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First Substitute S.B. 271
Senator Sheldon L. Killpack proposes the following substitute bill:
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SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE ACT
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AMENDMENTS
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2007 GENERAL SESSION
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STATE OF UTAH
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Chief Sponsor: Sheldon L. Killpack
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House Sponsor:
David Clark
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LONG TITLE
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General Description:
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This bill amends the Solid and Hazardous Waste Act.
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Highlighted Provisions:
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This bill:
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. defines terms;
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. authorizes a person who is a current owner of property subject to an operation plan
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to submit a request for approval to the executive secretary without the consent of a
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person obligated under an operation plan who is not a current owner;
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. authorizes the executive secretary to:
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. issue enforceable written assurances;
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. make determinations regarding corrective action; and
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. partition real property from a permit; and
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. authorizes the Solid and Hazardous Waste Control Board to make rules.
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Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
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None
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Other Special Clauses:
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This bill provides an immediate effective date.
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Utah Code Sections Affected:
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AMENDS:
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19-6-102, as last amended by Chapter 353, Laws of Utah 1998
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19-6-104, as last amended by Chapters 13 and 353, Laws of Utah 1998
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19-6-108, as last amended by Chapter 43, Laws of Utah 2005
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ENACTS:
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19-6-108.3, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
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Section 1.
Section
19-6-102
is amended to read:
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19-6-102. Definitions.
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As used in this part:
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(1) "Board" means the Solid and Hazardous Waste Control Board created in Section
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19-1-106
.
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(2) "Closure plan" means a plan under Section
19-6-108
to close a facility or site at
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which the owner or operator has disposed of nonhazardous solid waste or has treated, stored, or
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disposed of hazardous waste including, if applicable, a plan to provide postclosure care at the
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facility or site.
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(3) (a) "Commercial nonhazardous solid waste treatment, storage, or disposal facility"
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means a facility that receives, for profit, nonhazardous solid waste for treatment, storage, or
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disposal.
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(b) "Commercial nonhazardous solid waste treatment, storage, or disposal facility"
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does not include a facility that:
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(i) receives waste for recycling;
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(ii) receives waste to be used as fuel, in compliance with federal and state
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requirements; or
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(iii) is solely under contract with a local government within the state to dispose of
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nonhazardous solid waste generated within the boundaries of the local government.
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(4) "Construction waste or demolition waste":
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(a) means waste from building materials, packaging, and rubble resulting from
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construction, demolition, remodeling, and repair of pavements, houses, commercial buildings,
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and other structures, and from road building and land clearing; and
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(b) does not include: asbestos; contaminated soils or tanks resulting from remediation
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or cleanup at any release or spill; waste paints; solvents; sealers; adhesives; or similar
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hazardous or potentially hazardous materials.
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(5) "Demolition waste" has the same meaning as the definition of construction waste in
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this section.
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(6) "Disposal" means the discharge, deposit, injection, dumping, spilling, leaking, or
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placing of any solid or hazardous waste into or on any land or water so that the waste or any
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constituent of the waste may enter the environment, be emitted into the air, or discharged into
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any waters, including groundwaters.
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(7) "Executive secretary" means the executive secretary of the board.
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(8) "Generation" or "generated" means the act or process of producing nonhazardous
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solid or hazardous waste.
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(9) "Hazardous waste" means a solid waste or combination of solid wastes other than
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household waste which, because of its quantity, concentration, or physical, chemical, or
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infectious characteristics may cause or significantly contribute to an increase in mortality or an
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increase in serious irreversible or incapacitating reversible illness or may pose a substantial
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present or potential hazard to human health or the environment when improperly treated,
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stored, transported, disposed of, or otherwise managed.
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(10) "Health facility" means hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, home health agencies,
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hospices, skilled nursing facilities, intermediate care facilities, intermediate care facilities for
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the mentally retarded, residential health care facilities, maternity homes or birthing centers, free
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standing ambulatory surgical centers, facilities owned or operated by health maintenance
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organizations, and state renal disease treatment centers including free standing hemodialysis
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units, the offices of private physicians and dentists whether for individual or private practice,
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veterinary clinics, and mortuaries.
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(11) "Household waste" means any waste material, including garbage, trash, and
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sanitary wastes in septic tanks, derived from households, including single-family and
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multiple-family residences, hotels and motels, bunk houses, ranger stations, crew quarters,
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campgrounds, picnic grounds, and day-use recreation areas.
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(12) "Infectious waste" means a solid waste that contains or may reasonably be
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expected to contain pathogens of sufficient virulence and quantity that exposure to the waste by
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a susceptible host could result in an infectious disease.
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(13) "Manifest" means the form used for identifying the quantity, composition, origin,
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routing, and destination of hazardous waste during its transportation from the point of
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generation to the point of disposal, treatment, or storage.
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(14) "Mixed waste" means any material that is a hazardous waste as defined in this
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chapter and is also radioactive as defined in Section
19-3-102
.
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(15) "Modification plan" means a plan under Section
19-6-108
to modify a facility or
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site for the purpose of disposing of nonhazardous solid waste or treating, storing, or disposing
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of hazardous waste.
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(16) "Operation plan" or "nonhazardous solid or hazardous waste operation plan"
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means a plan or approval under Section
19-6-108
, including:
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(a) a plan to own, construct, or operate a facility or site for the purpose of disposing of
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nonhazardous solid waste or treating, storing, or disposing of hazardous waste[.];
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(b) a closure plan;
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(c) a modification plan; or
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(d) an approval that the executive secretary is authorized to issue.
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(17) "Permittee" means a person who is obligated under an operation plan.
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[(17)] (18) (a) "Solid waste" means any garbage, refuse, sludge, including sludge from
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a waste treatment plant, water supply treatment plant, or air pollution control facility, or other
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discarded material, including solid, liquid, semi-solid, or contained gaseous material resulting
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from industrial, commercial, mining, or agricultural operations and from community activities
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but does not include solid or dissolved materials in domestic sewage or in irrigation return
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flows or discharges for which a permit is required under Title 19, Chapter 5, Water Quality
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Act, or under the Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C., Section 1251, et seq.
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(b) "Solid waste" does not include any of the following wastes unless the waste causes
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a public nuisance or public health hazard or is otherwise determined to be a hazardous waste:
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(i) certain large volume wastes, such as inert construction debris used as fill material;
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(ii) drilling muds, produced waters, and other wastes associated with the exploration,
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development, or production of oil, gas, or geothermal energy;
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(iii) fly ash waste, bottom ash waste, slag waste, and flue gas emission control waste
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generated primarily from the combustion of coal or other fossil fuels;
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(iv) solid wastes from the extraction, beneficiation, and processing of ores and
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minerals; or
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(v) cement kiln dust.
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[(18)] (19) "Storage" means the actual or intended containment of solid or hazardous
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waste either on a temporary basis or for a period of years in such a manner as not to constitute
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disposal of the waste.
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[(19)] (20) "Transportation" means the off-site movement of solid or hazardous waste
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to any intermediate point or to any point of storage, treatment, or disposal.
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[(20)] (21) "Treatment" means a method, technique, or process designed to change the
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physical, chemical, or biological character or composition of any solid or hazardous waste so as
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to neutralize the waste or render the waste nonhazardous, safer for transport, amenable for
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recovery, amenable to storage, or reduced in volume.
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[(21)] (22) "Underground storage tank" means a tank which is regulated under Subtitle
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I of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C., Section 6991, et seq.
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Section 2.
Section
19-6-104
is amended to read:
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19-6-104. Powers of board -- Creation of statewide solid waste management plan.
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(1) The board shall:
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(a) survey solid and hazardous waste generation and management practices within this
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state and, after public hearing and after providing opportunities for comment by local
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governmental entities, industry, and other interested persons, prepare and revise, as necessary, a
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waste management plan for the state;
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(b) carry out inspections pursuant to Section
19-6-109
;
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(c) hold hearings and compel the attendance of witnesses, the production of
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documents, and other evidence, administer oaths and take testimony, and receive evidence it
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finds proper, or appoint hearing officers who shall be delegated these powers;
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(d) issue orders necessary to effectuate the provisions of this part and implementing
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rules and enforce them by administrative and judicial proceedings, and cause the initiation of
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judicial proceedings to secure compliance with this part;
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(e) settle or compromise any administrative or civil action initiated to compel
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compliance with this part and any rules adopted under this part;
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(f) require submittal of specifications or other information relating to hazardous waste
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plans for review, and approve, disapprove, revoke, or review the plans;
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(g) advise, consult, cooperate with, and provide technical assistance to other agencies
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of the state and federal government, other states, interstate agencies, and affected groups,
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political subdivisions, industries, and other persons in carrying out the purposes of this part;
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(h) promote the planning and application of resource recovery systems to prevent the
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unnecessary waste and depletion of natural resources;
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(i) meet the requirements of federal law related to solid and hazardous wastes to insure
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that the solid and hazardous wastes program provided for in this part is qualified to assume
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primacy from the federal government in control over solid and hazardous waste;
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(j) (i) require any facility, including those listed in Subsection (1)(j)(ii), that is intended
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for disposing of nonhazardous solid waste or wastes listed in Subsection (1)(j)(ii)(B) to submit
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plans, specifications, and other information required by the board to the board prior to
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construction, modification, installation, or establishment of a facility to allow the board to
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determine whether the proposed construction, modification, installation, or establishment of the
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facility will be in accordance with rules made under this part;
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(ii) facilities referred to in Subsection (1)(j)(i) include:
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(A) any incinerator that is intended for disposing of nonhazardous solid waste; and
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(B) except for facilities that receive the following wastes solely for the purpose of
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recycling, reuse, or reprocessing, any commercial facility that accepts for treatment or disposal,
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and with the intent to make a profit: fly ash waste, bottom ash waste, slag waste, or flue gas
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emission control waste generated primarily from the combustion of coal or other fossil fuels;
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wastes from the extraction, beneficiation, and processing of ores and minerals; or cement kiln
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dust wastes; and
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(k) exercise all other incidental powers necessary to carry out the purposes of this part.
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(2) (a) The board shall establish a comprehensive statewide solid waste management
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plan by January 1, 1994.
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(b) The plan shall:
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(i) incorporate the solid waste management plans submitted by the counties;
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(ii) provide an estimate of solid waste capacity needed in the state for the next 20
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years;
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(iii) assess the state's ability to minimize waste and recycle;
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(iv) evaluate solid waste treatment, disposal, and storage options, as well as solid waste
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needs and existing capacity;
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(v) evaluate facility siting, design, and operation;
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(vi) review funding alternatives for solid waste management; and
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(vii) address other solid waste management concerns that the board finds appropriate
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for the preservation of the public health and the environment.
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(c) The board shall consider the economic viability of solid waste management
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strategies prior to incorporating them into the plan and shall consider the needs of population
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centers.
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(d) The board shall review and modify the comprehensive statewide solid waste
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management plan no less frequently than every five years.
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(3) (a) The board shall determine the type of solid waste generated in the state and
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tonnage of solid waste disposed of in the state in developing the comprehensive statewide solid
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waste management plan.
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(b) The board shall review and modify the inventory no less frequently than once every
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five years.
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(4) Subject to the limitations contained in Subsection
19-6-102
[(17)](18)(b), the board
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shall establish siting criteria for nonhazardous solid waste disposal facilities, including
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incinerators.
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Section 3.
Section
19-6-108
is amended to read:
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19-6-108. New nonhazardous solid or hazardous waste operation plans for
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facility or site -- Administrative and legislative approval required -- Exemptions from
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legislative and gubernatorial approval -- Time periods for review -- Information required
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-- Other conditions -- Revocation of approval -- Periodic review.
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(1) For purposes of this section, the following items shall be treated as submission of a
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new operation plan:
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(a) the submission of a revised operation plan specifying a different geographic site
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than a previously submitted plan;
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(b) an application for modification of a commercial hazardous waste incinerator if the
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construction or the modification would increase the hazardous waste incinerator capacity above
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the capacity specified in the operation plan as of January 1, 1990, or the capacity specified in
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the operation plan application as of January 1, 1990, if no operation plan approval has been
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issued as of January 1, 1990;
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(c) an application for modification of a commercial nonhazardous solid waste
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incinerator if the construction of the modification would cost 50% or more of the cost of
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construction of the original incinerator or the modification would result in an increase in the
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capacity or throughput of the incinerator of a cumulative total of 50% above the total capacity
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or throughput that was approved in the operation plan as of January 1, 1990, or the initial
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approved operation plan if the initial approval is subsequent to January 1, 1990; or
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(d) an application for modification of a commercial nonhazardous solid or hazardous
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waste treatment, storage, or disposal facility, other than an incinerator, if the modification
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would be outside the boundaries of the property owned or controlled by the applicant, as shown
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in the application or approved operation plan as of January 1, 1990, or the initial approved
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operation plan if the initial approval is subsequent to January 1, 1990.
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(2) Capacity under Subsection (1)(b) shall be calculated based on the throughput
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tonnage specified for the trial burn in the operation plan or the operation plan application if no
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operation plan approval has been issued as of January 1, 1990, and on annual operations of
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7,000 hours.
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(3) (a) (i) No person may own, construct, modify, or operate any facility or site for the
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purpose of disposing of nonhazardous solid waste or treating, storing, or disposing of
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hazardous waste without first submitting and receiving the approval of the executive secretary
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for [a nonhazardous solid or hazardous waste] an operation plan for that facility or site.
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(ii) (A) A permittee who is the current owner of a facility or site that is subject to an
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operation plan may submit to the executive secretary information, a report, a plan, or other
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request for approval for a proposed activity under an operation plan:
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(I) after obtaining the consent of any other permittee who is a current owner of the
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facility or site; and
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(II) without obtaining the consent of any other permittee who is not a current owner of
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the facility or site.
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(B) The executive secretary may not:
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(I) withhold an approval of an operation plan requested by a permittee who is a current
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owner of the facility or site on the grounds that another permittee who is not a current owner of
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the facility or site has not consented to the request; or
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(II) give an approval of an operation plan requested by a permittee who is not a current
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owner before receiving consent of the current owner of the facility or site.
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(b) (i) Except for facilities that receive the following wastes solely for the purpose of
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recycling, reuse, or reprocessing, no person may own, construct, modify, or operate any
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commercial facility that accepts for treatment or disposal, with the intent to make a profit, any
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of the wastes listed in Subsection (3)(b)(ii) without first submitting a request to and receiving
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the approval of the executive secretary for an operation plan for that facility site.
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(ii) Wastes referred to in Subsection (3)(b)(i) are:
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(A) fly ash waste, bottom ash waste, slag waste, or flue gas emission control waste
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generated primarily from the combustion of coal or other fossil fuels;
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(B) wastes from the extraction, beneficiation, and processing of ores and minerals; or
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(C) cement kiln dust wastes.
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(c) (i) No person may construct any facility listed under Subsection (3)(c)(ii) until he
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receives, in addition to and subsequent to local government approval and subsequent to the
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approval required in Subsection (3)(a), approval by the governor and the Legislature.
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(ii) Facilities referred to in Subsection (3)(c)(i) are:
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(A) commercial nonhazardous solid or hazardous waste treatment or disposal facilities;
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and
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(B) except for facilities that receive the following wastes solely for the purpose of
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recycling, reuse, or reprocessing, any commercial facility that accepts for treatment or disposal,
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with the intent to make a profit: fly ash waste, bottom ash waste, slag waste, or flue gas
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emission control waste generated primarily from the combustion of coal or other fossil fuels;
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wastes from the extraction, beneficiation, and processing of ores and minerals; or cement kiln
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dust wastes.
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(d) No person need obtain gubernatorial or legislative approval for the construction of
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a hazardous waste facility for which an operating plan has been approved by or submitted for
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approval to the executive secretary under this section before April 24, 1989, and which has
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been determined, on or before December 31, 1990, by the executive secretary to be complete,
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in accordance with state and federal requirements for operating plans for hazardous waste
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facilities even if a different geographic site is subsequently submitted.
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(e) No person need obtain gubernatorial and legislative approval for the construction of
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a commercial nonhazardous solid waste disposal facility for which an operation plan has been
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approved by or submitted for approval to the executive secretary under this section on or before
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January 1, 1990, and which, on or before December 31, 1990, the executive secretary
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determines to be complete, in accordance with state and federal requirements applicable to
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operation plans for nonhazardous solid waste facilities.
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(f) Any person owning or operating a facility or site on or before November 19, 1980,
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who has given timely notification as required by Section 3010 of the Resource Conservation
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and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. Section 6921, et seq., and who has submitted a proposed
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hazardous waste plan under this section for that facility or site, may continue to operate that
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facility or site without violating this section until the plan is approved or disapproved under
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this section.
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(g) (i) The executive secretary shall suspend acceptance of further applications for a
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commercial nonhazardous solid or hazardous waste facility upon a finding that he cannot
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adequately oversee existing and additional facilities for permit compliance, monitoring, and
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enforcement.
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(ii) The executive secretary shall report any suspension to the Natural Resources,
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Agriculture, and Environment Interim Committee.
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(4) The executive secretary shall review each proposed nonhazardous solid or
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hazardous waste operation plan to determine whether that plan complies with the provisions of
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this part and the applicable rules of the board.
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(5) (a) If the facility is a class I or class II facility, the executive secretary shall approve
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or disapprove that plan within 270 days from the date it is submitted.
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(b) Within 60 days after receipt of the plans, specifications, or other information
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required by this section for a class I or II facility, the executive secretary shall determine
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whether the plan is complete and contains all information necessary to process the plan for
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approval.
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(c) (i) If the plan for a class I or II facility is determined to be complete, the executive
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secretary shall issue a notice of completeness.
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(ii) If the plan is determined by the executive secretary to be incomplete, he shall issue
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a notice of deficiency, listing the additional information to be provided by the owner or
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operator to complete the plan.
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(d) The executive secretary shall review information submitted in response to a notice
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of deficiency within 30 days after receipt.
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(e) The following time periods may not be included in the 270 day plan review period
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for a class I or II facility:
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(i) time awaiting response from the owner or operator to requests for information
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issued by the executive secretary;
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(ii) time required for public participation and hearings for issuance of plan approvals;
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and
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(iii) time for review of the permit by other federal or state government agencies.
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(6) (a) If the facility is a class III or class IV facility, the executive secretary shall
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approve or disapprove that plan within 365 days from the date it is submitted.
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(b) The following time periods may not be included in the 365 day review period:
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(i) time awaiting response from the owner or operator to requests for information
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issued by the executive secretary;
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(ii) time required for public participation and hearings for issuance of plan approvals;
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and
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(iii) time for review of the permit by other federal or state government agencies.
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(7) If, within 365 days after receipt of a modification plan or closure plan for any
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facility, the executive secretary determines that the proposed plan, or any part of it, will not
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comply with applicable rules, the executive secretary shall issue an order prohibiting any action
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under the proposed plan for modification or closure in whole or in part.
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(8) Any person who owns or operates a facility or site required to have an approved
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hazardous waste operation plan under this section and who has pending a permit application
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before the United States Environmental Protection Agency shall be treated as having an
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approved plan until final administrative disposition of the permit application is made under this
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section, unless the board determines that final administrative disposition of the application has
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not been made because of the failure of the owner or operator to furnish any information
334
requested, or the facility's interim status has terminated under Section 3005 (e) of the Resource
335
Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 6925 (e).
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(9) No proposed nonhazardous solid or hazardous waste operation plan may be
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approved unless it contains the information that the board requires, including:
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(a) estimates of the composition, quantities, and concentrations of any hazardous waste
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identified under this part and the proposed treatment, storage, or disposal of it;
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(b) evidence that the disposal of nonhazardous solid waste or treatment, storage, or
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disposal of hazardous waste will not be done in a manner that may cause or significantly
342
contribute to an increase in mortality, an increase in serious irreversible or incapacitating
343
reversible illness, or pose a substantial present or potential hazard to human health or the
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environment;
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(c) consistent with the degree and duration of risks associated with the disposal of
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nonhazardous solid waste or treatment, storage, or disposal of specified hazardous waste,
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evidence of financial responsibility in whatever form and amount that the executive secretary
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determines is necessary to insure continuity of operation and that upon abandonment, cessation,
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or interruption of the operation of the facility or site, all reasonable measures consistent with
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the available knowledge will be taken to insure that the waste subsequent to being treated,
351
stored, or disposed of at the site or facility will not present a hazard to the public or the
352
environment;
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(d) evidence that the personnel employed at the facility or site have education and
354
training for the safe and adequate handling of nonhazardous solid or hazardous waste;
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(e) plans, specifications, and other information that the executive secretary considers
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relevant to determine whether the proposed nonhazardous solid or hazardous waste operation
357
plan will comply with this part and the rules of the board; and
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(f) compliance schedules, where applicable, including schedules for corrective action
359
or other response measures for releases from any solid waste management unit at the facility,
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regardless of the time the waste was placed in the unit.
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(10) The executive secretary may not approve a commercial nonhazardous solid or
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hazardous waste operation plan that meets the requirements of Subsection (9) unless it contains
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the information required by the board, including:
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(a) evidence that the proposed commercial facility has a proven market of
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nonhazardous solid or hazardous waste, including:
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(i) information on the source, quantity, and price charged for treating, storing, and
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disposing of potential nonhazardous solid or hazardous waste in the state and regionally;
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(ii) a market analysis of the need for a commercial facility given existing and potential
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generation of nonhazardous solid or hazardous waste in the state and regionally; and
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(iii) a review of other existing and proposed commercial nonhazardous solid or
371
hazardous waste facilities regionally and nationally that would compete for the treatment,
372
storage, or disposal of the nonhazardous solid or hazardous waste;
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(b) a description of the public benefits of the proposed facility, including:
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(i) the need in the state for the additional capacity for the management of nonhazardous
375
solid or hazardous waste;
376
(ii) the energy and resources recoverable by the proposed facility;
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(iii) the reduction of nonhazardous solid or hazardous waste management methods,
378
which are less suitable for the environment, that would be made possible by the proposed
379
facility; and
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(iv) whether any other available site or method for the management of hazardous waste
381
would be less detrimental to the public health or safety or to the quality of the environment;
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and
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(c) compliance history of an owner or operator of a proposed commercial
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nonhazardous solid or hazardous waste treatment, storage, or disposal facility, which may be
385
applied by the executive secretary in a nonhazardous solid or hazardous waste operation plan
386
decision, including any plan conditions.
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(11) The executive secretary may not approve a commercial nonhazardous solid or
388
hazardous waste facility operation plan unless based on the application, and in addition to the
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determination required in Subsections (9) and (10), the executive secretary determines that:
390
(a) the probable beneficial environmental effect of the facility to the state outweighs
391
the probable adverse environmental effect; and
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(b) there is a need for the facility to serve industry within the state.
393
(12) Approval of a nonhazardous solid or hazardous waste operation plan may be
394
revoked, in whole or in part, if the person to whom approval of the plan has been given fails to
395
comply with that plan.
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(13) The executive secretary shall review all approved nonhazardous solid and
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hazardous waste operation plans at least once every five years.
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(14) The provisions of Subsections (10) and (11) do not apply to hazardous waste
399
facilities in existence or to applications filed or pending in the department prior to April 24,
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1989, that are determined by the executive secretary on or before December 31, 1990, to be
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complete, in accordance with state and federal requirements applicable to operation plans for
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hazardous waste facilities.
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(15) The provisions of Subsections (9), (10), and (11) do not apply to a nonhazardous
404
solid waste facility in existence or to an application filed or pending in the department prior to
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January 1, 1990, that is determined by the executive secretary, on or before December 31,
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1990, to be complete in accordance with state and federal requirements applicable to operation
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plans for nonhazardous solid waste facilities.
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(16) Nonhazardous solid waste generated outside of this state that is defined as
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hazardous waste in the state where it is generated and which is received for disposal in this
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state shall not be disposed of at a nonhazardous waste disposal facility owned and operated by
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local government or a facility under contract with a local government solely for disposal of
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nonhazardous solid waste generated within the boundaries of the local government, unless
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disposal is approved by the executive secretary.
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(17) This section may not be construed to exempt any facility from applicable
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regulation under the federal Atomic Energy Act, 42 U.S.C. Sections 2014 and 2021 through
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2114.
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Section 4.
Section
19-6-108.3
is enacted to read:
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19-6-108.3. Executive secretary to issue written assurances, make determinations,
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and partition operation plans -- Board to make rules.
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(1) Based upon risk to human health or the environment from potential exposure to
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hazardous waste, the executive secretary may:
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(a) even if corrective action is incomplete, issue an enforceable written assurance to a
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person acquiring an interest in real property covered by an operation plan that the person to
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whom the assurance is issued:
425
(i) is not a permittee under the operation plan; and
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(ii) will not be subject to an enforcement action under this part for contamination that
427
exists or for violations under this part that occurred before the person acquired the interest in
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the real property covered by the operation plan;
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(b) determine that corrective action to the real property covered by the operation plan
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is:
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(i) complete;
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(ii) incomplete;
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(iii) unnecessary with an environmental covenant; or
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(iv) unnecessary without an environmental covenant; and
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(c) partition from an operation plan a portion of real property subject to the operation
436
plan after determining that corrective action for that portion of real property is:
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(i) complete;
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(ii) unnecessary with an environmental covenant; or
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(iii) unnecessary without an environmental covenant.
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(2) If the executive secretary determines that an environmental covenant is necessary
441
under Subsection (1)(b) or (c), the executive secretary shall require that the real property be
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subject to an environmental covenant according to Title 57, Chapter 25, Uniform
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Environmental Covenants Act.
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(3) An assurance issued under Subsection (1) protects the person to whom the
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assurance is issued from any cost recovery and contribution action under state law.
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(4) By following the procedures and requirements of Title 63, Chapter 46b,
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Administrative Procedures Act, the board may adopt rules to administer this section.
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Section 5. Effective date.
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If approved by two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, this bill takes effect
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upon approval by the governor, or the day following the constitutional time limit of Utah
451
Constitution Article VII, Section 8, without the governor's signature, or in the case of a veto,
452
the date of veto override.
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