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First Substitute S.B. 218
Senator Curtis S. Bramble proposes the following substitute bill:
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COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND RENEWAL
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AGENCY AMENDMENTS
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2007 GENERAL SESSION
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STATE OF UTAH
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Chief Sponsor: Curtis S. Bramble
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House Sponsor:
____________
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LONG TITLE
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General Description:
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This bill modifies provisions relating to community development and renewal agencies.
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Highlighted Provisions:
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This bill:
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. provides an exception to blight study and blight hearing requirements for agencies
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that find blight based on a finding relating to a superfund site or an inactive
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industrial site;
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. prohibits a taxing entity committee from disapproving an agency's finding of blight
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unless the committee demonstrates that the blight conditions the agency found to
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exist in the urban renewal project area do not exist;
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. makes an exception to a combined incremental value limit if the budget is based on
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a project area where a finding of blight is made because of the presence of a
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superfund site or an inactive industrial site;
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. authorizes an agency to use certain tax increment funds for relocating mobile home
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park residents who are displaced;
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. eliminates the requirement for consent from a taxing entity committee for the use of
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tax increment and sales tax proceeds for certain infrastructure and improvements in
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a community development project area;
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. modifies a provision related to the collection of a taxing entity's tax increment if the
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taxing entity elects not to have its tax increment collected and used for other taxing
29
entities;
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. clarifies that a contest period applies also to a resolution regarding the use of tax
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proceeds;
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. makes technical changes.
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Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
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None
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Other Special Clauses:
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None
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Utah Code Sections Affected:
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AMENDS:
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17C-1-102, as last amended by Chapter 254 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
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359, Laws of Utah 2006
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17C-1-402, as last amended by Chapter 14 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
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359, Laws of Utah 2006
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17C-1-409, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
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17C-1-410, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
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17C-1-411, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
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17C-1-412, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
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17C-2-102, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
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17C-2-106, as last amended by Chapter 254 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
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359, Laws of Utah 2006
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17C-2-110, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
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17C-2-202, as last amended by Chapter 254 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
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359, Laws of Utah 2006
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17C-2-301, as last amended by Chapter 254 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
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359, Laws of Utah 2006
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17C-2-302, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
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17C-2-303, as last amended by Chapter 254 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
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359, Laws of Utah 2006
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17C-2-304, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
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17C-4-202, as enacted by Chapter 359, Laws of Utah 2006
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Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
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Section 1.
Section
17C-1-102
is amended to read:
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17C-1-102. Definitions.
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As used in this title:
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(1) "Adjusted tax increment" means:
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(a) for tax increment under a pre-July 1, 1993 project area plan, tax increment under
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Section
17C-1-403
, excluding tax increment under Subsection
17C-1-403
(3); and
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(b) for tax increment under a post-June 30, 1993 project area plan, tax increment under
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Section
17C-1-404
, excluding tax increment under Section
17C-1-406
.
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(2) "Affordable housing" means housing to be owned or occupied by persons and
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families of low or moderate income, as determined by resolution of the agency.
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(3) "Agency" or "community development and renewal agency" means a separate body
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corporate and politic, created under Section
17C-1-201
or as a redevelopment agency under
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previous law, that is a political subdivision of the state, that is created to undertake or promote
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urban renewal, economic development, or community development, or any combination of
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them, as provided in this title, and whose geographic boundaries are coterminous with:
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(a) for an agency created by a county, the unincorporated area of the county; and
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(b) for an agency created by a city or town, the boundaries of the city or town.
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(4) "Annual income" has the meaning as defined under regulations of the U.S.
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Department of Housing and Urban Development, 24 C.F.R. Sec. 5.609, as amended or as
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superseded by replacement regulations.
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(5) "Assessment roll" has the meaning as defined in Section
59-2-102
.
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(6) "Base taxable value" means the taxable value of the property within a project area
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from which tax increment will be collected, as shown upon the assessment roll last equalized
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before:
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(a) for a pre-July 1, 1993 project area plan, the effective date of the project area plan;
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or
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(b) for a post-June 30, 1993 project area plan:
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(i) the date of the taxing entity committee's approval of the first project area budget; or
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(ii) if no taxing entity committee approval is required for the project area budget, the
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later of:
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(A) the date the project area plan is adopted by the community legislative body; and
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(B) the date the agency adopts the first project area budget.
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(7) "Basic levy" means the portion of a school district's tax levy constituting the
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minimum basic levy under Section
59-2-902
.
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(8) "Blight" or "blighted" means the condition of an area that meets the requirements of
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Subsection
17C-2-303
(1).
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(9) "Blight hearing" means a public hearing under Subsection
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17C-2-102
(1)(a)[(iii)](i)(C) and Section
17C-2-302
regarding the existence or nonexistence of
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blight within the proposed urban renewal project area.
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(10) "Blight study" means a study to determine the existence or nonexistence of blight
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within a survey area as provided in Section
17C-2-301
.
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(11) "Board" means the governing body of an agency, as provided in Section
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17C-1-203
.
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(12) "Budget hearing" means the public hearing on a draft project area budget required
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under Subsection
17C-2-201
(2)(d) for an urban renewal project area budget or Subsection
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17C-3-201
(2)(d) for an economic development project area budget.
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(13) "Combined incremental value" means the combined total of all incremental values
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from all urban renewal project areas, except project areas that contain some or all of a military
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installation or inactive industrial site, within the agency's boundaries under adopted project area
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plans and adopted project area budgets at the time that a project area budget for a new urban
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renewal project area is being considered.
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(14) "Community" means a county, city, or town.
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(15) "Community development" means development activities within a community,
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including the encouragement, promotion, or provision of development.
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(16) "Economic development" means to promote the creation or retention of public or
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private jobs within the state through:
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(a) planning, design, development, construction, rehabilitation, business relocation, or
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any combination of these, within a community; and
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(b) the provision of office, industrial, manufacturing, warehousing, distribution,
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parking, public, or other facilities, or other improvements that benefit the state or a community.
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(17) "Fair share ratio" means the ratio derived by:
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(a) for a city or town, comparing the percentage of all housing units within the city or
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town that are publicly subsidized income targeted housing units to the percentage of all
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housing units within the whole county that are publicly subsidized income targeted housing
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units; or
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(b) for the unincorporated part of a county, comparing the percentage of all housing
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units within the unincorporated county that are publicly subsidized income targeted housing
129
units to the percentage of all housing units within the whole county that are publicly subsidized
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income targeted housing units.
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(18) "Family" has the meaning as defined under regulations of the U.S. Department of
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Housing and Urban Development, 24 C.F.R. Section 5.403, as amended or as superseded by
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replacement regulations.
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(19) "Greenfield" means land not developed beyond agricultural or forestry use.
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(20) "Housing funds" means the funds allocated in an urban renewal project area
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budget under Section
17C-2-203
for the purposes provided in Subsection
17C-1-412
(1).
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(21) (a) "Inactive industrial site" means land that:
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(i) consists of at least 1,000 acres;
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(ii) is occupied by an inactive or abandoned factory, smelter, or other heavy industrial
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facility; and
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(iii) requires remediation because of the presence of hazardous or solid waste [as],
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defined [in Subsection
17B-4-604
(1)(a)(iii)(I), as last amended by Chapter 292, Laws of Utah
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2005] as any substance defined, regulated, or listed as a hazardous substance, hazardous
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material, hazardous waste, toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, or toxic substance, or identified
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as hazardous to human health or the environment under state or federal law or regulation.
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(b) "Inactive industrial site" includes a perimeter of up to 1,500 feet around the land
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described in Subsection (21)(a).
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(22) "Income targeted housing" means housing to be owned or occupied by a family
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whose annual income is at or below 80% of the median annual income for the county in which
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the housing is located.
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(23) "Incremental value" means a figure derived by multiplying the marginal value of
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the property located within an urban renewal project area on which tax increment is collected
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by a number that represents the percentage of adjusted tax increment from that project area that
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is paid to the agency.
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(24) "Loan fund board" means the Olene Walker Housing Loan Fund Board,
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established under Title 9, Chapter 4, Part 7, Olene Walker Housing Loan Fund.
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(25) "Marginal value" means the difference between actual taxable value and base
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taxable value.
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(26) "Military installation project area" means a project area or a portion of a project
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area located within a federal military installation ordered closed by the federal Defense Base
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Realignment and Closure Commission.
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(27) "Plan hearing" means the public hearing on a draft project area plan required
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under Subsection
17C-2-102
(1)(a)[(viii)] (vi) for an urban renewal project area plan,
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Subsection
17C-3-102
(1)(d) for an economic development project area plan, and Subsection
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17C-4-102
(1)(d) for a community development project area plan.
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(28) "Post-June 30, 1993 project area plan" means a project area plan adopted on or
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after July 1, 1993, whether or not amended subsequent to its adoption.
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(29) "Pre-July 1, 1993 project area plan" means a project area plan adopted before July
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1, 1993, whether or not amended subsequent to its adoption.
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(30) "Private," with respect to real property, means:
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(a) not owned by the United States or any agency of the federal government, a public
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entity, or any other governmental entity; and
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(b) not dedicated to public use.
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(31) "Project area" means the geographic area described in a project area plan or draft
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project area plan where the urban renewal, economic development, or community
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development, as the case may be, set forth in the project area plan or draft project area plan
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takes place or is proposed to take place.
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(32) "Project area budget" means a multiyear projection of annual or cumulative
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revenues and expenses and other fiscal matters pertaining to a urban renewal or economic
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development project area that includes:
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(a) the base taxable value of property in the project area;
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(b) the projected tax increment expected to be generated within the project area;
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(c) the amount of tax increment expected to be shared with other taxing entities;
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(d) the amount of tax increment expected to be used to implement the project area plan,
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including the estimated amount of tax increment to be used for land acquisition, public
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improvements, infrastructure improvements, and loans, grants, or other incentives to private
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and public entities;
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(e) the tax increment expected to be used to cover the cost of administering the project
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area plan;
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(f) if the area from which tax increment is to be collected is less than the entire project
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area:
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(i) the tax identification numbers of the parcels from which tax increment will be
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collected; or
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(ii) a legal description of the portion of the project area from which tax increment will
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be collected; and
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(g) for property that the agency owns and expects to sell, the expected total cost of the
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property to the agency and the expected selling price.
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(33) "Project area plan" means a written plan under [Part 4, Project Area Plan] Chapter
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2, Part 1, Urban Renewal Project Area Plan, Chapter 3, Part 1, Economic Development Project
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Area Plan, or Chapter 4, Part 1, Community Development Project Area Plan, as the case may
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be, that, after its effective date, guides and controls the urban renewal, economic development,
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or community development activities within a project area.
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(34) "Property tax" includes privilege tax and each levy on an ad valorem basis on
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tangible or intangible personal or real property.
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(35) "Public entity" means:
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(a) the state, including any of its departments or agencies; or
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(b) a political subdivision of the state, including a county, city, town, school district,
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special district, local district, or interlocal cooperation entity.
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(36) "Publicly owned infrastructure and improvements" means water, sewer, storm
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drainage, electrical, and other similar systems and lines, streets, roads, curb, gutter, sidewalk,
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walkways, parking facilities, public transportation facilities, and other facilities, infrastructure,
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and improvements benefitting the public and to be publicly owned or publicly maintained or
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operated.
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(37) "Record property owner" or "record owner of property" means the owner of real
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property as shown on the records of the recorder of the county in which the property is located
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and includes a purchaser under a real estate contract if the contract is recorded in the office of
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the recorder of the county in which the property is located or the purchaser gives written notice
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of the real estate contract to the agency.
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(38) "Superfund site":
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(a) means an area included in the National Priorities List under the Comprehensive
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Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 9605; and
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(b) includes an area formerly included in the National Priorities List, as described in
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Subsection (38)(a), but removed from the list following remediation that leaves on site the
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waste that caused the area to be included in the National Priorities List.
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(39) "Survey area" means an area designated by a survey area resolution for study to
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determine whether one or more urban renewal projects within the area are feasible.
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(40) "Survey area resolution" means a resolution adopted by the agency board under
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Subsection
17C-2-101
(1)(a) designating a survey area.
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(41) "Taxable value" means the value of property as shown on the last equalized
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assessment roll as certified by the county assessor.
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(42) (a) "Tax increment" means, except as provided in Subsection (42)(b), the
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difference between:
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(i) the amount of property tax revenues generated each tax year by all taxing entities
234
from the area within a project area designated in the project area plan as the area from which
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tax increment is to be collected, using the current assessed value of the property; and
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(ii) the amount of property tax revenues that would be generated from that same area
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using the base taxable value of the property.
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(b) "Tax increment" does not include taxes levied and collected under Section
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59-2-906.1
on or after January 1, 1994 upon the taxable property in the project area unless:
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(i) the project area plan was adopted before May 4, 1993, whether or not the project
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area plan was subsequently amended; and
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(ii) the taxes were pledged to support bond indebtedness or other contractual
243
obligations of the agency.
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(43) "Taxing entity" means a public entity that levies a tax on property within a
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community.
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(44) "Taxing entity committee" means a committee representing the interests of taxing
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entities, created as provided in Section
17C-1-402
.
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(45) "Unincorporated" means not within a city or town.
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(46) (a) "Urban renewal" means the development activities under a project area plan
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within an urban renewal project area, including:
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(i) planning, design, development, demolition, clearance, construction, rehabilitation,
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or any combination of these, of part or all of a project area;
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(ii) the provision of residential, commercial, industrial, public, or other structures or
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spaces, including recreational and other facilities incidental or appurtenant to them;
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(iii) altering, improving, modernizing, demolishing, reconstructing, or rehabilitating, or
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any combination of these, existing structures in a project area;
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(iv) providing open space, including streets and other public grounds and space around
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buildings;
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(v) providing public or private buildings, infrastructure, structures, and improvements;
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and
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(vi) providing improvements of public or private recreation areas and other public
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grounds.
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(b) "Urban renewal" means "redevelopment," as defined under the law in effect before
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May 1, 2006, if the context requires.
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Section 2.
Section
17C-1-402
is amended to read:
266
17C-1-402. Taxing entity committee.
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(1) Each agency that adopts or proposes to adopt a post-June 30, 1993 urban renewal or
268
economic development project area plan shall, and any other agency may, cause a taxing entity
269
committee to be created.
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(2) (a) (i) Each taxing entity committee shall be composed of:
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(A) two school district representatives appointed as provided in Subsection (2)(a)(ii);
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(B) (I) in a county of the second, third, fourth, fifth, or sixth class, two representatives
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appointed by resolution of the legislative body of the county in which the agency is located; or
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(II) in a county of the first class, one representative appointed by the county executive
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and one representative appointed by the legislative body of the county in which the agency is
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located;
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(C) if the agency was created by a city or town, two representatives appointed by
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resolution of the legislative body of that city or town;
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(D) one representative appointed by the State Board of Education; and
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(E) one representative selected by majority vote of the legislative bodies or governing
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boards of all other taxing entities that levy a tax on property within the agency's boundaries, to
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represent the interests of those taxing entities on the taxing entity committee.
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(ii) (A) If the agency boundaries include only one school district, that school district
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shall appoint the two school district representatives under Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A).
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(B) If the agency boundaries include more than one school district, those school
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districts shall jointly appoint the two school district representatives under Subsection
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(2)(a)(i)(A).
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(b) (i) Each taxing entity committee representative under Subsection (2)(a) shall be
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appointed within 30 days after the agency provides notice of the creation of the taxing entity
290
committee.
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(ii) If a representative is not appointed within the time required under Subsection
292
(2)(b)(i), the agency board may appoint a person to serve on the taxing entity committee in the
293
place of the missing representative until that representative is appointed.
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(c) (i) A taxing entity committee representative may be appointed for a set term or
295
period of time, as determined by the appointing authority under Subsection (2)(a)(i).
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(ii) Each taxing entity committee representative shall serve until a successor is
297
appointed and qualified.
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(d) (i) Upon the appointment of each representative under Subsection (2)(a)(i), whether
299
an initial appointment or an appointment to replace an already serving representative, the
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appointing authority shall:
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(A) notify the agency in writing of the name and address of the newly appointed
302
representative; and
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(B) provide the agency a copy of the resolution making the appointment or, if the
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appointment is not made by resolution, other evidence of the appointment.
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(ii) Each appointing authority of a taxing entity committee representative under
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Subsection (2)(a)(i) shall notify the agency in writing of any change of address of a
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representative appointed by that appointing authority.
308
(3) A taxing entity committee represents all taxing entities regarding an urban renewal
309
or economic development project area and may:
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(a) cast votes that will be binding on all taxing entities;
311
(b) negotiate with the agency concerning a draft project area plan;
312
(c) approve or disapprove a project area budget as provided in Section
17C-2-204
for
313
an urban renewal project area budget and Section
17C-3-203
for an economic development
314
project area budget;
315
(d) approve or disapprove amendments to a project area budget as provided in Section
316
17C-2-206
for an urban renewal project area budget and Section
17C-3-205
for an economic
317
development project area budget;
318
(e) approve exceptions to the limits on the value and size of a project area imposed
319
under this title;
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(f) approve exceptions to the percentage of tax increment and the period of time that
321
tax increment is paid to the agency as provided in this title;
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(g) approve the use of tax increment for publicly owned infrastructure and
323
improvements outside of an urban renewal or economic development project area that the
324
agency and community legislative body determine to be of benefit to the urban renewal or
325
economic development project area, as provided in Subsection
17C-1-409
(1)(a)(iii)(D);
326
(h) waive the restrictions imposed by Subsection
17C-2-202
(1); and
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(i) give other taxing entity committee approval or consent required or allowed under
328
this title.
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(4) A quorum of a taxing entity committee consists of:
330
(a) if the urban renewal or economic development project area is located within a city
331
or town, five members; or
332
(b) if the urban renewal or economic development project area is not located within a
333
city or town, four members.
334
(5) Taxing entity committee approval, consent, or other action requires the affirmative
335
vote of two-thirds of all members present at a taxing entity committee meeting at which a
336
quorum is present.
337
(6) (a) An agency may call a meeting of the taxing entity committee by sending written
338
notice to the members of the taxing entity committee at least ten days before the date of the
339
meeting.
340
(b) Each notice under Subsection (6)(a) shall be accompanied by:
341
(i) the proposed agenda for the taxing entity committee meeting; and
342
(ii) if not previously provided and if they exist and are to be considered at the meeting:
343
(A) the urban renewal or economic development project area plan or proposed plan;
344
(B) the urban renewal or economic development project area budget or proposed
345
budget;
346
(C) the analysis required under Subsection
17C-2-103
(2) or
17C-3-103
(2);
347
(D) the blight study;
348
(E) the agency's resolution making a finding of blight under Subsection
349
17C-2-102
(1)(a)[(iv)] (ii)(B); and
350
(F) other documents to be considered by the taxing entity committee at the meeting.
351
(7) (a) A taxing entity committee may not vote on a proposed urban renewal or
352
economic development project area budget or proposed amendment to an urban renewal or
353
economic development project area budget at the first meeting at which the proposed budget or
354
amendment is considered unless all members of the taxing entity committee present at the
355
meeting consent.
356
(b) A second taxing entity committee meeting to consider an urban renewal or
357
economic development project area budget or a proposed amendment to an urban renewal or
358
economic development project area budget may not be held within 14 days after the first
359
meeting unless all members of the taxing entity committee present at the first meeting consent.
360
(8) Each taxing entity committee shall meet at least annually during the time that the
361
agency receives tax increment under an urban renewal or economic development project area
362
budget in order to review the status of the project area.
363
(9) Each taxing entity committee shall be governed by Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and
364
Public Meetings Act.
365
(10) Each time a school district representative or a representative of the State Board of
366
Education votes as a member of a taxing entity committee to allow an agency to be paid tax
367
increment or to increase the amount or length of time that an agency may be paid tax
368
increment, that representative shall, within 45 days after the vote, provide to the
369
representative's respective school board an explanation in writing of the representative's vote
370
and the reasons for the vote.
371
(11) (a) The auditor of each county in which the agency is located shall provide a
372
written report to the taxing entity committee stating, with respect to property within each urban
373
renewal and economic development project area:
374
(i) the base taxable value, as adjusted by any adjustments under Section
17C-1-408
;
375
and
376
(ii) the assessed value.
377
(b) With respect to the information required under Subsection (11)(a), the auditor shall
378
provide:
379
(i) actual amounts for each year from the adoption of the urban renewal and economic
380
development project area plan to the time of the report; and
381
(ii) estimated amounts for each year beginning the year after the time of the report and
382
ending the time that the agency expects no longer to be paid tax increment from property
383
within the urban renewal and economic development project area.
384
(c) The auditor of the county in which the agency is located shall provide a report
385
under this Subsection (11):
386
(i) at least annually; and
387
(ii) upon request of the taxing entity committee, before a taxing entity committee
388
meeting at which the committee will consider whether to allow the agency to be paid tax
389
increment or to increase the amount of tax increment that the agency may be paid or the length
390
of time that the agency may be paid tax increment.
391
(12) This section does not apply to a community development project area plan.
392
Section 3.
Section
17C-1-409
is amended to read:
393
17C-1-409. Allowable uses of tax increment and sales tax.
394
(1) (a) An agency may use tax increment and sales tax proceeds received from a taxing
395
entity:
396
(i) for any of the purposes for which the use of tax increment is authorized under this
397
title;
398
(ii) for administrative, overhead, legal, and other operating expenses of the agency; or
399
(iii) to pay for, including financing or refinancing, all or part of:
400
(A) the urban renewal, economic development, or community development in the
401
project area from which the tax increment funds were collected;
402
(B) housing expenditures, projects, or programs as provided in Section
17C-1-411
or
403
17C-1-412
;
404
(C) with the consent of the community legislative body and subject to Subsection (6),
405
the value of the land for and the cost of the installation and construction of any publicly owned
406
building, facility, structure, landscaping, or other improvement within the project area from
407
which the tax increment funds were collected; and
408
(D) [with the consent of the community legislative body and the taxing entity
409
committee,] the cost of the installation of publicly owned infrastructure and improvements
410
outside the project area from which the tax increment funds were collected if:
411
(I) (Aa) the community legislative body consents; and
412
(Bb) for an urban renewal or economic development project area, the taxing entity
413
committee consents; and
414
(II) the agency board and the community legislative body determine by resolution that
415
the publicly owned infrastructure and improvements are of benefit to the project area.
416
(b) The determination of the agency board and the community legislative body under
417
Subsection (1)(a)(iii)(D) regarding benefit to the project area shall be final and conclusive.
418
(2) Sales tax proceeds that an agency receives from another public entity are not
419
subject to the prohibition or limitations of Title 11, Chapter 41, Prohibition on Sales and Use
420
Tax Incentive Payments Act.
421
(3) An agency may use sales tax proceeds it receives under a resolution or interlocal
422
agreement under Section
17C-4-201
for the uses authorized in the resolution or interlocal
423
agreement.
424
(4) (a) An agency may contract with the community that created the agency or another
425
public entity to use tax increment to reimburse the cost of items authorized by this title to be
426
paid by the agency that have been or will be paid by the community or other public entity.
427
(b) If land has been or will be acquired or the cost of an improvement has been or will
428
be paid by another public entity and the land or improvement has been or will be leased to the
429
community, an agency may contract with and make reimbursement from tax increment funds to
430
the community.
431
(5) An agency created by a city of the first or second class may use tax increment from
432
one project area in another project area to pay all or part of the value of the land for and the
433
cost of the installation and construction of a publicly or privately owned convention center or
434
sports complex or any building, facility, structure, or other improvement related to the
435
convention center or sports complex, including parking and infrastructure improvements, if:
436
(a) construction of the convention center or sports complex or related building, facility,
437
structure, or other improvement is commenced on or before June 30, 2002; and
438
(b) the tax increment is pledged to pay all or part of the value of the land for and the
439
cost of the installation and construction of the convention center or sports complex or related
440
building, facility, structure, or other improvement.
441
(6) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, an agency may not use tax
442
increment to construct municipal buildings, courts or other judicial buildings, or fire stations.
443
(7) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, an agency may not use tax
444
increment under an urban renewal or economic development project area plan, to pay any of
445
the cost of the land, infrastructure, or construction of a stadium or arena constructed after
446
March 1, 2005, unless the tax increment has been pledged for that purpose before February 15,
447
2005.
448
Section 4.
Section
17C-1-410
is amended to read:
449
17C-1-410. Agency may make payments to other taxing entities.
450
(1) Subject to Subsection (3), an agency may grant tax increment or other agency funds
451
to a taxing entity to offset some or all of the tax revenues that the taxing entity did not receive
452
because of tax increment paid to the agency.
453
(2) (a) Subject to Subsection (3), an agency may use tax increment or other agency
454
funds to pay to a school district an amount of money that the agency determines to be
455
appropriate to alleviate a financial burden or detriment borne by the school district because of
456
the urban renewal, economic development, or community development.
457
(b) Each agency that agrees to pay money to a school district under the authority of
458
Subsection (2)(a) shall provide a copy of that agreement to the State Board of Education.
459
(3) (a) If an agency intends to pay agency funds to one or more taxing entities under
460
Subsection (1) or (2) but does not intend to pay funds to all taxing entities in proportionally
461
equal amounts, the agency shall provide written notice to each taxing entity of its intent.
462
(b) (i) A taxing entity receiving notice under Subsection (3)(a) may elect not to have its
463
tax increment collected and used to pay funds to other taxing entities under this section.
464
(ii) Each election under Subsection (3)(b)(i) shall be:
465
(A) in writing; and
466
(B) delivered to the agency within 30 days after the taxing entity's receipt of the notice
467
under Subsection (3)(a).
468
(c) If a taxing entity makes an election under Subsection (3)(b), the portion of that
469
taxing entity's tax increment that would have been used by the agency to pay funds under this
470
section to one or more other taxing entities may not be collected [from] by the [taxing entity]
471
agency.
472
Section 5.
Section
17C-1-411
is amended to read:
473
17C-1-411. Agency may use tax increment for housing costs in other project
474
areas -- Funds to be held in separate accounts.
475
(1) An agency may:
476
(a) use tax increment from a project area to pay all or part of the value of the land for
477
and the cost of installation, construction, and rehabilitation of any building, facility, structure,
478
or other housing improvement, including infrastructure improvements related to housing,
479
located in any project area within the agency's boundaries; and
480
(b) use up to 20% of tax increment:
481
(i) outside of project areas for the purpose of:
482
(A) replacing housing units lost by urban renewal, economic development, or
483
community development[,]; or
484
(B) increasing, improving, and preserving generally the affordable housing supply of
485
the community that created the agency[.]; or
486
(ii) for relocating mobile home park residents displaced by development, whether
487
inside or outside a project area.
488
(2) (a) Each agency shall separately account for funds allocated under this section.
489
(b) Interest earned by the housing fund and any payments or repayments made to the
490
agency for loans, advances, or grants of any kind from the fund, shall accrue to the housing
491
fund.
492
(c) Each agency designating a housing fund under this section shall use the fund for:
493
(i) the purposes set forth in this section; or
494
(ii) the purposes set forth in this title relating to the urban renewal, economic
495
development, or community development project area from which the funds originated.
496
(3) An agency may lend, grant, or contribute funds from the housing fund to a person,
497
public entity, housing authority, private entity or business, or nonprofit corporation for
498
affordable housing.
499
Section 6.
Section
17C-1-412
is amended to read:
500
17C-1-412. Income targeted housing -- Agency may use tax increment for income
501
targeted housing.
502
(1) (a) Each agency shall use all funds allocated for housing under this section to:
503
(i) pay part or all of the cost of land or construction of income targeted housing within
504
the community that created the agency, if practicable in a mixed income development or area;
505
(ii) pay part or all of the cost of rehabilitation of income targeted housing within the
506
community that created the agency;
507
(iii) pay part or all of the cost of land or installation, construction, or rehabilitation of
508
any building, facility, structure, or other housing improvement, including infrastructure
509
improvements, related to housing located in a project area where blight has been found to exist;
510
(iv) replace housing units lost as a result of the urban renewal, economic development,
511
or community development;
512
(v) make payments on or establish a reserve fund for bonds:
513
(A) issued by the agency, the community, or the housing authority that provides
514
income targeted housing within the community; and
515
(B) all or part of the proceeds of which are used within the community for the purposes
516
stated in Subsection (1)(a)(i), (ii), (iii), or (iv); [or]
517
(vi) if the community's fair share ratio at the time of the first adoption of the project
518
area budget is at least 1.1 to 1.0, make payments on bonds:
519
(A) that were previously issued by the agency, the community, or the housing authority
520
that provides income targeted housing within the community; and
521
(B) all or part of the proceeds of which were used within the community for the
522
purposes stated in Subsection (1)(a)(i), (ii), (iii), or (iv)[.]; or
523
(vii) relocate mobile home park residents displaced by an urban renewal, economic
524
development, or community development project.
525
(b) As an alternative to the requirements of Subsection (1)(a), an agency may pay all or
526
any portion of housing funds to:
527
(i) the community for use as provided under Subsection (1)(a);
528
(ii) the housing authority that provides income targeted housing within the community
529
for use in providing income targeted housing within the community; or
530
(iii) the Olene Walker Housing Loan Fund, established under Title 9, Chapter 4, Part 7,
531
Olene Walker Housing Loan Fund, for use in providing income targeted housing within the
532
community.
533
(2) The agency or community shall separately account for the housing funds, together
534
with all interest earned by the housing funds and all payments or repayments for loans,
535
advances, or grants from the housing funds.
536
(3) In using housing funds under Subsection (1)(a), an agency may lend, grant, or
537
contribute housing funds to a person, public body, housing authority, private entity or business,
538
or nonprofit organization for use as provided in Subsection (1)(a).
539
(4) An agency may:
540
(a) issue bonds from time to time to finance a housing undertaking under this section,
541
including the payment of principal and interest upon advances for surveys and plans or
542
preliminary loans; and
543
(b) issue refunding bonds for the payment or retirement of bonds under Subsection
544
(4)(a) previously issued by the agency.
545
(5) (a) If an agency fails to provide housing funds in accordance with the project area
546
budget and, if applicable, the housing plan adopted under Subsection
17C-2-204
(2), the loan
547
fund board may bring legal action to compel the agency to provide the housing funds.
548
(b) In an action under Subsection (5)(a), the court:
549
(i) shall award the loan fund board a reasonable [attorney's] attorney fee, unless the
550
court finds that the action was frivolous; and
551
(ii) may not award the agency its [attorney's] attorney fees, unless the court finds that
552
the action was frivolous.
553
Section 7.
Section
17C-2-102
is amended to read:
554
17C-2-102. Process for adopting urban renewal project area plan -- Prerequisites
555
-- Restrictions.
556
(1) (a) In order to adopt an urban renewal project area plan, after adopting a resolution
557
under Subsection
17C-2-101
(1) the agency shall:
558
(i) unless a finding of blight is based on a finding made under Subsection
559
17C-2-303
(1)(b) relating to a superfund site or an inactive industrial site:
560
(A) cause a blight study to be conducted within the survey area as provided in Section
561
17C-2-301
;
562
[(ii)] (B) provide notice of a blight hearing as required under Part 5, Urban Renewal
563
Notice Requirements; and
564
[(iii)] (C) hold a blight hearing as provided in Section
17C-2-302
; [and]
565
[(iv)] (ii) after the blight hearing has been held or, if no blight hearing is required under
566
Subsection (1)(a)(i), after adopting a resolution under Subsection
17C-2-101
(1), hold a board
567
meeting[, either in conjunction with the blight hearing or at a subsequent board meeting,] at
568
which the board shall:
569
(A) consider:
570
(I) the issue of blight and the evidence and information relating to the existence or
571
nonexistence of blight; and
572
(II) whether adoption of one or more urban renewal project area plans should be
573
pursued; and
574
(B) by resolution:
575
(I) make a finding regarding the existence of blight in the proposed urban renewal
576
project area;
577
(II) select one or more project areas comprising part or all of the survey area; and
578
(III) authorize the preparation of a draft project area plan for each project area;
579
[(v)] (iii) prepare a draft of a project area plan and conduct any examination,
580
investigation, and negotiation regarding the project area plan that the agency considers
581
appropriate;
582
[(vi)] (iv) make the draft project area plan available to the public at the agency's offices
583
during normal business hours;
584
[(vii)] (v) provide notice of the plan hearing as provided in Sections
17C-2-502
and
585
17C-2-504
;
586
[(viii)] (vi) hold a public hearing on the draft project area plan and, at that public
587
hearing:
588
(A) allow public comment on:
589
(I) the draft project area plan; and
590
(II) whether the draft project area plan should be revised, approved, or rejected; and
591
(B) receive all written and hear all oral objections to the draft project area plan;
592
[(ix)] (vii) before holding the plan hearing, provide an opportunity for the State Board
593
of Education and each taxing entity that levies a tax on property within the proposed project
594
area to consult with the agency regarding the draft project area plan;
595
[(x)] (viii) if applicable, hold the election required under Subsection
17C-2-105
(3);
596
[(xi)] (ix) after holding the plan hearing, at the same meeting or at a subsequent
597
meeting consider:
598
(A) the oral and written objections to the draft project area plan and evidence and
599
testimony for and against adoption of the draft project area plan; and
600
(B) whether to revise, approve, or reject the draft project area plan;
601
[(xii)] (x) approve the draft project area plan, with or without revisions, as the project
602
area plan by a resolution that complies with Section
17C-2-106
; and
603
[(xiii)] (xi) submit the project area plan to the community legislative body for
604
adoption.
605
(b) (i) If an agency makes a finding under Subsection (1)(a)[(iv)] (ii)(B) that blight
606
exists in the proposed urban renewal project area, the agency may not adopt the project area
607
plan until the taxing entity committee approves the finding of blight.
608
(ii) A taxing entity committee may not disapprove an agency's finding of blight unless
609
the committee demonstrates that the conditions the agency found to exist in the urban renewal
610
project area that support the agency's finding of blight under Section
17C-2-303
do not exist.
611
(2) An agency may not propose a project area plan under Subsection (1) unless the
612
community in which the proposed project area is located:
613
(a) has a planning commission; and
614
(b) has adopted a general plan under:
615
(i) if the community is a city or town, Title 10, Chapter 9a, Part 4, General Plan; or
616
(ii) if the community is a county, Title 17, Chapter 27a, Part 4, General Plan.
617
(3) (a) Subject to Subsection (3)(b), an agency board may not approve a project area
618
plan more than one year after adoption of a resolution making a finding of blight under
619
Subsection (1)(a)[(iv)] (ii)(B).
620
(b) If a project area plan is submitted to an election under Subsection
17C-2-105
(3),
621
the time between the plan hearing and the date of the election does not count for purposes of
622
calculating the year period under Subsection (3)(a).
623
(4) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), a draft project area plan may not be
624
modified to add real property to the proposed project area unless the board holds a plan hearing
625
to consider the addition and gives notice of the plan hearing as required under Sections
626
17C-2-502
and
17C-2-504
.
627
(b) The notice and hearing requirements under Subsection (4)(a) do not apply to a draft
628
project area plan being modified to add real property to the proposed project area if:
629
(i) the property is contiguous to the property already included in the proposed project
630
area under the draft project area plan;
631
(ii) the record owner of the property consents to adding the real property to the
632
proposed project area; and
633
(iii) the property is located within the survey area.
634
Section 8.
Section
17C-2-106
is amended to read:
635
17C-2-106. Board resolution approving urban renewal project area plan --
636
Requirements.
637
Each board resolution approving a draft urban renewal project area plan as the project
638
area plan under Subsection
17C-2-102
(1)(a)[(xii)] (x) shall contain:
639
(1) a legal description of the boundaries of the project area that is the subject of the
640
project area plan;
641
(2) the agency's purposes and intent with respect to the project area;
642
(3) the project area plan incorporated by reference;
643
(4) a statement that the board previously made a finding of blight within the project
644
area and the date of the board's finding of blight; and
645
(5) the board findings and determinations that:
646
(a) there is a need to effectuate a public purpose;
647
(b) there is a public benefit under the analysis described in Subsection
17C-2-103
(2);
648
(c) it is economically sound and feasible to adopt and carry out the project area plan;
649
(d) the project area plan conforms to the community's general plan; and
650
(e) carrying out the project area plan will promote the public peace, health, safety, and
651
welfare of the community in which the project area is located.
652
Section 9.
Section
17C-2-110
is amended to read:
653
17C-2-110. Amending an urban renewal project area plan.
654
(1) An adopted urban renewal project area plan may be amended as provided in this
655
section.
656
(2) If an agency proposes to amend an adopted urban renewal project area plan to
657
enlarge the project area:
658
(a) subject to Subsection (2)(e), the requirements under this part that apply to adopting
659
a project area plan apply equally to the proposed amendment as if it were a proposed project
660
area plan;
661
(b) for a pre-July 1, 1993 project area plan, the base year taxable value for the new area
662
added to the project area shall be determined under Subsection
17C-1-102
(6)(a) using the
663
effective date of the amended project area plan;
664
(c) for a post-June 30, 1993 project area plan:
665
(i) the base year taxable value for the new area added to the project area shall be
666
determined under Subsection
17C-1-102
(6)(b) using the date of the taxing entity committee's
667
consent referred to in Subsection (2)(c)(ii); and
668
(ii) the agency shall obtain the consent of the taxing entity committee before the agency
669
may collect tax increment from the area added to the project area by the amendment;
670
(d) the agency shall make a finding regarding the existence of blight in the area
671
proposed to be added to the project area by following the procedure set forth in Subsections
672
17C-2-102
(1)(a)(i) [through (iv)] and (ii); and
673
(e) the agency need not make a finding regarding the existence of blight in the project
674
area as described in the original project area plan, if the agency made a finding of the existence
675
of blight regarding that project area in connection with adoption of the original project area
676
plan.
677
(3) If a proposed amendment does not propose to enlarge an urban renewal project area,
678
an agency board may adopt a resolution approving an amendment to an adopted project area
679
plan after:
680
(a) the agency gives notice, as provided in Section
17C-2-502
, of the proposed
681
amendment and of the public hearing required by Subsection (3)(b);
682
(b) the agency board holds a public hearing on the proposed amendment that meets the
683
requirements of a plan hearing;
684
(c) the agency obtains the taxing entity committee's consent to the amendment, if the
685
amendment proposes:
686
(i) to enlarge the area within the project area from which tax increment is collected;
687
(ii) to permit the agency to receive a greater percentage of tax increment or to receive
688
tax increment for a longer period of time, or both, than allowed under the adopted project area
689
plan; or
690
(iii) for an amendment to a project area plan that was adopted before April 1, 1983, to
691
expand the area from which tax increment is collected to exceed 100 acres of private property;
692
and
693
(d) the agency obtains the consent of the legislative body or governing board of each
694
taxing entity affected, if the amendment proposes to permit the agency to receive, from less
695
than all taxing entities, a greater percentage of tax increment or to receive tax increment for a
696
longer period of time, or both, than allowed under the adopted project area plan.
697
(4) (a) An adopted urban renewal project area plan may be amended without
698
complying with the notice and public hearing requirements of Subsections (2)(a) and (3)(a) and
699
(b) and without obtaining taxing entity committee approval under Subsection (3)(c) if the
700
amendment:
701
(i) makes a minor adjustment in the legal description of a project area boundary
702
requested by a county assessor or county auditor to avoid inconsistent property boundary lines;
703
or
704
(ii) subject to Subsection (4)(b), removes a parcel of real property from a project area
705
because the agency determines that:
706
(A) the parcel is no longer blighted; or
707
(B) inclusion of the parcel is no longer necessary or desirable to the project area.
708
(b) An amendment removing a parcel of real property from a project area under
709
Subsection (4)(a)(ii) may not be made without the consent of the record property owner of the
710
parcel being removed.
711
(5) (a) An amendment approved by board resolution under this section may not take
712
effect until adopted by ordinance of the legislative body of the community in which the project
713
area that is the subject of the project area plan being amended is located.
714
(b) Upon a community legislative body passing an ordinance adopting an amendment
715
to a project area plan, the agency whose project area plan was amended shall comply with the
716
requirements of Section
17C-2-109
to the same extent as if the amendment were a project area
717
plan.
718
Section 10.
Section
17C-2-202
is amended to read:
719
17C-2-202. Combined incremental value -- Restriction against adopting an urban
720
renewal project area budget -- Taxing entity committee may waive restriction.
721
(1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), an agency may not adopt an urban renewal
722
project area budget if, at the time the urban renewal project area budget is being considered, the
723
combined incremental value for the agency exceeds 10% of the total taxable value of property
724
within the agency's boundaries in the year that the urban renewal project area budget is being
725
considered.
726
(2) (a) A taxing entity committee may waive the restrictions imposed by Subsection
727
(1).
728
(b) Subsection (1) does not apply to an urban renewal project area budget if the
729
agency's finding of blight in the project area to which the budget relates is based solely on a
730
finding under Subsection
17C-2-303
(1)(b).
731
Section 11.
Section
17C-2-301
is amended to read:
732
17C-2-301. Blight study -- Requirements -- Deadline.
733
(1) Each blight study required under Subsection
17C-2-102
(1)(a)(i)(A) shall:
734
(a) undertake a parcel by parcel survey of the survey area;
735
(b) provide data so the board and taxing entity committee may determine:
736
(i) whether the conditions described in Subsection
17C-2-303
(1):
737
(A) exist in part or all of the survey area; and
738
(B) qualify an area within the survey area as a project area; and
739
(ii) whether the survey area contains all or part of a superfund site or an inactive
740
industrial site;
741
(c) include a written report setting forth:
742
(i) the conclusions reached;
743
(ii) any recommended area within the survey area qualifying as a project area; and
744
(iii) any other information requested by the agency to determine whether an urban
745
renewal project area is feasible; and
746
(d) be completed within one year after the adoption of the survey area resolution.
747
(2) (a) If a blight study is not completed within one year after the adoption of the
748
resolution under Subsection
17C-2-101
(1) designating a survey area, the agency may not
749
approve an urban renewal project area plan based on that blight study unless it first adopts a
750
new resolution under Subsection
17C-2-101
(1).
751
(b) A new resolution under Subsection (2)(a) shall in all respects be considered to be a
752
resolution under Subsection
17C-2-101
(1) adopted for the first time, except that any actions
753
taken toward completing a blight study under the resolution that the new resolution replaces
754
shall be considered to have been taken under the new resolution.
755
Section 12.
Section
17C-2-302
is amended to read:
756
17C-2-302. Blight hearing -- Owners may review evidence of blight.
757
(1) In each hearing required under Subsection
17C-2-102
(1)(a)[(iii)](i)(C), the agency
758
shall:
759
(a) permit all evidence of the existence or nonexistence of blight within the proposed
760
urban renewal project area to be presented; and
761
(b) permit each record owner of property located within the proposed urban renewal
762
project area or the record property owner's representative the opportunity to:
763
(i) examine and cross-examine witnesses providing evidence of the existence or
764
nonexistence of blight; and
765
(ii) present evidence and testimony, including expert testimony, concerning the
766
existence or nonexistence of blight.
767
(2) The agency shall allow record owners of property located within a proposed urban
768
renewal project area the opportunity, for at least 30 days before the hearing, to review the
769
evidence of blight compiled by the agency or by the person or firm conducting the blight study
770
for the agency, including any expert report.
771
Section 13.
Section
17C-2-303
is amended to read:
772
17C-2-303. Conditions on board determination of blight -- Conditions of blight
773
caused by the developer.
774
(1) An agency board may not make a finding of blight in a resolution under Subsection
775
17C-2-102
(1)(a)(ii)(B) unless the board finds that:
776
(a) (i) the proposed project area consists predominantly of nongreenfield parcels;
777
(ii) the proposed project area is currently zoned for urban purposes and generally
778
served by utilities;
779
(iii) at least 50% of the parcels within the proposed project area contain nonagricultural
780
or nonaccessory buildings or improvements used or intended for residential, commercial,
781
industrial, or other urban purposes, or any combination of those uses;
782
(iv) the present condition or use of the proposed project area substantially impairs the
783
sound growth of the municipality, retards the provision of housing accommodations, or
784
constitutes an economic liability or is detrimental to the public health, safety, or welfare, as
785
shown by the existence within the proposed project area of at least four of the following
786
factors:
787
(A) one of the following, although sometimes interspersed with well maintained
788
buildings and infrastructure:
789
(I) substantial physical dilapidation, deterioration, or defective construction of
790
buildings or infrastructure; or
791
(II) significant noncompliance with current building code, safety code, health code, or
792
fire code requirements or local ordinances;
793
(B) unsanitary or unsafe conditions in the proposed project area that threaten the
794
health, safety, or welfare of the community;
795
(C) environmental hazards, as defined in state or federal law, that require remediation
796
as a condition for current or future use and development;
797
(D) excessive vacancy, abandoned buildings, or vacant lots within an area zoned for
798
urban use and served by utilities;
799
(E) abandoned or outdated facilities that pose a threat to public health, safety, or
800
welfare;
801
(F) criminal activity in the project area, higher than that of comparable nonblighted
802
areas in the municipality or county; and
803
(G) defective or unusual conditions of title rendering the title nonmarketable; and
804
(v) (A) at least 50% of the parcels within the proposed project area are affected by at
805
least one of the factors, but not necessarily the same factor, listed in Subsection (1)(a)(iv); and
806
(B) the affected parcels comprise at least 66% of the acreage of the proposed project
807
area; or
808
(b) the proposed project area includes some or all of a superfund site or an inactive
809
industrial site.
810
(2) No single parcel comprising 10% or more of the acreage of the proposed project
811
area may be counted as satisfying Subsection (1)(a)(iii) or (iv) unless at least 50% of the area of
812
that parcel is occupied by buildings or improvements.
813
(3) (a) For purposes of Subsection (1), if a developer involved in the urban renewal
814
project has caused a condition listed in Subsection (1)(a)(iv) within the proposed project area,
815
that condition may not be used in the determination of blight.
816
(b) Subsection (3)(a) does not apply to a condition that was caused by an owner or
817
tenant who becomes a developer.
818
Section 14.
Section
17C-2-304
is amended to read:
819
17C-2-304. Challenging a finding of blight -- Time limit -- De novo review.
820
(1) If the board makes a finding of blight under Subsection
17C-2-102
(1)(a)(ii)(B) and
821
that finding is approved by resolution adopted by the taxing entity committee, a record owner
822
of property located within the proposed urban renewal project area may challenge the finding
823
by filing an action with the district court for the county in which the property is located.
824
(2) Each challenge under Subsection (1) shall be filed within 30 days after the taxing
825
entity committee approves the board's finding of blight.
826
(3) In each action under this section, the district court shall review the finding of blight
827
under the standards of review provided in Subsection
10-9a-801
(3).
828
Section 15.
Section
17C-4-202
is amended to read:
829
17C-4-202. Resolution or interlocal agreement to provide funds for the
830
community development project area plan -- Notice -- Effective date of resolution or
831
interlocal agreement -- Time to contest resolution or interlocal agreement -- Availability
832
of resolution or interlocal agreement.
833
(1) The approval and adoption of each resolution or interlocal agreement under
834
Subsection
17C-4-201
(2) shall be in an open and public meeting.
835
(2) (a) Upon the adoption of a resolution or interlocal agreement under Section
836
17C-4-201
, the agency shall provide notice as provided in Subsection (2)(b) by:
837
(i) publishing or causing to be published a notice in a newspaper of general circulation
838
within the agency's boundaries; or
839
(ii) if there is no newspaper of general circulation within the agency's boundaries,
840
causing a notice to be posted in at least three public places within the agency's boundaries.
841
(b) Each notice under Subsection (2)(a) shall:
842
(i) set forth a summary of the resolution or interlocal agreement; and
843
(ii) include a statement that the resolution or interlocal agreement is available for
844
general public inspection and the hours of inspection.
845
(3) The resolution or interlocal agreement shall become effective on the date of:
846
(a) if notice was published under Subsection (2)(a), publication of the notice; or
847
(b) if notice was posted under Subsection (2)(a), posting of the notice.
848
(4) (a) For a period of 30 days after the effective date of the resolution or interlocal
849
agreement under Subsection (3), any person in interest may contest the resolution or interlocal
850
agreement or the procedure used to adopt the resolution or interlocal agreement if the
851
resolution or interlocal agreement or procedure fails to comply with applicable statutory
852
requirements.
853
(b) After the 30-day period under Subsection (4)(a) expires, no person may contest the
854
resolution or interlocal agreement for any cause.
855
(5) Each agency that is to receive funds under a resolution or interlocal agreement
856
under Section
17C-4-201
and each taxing entity or public agency that approves a resolution or
857
enters into an interlocal agreement under Section
17C-4-201
shall make the resolution or
858
interlocal agreement, as the case may be, available at its offices to the general public for
859
inspection and copying during normal business hours.
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