S.B. 20 Enrolled

1

MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT AMENDMENTS
2 2008 GENERAL SESSION
3 STATE OF UTAH
4 Chief Sponsor: Carlene M. Walker
5 House Sponsor: Aaron Tilton
6
7 LONG TITLE
8 General Description:
9 This bill modifies provisions of the Utah Municipal Code.
10 Highlighted Provisions:
11 This bill:
12 . rewrites and reorganizes provisions relating to forms of municipal government and
13 municipal administration;
14 . repeals provisions relating to forms of municipal government that have been
15 rewritten or made obsolete by the rewritten provisions;
16 . clarifies the forms of government under which a municipality may operate;
17 . clarifies provisions relating to the council-mayor, six-member council, and
18 five-member council forms of municipal government;
19 . specifies that an election on a proposed change in the form of municipal government
20 occur on a municipal general election or regular general election date;
21 . requires municipalities to operate under a council-mayor, six-member council, or
22 five-member council form of government, except those currently operating under a
23 specified council-manager form;
24 . requires municipalities operating under the former council-manager form of
25 government to continue to operate under that form of government, subject to a
26 future potential change to another form; and
27 . makes technical and conforming changes.
28 Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
29 None

30 Other Special Clauses:
31 This bill coordinates with S.B. 72 by merging technical and substantive amendments.
32 Utah Code Sections Affected:
33 AMENDS:
34 10-2-112, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapter 202
35 10-2-114, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapter 202
36 10-2-125, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 212
37 10-2-303, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapter 202
38 10-3-301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2000, Chapter 65
39 10-3-502, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 292
40 10-3-504, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapter 202
41 10-3-507, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapter 202
42 10-3-820, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
43 10-3-902, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
44 10-3-1106, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapter 260
45 10-6-151, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 71
46 10-9a-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapters 188, 199, and 329
47 20A-1-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapters 75, 256, 285, and 329
48 20A-1-506, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
49 20A-1-510, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2000, Chapter 3
50 20A-9-203, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapters 83, 97, and 256
51 78A-7-202, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
52 ENACTS:
53 10-3b-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
54 10-3b-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953
55 10-3b-103, Utah Code Annotated 1953
56 10-3b-104, Utah Code Annotated 1953
57 10-3b-105, Utah Code Annotated 1953

58 10-3b-201, Utah Code Annotated 1953
59 10-3b-202, Utah Code Annotated 1953
60 10-3b-203, Utah Code Annotated 1953
61 10-3b-204, Utah Code Annotated 1953
62 10-3b-205, Utah Code Annotated 1953
63 10-3b-301, Utah Code Annotated 1953
64 10-3b-302, Utah Code Annotated 1953
65 10-3b-303, Utah Code Annotated 1953
66 10-3b-401, Utah Code Annotated 1953
67 10-3b-402, Utah Code Annotated 1953
68 10-3b-403, Utah Code Annotated 1953
69 10-3b-501, Utah Code Annotated 1953
70 10-3b-502, Utah Code Annotated 1953
71 10-3b-503, Utah Code Annotated 1953
72 10-3b-504, Utah Code Annotated 1953
73 10-3b-505, Utah Code Annotated 1953
74 10-3b-506, Utah Code Annotated 1953
75 10-3b-507, Utah Code Annotated 1953
76 REPEALS:
77 10-3-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapter 202
78 10-3-102, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
79 10-3-106, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapters 90 and 202
80 10-3-206, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapter 202
81 10-3-207, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
82 10-3-403, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
83 10-3-404, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
84 10-3-501, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1979, Chapter 30
85 10-3-503, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1987, Chapter 92

86 10-3-802, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1987, Chapter 92
87 10-3-804, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 39
88 10-3-806, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1993, Chapter 4
89 10-3-807, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 39
90 10-3-808, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 292
91 10-3-809, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 292
92 10-3-810, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 292
93 10-3-811, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 292
94 10-3-812, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 292
95 10-3-813, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
96 10-3-814, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
97 10-3-815, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
98 10-3-816, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
99 10-3-817, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
100 10-3-830, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 266
101 10-3-901, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
102 10-3-1201, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
103 10-3-1202, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
104 10-3-1203, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapters 202 and 371
105 10-3-1204, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
106 10-3-1205, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
107 10-3-1206, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1985, Chapter 222
108 10-3-1207, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
109 10-3-1208, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapter 202
110 10-3-1210, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
111 10-3-1211, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
112 10-3-1212, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 14
113 10-3-1213, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48

114 10-3-1214, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
115 10-3-1215, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
116 10-3-1216, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1991, Chapter 54
117 10-3-1217, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1981, Chapter 47
118 10-3-1218, as repealed and reenacted by Laws of Utah 1993, Chapter 1
119 10-3-1219, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapter 156
120 10-3-1219.5, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1979, Chapter 39
121 10-3-1220, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
122 10-3-1221, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
123 10-3-1222, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1993, Chapter 231
124 10-3-1223, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
125 10-3-1224, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
126 10-3-1225, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
127 10-3-1226, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
128 10-3-1227, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
129 10-3-1228, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
130
131 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
132 Section 1. Section 10-2-112 is amended to read:
133 10-2-112. Ballot used at the incorporation election.
134 (1) The ballot at the incorporation election under Subsection 10-2-111 (1) shall pose the
135 incorporation question substantially as follows:
136 Shall the area described as (insert a description of the proposed city) be incorporated as
137 the city of (insert the proposed name of the proposed city)?
138 (2) The ballot shall provide a space for the voter to answer yes or no to the question in
139 Subsection (1).
140 (3) (a) The ballot at the incorporation election shall also pose the question relating to
141 the form of government substantially as follows:

142 If the above incorporation proposal passes, under what form of municipal government
143 shall (insert the name of the proposed city) operate? Vote for one:
144 Five-member [City] council form
145 Six-member [City] council form
146 [Council-Mayor] Five-member council-mayor form
147 [Council-Manager form] Seven-member council-mayor form.
148 (b) The ballot shall provide a space for the voter to vote for one form of government.
149 (4) (a) The ballot at the incorporation election shall also pose the question of whether
150 to elect city council members by district substantially as follows:
151 If the above incorporation proposal passes, shall members of the city council of (insert
152 the name of the proposed city) be elected by district?
153 (b) The ballot shall provide a space for the voter to answer yes or no to the question in
154 Subsection (4)(a).
155 Section 2. Section 10-2-114 is amended to read:
156 10-2-114. Determination of number of council members -- Determination of
157 election districts -- Hearings and notice.
158 (1) If the incorporation proposal passes, the petition sponsors shall, within 25 days of
159 the canvass of the election under Section 10-2-111 :
160 (a) if the voters at the incorporation election choose [either] the council-mayor [or the
161 council-manager] form of government, determine the number of council members that will
162 constitute the council of the future city;
163 (b) if the voters at the incorporation election vote to elect council members by district,
164 determine the number of council members to be elected by district and draw the boundaries of
165 those districts, which shall be substantially equal in population;
166 (c) determine the initial terms of the mayor and members of the city council so that:
167 (i) the mayor and approximately half the members of the city council are elected to
168 serve an initial term, of no less than one year, that allows their successors to serve a full
169 four-year term that coincides with the schedule established in Subsection 10-3-205 (1); and

170 (ii) the remaining members of the city council are elected to serve an initial term, of no
171 less than one year, that allows their successors to serve a full four-year term that coincides with
172 the schedule established in Subsection 10-3-205 (2); and
173 (d) submit in writing to the county legislative body the results of the sponsors'
174 determinations under Subsections (1)(a), (b), and (c).
175 (2) (a) Before making a determination under Subsection (1)(a), (b), or (c), the petition
176 sponsors shall hold a public hearing within the future city on the applicable issues under
177 Subsections (1)(a), (b), and (c).
178 (b) (i) The petition sponsors shall publish notice of the public hearing under Subsection
179 (2)(a) in a newspaper of general circulation within the future city at least once a week for two
180 successive weeks before the hearing.
181 (ii) The last publication of notice under Subsection (2)(b)(i) shall be at least three days
182 before the public hearing under Subsection (2)(a).
183 (c) (i) If there is no newspaper of general circulation within the future city, the petition
184 sponsors shall post at least one notice of the hearing per 1,000 population in conspicuous places
185 within the future city that are most likely to give notice of the hearing to the residents of the
186 future city.
187 (ii) The petition sponsors shall post the notices under Subsection (2)(c)(i) at least seven
188 days before the hearing under Subsection (2)(a).
189 Section 3. Section 10-2-125 is amended to read:
190 10-2-125. Incorporation of a town.
191 (1) As used in this section:
192 (a) "Base petition" means a petition under this section proposing the incorporation of a
193 town and signed by the owners of private real property that:
194 (i) is located within the area proposed to be incorporated;
195 (ii) covers at least a majority of the total private land area within the area proposed to
196 be incorporated; and
197 (iii) is equal in value to at least 1/3 but not more than 1/2 of the value of all private real

198 property within the area proposed to be incorporated.
199 (b) "Qualifying petition" means a petition under this section proposing the incorporation
200 of a town and signed by the owners of private real property that:
201 (i) is located within the area proposed to be incorporated;
202 (ii) covers at least a majority of the total private land area within the area proposed to
203 be incorporated; and
204 (iii) is equal in value to more than 1/2 of the value of all private real property within the
205 area proposed to be incorporated.
206 (2) (a) A contiguous area of a county not within a municipality, with a population of at
207 least 100 but less than 1,000, may incorporate as a town as provided in this section.
208 (b) (i) The population figure under Subsection (2)(a) shall be derived from the most
209 recent official census or census estimate of the United States Bureau of the Census.
210 (ii) If the population figure is not available from the United States Bureau of the
211 Census, the population figure shall be derived from the estimate from the Utah Population
212 Estimates Committee.
213 (3) (a) The process to incorporate an area as a town is initiated by filing a petition with
214 the clerk of the county in which the area is located.
215 (b) Each petition under Subsection (3)(a) shall:
216 (i) be signed by the owners of private real property that:
217 (A) is located within the area proposed to be incorporated;
218 (B) covers a majority of the total private land area within the area; and
219 (C) is equal in value to at least 1/3 of the value of all private real property within the
220 area;
221 (ii) state the legal description of the boundaries of the area proposed to be incorporated
222 as a town;
223 (iii) designate up to five signers of the petition as sponsors, one of whom shall be
224 designated as the contact sponsor, with the mailing address of each owner signing as a sponsor;
225 (iv) be accompanied by and circulated with an accurate map or plat, prepared by a

226 licensed surveyor, showing the boundaries of the proposed town; and
227 (v) substantially comply with and be circulated in the following form:
228 PETITION FOR INCORPORATION OF (insert the proposed name of the proposed
229 town)
230 To the Honorable County Legislative Body of (insert the name of the county in which
231 the proposed town is located) County, Utah:
232 We, the undersigned owners of real property within the area described in this petition,
233 respectfully petition the county legislative body for the area described in this petition to be
234 incorporated as a town. Each of the undersigned affirms that each has personally signed this
235 petition and is an owner of real property within the described area, and that the current
236 residence address of each is correctly written after the signer's name. The area proposed to be
237 incorporated as a town is described as follows: (insert an accurate description of the area
238 proposed to be incorporated).
239 (c) A petition under this section may not describe an area that includes some or all of an
240 area proposed for annexation in an annexation petition under Section 10-2-403 that:
241 (i) was filed before the filing of the petition; and
242 (ii) is still pending on the date the petition is filed.
243 (4) Section 10-2-104 applies to a petition for incorporation as a town in any county,
244 except that the notice under Subsection 10-2-104 (1) shall be sent within seven calendar days
245 after the filing of a petition under Subsection (3).
246 (5) (a) (i) The legislative body of each county with which a base petition is filed under
247 this section shall commission and pay for a feasibility study as provided in Section 10-2-103 .
248 (ii) If the results of the feasibility study under Subsection (5)(a)(i) meet the
249 requirements of Subsection 10-2-109 (3), the county legislative body shall grant the petition.
250 (iii) If the results of the feasibility study under Subsection (5)(a)(i) do not meet the
251 requirements of Subsection 10-2-109 (3), the county legislative body may:
252 (A) deny the petition;
253 (B) grant the petition; or

254 (C) with the consent of the petition sponsors, grant the petition, after:
255 (I) imposing conditions to mitigate the fiscal inequities identified in the feasibility study;
256 or
257 (II) altering the boundaries of the area proposed to be incorporated as a town to
258 approximate the boundaries necessary to meet the requirements of Subsection 10-2-109 (3).
259 (iv) Each town that incorporates pursuant to a petition granted after the county
260 legislative body imposes conditions under Subsection (5)(a)(iii)(C)(I) shall comply with those
261 conditions.
262 (b) The legislative body of each county of the second, third, fourth, fifth, or sixth class
263 with which a qualifying petition is filed shall grant the petition.
264 (6) (a) Upon the granting of a petition filed under this section, the legislative body of
265 the county in which the proposed town is located shall appoint a mayor and members of the
266 town council from a list of qualified individuals approved by the petition sponsors.
267 (b) The officers appointed under Subsection (6)(a) shall hold office until the next
268 regular municipal election and until their successors are elected and qualified.
269 (7) Each newly incorporated town shall operate under the [six-member] five-member
270 council form of government as [described] defined in Section [ 10-3-101 ] 10-3b-102 .
271 (8) (a) Each mayor appointed under Subsection (6) shall, within seven days of
272 appointment, file articles of incorporation of the new town with the lieutenant governor.
273 (b) The articles of incorporation shall meet the requirements of Subsection 10-2-119 (2).
274 (9) A town is incorporated upon the lieutenant governor's issuance of a certificate of
275 entity creation under Section 67-1a-6.5 .
276 (10) The legislative body of the new town shall comply with the notice requirements of
277 Section 10-1-116 .
278 Section 4. Section 10-2-303 is amended to read:
279 10-2-303. Effect of change in class.
280 (1) [(a)] If a municipality changes from one class to another:
281 [(i)] (a) all property, property rights, and other rights that belonged to or were vested in

282 the municipality at the time of the change shall belong to and be vested in it after the change;
283 [(ii)] (b) no contract, claim, or right of the municipality or demand or liability against it
284 shall be altered or affected in any way by the change;
285 [(iii)] (c) each ordinance, order, and resolution in force in the municipality when it
286 changes classes shall, to the extent that it is not inconsistent with law, not be affected by the
287 change and shall remain in effect until repealed or amended;
288 [(iv)] (d) the change shall not affect the identity of the municipality;
289 [(v)] (e) each municipal officer in office at the time of the change shall continue as an
290 officer until that officer's term expires and a successor is duly elected and qualified; and
291 [(vi) except as provided in Subsection (1)(b),]
292 (f) the municipality maintains after the change in class the same form of government
293 that it had immediately before the change.
294 [(b) (i) If a town operating under a five-member council form of government changes
295 classes to a fifth class city, its form of government shall, upon issuance of the lieutenant
296 governor's certificate under Section 10-2-302 , change to a six-member council form.]
297 [(ii) As soon as practicable after the change in form of government under Subsection
298 (1)(b)(i), the governing body shall appoint a sixth council member to serve until a successor is
299 elected at the next municipal general election at which the mayor is not subject to election.]
300 (2) (a) A change in class does not affect an action at law, prosecution, business, or
301 work of the municipality changing classes, and proceedings shall continue and may be
302 conducted and proceed as if no change in class had occurred.
303 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(a), if the law applicable to a municipality under the
304 new class provides the municipality a different remedy with respect to a right that it possessed
305 at the time of the change, the remedy shall be cumulative to the remedy applicable before the
306 change in class.
307 Section 5. Section 10-3-301 is amended to read:
308 10-3-301. Eligibility and residency requirements for elected municipal office --
309 Mayor and recorder limitations.

310 (1) [(a)] A person filing a declaration of candidacy for a municipal office shall[: (i) have
311 been a resident of the municipality in which the person seeks office for at least 365 consecutive
312 days immediately before the date of the election; and (ii)] meet the [other] requirements of
313 Section 20A-9-203 .
314 [(b) A person living in an area annexed to a municipality meets the residency
315 requirement of this subsection if that person resided within the area annexed to the municipality
316 for at least 365 consecutive days before the date of the election.]
317 [(c) For purposes of determining whether a person meets the residency requirement of
318 Subsection (1)(a)(i) in a municipality that was incorporated less than 365 days before the
319 election, the municipality shall be considered to have been incorporated 365 days before the
320 election.]
321 (2) Any person elected to municipal office shall be a registered voter in the municipality
322 in which the person was elected.
323 (3) (a) Each elected officer of a municipality shall maintain residency within the
324 boundaries of the municipality during the officer's term of office.
325 (b) If an elected officer of a municipality establishes a principal place of residence as
326 provided in Section 20A-2-105 outside the municipality during the officer's term of office, the
327 office is automatically vacant.
328 (4) If an elected municipal officer is absent from the municipality any time during the
329 officer's term of office for a continuous period of more than 60 days without the consent of the
330 municipal legislative body, the municipal office is automatically vacant.
331 (5) (a) A mayor of a municipality may not also serve as the municipal recorder or
332 treasurer.
333 (b) The recorder of a municipality may not also serve as the municipal treasurer.
334 Section 6. Section 10-3-502 is amended to read:
335 10-3-502. Regular and special council meetings.
336 [In each city of the third, fourth, or fifth class and each town, the governing body shall]
337 (1) The council of each municipality shall:

338 (a) by ordinance prescribe the time and place for holding its regular meeting [which
339 shall be held], subject to Subsection (1)(b); and
340 (b) hold a regular meeting at least once each month. [If at any time the business of such
341 city or town requires a special meeting of the governing body, such meeting may be ordered by
342 the mayor or any two members of the governing body. The order shall]
343 (2) (a) The mayor of a municipality or two council members may order the convening
344 of a special meeting of the council.
345 (b) Each order convening a special meeting of the council shall:
346 (i) be entered in the minutes of the [governing body. The order shall] council; and
347 (ii) provide at least three hours' notice of the special meeting [and notice thereof shall
348 be served by the].
349 (c) The municipal recorder or clerk shall serve notice of the special meeting on each
350 council member who did not sign the order by delivering the notice personally or by leaving it at
351 the member's usual place of abode.
352 (d) The personal appearance by a council member at [any specially called] a special
353 meeting of the council constitutes a waiver of the notice required [in this section] under
354 Subsection (2)(c).
355 Section 7. Section 10-3-504 is amended to read:
356 10-3-504. Quorum defined.
357 [(1)] The number of council members [of the governing body] necessary to constitute a
358 quorum is:
359 [(a) in a municipality operating under a five-member or six-member city council form of
360 government or a five-member council-manager form of government, three or more; or]
361 [(b) in a seven-member council-manager form of government, four or more.]
362 [(2) The number of members of the legislative body of a municipality operating under a
363 council-mayor form of government necessary to constitute a quorum is:]
364 [(a) for a five-member council-mayor form, three; and]
365 [(b) for a seven-member council-mayor form, four.]

366 (1) in a municipality with a seven-member council, four;
367 (2) in a municipality with a five-member council, three; and
368 (3) in a municipality operating under a six-member council form of government, three,
369 excluding the mayor.
370 Section 8. Section 10-3-507 is amended to read:
371 10-3-507. Minimum vote required.
372 (1) [(a)] The minimum number of yes votes required to pass any ordinance or
373 resolution, or to take any action by the [governing body] council, unless otherwise prescribed
374 by law, [shall be] is a majority of [the] all voting members of the [quorum, but may never be less
375 than:] council, without considering any vacancy in the council.
376 [(i) for a municipality operating under a five-member or six-member council form of
377 government or a five-member council-manager form of government, three; or]
378 [(ii) for a municipality operating under a seven-member council-manager form of
379 government, four.]
380 [(b) The minimum number of yes votes requires to pass an ordinance or resolution or to
381 take an action by the legislative body of a municipality operating under a council-mayor form of
382 government, unless otherwise prescribed by law, shall be a majority of the members of the
383 quorum, but may never be less than:]
384 [(i) for a five-member council-mayor form, three; and]
385 [(ii) for a seven-member council-mayor form, four.]
386 (2) (a) Any ordinance, resolution, or motion of the [governing body] council having
387 fewer favorable votes than required in this section [shall be considered] is defeated and invalid[,
388 except].
389 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(a), a council meeting may be adjourned to a
390 specific time by a majority vote of the [governing body] council even though [such] the majority
391 vote is less than that required in this section.
392 (3) A majority of the council members [of the governing body], regardless of number,
393 may fill any vacancy in the [governing body] council.

394 Section 9. Section 10-3-820 is amended to read:
395 10-3-820. Bonds of officers in cities of the first and second class.
396 In cities of the first and second class, the mayor and each [commissioner] council
397 member shall give a penal bond, with approved corporate surety, in the amount of not less than
398 $10,000 and the auditor shall give a penal bond with approved corporate surety in the sum of
399 not less than $20,000 conditioned for the faithful performance of the duties of their offices and
400 payment of all monies received by them according to law and the ordinances of the city.
401 Section 10. Section 10-3-902 is amended to read:
402 10-3-902. City engineer required to be licensed.
403 [In cities of the first and second class the board of commissioners shall appoint a
404 qualified person to each of the offices of recorder, treasurer, engineer and attorney, and may
405 create any other office that may be deemed necessary for the government of the city, and
406 regulate and prescribe the powers, duties and compensation of all officers of the city, except as
407 otherwise provided by law. The]
408 Each person [so] appointed as city engineer shall be a registered professional engineer
409 under Title 58, Chapter 22[. The board of commissioners may appoint all officers and agents as
410 may be provided for by law or ordinances, and fill all vacancies occurring therein], Professional
411 Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors Licensing Act.
412 Section 11. Section 10-3-1106 is amended to read:
413 10-3-1106. Discharge, suspension without pay, or involuntary transfer -- Appeals
414 -- Board -- Procedure.
415 (1) An employee to which Section 10-3-1105 applies may not be discharged, suspended
416 without pay, or involuntarily transferred to a position with less remuneration:
417 (a) because of the employee's politics or religious belief; or
418 (b) incident to, or through changes, either in the elective officers, governing body, or
419 heads of departments.
420 (2) (a) If an employee is discharged, suspended for more than two days without pay, or
421 involuntarily transferred from one position to another with less remuneration for any reason, the

422 employee may, subject to Subsection (2)(b), appeal the discharge, suspension without pay, or
423 involuntary transfer to a board to be known as the appeal board, established under Subsection
424 (7).
425 (b) If the municipality provides an internal grievance procedure, the employee shall
426 exhaust the employee's rights under that grievance procedure before appealing to the board.
427 (3) (a) Each appeal under Subsection (2) shall be taken by filing written notice of the
428 appeal with the municipal recorder within ten days after:
429 (i) if the municipality provides an internal grievance procedure, the employee receives
430 notice of the final disposition of the municipality's internal grievance procedure; or
431 (ii) if the municipality does not provide an internal grievance procedure, the discharge,
432 suspension, or involuntary transfer.
433 (b) (i) Upon the filing of an appeal under Subsection (3)(a), the municipal recorder shall
434 forthwith refer a copy of the appeal to the appeal board.
435 (ii) Upon receipt of the referral from the municipal recorder, the appeal board shall
436 forthwith commence its investigation, take and receive evidence, and fully hear and determine
437 the matter which relates to the cause for the discharge, suspension, or transfer.
438 (4) An employee who is the subject of the discharge, suspension, or transfer may:
439 (a) appear in person and be represented by counsel;
440 (b) have a public hearing;
441 (c) confront the witness whose testimony is to be considered; and
442 (d) examine the evidence to be considered by the appeal board.
443 (5) (a) (i) Each decision of the appeal board shall be by secret ballot, and shall be
444 certified to the recorder within 15 days from the date the matter is referred to it, except as
445 provided in Subsection (5)(a)(ii).
446 (ii) For good cause, the board may extend the 15-day period under Subsection (5)(a)(i)
447 to a maximum of 60 days, if the employee and municipality both consent.
448 (b) If it finds in favor of the employee, the board shall provide that the employee shall
449 receive:

450 (i) the employee's salary for the period of time during which the employee is discharged
451 or suspended without pay; or
452 (ii) any deficiency in salary for the period during which the employee was transferred to
453 a position of less remuneration.
454 (6) (a) A final action or order of the appeal board may be appealed to the Court of
455 Appeals by filing with that court a notice of appeal.
456 (b) Each notice of appeal under Subsection (6)(a) shall be filed within 30 days after the
457 issuance of the final action or order of the appeal board.
458 (c) The Court of Appeals' review shall be on the record of the appeal board and for the
459 purpose of determining if the appeal board abused its discretion or exceeded its authority.
460 (7) (a) The method and manner of choosing the members of the appeal board, the
461 number of members, the designation of their terms of office, and the procedure for conducting
462 an appeal and the standard of review shall be prescribed by the governing body of each
463 municipality by ordinance.
464 (b) For a municipality operating under a form of government other than a
465 council-mayor form under [Part 12, Optional Forms of Municipal Government Act] Chapter 3b,
466 Part 2, Council-Mayor Form of Municipal Government, an ordinance adopted under Subsection
467 (7)(a) may provide that the governing body of the municipality shall serve as the appeal board.
468 Section 12. Section 10-3b-101 is enacted to read:
469 CHAPTER 3a. (RESERVED)
470 CHAPTER 3b. FORMS OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT
471 Part 1. General Provisions
472 10-3b-101. Title.
473 This chapter is known as "Forms of Municipal Government."
474 Section 13. Section 10-3b-102 is enacted to read:
475 10-3b-102. Definitions.
476 As used in this chapter:
477 (1) "Council-mayor form of government" means the form of municipal government that:

478 (a) (i) is provided for in Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48;
479 (ii) may not be adopted without voter approval; and
480 (iii) consists of two separate, independent, and equal branches of municipal
481 government; and
482 (b) on and after May 5, 2008, is described in Part 2, Council-Mayor Form of Municipal
483 Government.
484 (2) "Five-member council form of government" means the form of municipal
485 government described in Part 4, Five-Member Council Form of Municipal Government.
486 (3) "Six-member council form of government" means the form of municipal government
487 described in Part 3, Six-Member Council Form of Municipal Government.
488 Section 14. Section 10-3b-103 is enacted to read:
489 10-3b-103. Forms of municipal government -- Form of government for towns --
490 Former council-manager form.
491 (1) A municipality operating on May 4, 2008 under the council-mayor form of
492 government:
493 (a) shall, on and after May 5, 2008:
494 (i) operate under a council-mayor form of government, as defined in Section 10-3b-102 ;
495 and
496 (ii) be subject to:
497 (A) this part;
498 (B) Part 2, Council-Mayor Form of Municipal Government;
499 (C) Part 5, Changing to Another Form of Municipal Government; and
500 (D) except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), other applicable provisions of this title; and
501 (b) is not subject to:
502 (i) Part 3, Six-Member Council Form of Municipal Government; or
503 (ii) Part 4, Five-Member Council Form of Municipal Government.
504 (2) A municipality operating on May 4, 2008 under a form of government known under
505 the law then in effect as the six-member council form:

506 (a) shall, on and after May 5, 2008 and whether or not the council has adopted an
507 ordinance appointing a manager for the municipality:
508 (i) operate under a six-member council form of government, as defined in Section
509 10-3b-102 ;
510 (ii) be subject to:
511 (A) this part;
512 (B) Part 3, Six-Member Form of Municipal Government;
513 (C) Part 5, Changing to Another Form of Municipal Government; and
514 (D) except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), other applicable provisions of this title; and
515 (b) is not subject to:
516 (i) Part 2, Council-Mayor Form of Municipal Government; or
517 (ii) Part 4, Five-Member Council Form of Municipal Government.
518 (3) A municipality operating on May 4, 2008 under a form of government known under
519 the law then in effect as the five-member council form:
520 (a) shall, on and after May 5, 2008:
521 (i) operate under a five-member council form of government, as defined in Section
522 10-3b-102 ;
523 (ii) be subject to:
524 (A) this part;
525 (B) Part 4, Five-Member Council Form of Municipal Government;
526 (C) Part 5, Changing to Another Form of Municipal Government; and
527 (D) except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), other applicable provisions of this title; and
528 (b) is not subject to:
529 (i) Part 2, Council-Mayor Form of Municipal Government; or
530 (ii) Part 3, Six-Member Council Form of Municipal Government.
531 (4) Subject to Subsection (5), each municipality incorporated on or after the effective
532 date of this section shall operate under:
533 (a) the council-mayor form of government, with a five-member council;

534 (b) the council-mayor form of government, with a seven-member council;
535 (c) the six-member council form of government; or
536 (d) the five-member council form of government.
537 (5) Each town shall operate under a five-member council form of government unless:
538 (a) before May 5, 2008, the town has changed to another form of municipal
539 government; or
540 (b) on or after May 5, 2008, the town changes its form of government as provided in
541 Part 5, Changing to Another Form of Municipal Government.
542 (6) (a) As used in this Subsection (6), "council-manager form of government" means
543 the form of municipal government:
544 (i) provided for in Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48;
545 (ii) that cannot be adopted without voter approval; and
546 (iii) that provides for an appointed manager with duties and responsibilities established
547 in Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48.
548 (b) A municipality operating on May 4, 2008 under the council-manager form of
549 government:
550 (i) shall:
551 (A) continue to operate, on and after May 5, 2008, under the council-manager form of
552 government according to the applicable provisions of Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48; and
553 (B) be subject to:
554 (I) this Subsection (6) and other applicable provisions of this part;
555 (II) Part 5, Changing to Another Form of Municipal Government; and
556 (III) except as provided in Subsection (6)(b)(ii), other applicable provisions of this title;
557 and
558 (ii) is not subject to:
559 (A) Part 2, Council-Mayor Form of Municipal Government;
560 (B) Part 3, Six-Member Council Form of Municipal Government; or
561 (C) Part 4, Five-Member Council Form of Municipal Government.

562 (7) Nothing in this section may be construed to prevent or limit a municipality operating
563 under any form of municipal government from changing to another form of government as
564 provided in Part 5, Changing to Another Form of Municipal Government.
565 Section 15. Section 10-3b-104 is enacted to read:
566 10-3b-104. Powers and duties of mayor in six-member council and five-member
567 council forms of government.
568 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), the mayor in a municipality operating under a
569 six-member council form of government or a five-member council form of government:
570 (a) is the chief executive officer of the municipality to whom all employees of the
571 municipality report;
572 (b) shall:
573 (i) keep the peace and enforce the laws of the municipality;
574 (ii) ensure that all applicable statutes and municipal ordinances and resolutions are
575 faithfully executed and observed;
576 (iii) if the mayor remits a fine or forfeiture under Subsection (1)(c)(ii), report the
577 remittance to the council at the council's next meeting after the remittance;
578 (iv) perform all duties prescribed by statute or municipal ordinance or resolution;
579 (v) report to the council the condition and needs of the municipality; and
580 (vi) report to the council any release granted under Subsection (1)(c)(iv); and
581 (c) may:
582 (i) recommend for council consideration any measure that the mayor considers to be in
583 the best interests of the municipality;
584 (ii) remit fines and forfeitures;
585 (iii) if necessary, call on residents of the municipality over the age of 21 years to assist
586 in enforcing the laws of the state and ordinances of the municipality;
587 (iv) release a person imprisoned for a violation of a municipal ordinance;
588 (v) with the council's advice and consent:
589 (A) assign or appoint a member of the council to administer one or more departments

590 of the municipality; and
591 (B) appoint a person to fill:
592 (I) a municipal office; or
593 (II) a vacancy on a commission or committee of the municipality; and
594 (vi) at any reasonable time, examine and inspect the official books, papers, records, or
595 documents of:
596 (A) the municipality; or
597 (B) any officer, employee, or agency of the municipality.
598 (2) The powers and duties in Subsection (1) are subject to:
599 (a) municipal ordinances in effect on May 4, 2008 modifying the powers and duties of
600 the mayor; and
601 (b) the council's authority to limit or expand the mayor's powers and duties under:
602 (i) Subsection 10-3b-303 (2)(a), for a municipality operating under the six-member
603 council form of government; and
604 (ii) Subsection 10-3b-403 (2)(a), for a municipality operating under the five-member
605 council form of government.
606 Section 16. Section 10-3b-105 is enacted to read:
607 10-3b-105. Municipal council in six-member council and five-member council
608 forms of government.
609 In a municipality operating under a six-member council form of government or a
610 five-member council form of government, the council:
611 (1) is the legislative body of the municipality and exercises the legislative powers and
612 performs the legislative duties and functions of the municipality; and
613 (2) may:
614 (a) adopt rules and regulations, not inconsistent with statute, for the efficient
615 administration, organization, operation, conduct, and business of the municipality;
616 (b) prescribe by resolution additional duties, powers, and responsibilities for any elected
617 or appointed municipal official, unless prohibited by statute;

618 (c) require by ordinance that any or all appointed officers reside in the municipality;
619 (d) create any office that the council considers necessary for the government of the
620 municipality;
621 (e) provide for filling a vacancy in an elective or appointive office;
622 (f) take any action allowed under Section 10-8-84 ; and
623 (g) perform any function specifically provided for by statute or necessarily implied by
624 law.
625 Section 17. Section 10-3b-201 is enacted to read:
626 Part 2. Council-Mayor Form of Municipal Government
627 10-3b-201. Separate branches of government under a council-mayor form of
628 government.
629 The powers of municipal government in a municipality operating under the
630 council-mayor form of government are vested in two separate, independent, and equal branches
631 of municipal government consisting of:
632 (1) a council composed of five or seven members; and
633 (2) a mayor and, under the mayor's supervision, any executive or administrative
634 departments, divisions, and offices and any executive or administrative officers provided for by
635 statute or municipal ordinance.
636 Section 18. Section 10-3b-202 is enacted to read:
637 10-3b-202. Mayor in council-mayor form of government.
638 (1) The mayor in a municipality operating under the council-mayor form of
639 government:
640 (a) is the chief executive and administrative officer of the municipality;
641 (b) exercises the executive and administrative powers and performs or supervises the
642 performance of the executive and administrative duties and functions of the municipality;
643 (c) shall:
644 (i) keep the peace and enforce the laws of the municipality;
645 (ii) execute the policies adopted by the council;

646 (iii) appoint, with the council's advice and consent, a qualified person for each of the
647 following positions:
648 (A) subject to Subsection (3), chief administrative officer, if required under the
649 resolution or petition under Subsection 10-3b-503 (1)(a) that proposed the change to a
650 council-mayor form of government;
651 (B) recorder;
652 (C) treasurer;
653 (D) engineer; and
654 (E) attorney;
655 (iv) provide to the council, at intervals provided by ordinance, a written report to the
656 council setting forth:
657 (A) the amount of budget appropriations;
658 (B) total disbursements from the appropriations;
659 (C) the amount of indebtedness incurred or contracted against each appropriation,
660 including disbursements and indebtedness incurred and not paid; and
661 (D) the percentage of the appropriations encumbered;
662 (v) report to the council the condition and needs of the municipality;
663 (vi) report to the council any release granted under Subsection (1)(d)(xiii);
664 (vii) if the mayor remits a fine or forfeiture under Subsection (1)(d)(xi), report the
665 remittance to the council at the council's next meeting after the remittance;
666 (viii) perform each other duty:
667 (A) prescribed by statute; or
668 (B) required by a municipal ordinance that is not inconsistent with statute;
669 (d) may:
670 (i) subject to budget constraints:
671 (A) appoint:
672 (I) a chief administrative officer; and
673 (II) one or more deputies or administrative assistants to the mayor; and

674 (B) (I) create any other administrative office that the mayor considers necessary for
675 good government of the municipality; and
676 (II) appoint a person to the office;
677 (ii) with the council's advice and consent and except as otherwise specifically limited by
678 statute, appoint:
679 (A) each department head of the municipality;
680 (B) each statutory officer of the municipality; and
681 (C) each member of a statutory commission, board, or committee of the municipality;
682 (iii) dismiss any person appointed by the mayor;
683 (iv) as provided in Section 10-3b-204 , veto an ordinance, tax levy, or appropriation
684 passed by the council;
685 (v) exercise control of and supervise each executive or administrative department,
686 division, or office of the municipality;
687 (vi) within the general provisions of statute and ordinance, regulate and prescribe the
688 powers and duties of each other executive or administrative officer or employee of the
689 municipality;
690 (vii) attend each council meeting, take part in council meeting discussions, and freely
691 give advice to the council;
692 (viii) appoint a budget officer to serve in place of the mayor to comply with and fulfill in
693 all other respects the requirements of, as the case may be:
694 (A) Chapter 5, Uniform Fiscal Procedures Act for Utah Towns; or
695 (B) Chapter 6, Uniform Fiscal Procedures Act for Utah Cities;
696 (ix) execute an agreement on behalf of the municipality, or delegate, by written
697 executive order, the authority to execute an agreement on behalf of the municipality:
698 (A) if the obligation under the agreement is within certified budget appropriations; and
699 (B) subject to Section 10-6-138 ;
700 (x) at any reasonable time, examine and inspect the official books, papers, records, or
701 documents of:

702 (A) the municipality; or
703 (B) any officer, employee, or agent of the municipality;
704 (xi) remit fines and forfeitures;
705 (xii) if necessary, call on residents of the municipality over the age of 21 years to assist
706 in enforcing the laws of the state and ordinances of the municipality; and
707 (xiii) release a person imprisoned for a violation of a municipal ordinance; and
708 (e) may not vote on any matter before the council.
709 (2) (a) The first mayor elected under a newly established mayor-council form of
710 government shall, within six months after taking office, draft and submit to the council a
711 proposed ordinance:
712 (i) providing for the division of the municipality's administrative service into
713 departments, divisions, and bureaus; and
714 (ii) defining the functions and duties of each department, division, and bureau.
715 (b) Before the council adopts an ordinance on the municipality's administrative service,
716 the mayor may establish temporary rules and regulations to ensure efficiency and effectiveness
717 in the divisions of the municipal government.
718 (3) Each person appointed as chief administrative officer under Subsection (1)(c)(iii)(A)
719 shall be appointed on the basis of:
720 (a) the person's ability and prior experience in the field of public administration; and
721 (b) any other qualification prescribed by ordinance.
722 Section 19. Section 10-3b-203 is enacted to read:
723 10-3b-203. Council in a council-mayor form of government.
724 (1) The council in a municipality operating under a council-mayor form of government:
725 (a) shall:
726 (i) by ordinance, provide for the manner in which:
727 (A) municipal property is bought, sold, traded, encumbered, or otherwise transferred;
728 and
729 (B) a subdivision or annexation is approved, disapproved, or otherwise regulated;

730 (ii) pass ordinances, appropriate funds, and review municipal administration;
731 (iii) perform all duties that the law imposes on the council; and
732 (iv) elect one of its members to be the chair of the council;
733 (b) may:
734 (i) adopt an ordinance, to be known as the municipal administrative code:
735 (A) dividing the municipality's administrative service into departments, divisions, and
736 bureaus; and
737 (B) defining the functions and duties of each department, division, and bureau;
738 (ii) adopt an ordinance:
739 (A) creating, consolidating, or abolishing departments, divisions, and bureaus; and
740 (B) defining or altering the functions and duties of each department, division, and
741 bureau;
742 (iii) notwithstanding Subsection (1)(c)(iii), make suggestions or recommendations to a
743 subordinate of the mayor;
744 (iv) (A) notwithstanding Subsection (1)(c), appoint a committee of council members or
745 citizens to conduct an investigation into:
746 (I) an officer, department, or agency of the municipality; or
747 (II) any other matter relating to the welfare of the municipality; and
748 (B) delegate to an appointed committee powers of inquiry that the council considers
749 necessary;
750 (v) make and enforce any additional rule or regulation for the government of the
751 council, the preservation of order, and the transaction of the council's business that the council
752 considers necessary; and
753 (vi) take any action allowed under Section 10-8-84 ; and
754 (c) may not:
755 (i) direct or request, other than in writing, the appointment of a person to or the
756 removal of a person from an executive municipal office;
757 (ii) interfere in any way with an executive officer's performance of the officer's duties;

758 or
759 (iii) publicly or privately give orders to a subordinate of the mayor.
760 (2) A member of a council in a municipality operating under the council-mayor form of
761 government may not have any other compensated employment with the municipality.
762 Section 20. Section 10-3b-204 is enacted to read:
763 10-3b-204. Presenting council action to mayor -- Veto -- Reconsideration -- When
764 ordinance, tax levy, or appropriation takes effect.
765 (1) The council in each municipality operating under a council-mayor form of municipal
766 government shall present to the mayor each ordinance, tax levy, and appropriation passed by the
767 council.
768 (2) (a) The mayor in a municipality operating under a council-mayor form of municipal
769 government may veto an ordinance or tax levy or all or any part of an appropriation passed by
770 the council.
771 (b) If a mayor vetoes an ordinance or tax levy or all or any part of an appropriation, the
772 mayor shall return the ordinance, tax levy, or appropriation to the council within 15 days after
773 the council presents the ordinance, tax levy, or appropriation to the mayor, with a statement
774 explaining the mayor's objections.
775 (3) At its next meeting following a mayor's veto under Subsection (2), the council shall
776 reconsider the vetoed ordinance, tax levy, or appropriation.
777 (4) An ordinance, tax levy, or appropriation passed by the council takes effect upon
778 recording as provided in Chapter 3, Part 7, Municipal Ordinances, Resolutions, and Procedure,
779 if:
780 (a) the mayor signs the ordinance, tax levy, or appropriation;
781 (b) the mayor fails to sign the ordinance, tax levy, or appropriation within 15 days after
782 the council presents the ordinance, tax levy, or appropriation to the mayor; or
783 (c) following a veto, the council reconsiders the ordinance, tax levy, or appropriation
784 and passes it by a vote of at least two-thirds of all council members.
785 Section 21. Section 10-3b-205 is enacted to read:

786 10-3b-205. Rules and regulations by municipal officers.
787 A municipal officer in a municipality operating under a council-mayor form of
788 government may prescribe rules and regulations, not inconsistent with statute, municipal
789 ordinance, or the merit plan.
790 Section 22. Section 10-3b-301 is enacted to read:
791 Part 3. Six-Member Council Form of Municipal Government
792 10-3b-301. Municipal government powers vested in a six-member council.
793 The powers of municipal government in a municipality operating under the six-member
794 council form of government are vested in a council consisting of six members, one of which is a
795 mayor.
796 Section 23. Section 10-3b-302 is enacted to read:
797 10-3b-302. Mayor in six-member council form of government -- Mayor pro
798 tempore.
799 (1) The mayor in a municipality operating under a six-member council form of
800 municipal government:
801 (a) is, except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), a nonvoting member of the council;
802 (b) votes as a voting member of the council:
803 (i) on each matter for which there is a tie vote of the other council members present at a
804 council meeting; or
805 (ii) when the council is voting on:
806 (A) whether to appoint or dismiss a municipal manager; or
807 (B) an ordinance that enlarges or restricts the mayor's powers, duties, or functions;
808 (c) is the chair of the council and presides at all council meetings;
809 (d) exercises ceremonial functions for the municipality;
810 (e) may not veto an ordinance, tax levy, or appropriation passed by the council;
811 (f) except as modified by ordinance under Subsection 10-3b-303 (2), has the powers and
812 duties described in Section 10-3b-104 ; and
813 (g) may, within budget constraints, appoint one or more administrative assistants to the

814 mayor.
815 (2) (a) If the mayor is absent or unable or refuses to act, the council may elect a
816 member of the council as mayor pro tempore, to:
817 (i) preside at a council meeting; and
818 (ii) perform, during the mayor's absence, disability, or refusal to act, the duties and
819 functions of mayor.
820 (b) The municipal clerk or recorder shall enter in the minutes of the council meeting the
821 election of a council member as mayor pro tempore under Subsection (2)(a).
822 Section 24. Section 10-3b-303 is enacted to read:
823 10-3b-303. Council in six-member council form of government.
824 (1) The council in a municipality operating under a six-member council form of
825 government:
826 (a) exercises any executive or administrative power and performs or supervises the
827 performance of any executive or administrative duty or function that:
828 (i) has not been given to the mayor under Section 10-3b-104 ; or
829 (ii) has been given to the mayor under Section 10-3b-104 but is removed from the
830 mayor under Subsection (1)(b)(i)(A);
831 (b) may:
832 (i) subject to Subsections (1)(c) and (2), adopt an ordinance:
833 (A) removing from the mayor any power, duty, or function of the mayor under Section
834 10-3b-104 ; or
835 (B) reinstating to the mayor any power, duty, or function previously removed under
836 Subsection (1)(b)(i)(A);
837 (ii) adopt an ordinance delegating to the mayor any executive or administrative power,
838 duty, or function that the council has under Subsection (1)(a);
839 (iii) subject to Subsection 10-3b-302 (1)(b)(ii)(A):
840 (A) appoint a manager to perform executive and administrative duties or functions that
841 the council by ordinance delegates to the manager, subject to Subsection (1)(c); and

842 (B) dismiss a manager appointed under Subsection (1)(b)(iii)(A); and
843 (iv) assign any or all council members, including the mayor, to supervise one or more
844 administrative departments of the municipality; and
845 (c) may not remove from the mayor or delegate to a manager appointed by the council:
846 (i) any of the mayor's legislative or judicial powers or ceremonial functions;
847 (ii) the mayor's position as chair of the council; or
848 (iii) any ex officio position that the mayor holds.
849 (2) Adopting an ordinance under Subsection (1)(b)(i) removing from or reinstating to
850 the mayor a power, duty, or function provided for in Section 10-3b-104 requires the affirmative
851 vote of:
852 (a) the mayor and a majority of all other council members; or
853 (b) all council members except the mayor.
854 Section 25. Section 10-3b-401 is enacted to read:
855 Part 4. Five-Member Council Form of Municipal Government
856 10-3b-401. Municipal government powers vested in a five-member council.
857 The powers of municipal government in a municipality operating under the five-member
858 council form of municipal government are vested in a council consisting of five members, one of
859 which is a mayor.
860 Section 26. Section 10-3b-402 is enacted to read:
861 10-3b-402. Mayor in a five-member council form of government.
862 (1) The mayor in a municipality operating under a five-member council form of
863 municipal government:
864 (a) is a regular and voting member of the council;
865 (b) is the chair of the council and presides at all council meetings;
866 (c) exercises ceremonial functions for the municipality;
867 (d) may not veto any ordinance, tax levy, or appropriation passed by the council; and
868 (e) except as modified by ordinance under Subsection 10-3b-403 (2), has the powers
869 and duties described in Section 10-3b-104 .

870 (2) (a) If the mayor is absent or unable or refuses to act, the council may elect a
871 member of the council as mayor pro tempore, to:
872 (i) preside at a council meeting; and
873 (ii) perform, during the mayor's absence, disability, or refusal to act, the duties and
874 functions of mayor.
875 (b) The municipal clerk or recorder shall enter in the minutes of the council meeting the
876 election of a council member as mayor pro tempore under Subsection (2)(a).
877 Section 27. Section 10-3b-403 is enacted to read:
878 10-3b-403. Council in a five-member council form of government.
879 (1) The council in a municipality operating under a five-member council form of
880 municipal government:
881 (a) exercises any executive or administrative power and performs or supervises the
882 performance of any executive or administrative duty or function that:
883 (i) has not been given to the mayor under Section 10-3b-104 ; or
884 (ii) has been given to the mayor under Section 10-3b-104 but is removed from the
885 mayor under Subsection (1)(b)(i)(A);
886 (b) may:
887 (i) subject to Subsections (1)(c) and (2), adopt an ordinance:
888 (A) removing from the mayor any power, duty, or function of the mayor under Section
889 10-3b-104 ; and
890 (B) reinstating to the mayor any power, duty, or function previously removed under
891 Subsection (1)(b)(i)(A);
892 (ii) adopt an ordinance delegating to the mayor any executive or administrative power,
893 duty, or function that the council has under Subsection (1)(a);
894 (iii) appoint a manager to perform executive and administrative duties or functions that
895 the council by ordinance delegates to the manager, subject to Subsection (1)(c);
896 (iv) dismiss a manager appointed under Subsection (1)(b)(iii); and
897 (v) assign any or all council members, including the mayor, to supervise one or more

898 administrative departments of the municipality; and
899 (c) may not remove from the mayor or delegate to a manager appointed by the council:
900 (i) any of the mayor's legislative or judicial powers or ceremonial functions;
901 (ii) the mayor's position as chair of the council; or
902 (iii) any ex officio position that the mayor holds.
903 (2) Adopting an ordinance under Subsection (1)(b)(i) removing from or reinstating to
904 the mayor a power, duty, or function provided for in Section 10-3b-104 requires the affirmative
905 vote of:
906 (a) the mayor and a majority of all other council members; or
907 (b) all council members except the mayor.
908 Section 28. Section 10-3b-501 is enacted to read:
909 Part 5. Changing to Another Form of Municipal Government
910 10-3b-501. Authority to change to another form of municipal government.
911 As provided in this part, a municipality may change from the form of government under
912 which it operates to:
913 (1) the council-mayor form of government with a five-member council;
914 (2) the council-mayor form of government with a seven-member council;
915 (3) the six-member council form of government; or
916 (4) the five-member council form of government.
917 Section 29. Section 10-3b-502 is enacted to read:
918 10-3b-502. Voter approval required for a change in the form of government.
919 A municipality may not change its form of government under this part unless voters of
920 the municipality approve the change at an election held for that purpose.
921 Section 30. Section 10-3b-503 is enacted to read:
922 10-3b-503. Resolution or petition proposing a change in the form of government.
923 (1) The process to change the form of government under which a municipality operates
924 is initiated by:
925 (a) the council's adoption of a resolution proposing a change; or

926 (b) the filing of a petition, as provided in Title 20A, Chapter 7, Part 5, Local Initiatives
927 - Procedures, proposing a change.
928 (2) Within 45 days after the adoption of a resolution under Subsection (1)(a) or the
929 declaring of a petition filed under Subsection (1)(b) as sufficient under Section 20A-7-507 , the
930 council shall hold at least two public hearings on the proposed change.
931 (3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), the council shall hold an election on the
932 proposed change in the form of government at the next municipal general election or regular
933 general election that is more than 75 days after, as the case may be:
934 (i) a resolution under Subsection (1)(a) is adopted; or
935 (ii) a petition filed under Subsection (1)(b) is declared sufficient under Section
936 20A-7-507 .
937 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), an election on a proposed change in the form of
938 government may not be held if:
939 (i) in the case of a proposed change initiated by the council's adoption of a resolution
940 under Subsection (1)(a), the council rescinds the resolution within 60 days after adopting it; or
941 (ii) in the case of a proposed change initiated by a petition under Subsection (1)(b),
942 enough signatures are withdrawn from the petition within 60 days after the petition is declared
943 sufficient under Section 20A-7-507 that the petition is no longer sufficient.
944 (4) Each resolution adopted under Subsection (1)(a) or petition filed under Subsection
945 (1)(b) shall:
946 (a) state the method of election and initial terms of council members; and
947 (b) specify the boundaries of districts substantially equal in population, if some or all
948 council members are to be elected by district.
949 (5) A resolution under Subsection (1)(a) or petition under Subsection (1)(b) proposing
950 a change to a council-mayor form of government may require that, if the change is adopted, the
951 mayor appoint, with the council's advice and consent, a chief administrative officer, to exercise
952 the administrative powers and perform the duties that the mayor prescribes.
953 Section 31. Section 10-3b-504 is enacted to read:

954 10-3b-504. Limitations on adoption of a resolution and filing of a petition.
955 A resolution may not be adopted under Subsection 10-3b-503 (1)(a) and a petition may
956 not be filed under Subsection 10-3b-503 (1)(b) within:
957 (1) two years after an election at which voters reject a proposal to change the
958 municipality's form of government, if the resolution or petition proposes changing to the same
959 form of government that voters rejected at the election; or
960 (2) four years after the effective date of a change in the form of municipal government.
961 Section 32. Section 10-3b-505 is enacted to read:
962 10-3b-505. Ballot form.
963 The ballot at an election on a proposal to change the municipality's form of government
964 shall:
965 (1) state the ballot question substantially as follows: "Shall (state the municipality's
966 name), Utah change its form of government to the (state "council-mayor form, with a
967 five-member council," "council-mayor form, with a seven-member council," "six-member
968 council form," or "five-member council form," as applicable)?"; and
969 (2) provide a space or method for the voter to vote "yes" or "no."
970 Section 33. Section 10-3b-506 is enacted to read:
971 10-3b-506. Election of officers after a change in the form of government.
972 (1) If voters approve a proposal to change the municipality's form of government at an
973 election held as provided in this part, an election of officers under the new form of government
974 shall be held on the municipal general election date following the election at which voters
975 approve the proposal.
976 (2) If a municipality changes its form of government under this part resulting in the
977 elimination of an elected official's position, the municipality shall continue to pay that official at
978 the same rate until the date on which the official's term would have expired, unless under the
979 new form of government the official holds municipal office for which the official is regularly
980 compensated.
981 (3) A council member whose term has not expired at the time the municipality changes

982 its form of government under this part may, at the council member's option, continue to serve as
983 a council member under the new form of government for the remainder of the member's term.
984 (4) The term of the mayor and each council member is four years or until a successor is
985 qualified, except that approximately half of the initial council members, chosen by lot, shall
986 serve a term of two years or until a successor is qualified.
987 Section 34. Section 10-3b-507 is enacted to read:
988 10-3b-507. Effective date of change in the form of government.
989 A change in the form of government under this chapter takes effect at noon on the first
990 Monday of January next following the election of officers under Section 10-3b-506 .
991 Section 35. Section 10-6-151 is amended to read:
992 10-6-151. Independent audit requirements.
993 Independent audits of all cities are required[,] to be performed in conformity with Title
994 51, Chapter 2a, Accounting Reports from Political Subdivisions, Interlocal Organizations, and
995 Other Local Entities Act. [In the case of a city organized under Title 10, Chapter 3, Part 12,
996 Optional Forms of Municipal Government Act, the council shall appoint an independent auditor
997 for the purpose of complying with the requirements of this section and of Title 51, Chapter 2a,
998 Accounting Reports from Political Subdivisions, Interlocal Organizations, and Other Local
999 Entities Act.]
1000 Section 36. Section 10-9a-103 is amended to read:
1001 10-9a-103. Definitions.
1002 As used in this chapter:
1003 (1) "Affected entity" means a county, municipality, local district, special service district
1004 under Title 17A, Chapter 2, Part 13, Utah Special Service District Act, school district, interlocal
1005 cooperation entity established under Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, specified
1006 public utility, a property owner, a property owners association, or the Utah Department of
1007 Transportation, if:
1008 (a) the entity's services or facilities are likely to require expansion or significant
1009 modification because of an intended use of land;

1010 (b) the entity has filed with the municipality a copy of the entity's general or long-range
1011 plan; or
1012 (c) the entity has filed with the municipality a request for notice during the same
1013 calendar year and before the municipality provides notice to an affected entity in compliance
1014 with a requirement imposed under this chapter.
1015 (2) "Appeal authority" means the person, board, commission, agency, or other body
1016 designated by ordinance to decide an appeal of a decision of a land use application or a
1017 variance.
1018 (3) "Billboard" means a freestanding ground sign located on industrial, commercial, or
1019 residential property if the sign is designed or intended to direct attention to a business, product,
1020 or service that is not sold, offered, or existing on the property where the sign is located.
1021 (4) "Charter school" includes:
1022 (a) an operating charter school;
1023 (b) a charter school applicant that has its application approved by a chartering entity in
1024 accordance with Title 53A, Chapter 1a, Part 5, The Utah Charter Schools Act; and
1025 (c) an entity who is working on behalf of a charter school or approved charter applicant
1026 to develop or construct a charter school building.
1027 [(5) "Chief executive officer" means the:]
1028 [(a) mayor in municipalities operating under all forms of municipal government except
1029 the council-manager form; or]
1030 [(b) city manager in municipalities operating under the council-manager form of
1031 municipal government.]
1032 [(6)] (5) "Conditional use" means a land use that, because of its unique characteristics
1033 or potential impact on the municipality, surrounding neighbors, or adjacent land uses, may not
1034 be compatible in some areas or may be compatible only if certain conditions are required that
1035 mitigate or eliminate the detrimental impacts.
1036 [(7)] (6) "Constitutional taking" means a governmental action that results in a taking of
1037 private property so that compensation to the owner of the property is required by the:

1038 (a) Fifth or Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States; or
1039 (b) Utah Constitution Article I, Section 22.
1040 [(8)] (7) "Culinary water authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
1041 responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of the culinary water system and sources for
1042 the subject property.
1043 [(9)] (8) (a) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits
1044 one or more of a person's major life activities, including a person having a record of such an
1045 impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment.
1046 (b) "Disability" does not include current illegal use of, or addiction to, any federally
1047 controlled substance, as defined in Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C.
1048 802.
1049 [(10)] (9) "Elderly person" means a person who is 60 years old or older, who desires or
1050 needs to live with other elderly persons in a group setting, but who is capable of living
1051 independently.
1052 [(11)] (10) "Fire authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
1053 responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of fire protection and suppression services
1054 for the subject property.
1055 [(12)] (11) "General plan" means a document that a municipality adopts that sets forth
1056 general guidelines for proposed future development of the land within the municipality.
1057 [(13)] (12) "Identical plans" means building plans submitted to a municipality that are
1058 substantially identical to building plans that were previously submitted to and reviewed and
1059 approved by the municipality and describe a building that is:
1060 (a) located on land zoned the same as the land on which the building described in the
1061 previously approved plans is located; and
1062 (b) subject to the same geological and meteorological conditions and the same law as
1063 the building described in the previously approved plans.
1064 [(14)] (13) "Land use application" means an application required by a municipality's
1065 land use ordinance.

1066 [(15)] (14) "Land use authority" means a person, board, commission, agency, or other
1067 body designated by the local legislative body to act upon a land use application.
1068 [(16)] (15) "Land use ordinance" means a planning, zoning, development, or
1069 subdivision ordinance of the municipality, but does not include the general plan.
1070 [(17)] (16) "Land use permit" means a permit issued by a land use authority.
1071 [(18)] (17) "Legislative body" means the municipal council.
1072 [(19)] (18) "Local district" means an entity under Title 17B, Limited Purpose Local
1073 Government Entities - Local Districts, and any other governmental or quasi-governmental entity
1074 that is not a county, municipality, school district, or unit of the state.
1075 [(20)] (19) "Lot line adjustment" means the relocation of the property boundary line in
1076 a subdivision between two adjoining lots with the consent of the owners of record.
1077 [(21)] (20) "Moderate income housing" means housing occupied or reserved for
1078 occupancy by households with a gross household income equal to or less than 80% of the
1079 median gross income for households of the same size in the county in which the city is located.
1080 [(22)] (21) "Nominal fee" means a fee that reasonably reimburses a municipality only
1081 for time spent and expenses incurred in:
1082 (a) verifying that building plans are identical plans; and
1083 (b) reviewing and approving those minor aspects of identical plans that differ from the
1084 previously reviewed and approved building plans.
1085 [(23)] (22) "Noncomplying structure" means a structure that:
1086 (a) legally existed before its current land use designation; and
1087 (b) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
1088 to the setback, height restrictions, or other regulations, excluding those regulations, which
1089 govern the use of land.
1090 [(24)] (23) "Nonconforming use" means a use of land that:
1091 (a) legally existed before its current land use designation;
1092 (b) has been maintained continuously since the time the land use ordinance governing
1093 the land changed; and

1094 (c) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
1095 to the regulations that now govern the use of the land.
1096 [(25)] (24) "Official map" means a map drawn by municipal authorities and recorded in
1097 a county recorder's office that:
1098 (a) shows actual and proposed rights-of-way, centerline alignments, and setbacks for
1099 highways and other transportation facilities;
1100 (b) provides a basis for restricting development in designated rights-of-way or between
1101 designated setbacks to allow the government authorities time to purchase or otherwise reserve
1102 the land; and
1103 (c) has been adopted as an element of the municipality's general plan.
1104 [(26)] (25) "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, organization,
1105 association, trust, governmental agency, or any other legal entity.
1106 [(27)] (26) "Plan for moderate income housing" means a written document adopted by
1107 a city legislative body that includes:
1108 (a) an estimate of the existing supply of moderate income housing located within the
1109 city;
1110 (b) an estimate of the need for moderate income housing in the city for the next five
1111 years as revised biennially;
1112 (c) a survey of total residential land use;
1113 (d) an evaluation of how existing land uses and zones affect opportunities for moderate
1114 income housing; and
1115 (e) a description of the city's program to encourage an adequate supply of moderate
1116 income housing.
1117 [(28)] (27) "Plat" means a map or other graphical representation of lands being laid out
1118 and prepared in accordance with Section 10-9a-603 , 17-23-17 , or 57-8-13 .
1119 [(29)] (28) "Public hearing" means a hearing at which members of the public are
1120 provided a reasonable opportunity to comment on the subject of the hearing.
1121 [(30)] (29) "Public meeting" means a meeting that is required to be open to the public

1122 under Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings Act.
1123 [(31)] (30) "Record of survey map" means a map of a survey of land prepared in
1124 accordance with Section 17-23-17 .
1125 [(32)] (31) "Receiving zone" means an area of a municipality that the municipality's land
1126 use authority designates as an area in which an owner of land may receive transferrable
1127 development rights.
1128 [(33)] (32) "Residential facility for elderly persons" means a single-family or
1129 multiple-family dwelling unit that meets the requirements of Section 10-9a-516 , but does not
1130 include a health care facility as defined by Section 26-21-2 .
1131 [(34)] (33) "Residential facility for persons with a disability" means a residence:
1132 (a) in which more than one person with a disability resides; and
1133 (b) (i) is licensed or certified by the Department of Human Services under Title 62A,
1134 Chapter 2, Licensure of Programs and Facilities; or
1135 (ii) is licensed or certified by the Department of Health under Title 26, Chapter 21,
1136 Health Care Facility Licensing and Inspection Act.
1137 [(35)] (34) "Sanitary sewer authority" means the department, agency, or public entity
1138 with responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of sanitary sewer services or onsite
1139 wastewater systems.
1140 [(36)] (35) "Sending zone" means an area of a municipality that the municipality's land
1141 use authority designates as an area from which an owner of land may transfer transferrable
1142 development rights to an owner of land in a receiving zone.
1143 [(37)] (36) "Specified public utility" means an electrical corporation, gas corporation,
1144 or telephone corporation, as those terms are defined in Section 54-2-1 .
1145 [(38)] (37) "Street" means a public right-of-way, including a highway, avenue,
1146 boulevard, parkway, road, lane, walk, alley, viaduct, subway, tunnel, bridge, public easement, or
1147 other way.
1148 [(39)] (38) (a) "Subdivision" means any land that is divided, resubdivided or proposed
1149 to be divided into two or more lots, parcels, sites, units, plots, or other division of land for the

1150 purpose, whether immediate or future, for offer, sale, lease, or development either on the
1151 installment plan or upon any and all other plans, terms, and conditions.
1152 (b) "Subdivision" includes:
1153 (i) the division or development of land whether by deed, metes and bounds description,
1154 devise and testacy, map, plat, or other recorded instrument; and
1155 (ii) except as provided in Subsection [(39)] (38)(c), divisions of land for residential and
1156 nonresidential uses, including land used or to be used for commercial, agricultural, and
1157 industrial purposes.
1158 (c) "Subdivision" does not include:
1159 (i) a bona fide division or partition of agricultural land for the purpose of joining one of
1160 the resulting separate parcels to a contiguous parcel of unsubdivided agricultural land, if neither
1161 the resulting combined parcel nor the parcel remaining from the division or partition violates an
1162 applicable land use ordinance;
1163 (ii) a recorded agreement between owners of adjoining unsubdivided properties
1164 adjusting their mutual boundary if:
1165 (A) no new lot is created; and
1166 (B) the adjustment does not violate applicable land use ordinances;
1167 (iii) a recorded document, executed by the owner of record:
1168 (A) revising the legal description of more than one contiguous unsubdivided parcel of
1169 property into one legal description encompassing all such parcels of property; or
1170 (B) joining a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has not
1171 been subdivided, if the joinder does not violate applicable land use ordinances; or
1172 (iv) a recorded agreement between owners of adjoining subdivided properties adjusting
1173 their mutual boundary if:
1174 (A) no new dwelling lot or housing unit will result from the adjustment; and
1175 (B) the adjustment will not violate any applicable land use ordinance.
1176 (d) The joining of a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has
1177 not been subdivided does not constitute a subdivision under this Subsection [(39)] (38) as to the

1178 unsubdivided parcel of property or subject the unsubdivided parcel to the municipality's
1179 subdivision ordinance.
1180 [(40)] (39) "Transferrable development right" means the entitlement to develop land
1181 within a sending zone that would vest according to the municipality's existing land use
1182 ordinances on the date that a completed land use application is filed seeking the approval of
1183 development activity on the land.
1184 [(41)] (40) "Unincorporated" means the area outside of the incorporated area of a city
1185 or town.
1186 [(42)] (41) "Zoning map" means a map, adopted as part of a land use ordinance, that
1187 depicts land use zones, overlays, or districts.
1188 Section 37. Section 20A-1-102 is amended to read:
1189 20A-1-102. Definitions.
1190 As used in this title:
1191 (1) "Active voter" means a registered voter who has not been classified as an inactive
1192 voter by the county clerk.
1193 (2) "Automatic tabulating equipment" means apparatus that automatically examines and
1194 counts votes recorded on paper ballots or ballot sheets and tabulates the results.
1195 (3) "Ballot" means the storage medium, whether paper, mechanical, or electronic, upon
1196 which a voter records his votes and includes ballot sheets, paper ballots, electronic ballots, and
1197 secrecy envelopes.
1198 (4) "Ballot sheet":
1199 (a) means a ballot that:
1200 (i) consists of paper or a card where the voter's votes are marked or recorded; and
1201 (ii) can be counted using automatic tabulating equipment; and
1202 (b) includes punch card ballots, and other ballots that are machine-countable.
1203 (5) "Ballot label" means the cards, papers, booklet, pages, or other materials that
1204 contain the names of offices and candidates and statements of ballot propositions to be voted on
1205 and which are used in conjunction with ballot sheets that do not display that information.

1206 (6) "Ballot proposition" means opinion questions specifically authorized by the
1207 Legislature, constitutional amendments, initiatives, referenda, and judicial retention questions
1208 that are submitted to the voters for their approval or rejection.
1209 (7) "Board of canvassers" means the entities established by Sections 20A-4-301 and
1210 20A-4-306 to canvass election returns.
1211 (8) "Bond election" means an election held for the purpose of approving or rejecting the
1212 proposed issuance of bonds by a government entity.
1213 (9) "Book voter registration form" means voter registration forms contained in a bound
1214 book that are used by election officers and registration agents to register persons to vote.
1215 (10) "By-mail voter registration form" means a voter registration form designed to be
1216 completed by the voter and mailed to the election officer.
1217 (11) "Canvass" means the review of election returns and the official declaration of
1218 election results by the board of canvassers.
1219 (12) "Canvassing judge" means a poll worker designated to assist in counting ballots at
1220 the canvass.
1221 (13) "Convention" means the political party convention at which party officers and
1222 delegates are selected.
1223 (14) "Counting center" means one or more locations selected by the election officer in
1224 charge of the election for the automatic counting of ballots.
1225 (15) "Counting judge" means a poll worker designated to count the ballots during
1226 election day.
1227 (16) "Counting poll watcher" means a person selected as provided in Section
1228 20A-3-201 to witness the counting of ballots.
1229 (17) "Counting room" means a suitable and convenient private place or room,
1230 immediately adjoining the place where the election is being held, for use by the poll workers and
1231 counting judges to count ballots during election day.
1232 (18) "County executive" has the meaning as provided in Subsection 68-3-12 (2).
1233 (19) "County legislative body" has the meaning as provided in Subsection 68-3-12 (2).

1234 (20) "County officers" means those county officers that are required by law to be
1235 elected.
1236 (21) "Election" means a regular general election, a municipal general election, a
1237 statewide special election, a local special election, a regular primary election, a municipal
1238 primary election, and a local district election.
1239 (22) "Election Assistance Commission" means the commission established by Public
1240 Law 107-252, the Help America Vote Act of 2002.
1241 (23) "Election cycle" means the period beginning on the first day persons are eligible to
1242 file declarations of candidacy and ending when the canvass is completed.
1243 (24) "Election judge" means a poll worker that is assigned to:
1244 (a) preside over other poll workers at a polling place;
1245 (b) act as the presiding election judge; or
1246 (c) serve as a canvassing judge, counting judge, or receiving judge.
1247 (25) "Election officer" means:
1248 (a) the lieutenant governor, for all statewide ballots;
1249 (b) the county clerk or clerks for all county ballots and for certain ballots and elections
1250 as provided in Section 20A-5-400.5 ;
1251 (c) the municipal clerk for all municipal ballots and for certain ballots and elections as
1252 provided in Section 20A-5-400.5 ;
1253 (d) the local district clerk or chief executive officer for certain ballots and elections as
1254 provided in Section 20A-5-400.5 ; and
1255 (e) the business administrator or superintendent of a school district for certain ballots or
1256 elections as provided in Section 20A-5-400.5 .
1257 (26) "Election official" means any election officer, election judge, or poll worker.
1258 (27) "Election results" means, for bond elections, the count of those votes cast for and
1259 against the bond proposition plus any or all of the election returns that the board of canvassers
1260 may request.
1261 (28) "Election returns" includes the pollbook, all affidavits of registration, the military

1262 and overseas absentee voter registration and voting certificates, one of the tally sheets, any
1263 unprocessed absentee ballots, all counted ballots, all excess ballots, all unused ballots, all spoiled
1264 ballots, the ballot disposition form, and the total votes cast form.
1265 (29) "Electronic ballot" means a ballot that is recorded using a direct electronic voting
1266 device or other voting device that records and stores ballot information by electronic means.
1267 (30) (a) "Electronic voting device" means a voting device that uses electronic ballots.
1268 (b) "Electronic voting device" includes a direct recording electronic voting device.
1269 (31) "Inactive voter" means a registered voter who has been sent the notice required by
1270 Section 20A-2-306 and who has failed to respond to that notice.
1271 (32) "Inspecting poll watcher" means a person selected as provided in this title to
1272 witness the receipt and safe deposit of voted and counted ballots.
1273 (33) "Judicial office" means the office filled by any judicial officer.
1274 (34) "Judicial officer" means any justice or judge of a court of record or any county
1275 court judge.
1276 (35) "Local district" means a local government entity under Title 17B, Limited Purpose
1277 Local Government Entities - Local Districts, and includes a special service district under Title
1278 17A, Chapter 2, Part 13, Utah Special Service District Act.
1279 (36) "Local district officers" means those local district officers that are required by law
1280 to be elected.
1281 (37) "Local election" means a regular municipal election, a local special election, a local
1282 district election, and a bond election.
1283 (38) "Local political subdivision" means a county, a municipality, a local district, or a
1284 local school district.
1285 (39) "Local special election" means a special election called by the governing body of a
1286 local political subdivision in which all registered voters of the local political subdivision may
1287 vote.
1288 (40) "Municipal executive" means:
1289 [(a) the city council or town council in the traditional management arrangement

1290 established by Title 10, Chapter 3, Part 1, Governing Body;]
1291 [(b)] (a) the mayor in the council-mayor [optional] form of government defined in
1292 Section [ 10-3-101 ] 10-3b-102 ; and
1293 [(c)] (b) the [manager] mayor in the council-manager [optional] form of government
1294 defined in [Section 10-3-101 ] Subsection 10-3b-103 (6).
1295 (41) "Municipal general election" means the election held in municipalities and local
1296 districts on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of each odd-numbered year for
1297 the purposes established in Section 20A-1-202 .
1298 (42) "Municipal legislative body" means[: (a)] the [city] council of the city or town
1299 [council] in [the traditional management arrangement established by Title 10, Chapter 3, Part 1,
1300 Governing Body;] any form of municipal government.
1301 [(b) the municipal council in the council-mayor optional form of government defined in
1302 Section 10-3-101 ; and]
1303 [(c) the municipal council in the council-manager optional form of government defined
1304 in Section 10-3-101 .]
1305 (43) "Municipal officers" means those municipal officers that are required by law to be
1306 elected.
1307 (44) "Municipal primary election" means an election held to nominate candidates for
1308 municipal office.
1309 (45) "Official ballot" means the ballots distributed by the election officer to the poll
1310 workers to be given to voters to record their votes.
1311 (46) "Official endorsement" means:
1312 (a) the information on the ballot that identifies:
1313 (i) the ballot as an official ballot;
1314 (ii) the date of the election; and
1315 (iii) the facsimile signature of the election officer; and
1316 (b) the information on the ballot stub that identifies:
1317 (i) the poll worker's initials; and

1318 (ii) the ballot number.
1319 (47) "Official register" means the official record furnished to election officials by the
1320 election officer that contains the information required by Section 20A-5-401 .
1321 (48) "Paper ballot" means a paper that contains:
1322 (a) the names of offices and candidates and statements of ballot propositions to be
1323 voted on; and
1324 (b) spaces for the voter to record his vote for each office and for or against each ballot
1325 proposition.
1326 (49) "Political party" means an organization of registered voters that has qualified to
1327 participate in an election by meeting the requirements of Title 20A, Chapter 8, Political Party
1328 Formation and Procedures.
1329 (50) (a) "Poll worker" means a person assigned by an election official to assist with an
1330 election, voting, or counting votes.
1331 (b) "Poll worker" includes election judges.
1332 (c) "Poll worker" does not include a watcher.
1333 (51) "Pollbook" means a record of the names of voters in the order that they appear to
1334 cast votes.
1335 (52) "Polling place" means the building where voting is conducted.
1336 (53) "Position" means a square, circle, rectangle, or other geometric shape on a ballot in
1337 which the voter marks his choice.
1338 (54) "Provisional ballot" means a ballot voted provisionally by a person:
1339 (a) whose name is not listed on the official register at the polling place;
1340 (b) whose legal right to vote is challenged as provided in this title; or
1341 (c) whose identity was not sufficiently established by a poll worker.
1342 (55) "Provisional ballot envelope" means an envelope printed in the form required by
1343 Section 20A-6-105 that is used to identify provisional ballots and to provide information to
1344 verify a person's legal right to vote.
1345 (56) "Primary convention" means the political party conventions at which nominees for

1346 the regular primary election are selected.
1347 (57) "Protective counter" means a separate counter, which cannot be reset, that is built
1348 into a voting machine and records the total number of movements of the operating lever.
1349 (58) "Qualify" or "qualified" means to take the oath of office and begin performing the
1350 duties of the position for which the person was elected.
1351 (59) "Receiving judge" means the poll worker that checks the voter's name in the
1352 official register, provides the voter with a ballot, and removes the ballot stub from the ballot
1353 after the voter has voted.
1354 (60) "Registration form" means a book voter registration form and a by-mail voter
1355 registration form.
1356 (61) "Regular ballot" means a ballot that is not a provisional ballot.
1357 (62) "Regular general election" means the election held throughout the state on the first
1358 Tuesday after the first Monday in November of each even-numbered year for the purposes
1359 established in Section 20A-1-201 .
1360 (63) "Regular primary election" means the election on the fourth Tuesday of June of
1361 each even-numbered year, at which candidates of political parties and nonpolitical groups are
1362 voted for nomination.
1363 (64) "Resident" means a person who resides within a specific voting precinct in Utah.
1364 (65) "Sample ballot" means a mock ballot similar in form to the official ballot printed
1365 and distributed as provided in Section 20A-5-405 .
1366 (66) "Scratch vote" means to mark or punch the straight party ticket and then mark or
1367 punch the ballot for one or more candidates who are members of different political parties.
1368 (67) "Secrecy envelope" means the envelope given to a voter along with the ballot into
1369 which the voter places the ballot after he has voted it in order to preserve the secrecy of the
1370 voter's vote.
1371 (68) "Special election" means an election held as authorized by Section 20A-1-204 .
1372 (69) "Spoiled ballot" means each ballot that:
1373 (a) is spoiled by the voter;

1374 (b) is unable to be voted because it was spoiled by the printer or a poll worker; or
1375 (c) lacks the official endorsement.
1376 (70) "Statewide special election" means a special election called by the governor or the
1377 Legislature in which all registered voters in Utah may vote.
1378 (71) "Stub" means the detachable part of each ballot.
1379 (72) "Substitute ballots" means replacement ballots provided by an election officer to
1380 the poll workers when the official ballots are lost or stolen.
1381 (73) "Ticket" means each list of candidates for each political party or for each group of
1382 petitioners.
1383 (74) "Transfer case" means the sealed box used to transport voted ballots to the
1384 counting center.
1385 (75) "Vacancy" means the absence of a person to serve in any position created by
1386 statute, whether that absence occurs because of death, disability, disqualification, resignation, or
1387 other cause.
1388 (76) "Valid voter identification" means:
1389 (a) a form of identification that bears the name and photograph of the voter which may
1390 include:
1391 (i) a currently valid Utah driver license;
1392 (ii) a currently valid identification card that is issued by:
1393 (A) the state;
1394 (B) a local government within the state; or
1395 (C) a branch, department, or agency of the United States;
1396 (iii) an identification card that is issued by an employer for an employee;
1397 (iv) a currently valid identification card that is issued by a college, university, technical
1398 school, or professional school that is located within the state;
1399 (v) a currently valid Utah permit to carry a concealed weapon;
1400 (vi) a currently valid United States passport; or
1401 (vii) a valid tribal identification card; or

1402 (b) two forms of identification that bear the name of the voter and provide evidence that
1403 the voter resides in the voting precinct, which may include:
1404 (i) a voter identification card;
1405 (ii) a current utility bill or a legible copy thereof;
1406 (iii) a bank or other financial account statement, or a legible copy thereof;
1407 (iv) a certified birth certificate;
1408 (v) a valid Social Security card;
1409 (vi) a check issued by the state or the federal government or a legible copy thereof;
1410 (vii) a paycheck from the voter's employer, or a legible copy thereof;
1411 (viii) a currently valid Utah hunting or fishing license;
1412 (ix) a currently valid United States military identification card;
1413 (x) certified naturalization documentation;
1414 (xi) a currently valid license issued by an authorized agency of the United States;
1415 (xii) a certified copy of court records showing the voter's adoption or name change;
1416 (xiii) a Bureau of Indian Affairs card;
1417 (xiv) a tribal treaty card;
1418 (xv) a valid Medicaid card, Medicare card, or Electronic Benefits Transfer Card; or
1419 (xvi) a form of identification listed in Subsection (76)(a) that does not contain a
1420 photograph, but establishes the name of the voter and provides evidence that the voter resides in
1421 the voting precinct.
1422 (77) "Valid write-in candidate" means a candidate who has qualified as a write-in
1423 candidate by following the procedures and requirements of this title.
1424 (78) "Voter" means a person who meets the requirements for voting in an election,
1425 meets the requirements of election registration, is registered to vote, and is listed in the official
1426 register book.
1427 (79) "Voter registration deadline" means the registration deadline provided in Section
1428 20A-2-102.5 .
1429 (80) "Voting area" means the area within six feet of the voting booths, voting machines,

1430 and ballot box.
1431 (81) "Voting booth" means:
1432 (a) the space or compartment within a polling place that is provided for the preparation
1433 of ballots, including the voting machine enclosure or curtain; or
1434 (b) a voting device that is free standing.
1435 (82) "Voting device" means:
1436 (a) an apparatus in which ballot sheets are used in connection with a punch device for
1437 piercing the ballots by the voter;
1438 (b) a device for marking the ballots with ink or another substance;
1439 (c) an electronic voting device or other device used to make selections and cast a ballot
1440 electronically, or any component thereof;
1441 (d) an automated voting system under Section 20A-5-302 ; or
1442 (e) any other method for recording votes on ballots so that the ballot may be tabulated
1443 by means of automatic tabulating equipment.
1444 (83) "Voting machine" means a machine designed for the sole purpose of recording and
1445 tabulating votes cast by voters at an election.
1446 (84) "Voting poll watcher" means a person appointed as provided in this title to witness
1447 the distribution of ballots and the voting process.
1448 (85) "Voting precinct" means the smallest voting unit established as provided by law
1449 within which qualified voters vote at one polling place.
1450 (86) "Watcher" means a voting poll watcher, a counting poll watcher, an inspecting poll
1451 watcher, and a testing watcher.
1452 (87) "Western States Presidential Primary" means the election established in Title 20A,
1453 Chapter 9, Part 8.
1454 (88) "Write-in ballot" means a ballot containing any write-in votes.
1455 (89) "Write-in vote" means a vote cast for a person whose name is not printed on the
1456 ballot according to the procedures established in this title.
1457 Section 38. Section 20A-1-506 is amended to read:

1458 20A-1-506. Vacancy in the office of justice court judge.
1459 (1) As used in this section:
1460 (a) "Appointing authority" means:
1461 (i) for a county:
1462 [(i)] (A) the chair of the county commission in [counties] a county having the county
1463 commission or expanded county commission form of county government; and
1464 [(ii)] (B) the county executive in [counties] a county having the county
1465 executive-council form of government; and
1466 [(iii) the chair] (ii) for a city or town, the mayor of the city [council] or town [council
1467 in municipalities having:].
1468 [(A) the traditional management arrangement established by Title 10, Chapter 3, Part 1,
1469 Governing Body; and]
1470 [(B) the council-manager optional form of government defined in Section 10-3-101 ;
1471 and]
1472 [(iv) the mayor, in the council-mayor optional form of government defined in Section
1473 10-3-101 ;]
1474 (b) "Local legislative body" means:
1475 (i) for a county, the county commission or county council; and
1476 (ii) for a city or town, the [city] council of the city or town [council].
1477 (2) (a) If a vacancy occurs in the office of a municipal justice court judge before the
1478 completion of his term of office, the appointing authority may:
1479 (i) fill the vacancy by appointment for the unexpired term by following the procedures
1480 and requirements for appointments in Section 78A-7-202 ; or
1481 (ii) contract with a justice court judge of the county, an adjacent county, or another
1482 municipality within those counties for judicial services.
1483 (b) When the appointing authority chooses to contract under Subsection (2)(a)(ii), it
1484 shall ensure that the contract is for the same term as the term of office of the judge whose
1485 services are replaced by the contract.

1486 (c) The appointing authority shall notify the Office of the State Court Administrator in
1487 writing of the appointment, resignation, or the contractual agreement for services of a judge
1488 under this section within 30 days after filling the vacancy.
1489 (3) (a) If a vacancy occurs in the office of a county justice court judge before the
1490 completion of that judge's term of office, the appointing authority may fill the vacancy by
1491 appointment for the unexpired term by following the procedures and requirements for
1492 appointments in Section 78A-7-202 .
1493 (b) The appointing authority shall notify the Office of the State Court Administrator in
1494 writing of any appointment of a county justice court judge under this section within 30 days
1495 after the appointment is made.
1496 (4) (a) When a vacancy occurs in the office of a justice court judge, the appointing
1497 authority shall:
1498 (i) advertise the vacancy and solicit applications for the vacancy;
1499 (ii) appoint the best qualified candidate to office based solely upon fitness for office;
1500 (iii) comply with the procedures and requirements of Title 52, Chapter 3, prohibiting
1501 employment of relatives in making appointments to fill the vacancy; and
1502 (iv) submit the name of the appointee to the local legislative body.
1503 (b) If the local legislative body does not confirm the appointment within 30 days of
1504 submission, the appointing authority may either appoint another of the applicants or reopen the
1505 vacancy by advertisement and solicitations of applications.
1506 Section 39. Section 20A-1-510 is amended to read:
1507 20A-1-510. Midterm vacancies in municipal offices.
1508 (1) (a) Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (2), if any vacancy occurs in the
1509 office of municipal executive or member of a municipal legislative body, the municipal
1510 legislative body shall appoint a registered voter in the municipality who meets the qualifications
1511 for office established in Section 10-3-301 to fill the unexpired term of the office vacated until
1512 the January following the next municipal election.
1513 (b) Before acting to fill the vacancy, the municipal legislative body shall:

1514 (i) give public notice of the vacancy at least two weeks before the municipal legislative
1515 body meets to fill the vacancy; and
1516 (ii) identify, in the notice:
1517 (A) the date, time, and place of the meeting where the vacancy will be filled; and
1518 (B) the person to whom a person interested in being appointed to fill the vacancy may