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H.B. 323 Enrolled
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EMINENT DOMAIN AMENDMENTS
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2008 GENERAL SESSION
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STATE OF UTAH
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Chief Sponsor: Aaron Tilton
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Senate Sponsor:
Darin G. Peterson
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LONG TITLE
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General Description:
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This bill modifies provisions relating to eminent domain.
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Highlighted Provisions:
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This bill:
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. clarifies an exclusion from a public use relating to trails, paths, or other ways for
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walking, hiking, bicycling, equestrian use, or other recreational uses for which
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eminent domain may not be used; and
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. excludes certain parks from the scope of what is a public use for purposes of
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eminent domain.
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Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
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None
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Other Special Clauses:
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None
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Utah Code Sections Affected:
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AMENDS:
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78B-6-501, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
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Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
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Section 1.
Section
78B-6-501
is amended to read:
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78B-6-501. Eminent domain -- Uses for which right may be exercised.
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Subject to the provisions of this part, the right of eminent domain may be exercised on
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behalf of the following public uses:
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(1) all public uses authorized by the Government of the United States[.];
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(2) public buildings and grounds for the use of the state, and all other public uses
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authorized by the Legislature[.];
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(3) (a) public buildings and grounds for the use of any county, city [or incorporated],
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town, or board of education;
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(b) reservoirs, canals, aqueducts, flumes, ditches, or pipes for conducting water for the
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use of the inhabitants of any county [or], city, or [incorporated] town, or for the draining of any
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county, city, or [incorporated] town;
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(c) the raising of the banks of streams, removing obstructions from streams, and
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widening, deepening, or straightening their channels;
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(d) bicycle paths and sidewalks adjacent to paved roads;
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(e) roads, streets, and alleys for public vehicular use, excluding trails, paths, or other
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ways for walking, hiking, bicycling, equestrian use, or other recreational uses, or whose primary
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purpose is as a foot path, equestrian trail, bicycle path, or walkway; and
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(f) all other public uses for the benefit of any county, city, or [incorporated] town, or its
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inhabitants[.];
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(4) wharves, docks, piers, chutes, booms, ferries, bridges, toll roads, byroads, plank and
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turnpike roads, roads for transportation by traction engines or road locomotives, roads for
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logging or lumbering purposes, and railroads and street railways for public transportation[.];
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(5) reservoirs, dams, watergates, canals, ditches, flumes, tunnels, aqueducts and pipes
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for the supplying of persons, mines, mills, smelters or other works for the reduction of ores,
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with water for domestic or other uses, or for irrigation purposes, or for the draining and
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reclaiming of lands, or for the floating of logs and lumber on streams not navigable, or for solar
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evaporation ponds and other facilities for the recovery of minerals in solution[.];
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(6) (a) roads, railroads, tramways, tunnels, ditches, flumes, pipes, and dumping places
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to facilitate the milling, smelting, or other reduction of ores, or the working of mines, quarries,
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coal mines, or mineral deposits including minerals in solution;
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(b) outlets, natural or otherwise, for the deposit or conduct of tailings, refuse or water
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from mills, smelters or other works for the reduction of ores, or from mines, quarries, coal
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mines or mineral deposits including minerals in solution;
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(c) mill dams;
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(d) gas, oil or coal pipelines, tanks or reservoirs, including any subsurface stratum or
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formation in any land for the underground storage of natural gas, and in connection with that,
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any other interests in property which may be required to adequately examine, prepare, maintain,
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and operate underground natural gas storage facilities;
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(e) solar evaporation ponds and other facilities for the recovery of minerals in solution;
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and
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(f) any occupancy in common by the owners or possessors of different mines, quarries,
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coal mines, mineral deposits, mills, smelters, or other places for the reduction of ores, or any
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place for the flow, deposit or conduct of tailings or refuse matter[.];
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(7) byroads leading from highways to residences and farms[.];
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(8) telegraph, telephone, electric light and electric power lines, and sites for electric
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light and power plants[.];
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(9) sewerage of any city or town, or of any settlement of not less than ten families, or of
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any public building belonging to the state, or of any college or university[.];
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(10) canals, reservoirs, dams, ditches, flumes, aqueducts, and pipes for supplying and
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storing water for the operation of machinery for the purpose of generating and transmitting
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electricity for power, light or heat[.];
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(11) cemeteries and public parks[.], except for a park whose primary use is:
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(a) as a trail, path, or other way for walking, hiking, bicycling, or equestrian use; or
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(b) to connect other trails, paths, or other ways for walking, hiking, bicycling, or
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equestrian use;
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(12) pipe lines for the purpose of conducting any and all liquids connected with the
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manufacture of beet sugar[.]; and
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(13) sites for mills, smelters or other works for the reduction of ores and necessary to
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their successful operation, including the right to take lands for the discharge and natural
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distribution of smoke, fumes, and dust, produced by the operation of works, provided that the
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powers granted by this subsection may not be exercised in any county where the population
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exceeds 20,000, or within one mile of the limits of any city or incorporated town nor unless the
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proposed condemner has the right to operate by purchase, option to purchase or easement, at
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least 75% in value of land acreage owned by persons or corporations situated within a radius of
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four miles from the mill, smelter or other works for the reduction of ores; nor beyond the limits
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of the four-mile radius; nor as to lands covered by contracts, easements, or agreements existing
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between the condemner and the owner of land within the limit and providing for the operation
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of such mill, smelter, or other works for the reduction of ores; nor until an action shall have
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been commenced to restrain the operation of such mill, smelter, or other works for the
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reduction of ores.
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