budget as provided in Section 17C-2-204 for
             303      an urban renewal project area budget and Section 17C-3-203 for an economic development
             304      project area budget;
             305          (d) approve or disapprove amendments to a project area budget as provided in Section
             306      17C-2-206 for an urban renewal project area budget and Section 17C-3-205 for an economic


             307      development project area budget;
             308          (e) approve exceptions to the limits on the value and size of a project area imposed
             309      under this title;
             310          (f) approve exceptions to the percentage of tax increment and the period of time that
             311      tax increment is paid to the agency as provided in this title;
             312          (g) approve the use of tax increment for publicly owned infrastructure and
             313      improvements outside of an urban renewal or economic development project area that the
             314      agency and community legislative body determine to be of benefit to the urban renewal or
             315      economic development project area, as provided in Subsection 17C-1-409 (1)(a)(iii)(D);
             316          (h) waive the restrictions imposed by Subsection 17C-2-202 (1); and
             317          (i) give other taxing entity committee approval or consent required or allowed under
             318      this title.
             319          (4) A quorum of a taxing entity committee consists of:
             320          (a) if the urban renewal or economic development project area is located within a city
             321      or town, five members; or
             322          (b) if the urban renewal or economic development project area is not located within a
             323      city or town, four members.
             324          (5) Taxing entity committee approval, consent, or other action requires the affirmative
             325      vote of two-thirds of all members present at a taxing entity committee meeting at which a
             326      quorum is present.
             327          (6) (a) An agency may call a meeting of the taxing entity committee by sending written
             328      notice to the members of the taxing entity committee at least ten days before the date of the
             329      meeting.
             330          (b) Each notice under Subsection (6)(a) shall be accompanied by:
             331          (i) the proposed agenda for the taxing entity committee meeting; and
             332          (ii) if not previously provided and if they exist and are to be considered at the meeting:
             333          (A) the urban renewal or economic development project area plan or proposed plan;
             334          (B) the urban renewal or economic development project area budget or proposed
             335      budget;
             336          (C) the analysis required under Subsection 17C-2-103 (2) or 17C-3-103 (2);
             337          (D) the blight study;


             338          (E) the agency's resolution making a finding of blight under Subsection
             339      17C-2-102 (1)(a)[(iv)] (ii)(B); and
             340          (F) other documents to be considered by the taxing entity committee at the meeting.
             341          (7) (a) A taxing entity committee may not vote on a proposed urban renewal or
             342      economic development project area budget or proposed amendment to an urban renewal or
             343      economic development project area budget at the first meeting at which the proposed budget or
             344      amendment is considered unless all members of the taxing entity committee present at the
             345      meeting consent.
             346          (b) A second taxing entity committee meeting to consider an urban renewal or
             347      economic development project area budget or a proposed amendment to an urban renewal or
             348      economic development project area budget may not be held within 14 days after the first
             349      meeting unless all members of the taxing entity committee present at the first meeting consent.
             350          (8) Each taxing entity committee shall meet at least annually during the time that the
             351      agency receives tax increment under an urban renewal or economic development project area
             352      budget in order to review the status of the project area.
             353          (9) Each taxing entity committee shall be governed by Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and
             354      Public Meetings Act.
             355          (10) Each time a school district representative or a representative of the State Board of
             356      Education votes as a member of a taxing entity committee to allow an agency to be paid tax
             357      increment or to increase the amount or length of time that an agency may be paid tax
             358      increment, that representative shall, within 45 days after the vote, provide to the
             359      representative's respective school board an explanation in writing of the representative's vote
             360      and the reasons for the vote.
             361          (11) (a) The auditor of each county in which the agency is located shall provide a
             362      written report to the taxing entity committee stating, with respect to property within each urban
             363      renewal and economic development project area:
             364          (i) the base taxable value, as adjusted by any adjustments under Section 17C-1-408 ;
             365      and
             366          (ii) the assessed value.
             367          (b) With respect to the information required under Subsection (11)(a), the auditor shall
             368      provide:


             369          (i) actual amounts for each year from the adoption of the urban renewal and economic
             370      development project area plan to the time of the report; and
             371          (ii) estimated amounts for each year beginning the year after the time of the report and
             372      ending the time that the agency expects no longer to be paid tax increment from property
             373      within the urban renewal and economic development project area.
             374          (c) The auditor of the county in which the agency is located shall provide a report
             375      under this Subsection (11):
             376          (i) at least annually; and
             377          (ii) upon request of the taxing entity committee, before a taxing entity committee
             378      meeting at which the committee will consider whether to allow the agency to be paid tax
             379      increment or to increase the amount of tax increment that the agency may be paid or the length
             380      of time that the agency may be paid tax increment.
             381          (12) This section does not apply to a community development project area plan.
             382          Section 3. Section 17C-1-411 is amended to read:
             383           17C-1-411. Agency may use tax increment for housing costs in other project
             384      areas -- Funds to be held in separate accounts.
             385          (1) An agency may:
             386          (a) use tax increment from a project area to pay all or part of the value of the land for
             387      and the cost of installation, construction, and rehabilitation of any building, facility, structure,
             388      or other housing improvement, including infrastructure improvements related to housing,
             389      located in any project area within the agency's boundaries; and
             390          (b) use up to 20% of tax increment outside of project areas for the purpose of:
             391          (i) replacing housing units lost by urban renewal, economic development[, or];
             392          (ii) community development, or increasing, improving, and preserving generally the
             393      affordable housing supply of the community that created the agency[.]; or
             394           (iii) relocating mobile home park residents displaced by an urban renewal, economic
             395      development, or community development project.
             396          (2) (a) Each agency shall separately account for funds allocated under this section.
             397          (b) Interest earned by the housing fund and any payments or repayments made to the
             398      agency for loans, advances, or grants of any kind from the fund, shall accrue to the housing
             399      fund.


             400          (c) Each agency designating a housing fund under this section shall use the fund for:
             401          (i) the purposes set forth in this section; or
             402          (ii) the purposes set forth in this title relating to the urban renewal, economic
             403      development, or community development project area from which the funds originated.
             404          (3) An agency may lend, grant, or contribute funds from the housing fund to a person,
             405      public entity, housing authority, private entity or business, or nonprofit corporation for
             406      affordable housing.
             407          Section 4. Section 17C-1-412 is amended to read:
             408           17C-1-412. Income targeted housing -- Agency may use tax increment for income
             409      targeted housing.
             410          (1) (a) Each agency shall use all funds allocated for housing under this section to:
             411          (i) pay part or all of the cost of land or construction of income targeted housing within
             412      the community that created the agency, if practicable in a mixed income development or area;
             413          (ii) pay part or all of the cost of rehabilitation of income targeted housing within the
             414      community that created the agency;
             415          (iii) pay part or all of the cost of land or installation, construction, or rehabilitation of
             416      any building, facility, structure, or other housing improvement, including infrastructure
             417      improvements, related to housing located in a project area where blight has been found to exist;
             418          (iv) replace housing units lost as a result of the urban renewal, economic development,
             419      or community development;
             420          (v) make payments on or establish a reserve fund for bonds:
             421          (A) issued by the agency, the community, or the housing authority that provides
             422      income targeted housing within the community; and
             423          (B) all or part of the proceeds of which are used within the community for the purposes
             424      stated in Subsection (1)(a)(i), (ii), (iii), or (iv); [or]
             425          (vi) if the community's fair share ratio at the time of the first adoption of the project
             426      area budget is at least 1.1 to 1.0, make payments on bonds:
             427          (A) that were previously issued by the agency, the community, or the housing authority
             428      that provides income targeted housing within the community; and
             429          (B) all or part of the proceeds of which were used within the community for the
             430      purposes stated in Subsection (1)(a)(i), (ii), (iii), or (iv)[.]; or


             431          (vii) relocate mobile home park residents displaced by an urban renewal, economic
             432      development, or community development project.
             433          (b) As an alternative to the requirements of Subsection (1)(a), an agency may pay all or
             434      any portion of housing funds to:
             435          (i) the community for use as provided under Subsection (1)(a);
             436          (ii) the housing authority that provides income targeted housing within the community
             437      for use in providing income targeted housing within the community; or
             438          (iii) the Olene Walker Housing Loan Fund, established under Title 9, Chapter 4, Part 7,
             439      Olene Walker Housing Loan Fund, for use in providing income targeted housing within the
             440      community.
             441          (2) The agency or community shall separately account for the housing funds, together
             442      with all interest earned by the housing funds and all payments or repayments for loans,
             443      advances, or grants from the housing funds.
             444          (3) In using housing funds under Subsection (1)(a), an agency may lend, grant, or
             445      contribute housing funds to a person, public body, housing authority, private entity or business,
             446      or nonprofit organization for use as provided in Subsection (1)(a).
             447          (4) An agency may:
             448          (a) issue bonds from time to time to finance a housing undertaking under this section,
             449      including the payment of principal and interest upon advances for surveys and plans or
             450      preliminary loans; and
             451          (b) issue refunding bonds for the payment or retirement of bonds under Subsection
             452      (4)(a) previously issued by the agency.
             453          (5) (a) If an agency fails to provide housing funds in accordance with the project area
             454      budget and, if applicable, the housing plan adopted under Subsection 17C-2-204 (2), the loan
             455      fund board may bring legal action to compel the agency to provide the housing funds.
             456          (b) In an action under Subsection (5)(a), the court:
             457          (i) shall award the loan fund board a reasonable [attorney's] attorney fee, unless the
             458      court finds that the action was frivolous; and
             459          (ii) may not award the agency its [attorney's] attorney fees, unless the court finds that
             460      the action was frivolous.
             461          Section 5. Section 17C-1-601 is amended to read:


             462           17C-1-601. Annual agency budget -- Fiscal year -- Public hearing required --
             463      Auditor forms -- Requirement to file form.
             464          (1) Each agency shall prepare and its board adopt an annual budget of revenues and
             465      expenditures for the agency for each fiscal year.
             466          (2) Each annual agency budget shall be adopted:
             467          (a) for an agency created by a city or town, before June 22; or
             468          (b) for an agency created by a county, before December 15.
             469          (3) The agency's fiscal year shall be the same as the fiscal year of the community that
             470      created the agency.
             471          (4) (a) Before adopting an annual budget, each agency board shall hold a public hearing
             472      on the annual budget.
             473          (b) Each agency shall provide notice of the public hearing on the annual budget by:
             474          (i) publishing at least one notice in a newspaper of general circulation within the
             475      agency boundaries, one week before the public hearing; or
             476          (ii) if there is no newspaper of general circulation within the agency boundaries,
             477      posting a notice of the public hearing in at least three public places within the agency
             478      boundaries.
             479          (c) Each agency shall make the annual budget available for public inspection at least
             480      three days before the date of the public hearing.
             481          (5) The state auditor shall prescribe the budget forms and the categories to be contained
             482      in each agency budget, including:
             483          (a) revenues and expenditures for the budget year;
             484          (b) legal fees; and
             485          (c) administrative costs, including rent, supplies, and other materials, and salaries of
             486      agency personnel.
             487          (6) (a) Within 30 days after adopting an annual budget, each agency board shall file a
             488      copy of the annual budget with the auditor of the county in which the agency is located, the
             489      State Tax Commission, the state auditor, the State Board of Education, and each taxing entity
             490      that levies a tax on property from which the agency collects tax increment.
             491          (b) The requirement of Subsection (6)(a) to file a copy of the annual budget with the
             492      state as a taxing entity is met if the agency files a copy with the State Tax Commission and the


             493      state auditor.
             494          (7) Each agency is subject to the provisions of Title 17B, Chapter 1, Fiscal Procedures
             495      for Local Districts, to the same extent as if the agency were a local district.
             496          Section 6. Section 17C-2-102 is amended to read:
             497           17C-2-102. Process for adopting urban renewal project area plan -- Prerequisites
             498      -- Restrictions.
             499          (1) (a) In order to adopt an urban renewal project area plan, after adopting a resolution
             500      under Subsection 17C-2-101 (1) the agency shall:
             501          (i) unless a finding of blight is based on a finding made under Subsection
             502      17C-2-303 (1)(b) relating to a superfund site or an inactive industrial site:
             503          (A) cause a blight study to be conducted within the survey area as provided in Section
             504      17C-2-301 ;
             505          [(ii)] (B) provide notice of a blight hearing as required under Part 5, Urban Renewal
             506      Notice Requirements; and
             507          [(iii)] (C) hold a blight hearing as provided in Section 17C-2-302 ; [and]
             508          [(iv)] (ii) after the blight hearing has been held or, if no blight hearing is required under
             509      Subsection (1)(a)(i), after adopting a resolution under Subsection 17C-2-101 (1), hold a board
             510      meeting[, either in conjunction with the blight hearing or at a subsequent board meeting,] at
             511      which the board shall:
             512          (A) consider:
             513          (I) the issue of blight and the evidence and information relating to the existence or
             514      nonexistence of blight; and
             515          (II) whether adoption of one or more urban renewal project area plans should be
             516      pursued; and
             517          (B) by resolution:
             518          (I) make a finding regarding the existence of blight in the proposed urban renewal
             519      project area;
             520          (II) select one or more project areas comprising part or all of the survey area; and
             521          (III) authorize the preparation of a draft project area plan for each project area;
             522          [(v)] (iii) prepare a draft of a project area plan and conduct any examination,
             523      investigation, and negotiation regarding the project area plan that the agency considers


             524      appropriate;
             525          [(vi)] (iv) make the draft project area plan available to the public at the agency's offices
             526      during normal business hours;
             527          [(vii)] (v) provide notice of the plan hearing as provided in Sections 17C-2-502 and
             528      17C-2-504 ;
             529          [(viii)] (vi) hold a public hearing on the draft project area plan and, at that public
             530      hearing:
             531          (A) allow public comment on:
             532          (I) the draft project area plan; and
             533          (II) whether the draft project area plan should be revised, approved, or rejected; and
             534          (B) receive all written and hear all oral objections to the draft project area plan;
             535          [(ix)] (vii) before holding the plan hearing, provide an opportunity for the State Board
             536      of Education and each taxing entity that levies a tax on property within the proposed project
             537      area to consult with the agency regarding the draft project area plan;
             538          [(x)] (viii) if applicable, hold the election required under Subsection 17C-2-105 (3);
             539          [(xi)] (ix) after holding the plan hearing, at the same meeting or at a subsequent
             540      meeting consider:
             541          (A) the oral and written objections to the draft project area plan and evidence and
             542      testimony for and against adoption of the draft project area plan; and
             543          (B) whether to revise, approve, or reject the draft project area plan;
             544          [(xii)] (x) approve the draft project area plan, with or without revisions, as the project
             545      area plan by a resolution that complies with Section 17C-2-106 ; and
             546          [(xiii)] (xi) submit the project area plan to the community legislative body for
             547      adoption.
             548          (b) (i) If an agency makes a finding under Subsection (1)(a)[(iv)] (ii)(B) that blight
             549      exists in the proposed urban renewal project area, the agency may not adopt the project area
             550      plan until the taxing entity committee approves the finding of blight.
             551          (ii) A taxing entity committee may not disapprove an agency's finding of blight unless
             552      the committee demonstrates that the conditions the agency found to exist in the urban renewal
             553      project area that support the agency's finding of blight under Section 17C-2-303 do not exist.
             554          (2) An agency may not propose a project area plan under Subsection (1) unless the


             555      community in which the proposed project area is located:
             556          (a) has a planning commission; and
             557          (b) has adopted a general plan under:
             558          (i) if the community is a city or town, Title 10, Chapter 9a, Part 4, General Plan; or
             559          (ii) if the community is a county, Title 17, Chapter 27a, Part 4, General Plan.
             560          (3) (a) Subject to Subsection (3)(b), an agency board may not approve a project area
             561      plan more than one year after adoption of a resolution making a finding of blight under
             562      Subsection (1)(a)[(iv)] (ii)(B).
             563          (b) If a project area plan is submitted to an election under Subsection 17C-2-105 (3),
             564      the time between the plan hearing and the date of the election does not count for purposes of
             565      calculating the year period under Subsection (3)(a).
             566          (4) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), a draft project area plan may not be
             567      modified to add real property to the proposed project area unless the board holds a plan hearing
             568      to consider the addition and gives notice of the plan hearing as required under Sections
             569      17C-2-502 and 17C-2-504 .
             570          (b) The notice and hearing requirements under Subsection (4)(a) do not apply to a draft
             571      project area plan being modified to add real property to the proposed project area if:
             572          (i) the property is contiguous to the property already included in the proposed project
             573      area under the draft project area plan;
             574          (ii) the record owner of the property consents to adding the real property to the
             575      proposed project area; and
             576          (iii) the property is located within the survey area.
             577          Section 7. Section 17C-2-106 is amended to read:
             578           17C-2-106. Board resolution approving urban renewal project area plan --
             579      Requirements.
             580          Each board resolution approving a draft urban renewal project area plan as the project
             581      area plan under Subsection 17C-2-102 (1)(a)[(xii)] (x) shall contain:
             582          (1) a legal description of the boundaries of the project area that is the subject of the
             583      project area plan;
             584          (2) the agency's purposes and intent with respect to the project area;
             585          (3) the project area plan incorporated by reference;


             586          (4) a statement that the board previously made a finding of blight within the project
             587      area and the date of the board's finding of blight; and
             588          (5) the board findings and determinations that:
             589          (a) there is a need to effectuate a public purpose;
             590          (b) there is a public benefit under the analysis described in Subsection 17C-2-103 (2);
             591          (c) it is economically sound and feasible to adopt and carry out the project area plan;
             592          (d) the project area plan conforms to the community's general plan; and
             593          (e) carrying out the project area plan will promote the public peace, health, safety, and
             594      welfare of the community in which the project area is located.
             595          Section 8. Section 17C-2-110 is amended to read:
             596           17C-2-110. Amending an urban renewal project area plan.
             597          (1) An adopted urban renewal project area plan may be amended as provided in this
             598      section.
             599          (2) If an agency proposes to amend an adopted urban renewal project area plan to
             600      enlarge the project area:
             601          (a) subject to Subsection (2)(e), the requirements under this part that apply to adopting
             602      a project area plan apply equally to the proposed amendment as if it were a proposed project
             603      area plan;
             604          (b) for a pre-July 1, 1993 project area plan, the base year taxable value for the new area
             605      added to the project area shall be determined under Subsection 17C-1-102 (6)(a) using the
             606      effective date of the amended project area plan;
             607          (c) for a post-June 30, 1993 project area plan:
             608          (i) the base year taxable value for the new area added to the project area shall be
             609      determined under Subsection 17C-1-102 (6)(b) using the date of the taxing entity committee's
             610      consent referred to in Subsection (2)(c)(ii); and
             611          (ii) the agency shall obtain the consent of the taxing entity committee before the agency
             612      may collect tax increment from the area added to the project area by the amendment;
             613          (d) the agency shall make a finding regarding the existence of blight in the area
             614      proposed to be added to the project area by following the procedure set forth in Subsections
             615      17C-2-102 (1)(a)(i) [through (iv)] and (ii); and
             616          (e) the agency need not make a finding regarding the existence of blight in the project


             617      area as described in the original project area plan, if the agency made a finding of the existence
             618      of blight regarding that project area in connection with adoption of the original project area
             619      plan.
             620          (3) If a proposed amendment does not propose to enlarge an urban renewal project area,
             621      an agency board may adopt a resolution approving an amendment to an adopted project area
             622      plan after:
             623          (a) the agency gives notice, as provided in Section 17C-2-502 , of the proposed
             624      amendment and of the public hearing required by Subsection (3)(b);
             625          (b) the agency board holds a public hearing on the proposed amendment that meets the
             626      requirements of a plan hearing;
             627          (c) the agency obtains the taxing entity committee's consent to the amendment, if the
             628      amendment proposes:
             629          (i) to enlarge the area within the project area from which tax increment is collected;
             630          (ii) to permit the agency to receive a greater percentage of tax increment or to receive
             631      tax increment for a longer period of time, or both, than allowed under the adopted project area
             632      plan; or
             633          (iii) for an amendment to a project area plan that was adopted before April 1, 1983, to
             634      expand the area from which tax increment is collected to exceed 100 acres of private property;
             635      and
             636          (d) the agency obtains the consent of the legislative body or governing board of each
             637      taxing entity affected, if the amendment proposes to permit the agency to receive, from less
             638      than all taxing entities, a greater percentage of tax increment or to receive tax increment for a
             639      longer period of time, or both, than allowed under the adopted project area plan.
             640          (4) (a) An adopted urban renewal project area plan may be amended without
             641      complying with the notice and public hearing requirements of Subsections (2)(a) and (3)(a) and
             642      (b) and without obtaining taxing entity committee approval under Subsection (3)(c) if the
             643      amendment:
             644          (i) makes a minor adjustment in the legal description of a project area boundary
             645      requested by a county assessor or county auditor to avoid inconsistent property boundary lines;
             646      or
             647          (ii) subject to Subsection (4)(b), removes a parcel of real property from a project area


             648      because the agency determines that:
             649          (A) the parcel is no longer blighted; or
             650          (B) inclusion of the parcel is no longer necessary or desirable to the project area.
             651          (b) An amendment removing a parcel of real property from a project area under
             652      Subsection (4)(a)(ii) may not be made without the consent of the record property owner of the
             653      parcel being removed.
             654          (5) (a) An amendment approved by board resolution under this section may not take
             655      effect until adopted by ordinance of the legislative body of the community in which the project
             656      area that is the subject of the project area plan being amended is located.
             657          (b) Upon a community legislative body passing an ordinance adopting an amendment
             658      to a project area plan, the agency whose project area plan was amended shall comply with the
             659      requirements of Section 17C-2-109 to the same extent as if the amendment were a project area
             660      plan.
             661          Section 9. Section 17C-2-202 is amended to read:
             662           17C-2-202. Combined incremental value -- Restriction against adopting an urban
             663      renewal project area budget -- Taxing entity committee may waive restriction.
             664          (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), an agency may not adopt an urban renewal
             665      project area budget if, at the time the urban renewal project area budget is being considered, the
             666      combined incremental value for the agency exceeds 10% of the total taxable value of property
             667      within the agency's boundaries in the year that the urban renewal project area budget is being
             668      considered.
             669          (2) (a) A taxing entity committee may waive the restrictions imposed by Subsection
             670      (1).
             671          (b) Subsection (1) does not apply to an urban renewal project area budget if the
             672      agency's finding of blight in the project area to which the budget relates is based solely on a
             673      finding under Subsection 17C-2-303 (1)(b).
             674          Section 10. Section 17C-2-301 is amended to read:
             675           17C-2-301. Blight study -- Requirements -- Deadline.
             676          (1) Each blight study required under Subsection 17C-2-102 (1)(a)(i)(A) shall:
             677          (a) undertake a parcel by parcel survey of the survey area;
             678          (b) provide data so the board and taxing entity committee may determine:


             679          (i) whether the conditions described in Subsection 17C-2-303 (1):
             680          (A) exist in part or all of the survey area; and
             681          (B) qualify an area within the survey area as a project area; and
             682          (ii) whether the survey area contains all or part of a superfund site or an inactive
             683      industrial site;
             684          (c) include a written report setting forth:
             685          (i) the conclusions reached;
             686          (ii) any recommended area within the survey area qualifying as a project area; and
             687          (iii) any other information requested by the agency to determine whether an urban
             688      renewal project area is feasible; and
             689          (d) be completed within one year after the adoption of the survey area resolution.
             690          (2) (a) If a blight study is not completed within one year after the adoption of the
             691      resolution under Subsection 17C-2-101 (1) designating a survey area, the agency may not
             692      approve an urban renewal project area plan based on that blight study unless it first adopts a
             693      new resolution under Subsection 17C-2-101 (1).
             694          (b) A new resolution under Subsection (2)(a) shall in all respects be considered to be a
             695      resolution under Subsection 17C-2-101 (1) adopted for the first time, except that any actions
             696      taken toward completing a blight study under the resolution that the new resolution replaces
             697      shall be considered to have been taken under the new resolution.
             698          Section 11. Section 17C-2-302 is amended to read:
             699           17C-2-302. Blight hearing -- Owners may review evidence of blight.
             700          (1) In each hearing required under Subsection 17C-2-102 (1)(a)[(iii)](i)(C), the agency
             701      shall:
             702          (a) permit all evidence of the existence or nonexistence of blight within the proposed
             703      urban renewal project area to be presented; and
             704          (b) permit each record owner of property located within the proposed urban renewal
             705      project area or the record property owner's representative the opportunity to:
             706          (i) examine and cross-examine witnesses providing evidence of the existence or
             707      nonexistence of blight; and
             708          (ii) present evidence and testimony, including expert testimony, concerning the
             709      existence or nonexistence of blight.


             710          (2) The agency shall allow record owners of property located within a proposed urban
             711      renewal project area the opportunity, for at least 30 days before the hearing, to review the
             712      evidence of blight compiled by the agency or by the person or firm conducting the blight study
             713      for the agency, including any expert report.
             714          Section 12. Section 17C-2-303 is amended to read:
             715           17C-2-303. Conditions on board determination of blight -- Conditions of blight
             716      caused by the developer.
             717          (1) An agency board may not make a finding of blight in a resolution under Subsection
             718      17C-2-102 (1)(a)(ii)(B) unless the board finds that:
             719          (a) (i) the proposed project area consists predominantly of nongreenfield parcels;
             720          (ii) the proposed project area is currently zoned for urban purposes and generally
             721      served by utilities;
             722          (iii) at least 50% of the parcels within the proposed project area contain nonagricultural
             723      or nonaccessory buildings or improvements used or intended for residential, commercial,
             724      industrial, or other urban purposes, or any combination of those uses;
             725          (iv) the present condition or use of the proposed project area substantially impairs the
             726      sound growth of the municipality, retards the provision of housing accommodations, or
             727      constitutes an economic liability or is detrimental to the public health, safety, or welfare, as
             728      shown by the existence within the proposed project area of at least four of the following
             729      factors:
             730          (A) one of the following, although sometimes interspersed with well maintained
             731      buildings and infrastructure:
             732          (I) substantial physical dilapidation, deterioration, or defective construction of
             733      buildings or infrastructure; or
             734          (II) significant noncompliance with current building code, safety code, health code, or
             735      fire code requirements or local ordinances;
             736          (B) unsanitary or unsafe conditions in the proposed project area that threaten the
             737      health, safety, or welfare of the community;
             738          (C) environmental hazards, as defined in state or federal law, that require remediation
             739      as a condition for current or future use and development;
             740          (D) excessive vacancy, abandoned buildings, or vacant lots within an area zoned for


             741      urban use and served by utilities;
             742          (E) abandoned or outdated facilities that pose a threat to public health, safety, or
             743      welfare;
             744          (F) criminal activity in the project area, higher than that of comparable nonblighted
             745      areas in the municipality or county; and
             746          (G) defective or unusual conditions of title rendering the title nonmarketable; and
             747          (v) (A) at least 50% of the parcels within the proposed project area are affected by at
             748      least one of the factors, but not necessarily the same factor, listed in Subsection (1)(a)(iv); and
             749          (B) the affected parcels comprise at least 66% of the acreage of the proposed project
             750      area; or
             751          (b) the proposed project area includes some or all of a superfund site or an inactive
             752      industrial site.
             753          (2) No single parcel comprising 10% or more of the acreage of the proposed project
             754      area may be counted as satisfying Subsection (1)(a)(iii) or (iv) unless at least 50% of the area of
             755      that parcel is occupied by buildings or improvements.
             756          (3) (a) For purposes of Subsection (1), if a developer involved in the urban renewal
             757      project has caused a condition listed in Subsection (1)(a)(iv) within the proposed project area,
             758      that condition may not be used in the determination of blight.
             759          (b) Subsection (3)(a) does not apply to a condition that was caused by an owner or
             760      tenant who becomes a developer.
             761          Section 13. Section 17C-2-304 is amended to read:
             762           17C-2-304. Challenging a finding of blight -- Time limit -- De novo review.
             763          (1) If the board makes a finding of blight under Subsection 17C-2-102 (1)(a)(ii)(B) and
             764      that finding is approved by resolution adopted by the taxing entity committee, a record owner
             765      of property located within the proposed urban renewal project area may challenge the finding
             766      by filing an action with the district court for the county in which the property is located.
             767          (2) Each challenge under Subsection (1) shall be filed within 30 days after the taxing
             768      entity committee approves the board's finding of blight.
             769          (3) In each action under this section, the district court shall review the finding of blight
             770      under the standards of review provided in Subsection 10-9a-801 (3).





Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-25-07 6:37 AM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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