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[Bills Directory]
H.B. 159 Enrolled
1
PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYER ORGANIZATION
2
LICENSING ACT
3
2008 GENERAL SESSION
4
STATE OF UTAH
5
Chief Sponsor: James A. Dunnigan
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Senate Sponsor:
Wayne L. Niederhauser
7
8
LONG TITLE
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General Description:
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This bill modifies provisions related to the Insurance Code and Occupations and
11
Professions to change the regulation of professional employer organizations from
12
registration under the Division of Occupations and Professional Licensing to licensure
13
under the Insurance Department.
14
Highlighted Provisions:
15
This bill:
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. repeals the Professional Employer Organization Registration Act;
17
. enacts the Professional Employer Organization Licensing Act, including:
18
. defining terms;
19
. addressing the duties of the Insurance Department, including rulemaking;
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. providing for confidentiality of certain information;
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. outlining enforceable rights and obligations in a coemployment relationship;
22
. discussing covered employees;
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. outlining rights and obligations affected or unaffected by the act;
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. establishing financial requirements;
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. addressing issues such as insurance, taxation, benefit plans, workers'
26
compensation, unemployment compensation insurance, and employment related
27
economic incentives;
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. imposing licensing requirements and procedures, including grandfathering; and
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. providing for enforcement; and
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. makes technical and conforming amendments.
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Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
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None
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Other Special Clauses:
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None
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Utah Code Sections Affected:
36
AMENDS:
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34A-2-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 295
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34A-2-105, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 71
39
35A-4-202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 22
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49-12-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 260
41
49-13-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 260
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ENACTS:
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31A-40-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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31A-40-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953
45
31A-40-103, Utah Code Annotated 1953
46
31A-40-104, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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31A-40-201, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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31A-40-202, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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31A-40-203, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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31A-40-204, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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31A-40-205, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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31A-40-206, Utah Code Annotated 1953
53
31A-40-207, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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31A-40-208, Utah Code Annotated 1953
55
31A-40-209, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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31A-40-210, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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31A-40-211, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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31A-40-301, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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31A-40-302, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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31A-40-303, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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31A-40-304, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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31A-40-305, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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31A-40-306, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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31A-40-401, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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31A-40-402, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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REPEALS:
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58-59-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 260
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58-59-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 134
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58-59-301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 260
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58-59-302, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 134
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58-59-302.5, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 134
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58-59-303, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 260
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58-59-303.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 134
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58-59-306, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 134
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58-59-306.5, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 134
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58-59-308, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 102
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58-59-501, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapters 131 and 260
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58-59-503, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 260
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Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
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Section 1.
Section
31A-40-101
is enacted to read:
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CHAPTER 40. PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYER ORGANIZATION LICENSING ACT
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Part 1. General Provisions
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31A-40-101. Title.
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This chapter is known as the "Professional Employer Organization Licensing Act."
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Section 2.
Section
31A-40-102
is enacted to read:
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31A-40-102. Definitions.
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As used in this chapter:
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(1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), "administrative fee" means a fee
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charged to a client by a professional employer organization for a professional employer service.
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(b) "Administrative fee" does not include an amount or a fee received by a professional
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employer organization that is:
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(i) compensation of a covered employee;
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(ii) a benefit for a covered employee;
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(iii) a payroll-related tax;
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(iv) an unemployment insurance contribution;
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(v) withholding of compensation for a covered employee;
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(vi) a workers' compensation premium; or
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(vii) another assessment paid by a professional employer organization to or on behalf of
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a covered employee under a professional employer agreement.
101
(2) "Assurance organization" means a person designated as an assurance organization in
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accordance with Section
31A-40-303
.
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(3) "Client" means a person who enters into a professional employer agreement with a
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professional employer organization.
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(4) "Coemployer" means:
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(a) a client; or
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(b) a professional employer organization.
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(5) "Coemployment relationship" means a relationship:
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(a) that is intended to be ongoing rather than a temporary or project specific
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relationship; and
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(b) wherein the rights and obligations of an employer that arise out of an employment
112
relationship are allocated between coemployers pursuant to:
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(i) a professional employer agreement; or
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(ii) this chapter.
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(6) Notwithstanding Section
31A-1-301
, "controlling person" means a person who,
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individually or acting in concert with one or more persons, owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or
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more of the equity interest in a professional employer organization.
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(7) "Covered employee" means an individual who has a coemployment relationship with
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a client and a professional employer organization if the conditions of Section
31A-40-203
are
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met.
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(8) (a) "Employment related economic incentive" means:
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(i) (A) a credit against or exemption from taxes due the state or a political subdivision
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of the state; or
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(B) an economic inducement, including a loan or a grant; and
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(ii) if the credit, exemption, or economic inducement described in Subsection (8)(a)(i):
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(A) is offered by the state or a political subdivision of the state; and
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(B) has an eligibility requirement that relates in whole or in part to employment
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including:
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(I) the number of employees; or
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(II) the nature of the employment.
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(9) "Guarantee" means to assume an obligation of another person if that person fails to
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meet the obligation.
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(10) "Licensee" means a person licensed under this chapter.
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(11) "Professional employer agreement" means a written contract by and between a
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client and a professional employer organization that provides for:
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(a) the coemployment of a covered employee;
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(b) with respect to a covered employee, the allocation of a right or obligation of an
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employer between:
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(i) the client; and
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(ii) the professional employer organization; and
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(c) the assumption of the obligations imposed by this chapter by:
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(i) the client; or
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(ii) the professional employer organization.
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(12) (a) Subject to Subsection (12)(b), "professional employer organization" means a
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person engaged in the business of providing a professional employer service.
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(b) "Professional employer organization" does not include:
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(i) a person that:
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(A) does not:
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(I) have as a principal business activity the entering into of a professional employer
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arrangement; or
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(II) hold the person out as a professional employer organization; and
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(B) shares an employee with a commonly owned company within the meaning of
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Sections 414(b) and (c), Internal Revenue Code;
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(ii) an independent contractor arrangement by which a person:
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(A) assumes responsibility for the product produced or service performed by the person
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or the person's agent; and
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(B) retains and exercises primary direction and control over the work performed by an
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individual whose service is supplied under the independent contractor arrangement; or
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(iii) a person providing temporary help service.
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(13) "Professional employer organization group" means two or more professional
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employer organizations that are majority owned or commonly controlled or directed by the
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same one or more persons.
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(14) "Professional employer service" means the service of entering into a coemployment
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relationship under this chapter under which all or a majority of the employees who provide a
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service to a client, or a division or work unit of a client, are covered employees.
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(15) "Qualified actuary" means an individual who:
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(a) is a member in good standing of a professional actuarial accreditation organization
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designated by the department by rule;
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(b) is qualified to sign a statement of actuarial opinion or annual statement for a
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professional employer organization in accordance with the qualification standards for an actuary
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signing an opinion or annual statement as provided by the professional actuarial accreditation
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organization designated under Subsection (15)(a);
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(c) is familiar with the valuation requirements applicable to a professional employer
174
organization;
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(d) has not been found by the commissioner, or if so found has subsequently been
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reinstated as a qualified actuary, following appropriate notice and hearing to have:
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(i) violated a provision of, or an obligation imposed by, statute or other law in the
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course of the actuary's dealings as a qualified actuary;
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(ii) been found guilty of a fraudulent or dishonest practice;
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(iii) demonstrated the actuary's incompetency, lack of cooperation, or untrustworthiness
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to act as a qualified actuary;
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(iv) submitted to the commissioner during the past five years, pursuant to this rule, an
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actuarial opinion or memorandum that the commissioner rejected because it did not meet the
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provisions of rule; or
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(v) resigned or been removed as an actuary within the past five years as a result of an
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act or omission indicated in an adverse report on examination or as a result of failure to adhere
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to a generally acceptable actuarial standard; and
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(e) has not failed to notify the commissioner of an action taken by any commissioner of
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another state similar to that under Subsection (15)(d).
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(16) "Temporary help service" means a service consisting of a person:
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(a) recruiting and hiring the person's own employee;
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(b) finding another person that wants the services of that employee;
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(c) assigning the employee to:
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(i) perform services at or for the other person to support or supplement the other
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person's employees;
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(ii) provide assistance in a special work situation such as:
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(A) an employee absence;
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(B) a skill shortage; or
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(C) a seasonal workload; or
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(iii) perform a special assignment or project; and
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(d) customarily reassigning the employee to another organization when the employee
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finishes an assignment.
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(17) "Working capital" means the current assets minus the current liabilities of a
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professional employer organization determined in accordance with generally accepted
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accounting principles.
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Section 3.
Section
31A-40-103
is enacted to read:
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31A-40-103. Duties of the commissioner.
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(1) (a) The commissioner shall maintain a list of professional employer organizations
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that are licensed under this chapter.
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(b) The commissioner shall make the list required by this Subsection (1) available to the
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public by electronic or other means.
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(2) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
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commissioner:
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(a) shall make rules to prescribe the requirements for forms required under this chapter;
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and
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(b) may make rules to prescribe the requirements for the review and submission of a
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financial statement under Section
31A-40-305
:
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(i) that are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles; and
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(ii) including the timeliness of a financial statement.
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(3) A rule in effect on May 5, 2008 under the repealed Title 58, Chapter 59,
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Professional Employer Organization Registration Act, shall be:
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(a) renumbered as a rule made under this chapter; and
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(b) remain in effect until such time as the commissioner modifies or repeals the rule.
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(4) The commissioner shall report to the Business and Labor Committee by no later
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than the November 2009 interim meeting as to whether the commissioner recommends that the
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working capital requirements of Section
31A-40-205
be modified.
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Section 4.
Section
31A-40-104
is enacted to read:
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31A-40-104. Confidentiality -- Cooperation with other agencies.
229
(1) Notwithstanding Title 63, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management
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Act, and except as provided in Subsection (2), (3), or (4), the commissioner or department may
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not disclose information obtained from a professional employer organization under this chapter.
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(2) The commissioner or department may disclose information on an aggregate basis
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that does not identify an individual professional employer organization or client.
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(3) The commissioner or department may disclose information obtained from a
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professional employer organization under this chapter to a government entity if the government
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entity requires the information to perform the government entity's duties.
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(4) (a) The commissioner shall coordinate the commissioner's administration of this
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chapter and share information with:
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(i) the Department of Workforce Services;
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(ii) the Labor Commission; and
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(iii) the State Tax Commission.
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(b) An agency listed in Subsection (4)(a) shall treat the information obtained under this
243
section as confidential unless disclosure of the information is required in accordance with:
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(i) this title; or
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(ii) Title 63, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act.
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Section 5.
Section
31A-40-201
is enacted to read:
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Part 2. Coemployment Relationship and Professional Employer Services
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31A-40-201. Enforceable rights and obligations.
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(1) In a coemployment relationship under a professional employer agreement:
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(a) a professional employer organization:
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(i) may only enforce a right of an employer that is specifically allocated to the
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professional employer organization under the professional employer agreement or this chapter;
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and
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(ii) is subject only to an obligation of an employer specifically allocated to the
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professional employer organization by the professional employer agreement or this chapter; and
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(b) a client:
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(i) may enforce a right of an employer:
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(A) allocated to the client in the professional employer agreement or this chapter; or
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(B) not specifically allocated to the professional employer organization under the
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professional employer agreement or this chapter; and
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(ii) is subject to an obligation of an employer:
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(A) allocated to the client by the professional employer agreement or this chapter; or
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(B) not specifically allocated to a professional employer organization by the
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professional employer agreement or this chapter.
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(2) A right or obligation of a professional employer organization as a coemployer of a
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covered employee is limited to a right or obligation arising pursuant to the professional
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employer agreement and this chapter during the term of coemployment of the covered employee
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by the professional employer organization.
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Section 6.
Section
31A-40-202
is enacted to read:
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31A-40-202. Professional employer agreement -- Specific responsibilities.
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(1) Except as specifically provided in this chapter, a coemployment relationship
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between a client and a professional employer organization, and between each coemployer and a
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covered employee, is governed by a professional employer agreement.
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(2) (a) As used in this Subsection (2), unless a professional employer organization
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expressly agrees to assume liability for the payment in a professional employer agreement, the
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term "compensation to a covered employee" does not include an obligation between a client and
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a covered employee for a payment beyond or in addition to the covered employee's salary,
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draw, or regular rate of pay, such as:
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(i) a bonus;
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(ii) a commission;
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(iii) severance pay;
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(iv) deferred compensation;
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(v) profit sharing; or
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(vi) pay for vacation, sick, or other paid time off.
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(b) A professional employer agreement shall include the following:
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(i) the allocation of a right or obligation consistent with Section
31A-40-201
;
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(ii) a requirement that the professional employer organization shall:
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(A) pay compensation to a covered employee; and
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(B) withhold, collect, report, and remit one or more of the following:
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(I) a payroll-related tax; and
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(II) an unemployment insurance contribution; and
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(C) to the extent that the professional employer organization assumes responsibility in
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the professional employer agreement, make payments for an employee benefit of a covered
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employee;
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(iii) that the professional employer organization has a right to hire, discipline, or
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terminate a covered employee to the extent necessary to fulfill the professional employer
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organization's obligations under the professional employer agreement and this chapter;
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(iv) that the client has a right to hire, discipline, and terminate a covered employee; and
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(v) the responsibility of the client or professional employer organization related to
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obtaining workers' compensation coverage for a covered employee in a manner consistent with
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Section
31A-40-209
.
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(3) A professional employer organization shall provide written notice to a covered
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employee of the general nature of the coemployment relationship between and among the
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professional employer organization, the client, and the covered employee.
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(4) (a) Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided by the professional employer
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agreement:
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(i) a client is solely responsible for the quality, adequacy, or safety of a good or service
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produced or sold in the client's business;
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(ii) a client is solely responsible for directing, supervising, training, and controlling the
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work of a covered employee with respect to:
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(A) a business activity of the client;
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(B) the discharge of a fiduciary responsibility of the client; or
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(C) compliance with a licensure, registration, or certification requirement applicable to
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the client or to the covered employee;
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(iii) a client is solely responsible for an act, error, or omission of a covered employee
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with regard to a circumstance described in Subsection (4)(a)(ii);
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(iv) a client is not liable for an act, error, or omission of:
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(A) a professional employer organization; or
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(B) a covered employee, if the covered employee is acting under the express direction
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and control of the professional employer organization; and
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(v) a professional employer organization is not liable for an act, error, or omission of:
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(A) a client; or
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(B) a covered employee, if the covered employee is acting under the express direction
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and control of the client.
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(b) This Subsection (4) may not be interpreted to limit a contractual liability or
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obligation specifically provided in a professional employer agreement.
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(c) (i) Unless the conditions of Subsection (4)(c)(ii) are met, a covered employee is not,
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solely as the result of being a covered employee of a professional employer organization, an
329
employee of the professional employer organization for purposes of one or more of the
330
following carried by the professional employer organization:
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(A) general liability insurance;
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(B) a fidelity bond;
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(C) a surety bond;
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(D) an employer liability that is not covered by workers' compensation; or
335
(E) liquor liability insurance.
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(ii) A covered employee is considered an employee of the professional employer
337
organization for a purpose described in Subsection (4)(c)(i) if the covered employee is included
338
by specific reference for that purpose in:
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(A) the professional employer agreement; and
340
(B) a prearranged employment contract, insurance contract, or bond.
341
Section 7.
Section
31A-40-203
is enacted to read:
342
31A-40-203. Covered employee.
343
(1) (a) An individual is a covered employee of a professional employer organization if
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the individual is coemployed pursuant to a professional employer agreement subject to this
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chapter.
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(b) An individual who is a covered employee under a professional employer agreement
347
is a covered employer, whether or not the professional employer organization provides the
348
notice required by Subsection
31A-40-202
(3), the earlier of the day on which:
349
(i) the employee is first compensated by the professional employer organization; or
350
(ii) the client notifies the professional employer organization of a new hire.
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(2) An individual who is an officer, director, shareholder, partner, or manager of a client
352
is a covered employee:
353
(a) to the extent that the client and the professional employer organization expressly
354
agree in the professional employer agreement that the individual is a covered employee;
355
(b) if the conditions of Subsection (1) are met; and
356
(c) if the individual acts as an operational manager or performs day-to-day an
357
operational service for the client.
358
Section 8.
Section
31A-40-204
is enacted to read:
359
31A-40-204. Rights and obligations unaffected -- Licensed, registered, or certified
360
occupations or professions.
361
(1) This chapter does not and a professional employer agreement may not affect,
362
modify, or amend a:
363
(a) collective bargaining agreement; or
364
(b) right or obligation of a client, professional employer organization, or covered
365
employee under:
366
(i) the federal National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. Sec. 151 et seq.;
367
(ii) the federal Railway Labor Act, 45 U.S.C. Sec. 151 et seq.; or
368
(iii) a state law similar to a federal law described in this Subsection (1)(b).
369
(2) (a) A professional employer agreement may not:
370
(i) diminish, abolish, or remove a right of a covered employee to a client or an
371
obligation of the client to a covered employee that exists on or before the day on which the
372
professional employer agreement takes effect;
373
(ii) affect, modify, or amend a contractual relationship or restrictive covenant between a
374
covered employee and a client in effect on the day on which the professional employer
375
agreement takes effect; or
376
(iii) prohibit or amend a contractual relationship or restrictive covenant that is entered
377
into between a covered employee and a client after the day on which the professional employer
378
agreement takes effect.
379
(b) A professional employer organization is not responsible or liable in connection with,
380
or arising out of, a contractual relationship or restrictive covenant described in Subsection
381
(2)(a) unless the professional employer organization specifically agrees to be responsible in
382
writing.
383
(3) This chapter does not and a professional employer agreement may not create an
384
enforceable right of a covered employee against a professional employer organization that is not
385
specifically provided by the professional employer agreement or this chapter.
386
(4) (a) Except as provided in this Subsection (4), this chapter does not and a
387
professional employer agreement may not affect, modify, or amend a state, local, or federal
388
license, registration, or certification requirement applicable to a client or a covered employee.
389
(b) If a covered employee is required by federal or state law to be licensed, registered,
390
or certified, the covered employee is considered to be solely an employee of the client for
391
purposes of the license, registration, or certification requirement.
392
(c) A professional employer organization is not considered to engage in an activity that
393
is subject to licensing, registration, or certification by a local, state, or federal government or is
394
regulated by a local, state, or federal government solely by entering into or maintaining a
395
coemployment relationship with a covered employee who is:
396
(i) subject to licensing, registration, or certification; or
397
(ii) regulated by the local, state, or federal government.
398
(d) A client has the sole right to direct or control a professional, licensed, registered, or
399
certified activity of:
400
(i) a covered employee; and
401
(ii) the client's business.
402
(e) Notwithstanding this chapter, a covered employee and client remain subject to
403
regulation by the local, state, or federal government responsible for licensing, registration, or
404
certification of the covered employee or client.
405
Section 9.
Section
31A-40-205
is enacted to read:
406
31A-40-205. Financial capability.
407
(1) Except as provided in Subsection (2) or (4), as of the day a person applies for
408
licensure or renewal of a license and at all times while licensed, a professional employer
409
organization or collectively a professional employer organization group shall:
410
(a) have at least $100,000 in working capital as determined by generally accepted
411
accounting principles; or
412
(b) provide to the commissioner one of the following in an amount equal to or greater
413
than an amount calculated by subtracting the amount of working capital of the professional
414
employer organization or professional employer organization group from $100,000:
415
(i) a bond;
416
(ii) an irrevocable letter of credit;
417
(iii) one or more credits or securities as determined by the market value of the credits or
418
securities; or
419
(iv) a combination of Subsections (1)(b)(i) through (iii).
420
(2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(c), the license of a professional employer
421
organization or professional employer organization group terminates 180 days from the day on
422
which the commissioner finds that the professional employer organization has less than
423
$100,000 in working capital, unless the professional employer organization or professional
424
employer organization group eliminates the deficiency within 180 days of the day on which the
425
commissioner makes the finding.
426
(b) During the 180-day period described in Subsection (2)(a), the professional employer
427
organization or professional employer organization group shall submit quarterly to the
428
commissioner:
429
(i) a quarterly financial statement; and
430
(ii) an attestation that:
431
(A) is signed by:
432
(I) the chief executive officer or a controlling person of the professional employer
433
organization; or
434
(II) for a professional employer organization group, the chief executive officer or chief
435
financial officer of each member of the professional employer organization group; and
436
(B) states that all of the following are paid for a covered employee when due by the
437
professional employer organization or each member of the professional employer organization
438
group:
439
(I) compensation;
440
(II) a benefit;
441
(III) a payroll-related tax;
442
(IV) an unemployment insurance contribution;
443
(V) withholding of compensation for a covered employee;
444
(VI) workers' compensation premium; or
445
(VII) another assessment paid by a professional employer organization to or on behalf
446
of a covered employee under a professional employer agreement.
447
(c) The license of a professional employer organization or professional employer
448
organization group terminates on the day on which the commissioner finds that the professional
449
employer organization:
450
(i) has negative working capital; and
451
(ii) (A) is incapable of continued operations; or
452
(B) poses an immediate threat to the public welfare.
453
(3) A bond, letter of credit, or security described in Subsection (1) shall:
454
(a) be held as designated by the commissioner; and
455
(b) secure payment by the professional employer organization or the professional
456
employer organization group of the following payments or other entitlements due to or with
457
respect to a covered employee, if the professional employer organization or each member of the
458
professional employer organization group does not make a payment when due:
459
(i) compensation of a covered employee;
460
(ii) a benefit for a covered employee;
461
(iii) payroll-related taxes;
462
(iv) unemployment insurance contributions; and
463
(v) workers' compensation premiums.
464
(4) A professional employer organization is exempt from this section if the professional
465
employer organization is licensed:
466
(a) through an assurance organization in accordance with Section
31A-40-303
; or
467
(b) under this chapter with a small operation license in accordance with Section
468
31A-40-304
.
469
Section 10.
Section
31A-40-206
is enacted to read:
470
31A-40-206. Professional employer service not insurance.
471
(1) A professional employer organization licensed under this chapter is not considered
472
engaged in the sale of insurance or as acting as a third party administrator when the professional
473
employer organization engages in one or more of the following with respect to a professional
474
employer service:
475
(a) offering;
476
(b) marketing;
477
(c) selling;
478
(d) administering; or
479
(e) providing.
480
(2) Subsection (1) applies to a professional employer service that includes an employee
481
benefit plan for a covered employee.
482
Section 11.
Section
31A-40-207
is enacted to read:
483
31A-40-207. Taxation.
484
(1) (a) A covered employee whose service is subject to a sales or use tax under Title 59,
485
Chapter 12, Sales and Use Tax Act, is considered the employee of the client for purposes of
486
imposing and collecting the sales or use tax on the service performed by the covered employee.
487
(b) This chapter may not be interpreted to relieve a client of a sales or use tax liability
488
with respect to a good or service of the client.
489
(2) (a) If the amount of a tax or fee described in Subsection (2)(b) is determined on the
490
basis of the gross receipts of a professional employer organization, only an administrative fee
491
collected by the professional employer organization is considered gross receipts.
492
(b) This Subsection (2) applies to:
493
(i) a tax on a professional employer service;
494
(ii) a business license fee; or
495
(iii) another fee or charge.
496
(3) A taxing entity shall assess a tax assessed on a per capita or per employee basis:
497
(a) on a client for a covered employee; and
498
(b) on the professional employer organization for an employee of the professional
499
employer organization who is not a covered employee coemployed with a client.
500
(4) If a tax is imposed or calculated on the basis of total payroll, the professional
501
employer organization is eligible to apply a small business allowance or exemption available to
502
the client for a covered employee for the purpose of computing the tax.
503
Section 12.
Section
31A-40-208
is enacted to read:
504
31A-40-208. Benefit plan.
505
(1) A client and a professional employer organization licensed under this chapter shall
506
each be considered an employer for purposes of sponsoring a retirement or welfare benefit plan
507
for a covered employee.
508
(2) A fully insured welfare benefit plan offered to a covered employee of a single
509
professional employer organization licensed under this chapter:
510
(a) is to be treated as a single employer welfare benefit plan for purposes of this title
511
and rules made under this title;
512
(b) may not be considered an employer welfare fund or plan, as described in Section
513
31A-13-101
; and
514
(c) the single professional employer organization that sponsors the fully insured welfare
515
plan is exempt from the registration requirements under this title for:
516
(i) an insurance provider; or
517
(ii) an employer welfare fund or plan.
518
(3) For purposes of Chapter 30, Individual, Small Employer, and Group Health
519
Insurance Act:
520
(a) a professional employer organization licensed under this chapter is considered the
521
employer of a covered employee; and
522
(b) all covered employees of one or more clients participating in a health benefit plan
523
sponsored by a single professional employer organization licensed under this chapter are
524
considered employees of that professional employer organization.
525
(4) A professional employer organization licensed under this chapter may offer to a
526
covered employee a health benefit plan that is not fully insured by an authorized insurer, only if:
527
(a) the professional employer organization has operated as a professional employer
528
organization for at least one year before the day on which the professional employer
529
organization offers the health benefit plan; and
530
(b) the health benefit plan:
531
(i) is administered by a third-party administrator licensed to do business in this state;
532
(ii) holds all assets of the health benefit plan, including participant contributions, in a
533
trust account;
534
(iii) has and maintains reserves that are sound for the health benefit plan as determined
535
by an actuary who:
536
(A) uses generally accepted actuarial standards of practice; and
537
(B) is an independent qualified actuary, including not being an employee or covered
538
employee of the professional employer organization;
539
(iv) provides written notice to a covered employee participating in the health benefit
540
plan that the health benefit plan is self-insured or is not fully insured; and
541
(v) consents to an audit:
542
(A) on a random basis; or
543
(B) upon a finding of a reasonable need by the commissioner.
544
(5) The cost of an audit described in Subsection (4)(b)(v) shall be paid by the
545
sponsoring professional employer organization.
546
(6) A plan of a professional employer organization described in Subsection (4) that is
547
not fully insured:
548
(a) is subject to the requirements of this section; and
549
(b) is not subject to another licensure or approval requirement of this title.
550
Section 13.
Section
31A-40-209
is enacted to read:
551
31A-40-209. Workers' compensation.
552
(1) In accordance with Section
34A-2-103
, a client is responsible for securing workers'
553
compensation coverage for a covered employee.
554
(2) Subject to the requirements of Section
34A-2-103
, if a professional employer
555
organization obtains or assists a client in obtaining workers' compensation insurance pursuant to
556
a professional employer agreement:
557
(a) the professional employer organization shall ensure that the client maintains and
558
provides workers' compensation coverage for a covered employee in accordance with
559
Subsection
34A-2-201
(1) or (2) and rules of the Labor Commission, made in accordance with
560
Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act;
561
(b) the workers' compensation coverage may show the professional employer
562
organization as the named insured through a multiple coordinated policy, if:
563
(i) the client is shown as an insured by means of an endorsement for each individual
564
client;
565
(ii) the experience modification of a client is used; and
566
(iii) the insurer files the endorsement with the Division of Industrial Accidents as
567
directed by a rule of the Labor Commission, made in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a,
568
Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act;
569
(c) at the termination of the professional employer agreement, if requested by the client,
570
the insurer shall provide the client records regarding the loss experience related to workers'
571
compensation insurance provided to a covered employee pursuant to the professional employer
572
agreement; and
573
(d) the insurer shall notify a client if the workers' compensation coverage for the client
574
is terminated.
575
(3) In accordance with Section
34A-2-105
, the exclusive remedy provisions of Section
576
34A-2-105
apply to both the client and the professional employer organization under a
577
professional employer agreement regulated under this chapter.
578
(4) Notwithstanding the other provisions in this section, an insurer may choose whether
579
to issue:
580
(a) a policy for a client; or
581
(b) a multiple coordinated policy with the client shown as an additional insured by
582
means of an individual endorsement.
583
Section 14.
Section
31A-40-210
is enacted to read:
584
31A-40-210. Unemployment compensation insurance.
585
(1) For purposes of Title 35A, Chapter 4, Employment Security Act, a covered
586
employee of a professional employer organization licensed under this chapter is considered the
587
employee of the professional employer organization.
588
(2) The professional employer organization described in Subsection (1) shall pay a
589
contribution, penalty, or interest required under Title 35A, Chapter 4, Employment Security
590
Act, on wages, as defined in Section
35A-4-208
, paid by the professional employer organization
591
to the covered employee during the term of the professional employer agreement.
592
(3) A professional employer organization shall report and pay a required contribution to
593
the unemployment compensation fund when due using the state employer account number and
594
the contribution rate of the professional employer organization.
595
(4) Unless a client is otherwise eligible for an experience rating, the Unemployment
596
Insurance Division of the Department of Workforce Services shall treat a client as a new
597
employer without a previous experience record beginning on the day on which:
598
(a) a professional employer agreement between the client and a professional employer
599
organization terminates; or
600
(b) the professional employer organization fails to submit a report or make a tax
601
payment when due as required by this chapter.
602
Section 15.
Section
31A-40-211
is enacted to read:
603
31A-40-211. Employment related economic incentives -- Employment information
604
-- Client's status.
605
(1) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this chapter, for purposes of determining
606
eligibility for an employment related economic incentive, a covered employee is considered only
607
an employee of the client.
608
(2) (a) If eligibility for an employment related economic incentive relates to a covered
609
employee, the client is entitled to the employment related economic incentive if the client is
610
otherwise eligible for the employment related economic incentive.
611
(b) A professional employer organization is not eligible for an employment related
612
economic incentive described in Subsection (2)(a).
613
(3) If eligibility for or the amount of an employment related economic incentive is
614
determined on the basis of the number of employees, a client is treated as employing only:
615
(a) a covered employee coemployed by the client under the professional employer
616
agreement; or
617
(b) an employee solely employed by the client.
618
(4) Subject to a confidentiality provision in federal or state law, a professional employer
619
organization shall provide employment information:
620
(a) upon the request of:
621
(i) the client; or
622
(ii) the governmental entity administering an employment related economic incentive;
623
and
624
(b) reasonably required for:
625
(i) administration of an employment related economic incentive; or
626
(ii) necessary to support any of the following by a client seeking an employment related
627
economic incentive:
628
(A) a request;
629
(B) a claim;
630
(C) an application; or
631
(D) another action.
632
(5) With respect to a bid, contract, purchase order, or agreement entered into with the
633
state or a political subdivision of the state, the fact that the client enters into a professional
634
employer agreement does not affect the client's status or certification as a:
635
(a) small business;
636
(b) minority-owned business;
637
(c) disadvantaged business;
638
(d) woman-owned business; or
639
(e) historically underutilized business.
640
Section 16.
Section
31A-40-301
is enacted to read:
641
Part 3. Licensing Requirements
642
31A-40-301. Licensing required.
643
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, a person may not engage in the
644
following before the day on which the person is licensed under this chapter:
645
(a) providing a professional employer service in this state;
646
(b) advertising that the person provides a professional employer service in this state; or
647
(c) holding itself out as providing a professional employer service in this state.
648
(2) A person described in Subsection (1) is subject to this chapter regardless of whether
649
the person uses one of the following terms with or without the term "registered" or "licensed":
650
(a) "administrative employer";
651
(b) "employee leasing company";
652
(c) "professional employer organization";
653
(d) "PEO";
654
(e) "staff leasing company"; or
655
(f) another name.
656
Section 17.
Section
31A-40-302
is enacted to read:
657
31A-40-302. Licensing process -- Grandfathering.
658
(1) To apply for an initial or renewal license under this chapter, a person shall:
659
(a) (i) file an application with the commissioner on a form and in a manner the
660
commissioner shall determine by rule made in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah
661
Administrative Rulemaking Act; and
662
(ii) pay a license fee determined in accordance with Section
31A-3-103
that is not
663
refunded if the application:
664
(A) is denied; or
665
(B) if incomplete, is never completed by the person filing the application; or
666
(b) comply with Section
31A-40-303
.
667
(2) In the application described in Subsection (1)(a), the person shall provide:
668
(a) any name under which the professional employer organization will engage in a
669
professional employer service;
670
(b) the address of the principal place of business of the professional employer
671
organization;
672
(c) the address of each location the professional employer organization maintains in this
673
state;
674
(d) the professional employer organization's federal taxpayer or employer identification
675
number;
676
(e) the following information by jurisdiction of each name under which the professional
677
employer organization operated in the five years preceding the day on which the person files the
678
application:
679
(i) the name;
680
(ii) an alternative name, if any;
681
(iii) a name of a predecessor; and
682
(iv) if known, a successor business entity;
683
(f) a statement of ownership that includes the name and evidence of the business
684
experience of a person that, individually or acting in concert with one or more other persons,
685
owns or controls, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the equity interests of the professional
686
employer organization;
687
(g) a statement of management that includes the name and evidence of the business
688
experience of a person who:
689
(i) serves as president of the professional employer organization;
690
(ii) serves as chief executive officer of the professional employer organization; or
691
(iii) may act as a senior executive officer of the professional employer organization; and
692
(h) a financial statement that:
693
(i) sets forth the financial condition of:
694
(A) the professional employer organization; or
695
(B) a professional employer organization group in which the professional employer
696
organization is a member;
697
(ii) states whether or not the professional employer organization complies with Section
698
31A-40-205
; and
699
(iii) complies with Section
31A-40-305
.
700
(3) A professional employer organization that is registered by the Division of
701
Occupations and Professional Licensing as of May 4, 2008 shall comply with this section by no
702
later than November 5, 2008. An initial license obtained under this Subsection (3) is valid until
703
the end of the professional employer organization's first full fiscal year that immediately follows
704
the day on which the initial license application is filed.
705
(4) Within 180 days after the day on which a professional employer organization's fiscal
706
year ends, a professional employer organization shall renew its license by complying with
707
Subsection (1).
708
Section 18.
Section
31A-40-303
is enacted to read:
709
31A-40-303. Licensed through an assurance organization.
710
(1) (a) A person may comply with Section
31A-40-302
by:
711
(i) filing with the commissioner:
712
(A) a certification that an assurance organization certifies the qualifications of the
713
professional employer organization;
714
(B) the information required by Subsections
31A-40-302
(2)(a) through (d) and
715
31A-40-302
(2)(h); and
716
(C) any changes to the information required by Subsection (1)(a)(i)(B) within 30 days
717
of the day on which the information changes; and
718
(ii) paying a license fee determined in accordance with Section
31A-3-103
.
719
(b) A professional employer organization that meets the requirements of Section
720
31A-40-302
by complying with this section is not required to:
721
(i) renew its license until the day on which the assurance organization no longer certifies
722
the qualifications of the professional employer organization;
723
(ii) provide the information in Subsections
31A-40-302
(2)(e) through (g); or
724
(iii) comply with Section
31A-40-205
.
725
(c) If a professional employer organization that meets the requirements of Section
726
31A-40-302
by complying with this section receives a new or renewed certification by the
727
assurance organization, the professional employer organization shall file with the commissioner
728
a new certification within 30 days from the day on which the professional employer organization
729
receives the new or renewed certification from the assurance organization.
730
(d) (i) If a professional employer organization authorizes an assurance organization to
731
act on behalf of the professional employer organization for purposes of licensure under this
732
section, the commissioner shall accept the assurance organization's filing of the information
733
required by Subsection (1)(a) or (1)(c) if the information otherwise complies with this section
734
and commission rules.
735
(ii) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(d)(i), if the assurance organization fails to make a
736
required filing under this section, the commissioner may not accept, not renew, or terminate the
737
professional employer organization's license.
738
(2) The commissioner shall designate one or more assurance organizations by rule:
739
(a) consistent with this section;
740
(b) made in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking
741
Act; and
742
(c) that requires that an assurance organization designated by the commissioner be
743
licensed by one or more states other than Utah to certify the qualifications of a professional
744
employer organization.
745
(3) The qualifications certified by an assurance organization designated by the
746
commissioner shall include at a minimum that a professional employer organization:
747
(a) ensure that each controlling person of the professional employer organization:
748
(i) be competent to manage a professional employer organization;
749
(ii) be responsible in the controlling person's finances; and
750
(iii) not have a history of or be engaged in unlawful activities;
751
(b) has a history that is verifiable that the professional employer organization:
752
(i) complies with regulatory requirements; and
753
(ii) engages in financially responsible conduct;
754
(c) has or is able to obtain audited financial statements;
755
(d) has an adjusted net worth equal to or in excess of the greater of:
756
(i) $100,000; or
757
(ii) 5% of total adjusted liabilities;
758
(e) has liquid assets that are sufficient to pay short-term liabilities as demonstrated by a
759
ratio determined by dividing current assets by current liabilities or a similar formula;
760
(f) has on its books adequate financial reserves for all local, state, and federal
761
self-insurance and any insurance policy or plan in which the final cost of coverage is affected by
762
claim losses;
763
(g) operates in conformity with all applicable laws and regulations including those laws
764
and regulations in addition to this chapter;
765
(h) does not engage in deceptive trade practices or misrepresentations of an employer's
766
obligation or liability;
767
(i) has a written professional employer agreement with each client;
768
(j) has or is willing to obtain a written acknowledgment, as part of an existing form or
769
separately, from each covered employee stating that the covered employee understands and
770
accepts the nature, terms, and conditions of the coemployment relationship;
771
(k) establishes and maintains a coemployment relationship by assuming key employer
772
attributes with respect to covered employees as demonstrated by the professional employer
773
agreement and employment forms, policies, and procedures;
774
(l) provides all covered employees with a written copy of the professional employer
775
organization's employment policies and procedures;
776
(m) ensures that all covered employees are covered in a regulatory compliant manner by
777
workers' compensation insurance;
778
(n) does not knowingly use the coemployment relationship to assist a client to evade or
779
avoid the client's obligations under:
780
(i) the National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. Sec. 151 et seq.;
781
(ii) the federal Railway Labor Act, 45 U.S.C. Sec. 151 et seq.; or
782
(iii) any collective bargaining agreement;
783
(o) except through a licensed insurance agent, does not:
784
(i) represent or imply that it can sell insurance;
785
(ii) attempt to sell insurance; or
786
(iii) sell insurance;
787
(p) markets and provides, or is willing to market and provide professional employer
788
service under a separate and distinct trade name from any affiliated professional employer
789
organization that is not certified by the assurance organization;
790
(q) does not allow any person not certified by the assurance organization to use the
791
professional employer organization's trade name in the sale or delivery of the professional
792
employer organization's professional employer service;
793
(r) does not guarantee, participate in, transfer between, or otherwise share liabilities
794
with any other professional employer organization that is not certified by the assurance
795
organization:
796
(i) in the employment of covered employees; or
797
(ii) in any employee benefit or insurance policy or plan that is not fully insured and fully
798
funded; and
799
(s) has the ability to provide a regulatory agency or insurance carrier upon request with:
800
(i) a client's name, address, and federal tax identification number;
801
(ii) payroll data by:
802
(A) client;
803
(B) (I) client SIC Code of the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual of the
804
federal Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget; or
805
(II) client classification under the 2002 North American Industry Classification System
806
of the federal Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget; and
807
(C) workers' compensation classification;
808
(iii) the names of covered employees by:
809
(A) the worksite of a client; and
810
(B) workers' compensation classification; and
811
(iv) workers' compensation certificates of insurance.
812
(4) This section does not modify the commissioner's authority or responsibility to
813
accept, renew, or terminate a license.
814
Section 19.
Section
31A-40-304
is enacted to read:
815
31A-40-304. Small operation license.
816
(1) A professional employer organization may obtain a small operation license under
817
this chapter if the professional employer organization:
818
(a) files an application for a small operation license with the commissioner:
819
(i) on a form and in a manner the commissioner shall determine by rule made in
820
accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act; and
821
(ii) that includes the information and documentation the commissioner determines is
822
necessary to show that the professional employer organization qualifies for a small operation
823
license;
824
(b) pays a small operation license fee determined in accordance with Section
825
31A-3-103
, that is not refunded if the application:
826
(i) is denied; or
827
(ii) if incomplete, is never completed by the person filing the application;
828
(c) is domiciled outside of this state;
829
(d) is licensed or registered as a professional employer organization in another state;
830
(e) does not maintain an office in this state or directly solicit a client that:
831
(i) is domiciled in this state; or
832
(ii) maintains a location within this state;
833
(f) does not have at any time more than 50 covered employees employed or domiciled
834
in this state; and
835
(g) is not owned or directed by another professional employer organization operating in
836
the state.
837
(2) (a) A small operation license is valid for one year.
838
(b) A professional employer organization may annually renew a small operation license.
839
(3) A professional employer organization with a small operation license under this
840
chapter is not subject to Section
31A-40-205
.
841
Section 20.
Section
31A-40-305
is enacted to read:
842
31A-40-305. Financial statements required for licensing.
843
(1) (a) A person that files a financial statement with an application for an initial license
844
under Section
31A-40-302
shall file the professional employer organization's most recent audit
845
as of the day the application is filed, except that the financial statement may not be older than
846
ten months from the day on which the application is filed.
847
(b) A person that files a financial statement to renew a license shall file the most recent
848
financial statement of the professional employer organization as of the day the application for
849
renewal is filed with the commission.
850
(c) (i) The person filing an application may apply for an extension with the
851
commissioner if the request for an extension is accompanied by a letter from the person
852
conducting the audit for the financial statement stating:
853
(A) the reason for the delay; and
854
(B) the anticipated date on which the audit will be completed.
855
(ii) If a person complies with Subsection (1)(c)(i), the commissioner may grant an
856
extension up to 30 days from the day on which the financial statement is due under this section.
857
(d) A professional employer organization may file a combined or consolidated financial
858
statement if:
859
(i) the professional employer organization is owned by or in common control with
860
another person; and
861
(ii) the combined or consolidated financial statement clearly identifies the following of
862
the professional employer organization:
863
(A) its working capital;
864
(B) its assets; and
865
(C) its liabilities.
866
(2) A financial statement required by this chapter shall be:
867
(a) prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
868
(b) audited by an independent certified public accountant licensed to practice in the
869
jurisdiction in which the person conducting the audit is located; and
870
(c) without qualification as to the going concern status of the professional employer
871
organization.
872
(3) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, the commissioner shall license
873
a professional employer organization that does not have sufficient operating history to have an
874
audited financial statement on the basis of at least 12 months if:
875
(a) the professional employer organization complies with the other requirements for
876
licensure, including Section
31A-40-205
; and
877
(b) the person filing the application for license files a financial statement that is reviewed
878
by a certified public accountant.
879
Section 21.
Section
31A-40-306
is enacted to read:
880
31A-40-306. Professional employer organization group.
881
(1) Subject to Subsection (2), a professional employer organization that is a member of
882
a professional employer organization group may comply with Section
31A-40-205
or Sections
883
31A-40-302
through
31A-40-305
on a combined or consolidated basis if each member of the
884
professional employer organization group guarantees the obligations under this chapter of each
885
other member of the professional employer organization group.
886
(2) The controlling entity of a professional employer organization group shall guarantee
887
the obligations of a professional employer organization under this chapter if the professional
888
employer organization group files a combined or consolidated audited financial statement that
889
includes a person that is not:
890
(a) a professional employer organization; or
891
(b) a member of the professional employer organization group.
892
Section 22.
Section
31A-40-401
is enacted to read:
893
Part 4. Enforcement
894
31A-40-401. Prohibited acts.
895
(1) A person may not:
896
(a) offer or provide a professional employer service if the person is not licensed under
897
this chapter;
898
(b) use one of the following names if the person is not licensed under this chapter:
899
(i) "administrative employer";
900
(ii) "employee leasing";
901
(iii) "PEO";
902
(iv) "professional employer organization";
903
(v) "staff leasing"; or
904
(vi) other name that represents the provision of a professional employer service;
905
(c) knowingly provide false or fraudulent information to the commissioner:
906
(i) in conjunction with an application to be licensed or to renew a license under this
907
chapter; or
908
(ii) in a report required under this chapter;
909
(d) knowingly make a material misrepresentation to the commissioner or other
910
governmental agency;
911
(e) fail to make a filing with a state agency that is required by this chapter or the
912
professional employer agreement within 30 days of the day on which the filing is due;
913
(f) fail to make a payment to a state agency that is required by this chapter or the
914
professional employer agreement within 30 days of the day on which the payment is due;
915
(g) (i) offer a covered employee a self-funded medical plan unless the self-funded
916
medical plan is maintained for the sole benefit of covered employees;
917
(ii) misrepresent that a self-funded medical plan it offers is other than self-funded; or
918
(iii) offer to a covered employee a self-funded or partially self-funded medical plan
919
without delivering to a plan participant a summary plan description that accurately describes the
920
terms of the plan, including disclosure that the plan is self-funded or partially self-funded;
921
(h) subject to Subsection (2), divert to another purpose or use other than as designated
922
funds paid by a client to the professional employer organization and designated for:
923
(i) compensation of a covered employee;
924
(ii) a benefit of a covered employee;
925
(iii) a payroll-related tax;
926
(iv) an unemployment insurance contribution;
927
(v) withholding of compensation for a covered employee;
928
(vi) a workers' compensation premium; or
929
(vii) another assessment paid by a professional employer organization to or on behalf of
930
a covered employee under a professional employer agreement;
931
(i) provide a covered employee to a client under a provision, term, or condition that is
932
not contained in a professional employer arrangement between the professional employer
933
organization and client;
934
(j) engage in a willful, fraudulent, or deceitful act that:
935
(i) is by a professional employer organization, caused by a professional employer
936
organization, or at a professional employer organization's direction; and
937
(ii) causes material injury to a client or covered employee;
938
(k) fail to comply with a federal law or state law, to the extent state law is not
939
preempted by federal law, regarding an employee benefit offered to an employee; or
940
(l) willfully or recklessly violate this chapter or an order or rule issued by the
941
commissioner under this chapter.
942
(2) If a client defaults on a professional employer agreement or otherwise fails to pay a
943
professional employer organization, the professional employer organization is not in violation of
944
this section if the professional employer organization allocates the deficient payment to the
945
portions of an invoice.
946
Section 23.
Section
31A-40-402
is enacted to read:
947
31A-40-402. Disciplinary action.
948
(1) Notwithstanding Section
31A-2-308
, in accordance with this section the
949
commissioner may take action against a person if the commissioner finds that the person:
950
(a) is violating or has violated Section
31A-40-401
; or
951
(b) (i) is a:
952
(A) professional employer organization licensed under this chapter; or
953
(B) controlling person of a professional employer organization licensed under this
954
chapter; and
955
(ii) is convicted of a crime that relates to:
956
(A) the operation of a professional employer organization;
957
(B) fraud or deceit; or
958
(C) the ability of the professional employer organization or a controlling person of the
959
professional employer organization to operate a professional employer organization.
960
(2) After notice and an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with Title 63, Chapter
961
46b, Administrative Procedures Act, if the commissioner makes a finding described in
962
Subsection (1), the commissioner may:
963
(a) deny an application for a license;
964
(b) revoke, restrict, or refuse to renew a license;
965
(c) place a licensee on probation for the period and subject to conditions specified by
966
the commissioner;
967
(d) impose an administrative penalty in an amount not to exceed $2,500 for each
968
violation; or
969
(e) issue a cease and desist order.
970
Section 24.
Section
34A-2-103
is amended to read:
971
34A-2-103. Employers enumerated and defined -- Regularly employed --
972
Statutory employers.
973
(1) (a) The state, and each county, city, town, and school district in the state are
974
considered employers under this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act.
975
(b) For the purposes of the exclusive remedy in this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah
976
Occupational Disease Act prescribed in Sections
34A-2-105
and
34A-3-102
, the state is
977
considered to be a single employer and includes any office, department, agency, authority,
978
commission, board, institution, hospital, college, university, or other instrumentality of the state.
979
(2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4), each person, including each public utility
980
and each independent contractor, who regularly employs one or more workers or operatives in
981
the same business, or in or about the same establishment, under any contract of hire, express or
982
implied, oral or written, is considered an employer under this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah
983
Occupational Disease Act.
984
(b) As used in this Subsection (2):
985
(i) "Independent contractor" means any person engaged in the performance of any work
986
for another who, while so engaged, is:
987
(A) independent of the employer in all that pertains to the execution of the work;
988
(B) not subject to the routine rule or control of the employer;
989
(C) engaged only in the performance of a definite job or piece of work; and
990
(D) subordinate to the employer only in effecting a result in accordance with the
991
employer's design.
992
(ii) "Regularly" includes all employments in the usual course of the trade, business,
993
profession, or occupation of the employer, whether continuous throughout the year or for only
994
a portion of the year.
995
(3) (a) The client [company in an employee leasing arrangement] under a professional
996
employer organization agreement regulated under Title [58, Chapter 59] 31A, Chapter 40,
997
Professional Employer Organization [Registration] Licensing Act[,]:
998
(i) is considered the employer of [leased employees] a covered employee; and
999
(ii) subject to Section
31A-40-209
, shall secure workers' compensation benefits for
1000
[them] a covered employee by complying with Subsection
34A-2-201
(1) or (2) and commission
1001
rules.
1002
[(b) An insurance carrier may underwrite workers' compensation secured in accordance
1003
with Subsection (3)(a) showing the leasing company as the named insured and each client
1004
company as an additional insured by means of individual endorsements.]
1005
[(c) Endorsements shall be filed with the division as directed by commission rule.]
1006
[(d)] (b) The division shall promptly inform the [Division of Occupation and
1007
Professional Licensing within the Department of Commerce] Insurance Department if the
1008
division has reason to believe that [an employee leasing company] a professional employer
1009
organization is not in compliance with Subsection
34A-2-201
(1) or (2) and commission rules.
1010
(4) A domestic employer who does not employ one employee or more than one
1011
employee at least 40 hours per week is not considered an employer under this chapter and
1012
Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act.
1013
(5) (a) As used in this Subsection (5):
1014
(i) (A) "agricultural employer" means a person who employs agricultural labor as
1015
defined in Subsections
35A-4-206
(1) and (2) and does not include employment as provided in
1016
Subsection
35A-4-206
(3); and
1017
(B) notwithstanding Subsection (5)(a)(i)(A), only for purposes of determining who is a
1018
member of the employer's immediate family under Subsection (5)(a)(ii), if the agricultural
1019
employer is a corporation, partnership, or other business entity, "agricultural employer" means
1020
an officer, director, or partner of the business entity;
1021
(ii) "employer's immediate family" means:
1022
(A) an agricultural employer's:
1023
(I) spouse;
1024
(II) grandparent;
1025
(III) parent;
1026
(IV) sibling;
1027
(V) child;
1028
(VI) grandchild;
1029
(VII) nephew; or
1030
(VIII) niece;
1031
(B) a spouse of any person provided in Subsection (5)(a)(ii)(A)(II) through (VIII); or
1032
(C) an individual who is similar to those listed in Subsections (5)(a)(ii)(A) or (B) as
1033
defined by rules of the commission; and
1034
(iii) "nonimmediate family" means a person who is not a member of the employer's
1035
immediate family.
1036
(b) For purposes of this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, an
1037
agricultural employer is not considered an employer of a member of the employer's immediate
1038
family.
1039
(c) For purposes of this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, an
1040
agricultural employer is not considered an employer of a nonimmediate family employee if:
1041
(i) for the previous calendar year the agricultural employer's total annual payroll for all
1042
nonimmediate family employees was less than $8,000; or
1043
(ii) (A) for the previous calendar year the agricultural employer's total annual payroll for
1044
all nonimmediate family employees was equal to or greater than $8,000 but less than $50,000;
1045
and
1046
(B) the agricultural employer maintains insurance that covers job-related injuries of the
1047
employer's nonimmediate family employees in at least the following amounts:
1048
(I) $300,000 liability insurance, as defined in Section
31A-1-301
; and
1049
(II) $5,000 for health care benefits similar to benefits under health care insurance as
1050
defined in Section
31A-1-301
.
1051
(d) For purposes of this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, an
1052
agricultural employer is considered an employer of a nonimmediate family employee if:
1053
(i) for the previous calendar year the agricultural employer's total annual payroll for all
1054
nonimmediate family employees is equal to or greater than $50,000; or
1055
(ii) (A) for the previous year the agricultural employer's total payroll for nonimmediate
1056
family employees was equal to or exceeds $8,000 but is less than $50,000; and
1057
(B) the agricultural employer fails to maintain the insurance required under Subsection
1058
(5)(c)(ii)(B).
1059
(6) An employer of agricultural laborers or domestic servants who is not considered an
1060
employer under this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, may come under
1061
this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, by complying with:
1062
(a) this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act; and
1063
(b) the rules of the commission.
1064
(7) (a) If any person who is an employer procures any work to be done wholly or in
1065
part for the employer by a contractor over whose work the employer retains supervision or
1066
control, and this work is a part or process in the trade or business of the employer, the
1067
contractor, all persons employed by the contractor, all subcontractors under the contractor, and
1068
all persons employed by any of these subcontractors, are considered employees of the original
1069
employer for the purposes of this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act.
1070
(b) Any person who is engaged in constructing, improving, repairing, or remodelling a
1071
residence that the person owns or is in the process of acquiring as the person's personal
1072
residence may not be considered an employee or employer solely by operation of Subsection
1073
(7)(a).
1074
(c) A partner in a partnership or an owner of a sole proprietorship is not considered an
1075
employee under Subsection (7)(a) if the employer who procures work to be done by the
1076
partnership or sole proprietorship obtains and relies on either:
1077
(i) a valid certification of the partnership's or sole proprietorship's compliance with
1078
Section
34A-2-201
indicating that the partnership or sole proprietorship secured the payment of
1079
workers' compensation benefits pursuant to Section
34A-2-201
; or
1080
(ii) if a partnership or sole proprietorship with no employees other than a partner of the
1081
partnership or owner of the sole proprietorship, a workers' compensation policy issued by an
1082
insurer pursuant to Subsection
31A-21-104
[(8)](9) stating that:
1083
(A) the partnership or sole proprietorship is customarily engaged in an independently
1084
established trade, occupation, profession, or business; and
1085
(B) the partner or owner personally waives the partner's or owner's entitlement to the
1086
benefits of this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, in the operation of the
1087
partnership or sole proprietorship.
1088
(d) A director or officer of a corporation is not considered an employee under
1089
Subsection (7)(a) if the director or officer is excluded from coverage under Subsection
1090
34A-2-104
(4).
1091
(e) A contractor or subcontractor is not an employee of the employer under Subsection
1092
(7)(a), if the employer who procures work to be done by the contractor or subcontractor
1093
obtains and relies on either:
1094
(i) a valid certification of the contractor's or subcontractor's compliance with Section
1095
34A-2-201
; or
1096
(ii) if a partnership, corporation, or sole proprietorship with no employees other than a
1097
partner of the partnership, officer of the corporation, or owner of the sole proprietorship, a
1098
workers' compensation policy issued by an insurer pursuant to Subsection
31A-21-104
[(8)](9)
1099
stating that:
1100
(A) the partnership, corporation, or sole proprietorship is customarily engaged in an
1101
independently established trade, occupation, profession, or business; and
1102
(B) the partner, corporate officer, or owner personally waives the partner's, corporate
1103
officer's, or owner's entitlement to the benefits of this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational
1104
Disease Act, in the operation of the partnership's, corporation's, or sole proprietorship's
1105
enterprise under a contract of hire for services.
1106
(f) (i) For purposes of this Subsection (7)(f), "eligible employer" means a person who:
1107
(A) is an employer; and
1108
(B) procures work to be done wholly or in part for the employer by a contractor,
1109
including:
1110
(I) all persons employed by the contractor;
1111
(II) all subcontractors under the contractor; and
1112
(III) all persons employed by any of these subcontractors.
1113
(ii) Notwithstanding the other provisions in this Subsection (7), if the conditions of
1114
Subsection (7)(f)(iii) are met, an eligible employer is considered an employer for purposes of
1115
Section
34A-2-105
of the contractor, subcontractor, and all persons employed by the contractor
1116
or subcontractor described in Subsection (7)(f)(i)(B).
1117
(iii) Subsection (7)(f)(ii) applies if the eligible employer:
1118
(A) under Subsection (7)(a) is liable for and pays workers' compensation benefits as an
1119
original employer under Subsection (7)(a) because the contractor or subcontractor fails to
1120
comply with Section
34A-2-201
;
1121
(B) (I) secures the payment of workers' compensation benefits for the contractor or
1122
subcontractor pursuant to Section
34A-2-201
;
1123
(II) procures work to be done that is part or process of the trade or business of the
1124
eligible employer; and
1125
(III) does the following with regard to a written workplace accident and injury
1126
reduction program that meets the requirements of Subsection
34A-2-111
(3)(d):
1127
(Aa) adopts the workplace accident and injury reduction program;
1128
(Bb) posts the workplace accident and injury reduction program at the work site at
1129
which the eligible employer procures work; and
1130
(Cc) enforces the workplace accident and injury reduction program according to the
1131
terms of the workplace accident and injury reduction program; or
1132
(C) (I) obtains and relies on:
1133
(Aa) a valid certification described in Subsection (7)(c)(i) or (7)(e)(i);
1134
(Bb) a workers' compensation policy described in Subsection (7)(c)(ii) or (7)(e)(ii); or
1135
(Cc) proof that a director or officer is excluded from coverage under Subsection
1136
34A-2-104
(4);
1137
(II) is liable under Subsection (7)(a) for the payment of workers' compensation benefits
1138
if the contractor or subcontractor fails to comply with Section
34A-2-201
;
1139
(III) procures work to be done that is part or process in the trade or business of the
1140
eligible employer; and
1141
(IV) does the following with regard to a written workplace accident and injury
1142
reduction program that meets the requirements of Subsection
34A-2-111
(3)(d):
1143
(Aa) adopts the workplace accident and injury reduction program;
1144
(Bb) posts the workplace accident and injury reduction program at the work site at
1145
which the eligible employer procures work; and
1146
(Cc) enforces the workplace accident and injury reduction program according to the
1147
terms of the workplace accident and injury reduction program.
1148
Section 25.
Section
34A-2-105
is amended to read:
1149
34A-2-105. Exclusive remedy against employer, and officer, agent, or employee of
1150
employer.
1151
(1) The right to recover compensation pursuant to this chapter for injuries sustained by
1152
an employee, whether resulting in death or not, [shall be] is the exclusive remedy against the
1153
employer and [shall be] is the exclusive remedy against any officer, agent, or employee of the
1154
employer and the liabilities of the employer imposed by this chapter [shall be] is in place of any
1155
and all other civil liability whatsoever, at common law or otherwise, to the employee or to the
1156
employee's spouse, widow, children, parents, dependents, next of kin, heirs, personal
1157
representatives, guardian, or any other person whomsoever, on account of any accident or
1158
injury or death, in any way contracted, sustained, aggravated, or incurred by the employee in the
1159
course of or because of or arising out of the employee's employment, and [no] an action at law
1160
may not be maintained against an employer or against any officer, agent, or employee of the
1161
employer based upon any accident, injury, or death of an employee. Nothing in this section[,
1162
however, shall prevent] prevents an employee, or the employee's dependents, from filing a claim
1163
for compensation in those cases in accordance with Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act.
1164
(2) The exclusive remedy provisions of this section apply to both the client [company]
1165
and the [employee leasing company in an employee leasing arrangement] professional employer
1166
organization in a coemployment relationship regulated under Title [58] 31A, Chapter [59] 40,
1167
Professional Employer Organization [Registration] Licensing Act.
1168
(3) (a) For purposes of this section:
1169
(i) "Temporary employee" means an individual who for temporary work assignment is:
1170
(A) an employee of a temporary staffing company; or
1171
(B) registered by or otherwise associated with a temporary staffing company.
1172
(ii) "Temporary staffing company" means a company that engages in the assignment of
1173
individuals as temporary full-time or part-time employees to fill assignments with a finite ending
1174
date to another independent entity.
1175
(b) If the temporary staffing company secures the payment of workers' compensation in
1176
accordance with Section
34A-2-201
for all temporary employees of the temporary staffing
1177
company, the exclusive remedy provisions of this section apply to both the temporary staffing
1178
company and the client company and its employees and provide the temporary staffing company
1179
the same protection that a client company and its employees has under this section for the acts
1180
of any of the temporary staffing company's temporary employees on assignment at the client
1181
company worksite.
1182
Section 26.
Section
35A-4-202
is amended to read:
1183
35A-4-202. Employing units.
1184
As used in this chapter:
1185
(1) (a) "Employing unit" means:
1186
(i) any individual or type of organization that has or subsequent to January 1, 1935, had
1187
one or more individuals performing services for it within the state including any:
1188
(A) partnership;
1189
(B) association;
1190
(C) trust;
1191
(D) estate;
1192
(E) joint stock company;
1193
(F) insurance company;
1194
(G) limited liability company;
1195
(H) limited liability partnership;
1196
(I) joint venture;
1197
(J) corporation, whether domestic or foreign;
1198
(K) the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, trustee or successor of any entity listed in
1199
Subsections (1)(a)(i)(A) through (J);
1200
(L) the legal representative of a deceased person; or
1201
(M) a tribal unit; or
1202
(ii) any properly and legally registered professional employer organization[, commonly
1203
known as an employee leasing company,] as defined by Section [
58-59-102
]
31A-40-102
.
1204
(b) The department may adopt rules specific to a professional employer organization
1205
pursuant to Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act.
1206
(c) All individuals performing services within this state for any employing unit that
1207
maintains two or more separate establishments within this state are considered to be performing
1208
services for a single employing unit for all the purposes of this chapter.
1209
(d) Each individual employed to perform or to assist in performing the work of any
1210
person in the service of an employing unit is considered to be engaged by the employing unit for
1211
all the purposes of this chapter whether the individual was hired or paid directly by the
1212
employing unit or by the person, provided the employing unit had actual or constructive
1213
knowledge of the work.
1214
(2) "Hospital" means an institution that is licensed, certified, or approved by the
1215
Department of Health as a hospital.
1216
(3) "Institution of higher education," for the purposes of this section, means an
1217
educational institution that:
1218
(a) (i) admits, as regular students only, individuals having a certificate of graduation
1219
from a high school or the recognized equivalent of a certificate;
1220
(ii) is legally authorized in this state to provide a program of education beyond high
1221
school;
1222
(iii) provides:
1223
(A) an educational program for which it awards a bachelor's or higher degree;
1224
(B) a program that is acceptable for full credit toward a bachelor's or higher degree;
1225
(C) a program of postgraduate or postdoctoral studies; or
1226
(D) a program of training to prepare students for gainful employment in a recognized
1227
occupation; and
1228
(iv) is a public or other nonprofit institution.
1229
(b) All colleges and universities in this state are institutions of higher education for
1230
purposes of this section.
1231
Section 27.
Section
49-12-102
is amended to read:
1232
49-12-102. Definitions.
1233
As used in this chapter:
1234
(1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(c), "compensation" means the total amount
1235
of payments made by a participating employer to a member of this system for services rendered
1236
to the participating employer, including:
1237
(i) bonuses;
1238
(ii) cost-of-living adjustments;
1239
(iii) other payments currently includable in gross income and that are subject to Social
1240
Security deductions, including any payments in excess of the maximum amount subject to
1241
deduction under Social Security law;
1242
(iv) amounts that the member authorizes to be deducted or reduced for salary deferral
1243
or other benefits authorized by federal law; and
1244
(v) member contributions.
1245
(b) "Compensation" for purposes of this chapter may not exceed the amount allowed
1246
under Internal Revenue Code, Section 401(a)(17).
1247
(c) "Compensation" does not include:
1248
(i) the monetary value of remuneration paid in kind, including a residence or use of
1249
equipment;
1250
(ii) the cost of any employment benefits paid for by the participating employer;
1251
(iii) compensation paid to a temporary employee, an exempt employee, or an employee
1252
otherwise ineligible for service credit;
1253
(iv) any payments upon termination, including accumulated vacation, sick leave
1254
payments, severance payments, compensatory time payments, or any other special payments; or
1255
(v) any allowances or payments to a member for costs or expenses paid by the
1256
participating employer, including automobile costs, uniform costs, travel costs, tuition costs,
1257
housing costs, insurance costs, equipment costs, and dependent care costs.
1258
(d) The executive director may determine if a payment not listed under this Subsection
1259
(1) falls within the definition of compensation.
1260
(2) "Final average salary" means the amount computed by averaging the highest five
1261
years of annual compensation preceding retirement subject to Subsections (2)(a), (b), (c), and
1262
(d).
1263
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), the percentage increase in annual
1264
compensation in any one of the years used may not exceed the previous year's compensation by
1265
more than 10% plus a cost-of-living adjustment equal to the decrease in the purchasing power
1266
of the dollar during the previous year, as measured by a United States Bureau of Labor
1267
Statistics Consumer Price Index average as determined by the board.
1268
(b) In cases where the participating employer provides acceptable documentation to the
1269
office, the limitation in Subsection (2)(a) may be exceeded if:
1270
(i) the member has transferred from another agency; or
1271
(ii) the member has been promoted to a new position.
1272
(c) If the member retires more than six months from the date of termination of
1273
employment, the member is considered to have been in service at the member's last rate of pay
1274
from the date of the termination of employment to the effective date of retirement for purposes
1275
of computing the member's final average salary only.
1276
(d) If the member has less than five years of service credit in this system, final average
1277
salary means the average annual compensation paid to the member during the full period of
1278
service credit.
1279
(3) "Participating employer" means an employer which meets the participation
1280
requirements of Sections
49-12-201
and
49-12-202
.
1281
(4) (a) "Regular full-time employee" means an employee whose term of employment for
1282
a participating employer contemplates continued employment during a fiscal or calendar year
1283
and whose employment normally requires an average of 20 hours or more per week, except as
1284
modified by the board, and who receives benefits normally provided by the participating
1285
employer.
1286
(b) "Regular full-time employee" includes:
1287
(i) a teacher whose term of employment for a participating employer contemplates
1288
continued employment during a school year and who teaches half-time or more;
1289
(ii) a classified school employee whose employment normally requires an average of 20
1290
hours per week or more for a participating employer, regardless of benefits provided;
1291
(iii) an officer, elective or appointive, who earns during the first full month of the term
1292
of office $500 or more, indexed as of January 1, 1990, as provided in Section
49-12-407
;
1293
(iv) a faculty member or employee of an institution of higher education who is
1294
considered full-time by that institution of higher education; and
1295
(v) an individual who otherwise meets the definition of this Subsection (4) who
1296
performs services for a participating employer through [an employee leasing] a professional
1297
employer organization or similar arrangement.
1298
(5) "System" means the Public Employees' Contributory Retirement System created
1299
under this chapter.
1300
(6) "Years of service credit" means:
1301
(a) a period, consisting of 12 full months as determined by the board;
1302
(b) a period determined by the board, whether consecutive or not, during which a
1303
regular full-time employee performed services for a participating employer, including any time
1304
the regular full-time employee was absent on a paid leave of absence granted by a participating
1305
employer or was absent in the service of the United States government on military duty as
1306
provided by this chapter; or
1307
(c) the regular school year consisting of not less than eight months of full-time service
1308
for a regular full-time employee of an educational institution.
1309
Section 28.
Section
49-13-102
is amended to read:
1310
49-13-102. Definitions.
1311
As used in this chapter:
1312
(1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(c), "compensation" means the total amount
1313
of payments made by a participating employer to a member of this system for services rendered
1314
to the participating employer, including:
1315
(i) bonuses;
1316
(ii) cost-of-living adjustments;
1317
(iii) other payments currently includable in gross income and that are subject to Social
1318
Security deductions, including any payments in excess of the maximum amount subject to
1319
deduction under Social Security law; and
1320
(iv) amounts that the member authorizes to be deducted or reduced for salary deferral
1321
or other benefits authorized by federal law.
1322
(b) "Compensation" for purposes of this chapter may not exceed the amount allowed
1323
under Internal Revenue Code, Section 401(a)(17).
1324
(c) "Compensation" does not include:
1325
(i) the monetary value of remuneration paid in kind, including a residence or use of
1326
equipment;
1327
(ii) the cost of any employment benefits paid for by the participating employer;
1328
(iii) compensation paid to a temporary employee, an exempt employee, or an employee
1329
otherwise ineligible for service credit;
1330
(iv) any payments upon termination, including accumulated vacation, sick leave
1331
payments, severance payments, compensatory time payments, or any other special payments; or
1332
(v) any allowances or payments to a member for costs or expenses paid by the
1333
participating employer, including automobile costs, uniform costs, travel costs, tuition costs,
1334
housing costs, insurance costs, equipment costs, and dependent care costs.
1335
(d) The executive director may determine if a payment not listed under this Subsection
1336
(1) falls within the definition of compensation.
1337
(2) "Final average salary" means the amount computed by averaging the highest three
1338
years of annual compensation preceding retirement subject to the following:
1339
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), the percentage increase in annual
1340
compensation in any one of the years used may not exceed the previous year's compensation by
1341
more than 10% plus a cost-of-living adjustment equal to the decrease in the purchasing power
1342
of the dollar during the previous year, as measured by a United States Bureau of Labor
1343
Statistics Consumer Price Index average as determined by the board.
1344
(b) In cases where the participating employer provides acceptable documentation to the
1345
office, the limitation in Subsection (2)(a) may be exceeded if:
1346
(i) the member has transferred from another agency; or
1347
(ii) the member has been promoted to a new position.
1348
(c) If the member retires more than six months from the date of termination of
1349
employment and for purposes of computing the member's final average salary only, the member
1350
is considered to have been in service at his last rate of pay from the date of the termination of
1351
employment to the effective date of retirement.
1352
(3) "Participating employer" means an employer which meets the participation
1353
requirements of Sections
49-13-201
and
49-13-202
.
1354
(4) (a) "Regular full-time employee" means an employee whose term of employment for
1355
a participating employer contemplates continued employment during a fiscal or calendar year
1356
and whose employment normally requires an average of 20 hours or more per week, except as
1357
modified by the board, and who receives benefits normally provided by the participating
1358
employer.
1359
(b) "Regular full-time employee" includes:
1360
(i) a teacher whose term of employment for a participating employer contemplates
1361
continued employment during a school year and who teaches half-time or more;
1362
(ii) a classified school employee whose employment normally requires an average of 20
1363
hours per week or more for a participating employer, regardless of benefits provided;
1364
(iii) an officer, elective or appointive, who earns during the first full month of the term
1365
of office $500 or more, indexed as of January 1, 1990, as provided in Section
49-13-407
;
1366
(iv) a faculty member or employee of an institution of higher education who is
1367
considered full-time by that institution of higher education; and
1368
(v) an individual who otherwise meets the definition of this Subsection (4) who
1369
performs services for a participating employer through [an employee leasing] a professional
1370
employer organization or similar arrangement.
1371
(5) "System" means the Public Employees' Noncontributory Retirement System.
1372
(6) "Years of service credit" means:
1373
(a) a period, consisting of 12 full months as determined by the board;
1374
(b) a period determined by the board, whether consecutive or not, during which a
1375
regular full-time employee performed services for a participating employer, including any time
1376
the regular full-time employee was absent on a paid leave of absence granted by a participating
1377
employer or was absent in the service of the United States government on military duty as
1378
provided by this chapter; or
1379
(c) the regular school year consisting of not less than eight months of full-time service
1380
for a regular full-time employee of an educational institution.
1381
Section 29. Repealer.
1382
This bill repeals:
1383
Section 58-59-101, Short title.
1384
Section 58-59-102, Definitions.
1385
Section 58-59-301, Registration required.
1386
Section 58-59-302, Registration process.
1387
Section 58-59-302.5, Assurance organization.
1388
Section 58-59-303, Term of registration -- Expiration -- Renewal.
1389
Section 58-59-303.5, Information to be filed by PEO.
1390
Section 58-59-306, Financial requirements, contractual relations, and allocation of
1391
rights, duties, and obligations -- Taxes and fees.
1392
Section 58-59-306.5, Employment related economic incentives -- Employment
1393
information -- Client's status.
1394
Section 58-59-308, No guarantee.
1395
Section 58-59-501, Unlawful conduct.
1396
Section 58-59-503, Penalty for unlawful conduct.
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