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First Substitute H.B. 80
Representative Ben C. Ferry proposes the following substitute bill:
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ADMINISTRATIVE RULE PENALTY
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AMENDMENTS
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2008 GENERAL SESSION
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STATE OF UTAH
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Chief Sponsor: Ben C. Ferry
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Senate Sponsor:
Howard A. Stephenson
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LONG TITLE
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General Description:
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This bill modifies specified provisions of law by removing authority of certain state
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agencies to impose by administrative rule criminal penalties for the violation of rules.
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Highlighted Provisions:
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This bill:
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. repeals statutory grants of authority to the Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission,
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Department of Workforce Services, State Tax Commission, Public Service
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Commission, Department of Public Safety, and Division of Parks and Recreation
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which allow the imposition of a criminal penalty for the violation of administrative
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rule provisions; and
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. makes technical changes.
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Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
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None
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Other Special Clauses:
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This bill provides a delayed effect date for certain sections.
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Utah Code Sections Affected:
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AMENDS:
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32A-13-106, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1991, Chapter 5
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35A-4-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1998, Chapters 13 and 116
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41-1a-712, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 250
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54-7-26, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1986, Chapter 178
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54-7-28, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1986, Chapter 178
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58-37d-4, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 358
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59-14-208, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 306
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72-7-406, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 212
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73-18-20, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 2
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73-18-21, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1987, Chapter 99
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73-18a-10, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1987, Chapter 99
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73-18a-14, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1987, Chapter 99
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73-18a-15, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 2
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76-8-1301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 264
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Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
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Section 1.
Section
32A-13-106
is amended to read:
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32A-13-106. Nuisances.
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(1) (a) Any room, house, building, structure, place, aircraft, vehicle, vessel, or other
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conveyance, where alcoholic products are possessed, kept, used, offered for sale, sold, given,
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furnished, supplied, received, purchased, stored, warehoused, manufactured, adulterated,
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shipped, carried, transported, or distributed in violation of this title [or commission rules,] and
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all alcoholic products, packages, equipment, or other property kept or used in maintaining the
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same, are common nuisances.
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(b) Any person who maintains or assists in maintaining any common nuisance is guilty
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of a class B misdemeanor.
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(2) If any person has knowledge, or has reason to believe that the person's room, house,
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building, structure, place, aircraft, vehicle, vessel, or other conveyance is occupied or used in
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violation of this title or commission rules as described in this section, or allows it to be so
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occupied or used, it is subject to a lien for and may be sold to pay all fines and costs assessed
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against the person guilty of the nuisance. This lien may be enforced by action in any court
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having jurisdiction.
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(3) Any action to abate any nuisance defined in this title shall be brought in the name
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of the department in any court having jurisdiction. It shall be tried as an action in equity. No
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bond is required to initiate proceedings.
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(4) The court may issue a temporary writ of injunction, if it appears that the nuisance
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exists, restraining the defendant from conducting or permitting the continuance of the nuisance
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until the conclusion of the trial. The court may also issue an order restraining the defendant
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and all other persons from removing or interfering with the alcoholic products, packages,
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equipment, or other property kept or used in violation of this title or commission rules.
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(5) (a) In any action to abate or enjoin any nuisance, the court need not find that the
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property involved was being unlawfully used at the time of the hearing.
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(b) On finding that the material allegations of the petition or complaint are true, the
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court shall order that no alcoholic product may be possessed, kept, used, offered for sale, sold,
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given, furnished, supplied, received, purchased, stored, warehoused, manufactured, adulterated,
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shipped, carried, transported, or distributed in the room, house, building, structure, place,
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aircraft, vehicle, vessel, or other conveyance or in any part of these.
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(c) Upon judgment of the court ordering abatement of the nuisance, the court may
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order that the premises or conveyance in question may not be occupied or used for any purpose
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for one year, except under Subsection (5)(d).
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(d) The court may permit the premises or conveyance to be occupied or used if its
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owner, lessee, tenant, or occupant gives bond in an appropriate amount with sufficient surety,
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approved by the court, payable to the state of Utah, and on the conditions that alcoholic
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products will not be present [therein or thereon] in or on the premises or the conveyance, and
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that payment of all fines, costs, and damages that may be assessed for any violation of this title
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or commission rules upon the property will be made.
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(6) If a tenant of any premises uses the premises or any part of them in maintaining a
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common nuisance as defined in this section, or knowingly permits use by another, the lease is
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rendered void and the right to possession reverts to the owner or lessor who is entitled to the
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remedy provided by law for forcible detention of the premises.
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(7) Any person who knowingly permits any building or premises owned or leased by
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the person, or under the person's control, or any part of any building or premises, to be used in
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maintaining a common nuisance as defined in this section, or who, after being notified in
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writing by a prosecuting officer or any citizen of the unlawful use, and who fails to take all
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proper measures, either to abate the nuisance or to remove the person or persons from the
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premises, is guilty of assisting in the maintaining of the nuisance as provided in Section
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76-10-804
.
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Section 2.
Section
35A-4-103
is amended to read:
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35A-4-103. Void agreements -- Child support obligations -- Penalties.
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(1) (a) Any agreement by an individual to waive, release, or commute his rights to
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benefits or any other rights under this chapter is void.
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(b) Any agreement by any individual in the employ of any person or concern to pay all
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or any portion of an employer's contributions, required under this chapter from the employer, is
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void.
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(c) An employer may not directly or indirectly:
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(i) make, require, or accept any deduction from wages to finance the employer's
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contributions required from the employer;
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(ii) require or accept any waiver of any right under this chapter by any individual in the
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employer's employ;
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(iii) discriminate in regard to the hiring or tenure of work on any term or condition of
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work of any individual on account of the individual claiming benefits under this chapter; or
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(iv) in any manner obstruct or impede the filing of claims for benefits.
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(d) (i) Any employer or officer or agent of an employer who violates Subsection (1)(c)
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is, for each offense, guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
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(ii) Notwithstanding Sections
76-3-204
and
76-3-301
, a fine imposed under Subsection
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(1) shall be not less than $100, and a penalty of imprisonment shall be not more than six
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months.
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(2) An individual claiming benefits may not be charged fees or costs of any kind in any
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proceeding under this chapter by the department or its representatives, or by any court or any
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officer of the court.
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(3) (a) Any individual claiming benefits in any proceeding before the department or its
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representatives or a court may be represented by counsel or any other [duly] authorized agent.
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(b) A counsel or agent may not either charge or receive for the counsel's or agent's
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services more than an amount approved by the division or administrative law judge in
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accordance with rules made by the department.
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[(c) Any person who violates any provision of Subsection (3) is guilty of a class B
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misdemeanor for each offense.]
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[(d) Notwithstanding Sections
76-3-204
and
76-3-301
, a fine imposed under
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Subsection (3) shall be not less than $50 nor more than $500, and a penalty for imprisonment
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shall be not more than six months.]
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(4) Except as provided for in Subsection (5):
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(a) any assignment, pledge, or encumbrance of any right to benefits that are or may
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become due or payable under this chapter is void;
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(b) rights to benefits are exempt from levy, execution, attachment, or any other remedy
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provided for the collection of debt;
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(c) benefits received by any individual, so long as they are not mingled with other
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funds of the recipient, are exempt from any remedy for the collection of all debts except debts
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incurred for necessaries furnished to the individual or the individual's spouse or dependents
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during the time when the individual was unemployed; and
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(d) any waiver of any exemption provided for in Subsection (4) is void.
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(5) (a) An individual filing a new claim for unemployment compensation shall, at the
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time of filing the claim, disclose whether or not the individual owes:
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(i) child support obligations; or
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(ii) an uncollected overissuance of food stamp benefits.
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(b) If the individual owes child support obligations, and is determined to be eligible for
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unemployment compensation, the division shall notify the state or local child support agency
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charged with enforcing that obligation that the individual is eligible for unemployment
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compensation.
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(c) The division shall deduct and withhold from any unemployment compensation
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payable to an individual that owes child support obligations:
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(i) any amount required to be deducted and withheld from unemployment
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compensation under legal process, as defined in the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 659(i),
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properly served upon the department;
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(ii) the amount determined under an agreement submitted to the division under
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Subsection 454 (19)(B)(i) of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 654, by the state or local
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child support enforcement agency, except if Subsection (5)(c)(i) is applicable; or
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(iii) the amount specified by the claimant to the division if neither Subsection (5)(c)(i)
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nor (ii) is applicable.
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(d) The division shall notify the state food stamp agency that an individual is eligible
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for unemployment compensation if the individual:
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(i) owes an uncollected overissuance of food stamp benefits; and
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(ii) is determined to be eligible for unemployment compensation.
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(e) The division shall deduct and withhold from any unemployment compensation
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payable to an individual who owes an uncollected overissuance of food stamp benefits:
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(i) the amount specified by the individual to the division to be deducted and withheld
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under this Subsection (5)(e);
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(ii) the amount, if any, determined pursuant to an agreement submitted to the state food
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stamp agency under Section 13(c)(3)(B) of the Food Stamp Act of 1977; or
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(iii) any amount otherwise required to be deducted and withheld from unemployment
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compensation pursuant to Section 13(c)(3)(B) of the Food Stamp Act of 1977.
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(f) Any amount deducted and withheld under Subsection (5)(c) or (e) shall:
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(i) be paid by the department to the appropriate:
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(A) state or local child support enforcement agency; or
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(B) state food stamp agency; and
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(ii) for all purposes, be treated as if it was paid to the individual as unemployment
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compensation and then paid by the individual to the appropriate:
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(A) state or local child support enforcement agency in satisfaction of the individual's
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child support obligation; or
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(B) state food stamp agency in satisfaction of the individual's uncollected overissuance.
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(g) For purposes of Subsection (5):
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(i) "Child support obligation" means obligations that are enforced under a plan
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described in Section 454 of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 654, that has been approved
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by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under Part D of Title IV of the Social Security
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Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 651 et seq.
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(ii) "State food stamp agency" means the Department of Workforce Services or its
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designee responsible for the collection of uncollected overissuances.
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(iii) "State or local child support enforcement agency" means any agency or political
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subdivision of the state operating under a plan described in Subsection (5).
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(iv) "Uncollected overissuance" is as defined in Section 13(c)(1) of the Food Stamp
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Act of 1977.
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(v) "Unemployment compensation" means any compensation payable under this
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chapter, including amounts payable under an agreement directed by federal law that provides
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compensation assistance or allowances for unemployment.
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(h) Subsection (5) is applicable only if appropriate arrangements have been made for
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reimbursement by the state or local child support enforcement agency or state food stamp
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agency for the administrative costs of the department under Subsection (5) that are directly
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related to the enforcement of child support obligations or the repayment of uncollected
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overissuance of food stamp benefits.
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Section 3.
Section
41-1a-712
is amended to read:
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41-1a-712. Foreign vehicle disclosure requirements -- Penalties -- Civil damages.
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(1) A person may not knowingly sell or offer for sale in this state any vehicle that was
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initially delivered for disposition or sale in a country other than the United States of America
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unless, prior to the sale, the person provides written notice to the purchaser on a separate form
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furnished by the Motor Vehicle Enforcement Division:
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(a) that indicates:
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[(a)] (i) that the vehicle was initially delivered for disposition or sale in a country
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outside of the United States as indicated on the Manufacturer's Statement of Origin or similar
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ownership document; and
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[(b)] (ii) the country where the vehicle was initially delivered for the disposition or
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sale; and
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[(c) any other information required by the commission under rules made by the
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commission in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act.]
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(b) that contains language substantially similar to each of the following statements:
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(i) "the odometer for this vehicle may have been converted to miles";
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(ii) "this vehicle meets U.S. Department of Transportation safety standards"; and
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(iii) "this vehicle may have manufacturer warranty exclusions if sold or offered for sale
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in this country".
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(2) A person who violates this section is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
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(3) (a) In addition to any other penalties, a purchaser may bring a civil action to recover
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damages resulting from a seller's failure to provide notice as required under this section.
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(b) The amount of damages that may be recovered in a civil action are the actual
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damages or $1,500, whichever is greater.
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Section 4.
Section
54-7-26
is amended to read:
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54-7-26. Violations by officers or agents of utility -- Penalty.
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Every officer, agent, or employee of any public utility who violates or fails to comply
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with, or who procures, aids, or abets any violation by any public utility of any provision of the
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Constitution of this state or of this title, or who fails to obey, observe, or comply with any
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order, decision, [rule,] direction, demand, or requirement, or any part or provision thereof, of
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the commission, or who procures, aids, or abets any public utility in its failure to obey, observe,
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and comply with any order, decision, [rule,] direction, demand, or requirement, or any part or
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provision thereof, in a case in which a penalty has not been provided for, the officer, agent, or
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employee is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
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Section 5.
Section
54-7-28
is amended to read:
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54-7-28. Violations by individuals -- Penalty.
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Every person who, either individually, or acting as an officer, agent, or employee of a
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corporation other than a public utility, violates any provision of this title or fails to observe,
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obey, or comply with any order, decision, [rule,] direction, demand, or requirement, or any part
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or provision thereof, of the commission, or who procures, aids, or abets any public utility in its
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violation of this title or in its failure to obey, observe, or comply with any order, decision,
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[rule,] direction, demand, or requirement, or any part or portion thereof, in a case in which a
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penalty has not been provided for the person, is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
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Section 6.
Section
58-37d-4
is amended to read:
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58-37d-4. Prohibited acts -- Second degree felony.
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(1) It is unlawful for any person to knowingly or intentionally:
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(a) possess a controlled substance precursor with the intent to engage in a clandestine
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laboratory operation;
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(b) possess laboratory equipment or supplies with the intent to engage in a clandestine
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laboratory operation;
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(c) sell, distribute, or otherwise supply a precursor chemical, laboratory equipment, or
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laboratory supplies, knowing or having reasonable cause to believe any of these items will be
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used for a clandestine laboratory operation;
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(d) evade the recordkeeping provisions of Title 58, Chapter 37c, Utah Controlled
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Substance Precursor Act, [or the administrative rules issued under that chapter,] knowing or
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having reasonable cause to believe that the material distributed or received will be used for a
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clandestine laboratory operation;
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(e) conspire with or aid another to engage in a clandestine laboratory operation;
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(f) produce or manufacture, or possess with intent to produce or manufacture a
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controlled or counterfeit substance except as authorized under Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah
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Controlled Substances Act;
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(g) transport or convey a controlled or counterfeit substance with the intent to
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distribute or to be distributed by the person transporting or conveying the controlled or
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counterfeit substance or by any other person regardless of whether the final destination for the
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distribution is within this state or any other location; or
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(h) engage in compounding, synthesis, concentration, purification, separation,
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extraction, or other physical or chemical processing of any substance, including a controlled
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substance precursor, or the packaging, repackaging, labeling, or relabeling of a container
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holding a substance that is a product of any of these activities, knowing or having reasonable
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cause to believe that the substance is a product of any of these activities and will be used in the
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illegal manufacture of specified controlled substances.
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(2) A person who violates any provision of Subsection (1) is guilty of a second degree
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felony punishable by imprisonment for an indeterminate term of not less than 3 years nor more
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than 15 years.
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Section 7.
Section
59-14-208
is amended to read:
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59-14-208. Rules for stamping and packaging procedures -- Penalty.
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(1) The commission may by rule provide for the method of breaking packages, the
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forms and kinds of containers, and the method of affixing or cancelling stamps. These rules
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shall allow for the enforcement of payment by inspection.
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(2) A person is guilty of a class B misdemeanor who:
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(a) engages in or permits any practice which is prohibited by law [or by rules of the
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commission] and makes it difficult to enforce the provisions of this chapter by inspection;
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(b) refuses to allow full inspection of his premises by any peace officer or of any agent
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of the commission upon demand; or
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(c) hinders or in any way delays or prevents inspection when the demand is made.
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Section 8.
Section
72-7-406
is amended to read:
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72-7-406. Oversize permits and oversize and overweight permits for vehicles of
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excessive size or weight -- Applications -- Restrictions -- Fees -- Rulemaking provisions --
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Penalty.
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(1) (a) The department may, upon receipt of an application and good cause shown,
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issue in writing an oversize permit or an oversize and overweight permit. The oversize permit
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or oversize and overweight permit may authorize the applicant to operate or move upon a
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highway:
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(i) a vehicle or combination of vehicles, unladen or with a load weighing more than the
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maximum weight specified in Section
72-7-404
for any wheel, axle, group of axles, or total
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gross weight; or
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(ii) a vehicle or combination of vehicles that exceeds the vehicle width, height, or
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length provisions under Section
72-7-402
.
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(b) Except as provided under Subsection (8), an oversize and overweight permit may
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not be issued under this section to allow the transportation of a load that is reasonably divisible.
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(c) The maximum size or weight authorized by a permit under this section shall be
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within limits that do not impair the state's ability to qualify for federal-aid highway funds.
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(d) The department may deny or issue a permit under this section to protect the safety
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of the traveling public and to protect highway foundation, surfaces, or structures from undue
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damage by one or more of the following:
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(i) limiting the number of trips the vehicle may make;
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(ii) establishing seasonal or other time limits within which the vehicle may operate or
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move on the highway indicated;
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(iii) requiring security in addition to the permit to compensate for any potential damage
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by the vehicle to any highway; and
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(iv) otherwise limiting the conditions of operation or movement of the vehicle.
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(e) Prior to granting a permit under this section, the department shall approve the route
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of any vehicle or combination of vehicles.
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(2) An application for a permit under this section shall state:
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(a) the proposed maximum wheel loads, maximum axle loads, all axle spacings of each
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vehicle or combination of vehicles;
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(b) the proposed maximum load size and maximum size of each vehicle or
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combination of vehicles;
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(c) the specific roads requested to be used under authority of the permit; and
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(d) if the permit is requested for a single trip or if other seasonal limits or time limits
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apply.
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(3) Each oversize permit or oversize and overweight permit shall be carried in the
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vehicle or combination of vehicles to which it refers and shall be available for inspection by
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any peace officer, special function officer, port of entry agent, or other personnel authorized by
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the department.
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(4) A permit under this section may not be issued or is not valid unless the vehicle or
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combination of vehicles is:
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(a) properly registered for the weight authorized by the permit; or
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(b) registered for a gross laden weight of 78,001 pounds or over, if the gross laden
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weight authorized by the permit exceeds 80,000 pounds.
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(5) (a) (i) An oversize permit may be issued under this section for a vehicle or
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combination of vehicles that exceeds one or more of the maximum width, height, or length
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provisions under Section
72-7-402
.
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(ii) Except for an annual oversize permit for an implement of husbandry under Section
328
72-7-407
or for an annual oversize permit issued under Subsection (5)(a)(iii), only a single trip
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oversize permit may be issued for a vehicle or combination of vehicles that is more than 14 feet
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6 inches wide, 14 feet high, or 105 feet long.
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(iii) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
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the department shall make rules for the issuance of an annual oversize permit for a vehicle or
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combination of vehicles that is more than 14 feet 6 inches wide, 14 feet high, or 105 feet long
334
if the department determines that the permit is needed to accommodate highway transportation
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needs for multiple trips on a specified route.
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(b) The fee is $25 for a single trip oversize permit under this Subsection (5). This
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permit is valid for not more than 96 continuous hours.
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(c) The fee is $60 for a semiannual oversize permit under this Subsection (5). This
339
permit is valid for not more than 180 continuous days.
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(d) The fee is $75 for an annual oversize permit under this Subsection (5). This permit
341
is valid for not more than 365 continuous days.
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(6) (a) An oversize and overweight permit may be issued under this section for a
343
vehicle or combination of vehicles carrying a nondivisible load that exceeds one or more of the
344
maximum weight provisions of Section
72-7-404
by not more than 25%, except that the gross
345
weight may not exceed 125,000 pounds.
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(b) The fee is $50 for a single trip oversize and overweight permit under this
347
Subsection (6). This permit is valid for not more than 96 continuous hours.
348
(c) A semiannual oversize and overweight permit under this Subsection (6) is valid for
349
not more than 180 continuous days. The fee for this permit is:
350
(i) $150 for a vehicle or combination of vehicles with gross vehicle weight of more
351
than 80,000 pounds, but not exceeding 84,000 pounds;
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(ii) $260 for a vehicle or combination of vehicles with gross vehicle weight of more
353
than 84,000 pounds, but not exceeding 112,000 pounds; and
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(iii) $350 for a vehicle or combination of vehicles with gross vehicle weight of more
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than 112,000 pounds, but not exceeding 125,000 pounds.
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(d) An annual oversize and overweight permit under this Subsection (6) is valid for not
357
more than 365 continuous days. The fee for this permit is:
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(i) $200 for a vehicle or combination of vehicles with gross vehicle weight of more
359
than 80,000 pounds, but not exceeding 84,000 pounds;
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(ii) $400 for a vehicle or combination of vehicles with gross vehicle weight of more
361
than 84,000 pounds, but not exceeding 112,000 pounds; and
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(iii) $450 for a vehicle or combination of vehicles with gross vehicle weight of more
363
than 112,000 pounds, but not exceeding 125,000 pounds.
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(7) (a) A single trip oversize and overweight permit may be issued under this section
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for a vehicle or combination of vehicles carrying a nondivisible load that exceeds one or more
366
of the maximum weight provisions of Section
72-7-404
by more than 25% or that exceeds a
367
gross weight of 125,000 pounds.
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(b) (i) The fee for a single trip oversize and overweight permit under this Subsection
369
(7), which is valid for not more than 96 continuous hours, is $.01 per mile for each 1,000
370
pounds above 80,000 pounds subject to the rounding described in Subsection (7)(c).
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(ii) The minimum fee that may be charged under this Subsection (7) is $65.
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(iii) The maximum fee that may be charged under this Subsection (7) is $450.
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(c) (i) The miles used to calculate the fee under this Subsection (7) shall be rounded up
374
to the nearest 50 mile increment.
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(ii) The pounds used to calculate the fee under this Subsection (7) shall be rounded up
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to the nearest 25,000 pound increment.
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(8) (a) An oversize and overweight permit may be issued under this section for a
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vehicle or combination of vehicles carrying a divisible load if:
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(i) the bridge formula under Subsection
72-7-404
(3) is not exceeded; and
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(ii) the length of the vehicle or combination of vehicles is:
381
(A) more than the limitations specified under Subsections
72-7-402
(4)(c) and (d) but
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not exceeding 81 feet in cargo carrying length and the application is for a single trip,
383
semiannual trip, or annual trip permit; or
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(B) more than 81 feet in cargo carrying length but not exceeding 95 feet in cargo