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S.B. 218
1
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND RENEWAL
2
AGENCY AMENDMENTS
3
2007 GENERAL SESSION
4
STATE OF UTAH
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Chief Sponsor: Curtis S. Bramble
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House Sponsor:
____________
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LONG TITLE
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General Description:
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This bill modifies provisions relating to community development and renewal agencies.
11
Highlighted Provisions:
12
This bill:
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. provides an exception to blight study and blight hearing requirements for agencies
14
that find blight based on a finding relating to a superfund site or an inactive
15
industrial site;
16
. prohibits a taxing entity committee from disapproving an agency's finding of blight
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unless the committee demonstrates that the blight conditions the agency found to
18
exist in the urban renewal project area do not exist;
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. makes an exception to a combined incremental value limit if the budget is based on
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a project area where a finding of blight is made because of the presence of a
21
superfund site or an inactive industrial site;
22
. reinstates a provision subjecting community development and renewal agencies to
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fiscal procedure provisions; and
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. makes technical changes.
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Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
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None
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Other Special Clauses:
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None
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Utah Code Sections Affected:
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AMENDS:
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17C-1-102, as last amended by Chapter 254 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
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359, Laws of Utah 2006
33
17C-1-402, as last amended by Chapter 14 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
34
359, Laws of Utah 2006
35
17C-1-411, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
36
17C-1-412, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
37
17C-1-601, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
38
17C-2-102, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
39
17C-2-106, as last amended by Chapter 254 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
40
359, Laws of Utah 2006
41
17C-2-110, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
42
17C-2-202, as last amended by Chapter 254 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
43
359, Laws of Utah 2006
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17C-2-301, as last amended by Chapter 254 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
45
359, Laws of Utah 2006
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17C-2-302, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
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17C-2-303, as last amended by Chapter 254 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
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359, Laws of Utah 2006
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17C-2-304, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
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Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
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Section 1.
Section
17C-1-102
is amended to read:
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17C-1-102. Definitions.
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As used in this title:
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(1) "Adjusted tax increment" means:
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(a) for tax increment under a pre-July 1, 1993 project area plan, tax increment under
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Section
17C-1-403
, excluding tax increment under Subsection
17C-1-403
(3); and
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(b) for tax increment under a post-June 30, 1993 project area plan, tax increment under
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Section
17C-1-404
, excluding tax increment under Section
17C-1-406
.
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(2) "Affordable housing" means housing to be owned or occupied by persons and
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families of low or moderate income, as determined by resolution of the agency.
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(3) "Agency" or "community development and renewal agency" means a separate body
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corporate and politic, created under Section
17C-1-201
or as a redevelopment agency under
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previous law, that is a political subdivision of the state, that is created to undertake or promote
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urban renewal, economic development, or community development, or any combination of
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them, as provided in this title, and whose geographic boundaries are coterminous with:
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(a) for an agency created by a county, the unincorporated area of the county; and
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(b) for an agency created by a city or town, the boundaries of the city or town.
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(4) "Annual income" has the meaning as defined under regulations of the U.S.
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Department of Housing and Urban Development, 24 C.F.R. Sec. 5.609, as amended or as
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superseded by replacement regulations.
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(5) "Assessment roll" has the meaning as defined in Section
59-2-102
.
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(6) "Base taxable value" means the taxable value of the property within a project area
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from which tax increment will be collected, as shown upon the assessment roll last equalized
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before:
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(a) for a pre-July 1, 1993 project area plan, the effective date of the project area plan;
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or
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(b) for a post-June 30, 1993 project area plan:
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(i) the date of the taxing entity committee's approval of the first project area budget; or
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(ii) if no taxing entity committee approval is required for the project area budget, the
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later of:
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(A) the date the project area plan is adopted by the community legislative body; and
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(B) the date the agency adopts the first project area budget.
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(7) "Basic levy" means the portion of a school district's tax levy constituting the
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minimum basic levy under Section
59-2-902
.
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(8) "Blight" or "blighted" means the condition of an area that meets the requirements of
87
Subsection
17C-2-303
(1).
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(9) "Blight hearing" means a public hearing under Subsection
89
17C-2-102
(1)(a)[(iii)](i)(C) and Section
17C-2-302
regarding the existence or nonexistence of
90
blight within the proposed urban renewal project area.
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(10) "Blight study" means a study to determine the existence or nonexistence of blight
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within a survey area as provided in Section
17C-2-301
.
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(11) "Board" means the governing body of an agency, as provided in Section
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17C-1-203
.
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(12) "Budget hearing" means the public hearing on a draft project area budget required
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under Subsection
17C-2-201
(2)(d) for an urban renewal project area budget or Subsection
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17C-3-201
(2)(d) for an economic development project area budget.
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(13) "Combined incremental value" means the combined total of all incremental values
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from all urban renewal project areas, except project areas that contain some or all of a military
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installation or inactive industrial site, within the agency's boundaries under adopted project area
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plans and adopted project area budgets at the time that a project area budget for a new urban
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renewal project area is being considered.
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(14) "Community" means a county, city, or town.
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(15) "Community development" means development activities within a community,
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including the encouragement, promotion, or provision of development.
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(16) "Economic development" means to promote the creation or retention of public or
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private jobs within the state through:
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(a) planning, design, development, construction, rehabilitation, business relocation, or
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any combination of these, within a community; and
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(b) the provision of office, industrial, manufacturing, warehousing, distribution,
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parking, public, or other facilities, or other improvements that benefit the state or a community.
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(17) "Fair share ratio" means the ratio derived by:
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(a) for a city or town, comparing the percentage of all housing units within the city or
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town that are publicly subsidized income targeted housing units to the percentage of all
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housing units within the whole county that are publicly subsidized income targeted housing
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units; or
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(b) for the unincorporated part of a county, comparing the percentage of all housing
118
units within the unincorporated county that are publicly subsidized income targeted housing
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units to the percentage of all housing units within the whole county that are publicly subsidized
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income targeted housing units.
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(18) "Family" has the meaning as defined under regulations of the U.S. Department of
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Housing and Urban Development, 24 C.F.R. Section 5.403, as amended or as superseded by
123
replacement regulations.
124
(19) "Greenfield" means land not developed beyond agricultural or forestry use.
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(20) "Housing funds" means the funds allocated in an urban renewal project area
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budget under Section
17C-2-203
for the purposes provided in Subsection
17C-1-412
(1).
127
(21) (a) "Inactive industrial site" means land that:
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(i) consists of at least 1,000 acres;
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(ii) is occupied by an inactive or abandoned factory, smelter, or other heavy industrial
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facility; and
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(iii) requires remediation because of the presence of hazardous or solid waste [as],
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defined [in Subsection
17B-4-604
(1)(a)(iii)(I), as last amended by Chapter 292, Laws of Utah
133
2005] as any substance defined, regulated, or listed as a hazardous substance, hazardous
134
material, hazardous waste, toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, or toxic substance, or identified
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as hazardous to human health or the environment under state or federal law or regulation.
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(b) "Inactive industrial site" includes a perimeter of up to 1,500 feet around the land
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described in Subsection (21)(a).
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(22) "Income targeted housing" means housing to be owned or occupied by a family
139
whose annual income is at or below 80% of the median annual income for the county in which
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the housing is located.
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(23) "Incremental value" means a figure derived by multiplying the marginal value of
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the property located within an urban renewal project area on which tax increment is collected
143
by a number that represents the percentage of adjusted tax increment from that project area that
144
is paid to the agency.
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(24) "Loan fund board" means the Olene Walker Housing Loan Fund Board,
146
established under Title 9, Chapter 4, Part 7, Olene Walker Housing Loan Fund.
147
(25) "Marginal value" means the difference between actual taxable value and base
148
taxable value.
149
(26) "Military installation project area" means a project area or a portion of a project
150
area located within a federal military installation ordered closed by the federal Defense Base
151
Realignment and Closure Commission.
152
(27) "Plan hearing" means the public hearing on a draft project area plan required
153
under Subsection
17C-2-102
(1)(a)[(viii)] (vi) for an urban renewal project area plan,
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Subsection
17C-3-102
(1)(d) for an economic development project area plan, and Subsection
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17C-4-102
(1)(d) for a community development project area plan.
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(28) "Post-June 30, 1993 project area plan" means a project area plan adopted on or
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after July 1, 1993, whether or not amended subsequent to its adoption.
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(29) "Pre-July 1, 1993 project area plan" means a project area plan adopted before July
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1, 1993, whether or not amended subsequent to its adoption.
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(30) "Private," with respect to real property, means:
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(a) not owned by the United States or any agency of the federal government, a public
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entity, or any other governmental entity; and
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(b) not dedicated to public use.
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(31) "Project area" means the geographic area described in a project area plan or draft
165
project area plan where the urban renewal, economic development, or community
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development, as the case may be, set forth in the project area plan or draft project area plan
167
takes place or is proposed to take place.
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(32) "Project area budget" means a multiyear projection of annual or cumulative
169
revenues and expenses and other fiscal matters pertaining to a urban renewal or economic
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development project area that includes:
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(a) the base taxable value of property in the project area;
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(b) the projected tax increment expected to be generated within the project area;
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(c) the amount of tax increment expected to be shared with other taxing entities;
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(d) the amount of tax increment expected to be used to implement the project area plan,
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including the estimated amount of tax increment to be used for land acquisition, public
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improvements, infrastructure improvements, and loans, grants, or other incentives to private
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and public entities;
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(e) the tax increment expected to be used to cover the cost of administering the project
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area plan;
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(f) if the area from which tax increment is to be collected is less than the entire project
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area:
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(i) the tax identification numbers of the parcels from which tax increment will be
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collected; or
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(ii) a legal description of the portion of the project area from which tax increment will
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be collected; and
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(g) for property that the agency owns and expects to sell, the expected total cost of the
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property to the agency and the expected selling price.
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(33) "Project area plan" means a written plan under [Part 4, Project Area Plan] Chapter
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2, Part 1, Urban Renewal Project Area Plan, Chapter 3, Part 1, Economic Development Project
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Area Plan, or Chapter 4, Part 1, Community Development Project Area Plan, as the case may
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be, that, after its effective date, guides and controls the urban renewal, economic development,
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or community development activities within a project area.
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(34) "Property tax" includes privilege tax and each levy on an ad valorem basis on
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tangible or intangible personal or real property.
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(35) "Public entity" means:
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(a) the state, including any of its departments or agencies; or
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(b) a political subdivision of the state, including a county, city, town, school district,
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special district, local district, or interlocal cooperation entity.
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(36) "Publicly owned infrastructure and improvements" means water, sewer, storm
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drainage, electrical, and other similar systems and lines, streets, roads, curb, gutter, sidewalk,
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walkways, parking facilities, public transportation facilities, and other facilities, infrastructure,
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and improvements benefitting the public and to be publicly owned or publicly maintained or
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operated.
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(37) "Record property owner" or "record owner of property" means the owner of real
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property as shown on the records of the recorder of the county in which the property is located
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and includes a purchaser under a real estate contract if the contract is recorded in the office of
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the recorder of the county in which the property is located or the purchaser gives written notice
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of the real estate contract to the agency.
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(38) "Superfund site":
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(a) means an area included in the National Priorities List under the Comprehensive
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Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 9605; and
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(b) includes an area formerly included in the National Priorities List, as described in
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Subsection (38)(a), but removed from the list following remediation that leaves on site the
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waste that caused the area to be included in the National Priorities List.
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(39) "Survey area" means an area designated by a survey area resolution for study to
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determine whether one or more urban renewal projects within the area are feasible.
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(40) "Survey area resolution" means a resolution adopted by the agency board under
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Subsection
17C-2-101
(1)(a) designating a survey area.
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(41) "Taxable value" means the value of property as shown on the last equalized
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assessment roll as certified by the county assessor.
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(42) (a) "Tax increment" means, except as provided in Subsection (42)(b), the
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difference between:
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(i) the amount of property tax revenues generated each tax year by all taxing entities
224
from the area within a project area designated in the project area plan as the area from which
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tax increment is to be collected, using the current assessed value of the property; and
226
(ii) the amount of property tax revenues that would be generated from that same area
227
using the base taxable value of the property.
228
(b) "Tax increment" does not include taxes levied and collected under Section
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59-2-906.1
on or after January 1, 1994 upon the taxable property in the project area unless:
230
(i) the project area plan was adopted before May 4, 1993, whether or not the project
231
area plan was subsequently amended; and
232
(ii) the taxes were pledged to support bond indebtedness or other contractual
233
obligations of the agency.
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(43) "Taxing entity" means a public entity that levies a tax on property within a
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community.
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(44) "Taxing entity committee" means a committee representing the interests of taxing
237
entities, created as provided in Section
17C-1-402
.
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(45) "Unincorporated" means not within a city or town.
239
(46) (a) "Urban renewal" means the development activities under a project area plan
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within an urban renewal project area, including:
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(i) planning, design, development, demolition, clearance, construction, rehabilitation,
242
or any combination of these, of part or all of a project area;
243
(ii) the provision of residential, commercial, industrial, public, or other structures or
244
spaces, including recreational and other facilities incidental or appurtenant to them;
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(iii) altering, improving, modernizing, demolishing, reconstructing, or rehabilitating, or
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any combination of these, existing structures in a project area;
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(iv) providing open space, including streets and other public grounds and space around
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buildings;
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(v) providing public or private buildings, infrastructure, structures, and improvements;
250
and
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(vi) providing improvements of public or private recreation areas and other public
252
grounds.
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(b) "Urban renewal" means "redevelopment," as defined under the law in effect before
254
May 1, 2006, if the context requires.
255
Section 2.
Section
17C-1-402
is amended to read:
256
17C-1-402. Taxing entity committee.
257
(1) Each agency that adopts or proposes to adopt a post-June 30, 1993 urban renewal or
258
economic development project area plan shall, and any other agency may, cause a taxing entity
259
committee to be created.
260
(2) (a) (i) Each taxing entity committee shall be composed of:
261
(A) two school district representatives appointed as provided in Subsection (2)(a)(ii);
262
(B) (I) in a county of the second, third, fourth, fifth, or sixth class, two representatives
263
appointed by resolution of the legislative body of the county in which the agency is located; or
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(II) in a county of the first class, one representative appointed by the county executive
265
and one representative appointed by the legislative body of the county in which the agency is
266
located;
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(C) if the agency was created by a city or town, two representatives appointed by
268
resolution of the legislative body of that city or town;
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(D) one representative appointed by the State Board of Education; and
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(E) one representative selected by majority vote of the legislative bodies or governing
271
boards of all other taxing entities that levy a tax on property within the agency's boundaries, to
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represent the interests of those taxing entities on the taxing entity committee.
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(ii) (A) If the agency boundaries include only one school district, that school district
274
shall appoint the two school district representatives under Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A).
275
(B) If the agency boundaries include more than one school district, those school
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districts shall jointly appoint the two school district representatives under Subsection
277
(2)(a)(i)(A).
278
(b) (i) Each taxing entity committee representative under Subsection (2)(a) shall be
279
appointed within 30 days after the agency provides notice of the creation of the taxing entity
280
committee.
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(ii) If a representative is not appointed within the time required under Subsection
282
(2)(b)(i), the agency board may appoint a person to serve on the taxing entity committee in the
283
place of the missing representative until that representative is appointed.
284
(c) (i) A taxing entity committee representative may be appointed for a set term or
285
period of time, as determined by the appointing authority under Subsection (2)(a)(i).
286
(ii) Each taxing entity committee representative shall serve until a successor is
287
appointed and qualified.
288
(d) (i) Upon the appointment of each representative under Subsection (2)(a)(i), whether
289
an initial appointment or an appointment to replace an already serving representative, the
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appointing authority shall:
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(A) notify the agency in writing of the name and address of the newly appointed
292
representative; and
293
(B) provide the agency a copy of the resolution making the appointment or, if the
294
appointment is not made by resolution, other evidence of the appointment.
295
(ii) Each appointing authority of a taxing entity committee representative under
296
Subsection (2)(a)(i) shall notify the agency in writing of any change of address of a
297
representative appointed by that appointing authority.
298
(3) A taxing entity committee represents all taxing entities regarding an urban renewal
299
or economic development project area and may:
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(a) cast votes that will be binding on all taxing entities;
301
(b) negotiate with the agency concerning a draft project area plan;
302
(c) approve or disapprove a project area budget as provided in Section
17C-2-204
for
303
an urban renewal project area budget and Section
17C-3-203
for an economic development
304
project area budget;
305
(d) approve or disapprove amendments to a project area budget as provided in Section
306
17C-2-206
for an urban renewal project area budget and Section
17C-3-205
for an economic
307
development project area budget;
308
(e) approve exceptions to the limits on the value and size of a project area imposed
309
under this title;
310
(f) approve exceptions to the percentage of tax increment and the period of time that
311
tax increment is paid to the agency as provided in this title;
312
(g) approve the use of tax increment for publicly owned infrastructure and
313
improvements outside of an urban renewal or economic development project area that the
314
agency and community legislative body determine to be of benefit to the urban renewal or
315
economic development project area, as provided in Subsection
17C-1-409
(1)(a)(iii)(D);
316
(h) waive the restrictions imposed by Subsection
17C-2-202
(1); and
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(i) give other taxing entity committee approval or consent required or allowed under
318
this title.
319
(4) A quorum of a taxing entity committee consists of:
320
(a) if the urban renewal or economic development project area is located within a city
321
or town, five members; or
322
(b) if the urban renewal or economic development project area is not located within a
323
city or town, four members.
324
(5) Taxing entity committee approval, consent, or other action requires the affirmative
325
vote of two-thirds of all members present at a taxing entity committee meeting at which a
326
quorum is present.
327
(6) (a) An agency may call a meeting of the taxing entity committee by sending written
328
notice to the members of the taxing entity committee at least ten days before the date of the
329
meeting.
330
(b) Each notice under Subsection (6)(a) shall be accompanied by:
331
(i) the proposed agenda for the taxing entity committee meeting; and
332
(ii) if not previously provided and if they exist and are to be considered at the meeting:
333
(A) the urban renewal or economic development project area plan or proposed plan;
334
(B) the urban renewal or economic development project area budget or proposed
335
budget;
336
(C) the analysis required under Subsection
17C-2-103
(2) or
17C-3-103
(2);
337
(D) the blight study;
338
(E) the agency's resolution making a finding of blight under Subsection
339
17C-2-102
(1)(a)[(iv)] (ii)(B); and
340
(F) other documents to be considered by the taxing entity committee at the meeting.
341
(7) (a) A taxing entity committee may not vote on a proposed urban renewal or
342
economic development project area budget or proposed amendment to an urban renewal or
343
economic development project area budget at the first meeting at which the proposed budget or
344
amendment is considered unless all members of the taxing entity committee present at the
345
meeting consent.
346
(b) A second taxing entity committee meeting to consider an urban renewal or
347
economic development project area budget or a proposed amendment to an urban renewal or
348
economic development project area budget may not be held within 14 days after the first
349
meeting unless all members of the taxing entity committee present at the first meeting consent.
350
(8) Each taxing entity committee shall meet at least annually during the time that the
351
agency receives tax increment under an urban renewal or economic development project area
352
budget in order to review the status of the project area.
353
(9) Each taxing entity committee shall be governed by Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and
354
Public Meetings Act.
355
(10) Each time a school district representative or a representative of the State Board of
356
Education votes as a member of a taxing entity committee to allow an agency to be paid tax
357
increment or to increase the amount or length of time that an agency may be paid tax
358
increment, that representative shall, within 45 days after the vote, provide to the
359
representative's respective school board an explanation in writing of the representative's vote
360
and the reasons for the vote.
361
(11) (a) The auditor of each county in which the agency is located shall provide a
362
written report to the taxing entity committee stating, with respect to property within each urban
363
renewal and economic development project area:
364
(i) the base taxable value, as adjusted by any adjustments under Section
17C-1-408
;
365
and
366
(ii) the assessed value.
367
(b) With respect to the information required under Subsection (11)(a), the auditor shall
368
provide:
369
(i) actual amounts for each year from the adoption of the urban renewal and economic
370
development project area plan to the time of the report; and
371
(ii) estimated amounts for each year beginning the year after the time of the report and
372
ending the time that the agency expects no longer to be paid tax increment from property
373
within the urban renewal and economic development project area.
374
(c) The auditor of the county in which the agency is located shall provide a report
375
under this Subsection (11):
376
(i) at least annually; and
377
(ii) upon request of the taxing entity committee, before a taxing entity committee
378
meeting at which the committee will consider whether to allow the agency to be paid tax
379
increment or to increase the amount of tax increment that the agency may be paid or the length
380
of time that the agency may be paid tax increment.
381
(12) This section does not apply to a community development project area plan.
382
Section 3.
Section
17C-1-411
is amended to read:
383
17C-1-411. Agency may use tax increment for housing costs in other project
384
areas -- Funds to be held in separate accounts.
385
(1) An agency may:
386
(a) use tax increment from a project area to pay all or part of the value of the land for
387
and the cost of installation, construction, and rehabilitation of any building, facility, structure,
388
or other housing improvement, including infrastructure improvements related to housing,
389
located in any project area within the agency's boundaries; and
390
(b) use up to 20% of tax increment outside of project areas for the purpose of:
391
(i) replacing housing units lost by urban renewal, economic development[, or];
392
(ii) community development, or increasing, improving, and preserving generally the
393
affordable housing supply of the community that created the agency[.]; or
394
(iii) relocating mobile home park residents displaced by an urban renewal, economic
395
development, or community development project.
396
(2) (a) Each agency shall separately account for funds allocated under this section.
397
(b) Interest earned by the housing fund and any payments or repayments made to the
398
agency for loans, advances, or grants of any kind from the fund, shall accrue to the housing
399
fund.
400
(c) Each agency designating a housing fund under this section shall use the fund for:
401
(i) the purposes set forth in this section; or
402
(ii) the purposes set forth in this title relating to the urban renewal, economic
403
development, or community development project area from which the funds originated.
404
(3) An agency may lend, grant, or contribute funds from the housing fund to a person,
405
public entity, housing authority, private entity or business, or nonprofit corporation for
406
affordable housing.
407
Section 4.
Section
17C-1-412
is amended to read:
408
17C-1-412. Income targeted housing -- Agency may use tax increment for income
409
targeted housing.
410
(1) (a) Each agency shall use all funds allocated for housing under this section to:
411
(i) pay part or all of the cost of land or construction of income targeted housing within
412
the community that created the agency, if practicable in a mixed income development or area;
413
(ii) pay part or all of the cost of rehabilitation of income targeted housing within the
414
community that created the agency;
415
(iii) pay part or all of the cost of land or installation, construction, or rehabilitation of
416
any building, facility, structure, or other housing improvement, including infrastructure
417
improvements, related to housing located in a project area where blight has been found to exist;
418
(iv) replace housing units lost as a result of the urban renewal, economic development,
419
or community development;
420
(v) make payments on or establish a reserve fund for bonds:
421
(A) issued by the agency, the community, or the housing authority that provides
422
income targeted housing within the community; and
423
(B) all or part of the proceeds of which are used within the community for the purposes
424
stated in Subsection (1)(a)(i), (ii), (iii), or (iv); [or]
425
(vi) if the community's fair share ratio at the time of the first adoption of the project
426
area budget is at least 1.1 to 1.0, make payments on bonds:
427
(A) that were previously issued by the agency, the community, or the housing authority
428
that provides income targeted housing within the community; and
429
(B) all or part of the proceeds of which were used within the community for the
430
purposes stated in Subsection (1)(a)(i), (ii), (iii), or (iv)[.]; or
431
(vii) relocate mobile home park residents displaced by an urban renewal, economic
432
development, or community development project.
433
(b) As an alternative to the requirements of Subsection (1)(a), an agency may pay all or
434
any portion of housing funds to:
435
(i) the community for use as provided under Subsection (1)(a);
436
(ii) the housing authority that provides income targeted housing within the community
437
for use in providing income targeted housing within the community; or
438
(iii) the Olene Walker Housing Loan Fund, established under Title 9, Chapter 4, Part 7,
439
Olene Walker Housing Loan Fund, for use in providing income targeted housing within the
440
community.
441
(2) The agency or community shall separately account for the housing funds, together
442
with all interest earned by the housing funds and all payments or repayments for loans,
443
advances, or grants from the housing funds.
444
(3) In using housing funds under Subsection (1)(a), an agency may lend, grant, or
445
contribute housing funds to a person, public body, housing authority, private entity or business,
446
or nonprofit organization for use as provided in Subsection (1)(a).
447
(4) An agency may:
448
(a) issue bonds from time to time to finance a housing undertaking under this section,
449
including the payment of principal and interest upon advances for surveys and plans or
450
preliminary loans; and
451
(b) issue refunding bonds for the payment or retirement of bonds under Subsection
452
(4)(a) previously issued by the agency.
453
(5) (a) If an agency fails to provide housing funds in accordance with the project area
454
budget and, if applicable, the housing plan adopted under Subsection
17C-2-204
(2), the loan
455
fund board may bring legal action to compel the agency to provide the housing funds.
456
(b) In an action under Subsection (5)(a), the court:
457
(i) shall award the loan fund board a reasonable [attorney's] attorney fee, unless the
458
court finds that the action was frivolous; and
459
(ii) may not award the agency its [attorney's] attorney fees, unless the court finds that
460
the action was frivolous.
461
Section 5.
Section
17C-1-601
is amended to read:
462
17C-1-601. Annual agency budget -- Fiscal year -- Public hearing required --
463
Auditor forms -- Requirement to file form.
464
(1) Each agency shall prepare and its board adopt an annual budget of revenues and
465
expenditures for the agency for each fiscal year.
466
(2) Each annual agency budget shall be adopted:
467
(a) for an agency created by a city or town, before June 22; or
468
(b) for an agency created by a county, before December 15.
469
(3) The agency's fiscal year shall be the same as the fiscal year of the community that
470
created the agency.
471
(4) (a) Before adopting an annual budget, each agency board shall hold a public hearing
472
on the annual budget.
473
(b) Each agency shall provide notice of the public hearing on the annual budget by:
474
(i) publishing at least one notice in a newspaper of general circulation within the
475
agency boundaries, one week before the public hearing; or
476
(ii) if there is no newspaper of general circulation within the agency boundaries,
477
posting a notice of the public hearing in at least three public places within the agency
478
boundaries.
479
(c) Each agency shall make the annual budget available for public inspection at least
480
three days before the date of the public hearing.
481
(5) The state auditor shall prescribe the budget forms and the categories to be contained
482
in each agency budget, including:
483
(a) revenues and expenditures for the budget year;
484
(b) legal fees; and
485
(c) administrative costs, including rent, supplies, and other materials, and salaries of
486
agency personnel.
487
(6) (a) Within 30 days after adopting an annual budget, each agency board shall file a
488
copy of the annual budget with the auditor of the county in which the agency is located, the
489
State Tax Commission, the state auditor, the State Board of Education, and each taxing entity
490
that levies a tax on property from which the agency collects tax increment.
491
(b) The requirement of Subsection (6)(a) to file a copy of the annual budget with the
492
state as a taxing entity is met if the agency files a copy with the State Tax Commission and the
493
state auditor.
494
(7) Each agency is subject to the provisions of Title 17B, Chapter 1, Fiscal Procedures
495
for Local Districts, to the same extent as if the agency were a local district.
496
Section 6.
Section
17C-2-102
is amended to read:
497
17C-2-102. Process for adopting urban renewal project area plan -- Prerequisites
498
-- Restrictions.
499
(1) (a) In order to adopt an urban renewal project area plan, after adopting a resolution
500
under Subsection
17C-2-101
(1) the agency shall:
501
(i) unless a finding of blight is based on a finding made under Subsection
502
17C-2-303
(1)(b) relating to a superfund site or an inactive industrial site:
503
(A) cause a blight study to be conducted within the survey area as provided in Section
504
17C-2-301
;
505
[(ii)] (B) provide notice of a blight hearing as required under Part 5, Urban Renewal
506
Notice Requirements; and
507
[(iii)] (C) hold a blight hearing as provided in Section
17C-2-302
; [and]
508
[(iv)] (ii) after the blight hearing has been held or, if no blight hearing is required under
509
Subsection (1)(a)(i), after adopting a resolution under Subsection
17C-2-101
(1), hold a board
510
meeting[, either in conjunction with the blight hearing or at a subsequent board meeting,] at
511
which the board shall:
512
(A) consider:
513
(I) the issue of blight and the evidence and information relating to the existence or
514
nonexistence of blight; and
515
(II) whether adoption of one or more urban renewal project area plans should be
516
pursued; and
517
(B) by resolution:
518
(I) make a finding regarding the existence of blight in the proposed urban renewal
519
project area;
520
(II) select one or more project areas comprising part or all of the survey area; and
521
(III) authorize the preparation of a draft project area plan for each project area;
522
[(v)] (iii) prepare a draft of a project area plan and conduct any examination,
523
investigation, and negotiation regarding the project area plan that the agency considers
524
appropriate;
525
[(vi)] (iv) make the draft project area plan available to the public at the agency's offices
526
during normal business hours;
527
[(vii)] (v) provide notice of the plan hearing as provided in Sections
17C-2-502
and
528
17C-2-504
;
529
[(viii)] (vi) hold a public hearing on the draft project area plan and, at that public
530
hearing:
531
(A) allow public comment on:
532
(I) the draft project area plan; and
533
(II) whether the draft project area plan should be revised, approved, or rejected; and
534
(B) receive all written and hear all oral objections to the draft project area plan;
535
[(ix)] (vii) before holding the plan hearing, provide an opportunity for the State Board
536
of Education and each taxing entity that levies a tax on property within the proposed project
537
area to consult with the agency regarding the draft project area plan;
538
[(x)] (viii) if applicable, hold the election required under Subsection
17C-2-105
(3);
539
[(xi)] (ix) after holding the plan hearing, at the same meeting or at a subsequent
540
meeting consider:
541
(A) the oral and written objections to the draft project area plan and evidence and
542
testimony for and against adoption of the draft project area plan; and
543
(B) whether to revise, approve, or reject the draft project area plan;
544
[(xii)] (x) approve the draft project area plan, with or without revisions, as the project
545
area plan by a resolution that complies with Section
17C-2-106
; and
546
[(xiii)] (xi) submit the project area plan to the community legislative body for
547
adoption.
548
(b) (i) If an agency makes a finding under Subsection (1)(a)[(iv)] (ii)(B) that blight
549
exists in the proposed urban renewal project area, the agency may not adopt the project area
550
plan until the taxing entity committee approves the finding of blight.
551
(ii) A taxing entity committee may not disapprove an agency's finding of blight unless
552
the committee demonstrates that the conditions the agency found to exist in the urban renewal
553
project area that support the agency's finding of blight under Section
17C-2-303
do not exist.
554
(2) An agency may not propose a project area plan under Subsection (1) unless the
555
community in which the proposed project area is located:
556
(a) has a planning commission; and
557
(b) has adopted a general plan under:
558
(i) if the community is a city or town, Title 10, Chapter 9a, Part 4, General Plan; or
559
(ii) if the community is a county, Title 17, Chapter 27a, Part 4, General Plan.
560
(3) (a) Subject to Subsection (3)(b), an agency board may not approve a project area
561
plan more than one year after adoption of a resolution making a finding of blight under
562
Subsection (1)(a)[(iv)] (ii)(B).
563
(b) If a project area plan is submitted to an election under Subsection
17C-2-105
(3),
564
the time between the plan hearing and the date of the election does not count for purposes of
565
calculating the year period under Subsection (3)(a).
566
(4) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), a draft project area plan may not be
567
modified to add real property to the proposed project area unless the board holds a plan hearing
568
to consider the addition and gives notice of the plan hearing as required under Sections
569
17C-2-502
and
17C-2-504
.
570
(b) The notice and hearing requirements under Subsection (4)(a) do not apply to a draft
571
project area plan being modified to add real property to the proposed project area if:
572
(i) the property is contiguous to the property already included in the proposed project
573
area under the draft project area plan;
574
(ii) the record owner of the property consents to adding the real property to the
575
proposed project area; and
576
(iii) the property is located within the survey area.
577
Section 7.
Section
17C-2-106
is amended to read:
578
17C-2-106. Board resolution approving urban renewal project area plan --
579
Requirements.
580
Each board resolution approving a draft urban renewal project area plan as the project
581
area plan under Subsection
17C-2-102
(1)(a)[(xii)] (x) shall contain:
582
(1) a legal description of the boundaries of the project area that is the subject of the
583
project area plan;
584
(2) the agency's purposes and intent with respect to the project area;
585
(3) the project area plan incorporated by reference;
586
(4) a statement that the board previously made a finding of blight within the project
587
area and the date of the board's finding of blight; and
588
(5) the board findings and determinations that:
589
(a) there is a need to effectuate a public purpose;
590
(b) there is a public benefit under the analysis described in Subsection
17C-2-103
(2);
591
(c) it is economically sound and feasible to adopt and carry out the project area plan;
592
(d) the project area plan conforms to the community's general plan; and
593
(e) carrying out the project area plan will promote the public peace, health, safety, and
594
welfare of the community in which the project area is located.
595
Section 8.
Section
17C-2-110
is amended to read:
596
17C-2-110. Amending an urban renewal project area plan.
597
(1) An adopted urban renewal project area plan may be amended as provided in this
598
section.
599
(2) If an agency proposes to amend an adopted urban renewal project area plan to
600
enlarge the project area:
601
(a) subject to Subsection (2)(e), the requirements under this part that apply to adopting
602
a project area plan apply equally to the proposed amendment as if it were a proposed project
603
area plan;
604
(b) for a pre-July 1, 1993 project area plan, the base year taxable value for the new area
605
added to the project area shall be determined under Subsection
17C-1-102
(6)(a) using the
606
effective date of the amended project area plan;
607
(c) for a post-June 30, 1993 project area plan:
608
(i) the base year taxable value for the new area added to the project area shall be
609
determined under Subsection
17C-1-102
(6)(b) using the date of the taxing entity committee's
610
consent referred to in Subsection (2)(c)(ii); and
611
(ii) the agency shall obtain the consent of the taxing entity committee before the agency
612
may collect tax increment from the area added to the project area by the amendment;
613
(d) the agency shall make a finding regarding the existence of blight in the area
614
proposed to be added to the project area by following the procedure set forth in Subsections
615
17C-2-102
(1)(a)(i) [through (iv)] and (ii); and
616
(e) the agency need not make a finding regarding the existence of blight in the project
617
area as described in the original project area plan, if the agency made a finding of the existence
618
of blight regarding that project area in connection with adoption of the original project area
619
plan.
620
(3) If a proposed amendment does not propose to enlarge an urban renewal project area,
621
an agency board may adopt a resolution approving an amendment to an adopted project area
622
plan after:
623
(a) the agency gives notice, as provided in Section
17C-2-502
, of the proposed
624
amendment and of the public hearing required by Subsection (3)(b);
625
(b) the agency board holds a public hearing on the proposed amendment that meets the
626
requirements of a plan hearing;
627
(c) the agency obtains the taxing entity committee's consent to the amendment, if the
628
amendment proposes:
629
(i) to enlarge the area within the project area from which tax increment is collected;
630
(ii) to permit the agency to receive a greater percentage of tax increment or to receive
631
tax increment for a longer period of time, or both, than allowed under the adopted project area
632
plan; or
633
(iii) for an amendment to a project area plan that was adopted before April 1, 1983, to
634
expand the area from which tax increment is collected to exceed 100 acres of private property;
635
and
636
(d) the agency obtains the consent of the legislative body or governing board of each
637
taxing entity affected, if the amendment proposes to permit the agency to receive, from less
638
than all taxing entities, a greater percentage of tax increment or to receive tax increment for a
639
longer period of time, or both, than allowed under the adopted project area plan.
640
(4) (a) An adopted urban renewal project area plan may be amended without
641
complying with the notice and public hearing requirements of Subsections (2)(a) and (3)(a) and
642
(b) and without obtaining taxing entity committee approval under Subsection (3)(c) if the
643
amendment:
644
(i) makes a minor adjustment in the legal description of a project area boundary
645
requested by a county assessor or county auditor to avoid inconsistent property boundary lines;
646
or
647
(ii) subject to Subsection (4)(b), removes a parcel of real property from a project area
648
because the agency determines that:
649
(A) the parcel is no longer blighted; or
650
(B) inclusion of the parcel is no longer necessary or desirable to the project area.
651
(b) An amendment removing a parcel of real property from a project area under
652
Subsection (4)(a)(ii) may not be made without the consent of the record property owner of the
653
parcel being removed.
654
(5) (a) An amendment approved by board resolution under this section may not take
655
effect until adopted by ordinance of the legislative body of the community in which the project
656
area that is the subject of the project area plan being amended is located.
657
(b) Upon a community legislative body passing an ordinance adopting an amendment
658
to a project area plan, the agency whose project area plan was amended shall comply with the
659
requirements of Section
17C-2-109
to the same extent as if the amendment were a project area
660
plan.
661
Section 9.
Section
17C-2-202
is amended to read:
662
17C-2-202. Combined incremental value -- Restriction against adopting an urban
663
renewal project area budget -- Taxing entity committee may waive restriction.
664
(1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), an agency may not adopt an urban renewal
665
project area budget if, at the time the urban renewal project area budget is being considered, the
666
combined incremental value for the agency exceeds 10% of the total taxable value of property
667
within the agency's boundaries in the year that the urban renewal project area budget is being
668
considered.
669
(2) (a) A taxing entity committee may waive the restrictions imposed by Subsection
670
(1).
671
(b) Subsection (1) does not apply to an urban renewal project area budget if the
672
agency's finding of blight in the project area to which the budget relates is based solely on a
673
finding under Subsection
17C-2-303
(1)(b).
674
Section 10.
Section
17C-2-301
is amended to read:
675
17C-2-301. Blight study -- Requirements -- Deadline.
676
(1) Each blight study required under Subsection
17C-2-102
(1)(a)(i)(A) shall:
677
(a) undertake a parcel by parcel survey of the survey area;
678
(b) provide data so the board and taxing entity committee may determine:
679
(i) whether the conditions described in Subsection
17C-2-303
(1):
680
(A) exist in part or all of the survey area; and
681
(B) qualify an area within the survey area as a project area; and
682
(ii) whether the survey area contains all or part of a superfund site or an inactive
683
industrial site;
684
(c) include a written report setting forth:
685
(i) the conclusions reached;
686
(ii) any recommended area within the survey area qualifying as a project area; and
687
(iii) any other information requested by the agency to determine whether an urban
688
renewal project area is feasible; and
689
(d) be completed within one year after the adoption of the survey area resolution.
690
(2) (a) If a blight study is not completed within one year after the adoption of the
691
resolution under Subsection
17C-2-101
(1) designating a survey area, the agency may not
692
approve an urban renewal project area plan based on that blight study unless it first adopts a
693
new resolution under Subsection
17C-2-101
(1).
694
(b) A new resolution under Subsection (2)(a) shall in all respects be considered to be a
695
resolution under Subsection
17C-2-101
(1) adopted for the first time, except that any actions
696
taken toward completing a blight study under the resolution that the new resolution replaces
697
shall be considered to have been taken under the new resolution.
698
Section 11.
Section
17C-2-302
is amended to read:
699
17C-2-302. Blight hearing -- Owners may review evidence of blight.
700
(1) In each hearing required under Subsection
17C-2-102
(1)(a)[(iii)](i)(C), the agency
701
shall:
702
(a) permit all evidence of the existence or nonexistence of blight within the proposed
703
urban renewal project area to be presented; and
704
(b) permit each record owner of property located within the proposed urban renewal
705
project area or the record property owner's representative the opportunity to:
706
(i) examine and cross-examine witnesses providing evidence of the existence or
707
nonexistence of blight; and
708
(ii) present evidence and testimony, including expert testimony, concerning the
709
existence or nonexistence of blight.
710
(2) The agency shall allow record owners of property located within a proposed urban
711
renewal project area the opportunity, for at least 30 days before the hearing, to review the
712
evidence of blight compiled by the agency or by the person or firm conducting the blight study
713
for the agency, including any expert report.
714
Section 12.
Section
17C-2-303
is amended to read:
715
17C-2-303. Conditions on board determination of blight -- Conditions of blight
716
caused by the developer.
717
(1) An agency board may not make a finding of blight in a resolution under Subsection
718
17C-2-102
(1)(a)(ii)(B) unless the board finds that:
719
(a) (i) the proposed project area consists predominantly of nongreenfield parcels;
720
(ii) the proposed project area is currently zoned for urban purposes and generally
721
served by utilities;
722
(iii) at least 50% of the parcels within the proposed project area contain nonagricultural
723
or nonaccessory buildings or improvements used or intended for residential, commercial,
724
industrial, or other urban purposes, or any combination of those uses;
725
(iv) the present condition or use of the proposed project area substantially impairs the
726
sound growth of the municipality, retards the provision of housing accommodations, or
727
constitutes an economic liability or is detrimental to the public health, safety, or welfare, as
728
shown by the existence within the proposed project area of at least four of the following
729
factors:
730
(A) one of the following, although sometimes interspersed with well maintained
731
buildings and infrastructure:
732
(I) substantial physical dilapidation, deterioration, or defective construction of
733
buildings or infrastructure; or
734
(II) significant noncompliance with current building code, safety code, health code, or
735
fire code requirements or local ordinances;
736
(B) unsanitary or unsafe conditions in the proposed project area that threaten the
737
health, safety, or welfare of the community;
738
(C) environmental hazards, as defined in state or federal law, that require remediation
739
as a condition for current or future use and development;
740
(D) excessive vacancy, abandoned buildings, or vacant lots within an area zoned for
741
urban use and served by utilities;
742
(E) abandoned or outdated facilities that pose a threat to public health, safety, or
743
welfare;
744
(F) criminal activity in the project area, higher than that of comparable nonblighted
745
areas in the municipality or county; and
746
(G) defective or unusual conditions of title rendering the title nonmarketable; and
747
(v) (A) at least 50% of the parcels within the proposed project area are affected by at
748
least one of the factors, but not necessarily the same factor, listed in Subsection (1)(a)(iv); and
749
(B) the affected parcels comprise at least 66% of the acreage of the proposed project
750
area; or
751
(b) the proposed project area includes some or all of a superfund site or an inactive
752
industrial site.
753
(2) No single parcel comprising 10% or more of the acreage of the proposed project
754
area may be counted as satisfying Subsection (1)(a)(iii) or (iv) unless at least 50% of the area of
755
that parcel is occupied by buildings or improvements.
756
(3) (a) For purposes of Subsection (1), if a developer involved in the urban renewal
757
project has caused a condition listed in Subsection (1)(a)(iv) within the proposed project area,
758
that condition may not be used in the determination of blight.
759
(b) Subsection (3)(a) does not apply to a condition that was caused by an owner or
760
tenant who becomes a developer.
761
Section 13.
Section
17C-2-304
is amended to read:
762
17C-2-304. Challenging a finding of blight -- Time limit -- De novo review.
763
(1) If the board makes a finding of blight under Subsection
17C-2-102
(1)(a)(ii)(B) and
764
that finding is approved by resolution adopted by the taxing entity committee, a record owner
765
of property located within the proposed urban renewal project area may challenge the finding
766
by filing an action with the district court for the county in which the property is located.
767
(2) Each challenge under Subsection (1) shall be filed within 30 days after the taxing
768
entity committee approves the board's finding of blight.
769
(3) In each action under this section, the district court shall review the finding of blight
770
under the standards of review provided in Subsection
10-9a-801
(3).
Legislative Review Note
as of 1-25-07 6:37 AM