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S.B. 12
1
ELECTION LAW MODIFICATIONS
2
2008 GENERAL SESSION
3
STATE OF UTAH
4
Chief Sponsor: Peter C. Knudson
5
House Sponsor:
Douglas C. Aagard
6
7
LONG TITLE
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Committee Note:
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The Government Operations Interim Committee recommended this bill.
10
General Description:
11
This bill modifies provisions of the Election Code.
12
Highlighted Provisions:
13
This bill:
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. consolidates provisions for calculating time when dates of interest fall on a
15
Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday;
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. consolidates the date for the lieutenant governor's certification of candidates, ballot
17
measures, and other matters to a single date;
18
. modifies the date for circulation of the voter information pamphlet to accommodate
19
the early voting period;
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. removes outdated ballot formatting requirements;
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. provides alternative deadlines for submissions to the voter information pamphlet to
22
accommodate voter information pamphlets issued for elections other than the
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regular general election;
24
. modifies language to clarify differences between a statewide voter information
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pamphlet and a local voter information pamphlet;
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. modifies inaccurate references to reporting years for campaign finance reports;
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. clarifies certain definitions; and
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. makes technical changes.
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Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
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None
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Other Special Clauses:
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None
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Utah Code Sections Affected:
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AMENDS:
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20A-1-401, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1993, Chapter 228
36
20A-2-102.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 285
37
20A-2-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 285
38
20A-3-404, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 264
39
20A-4-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 75
40
20A-4-306, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 75
41
20A-5-409, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 77
42
20A-6-301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 326
43
20A-6-303, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 198
44
20A-6-304, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 198
45
20A-7-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 238
46
20A-7-209, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 236
47
20A-7-503, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 78
48
20A-7-701, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 215
49
20A-7-702, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 236
50
20A-7-703, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1995, Chapter 1 and last amended by Laws of
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Utah 1995, Chapter 153
52
20A-7-705, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1999, Chapter 116
53
20A-7-706, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2001, Chapter 65
54
20A-9-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapters 83, and 97
55
20A-9-202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 71
56
20A-9-203, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapters 83, 97, and 256
57
20A-9-403, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 16
58
20A-9-601, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 264
59
20A-9-701, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapters 97, and 238
60
20A-9-802, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 355
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20A-9-803, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 97
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20A-11-302, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 355
63
20A-11-506, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 355
64
20A-11-601, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 226
65
20A-11-801, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 226
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20A-11-1202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
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20A-11-1203, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1995, Chapter 158
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20A-11-1302, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 355
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20A-12-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2001, Chapter 308
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Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
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Section 1.
Section
20A-1-401
is amended to read:
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20A-1-401. Interpretation of election laws -- Computation of time.
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(1) Courts and election officers shall construe the provisions of Title 20A, Election
75
Code, liberally to carry out the intent of this title.
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(2) Except as provided under Subsection (3), Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays shall be
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included in all computations of [time] days made under the provisions of Title 20A, Election
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Code.
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(3) Unless otherwise specifically provided for under this Title 20A:
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(a) when computing any number of days before or after a specified date or event under
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this Title 20A, the specified date or day of the event shall not be included in the count; and
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(b) (i) if the commencement date of a time period preceding a specified date or event
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falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the following business day shall be used;
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(ii) if the last day of a time period following a specified date or event falls on a
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Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the time period shall be extended to the following business
86
day; and
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(iii) if a deadline that falls before or after a specified date or event falls on a Saturday,
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Sunday, or legal holiday, the deadline shall be considered to fall on the following business day.
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Section 2.
Section
20A-2-102.5
is amended to read:
90
20A-2-102.5. Voter registration deadline.
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(1) Except as provided in Section
20A-2-201
and in Title 20A, Chapter 3, Part 4,
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Voting by Members of the Military and by Other Persons Living or Serving Abroad, a person
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who fails to submit a correctly completed voter registration form on or before the voter
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registration deadline shall not be permitted to vote in the election.
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(2) The voter registration deadline shall be the date that is 30 calendar days before the
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date of the election.
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[(3) If the voter registration deadline established in Subsection (2) falls on a weekend
98
or holiday, it shall be extended to the next regular business day.]
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Section 3.
Section
20A-2-201
is amended to read:
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20A-2-201. Registering to vote at office of county clerk.
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(1) Except as provided in Subsection (3), the county clerk shall register to vote all
102
persons who present themselves for registration at the county clerk's office during designated
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office hours if those persons, on voting day, will be legally qualified and entitled to vote in a
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voting precinct in the county.
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(2) If a registration form is submitted in person at the office of the county clerk during
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the period beginning on the date after the voter registration deadline and ending on the date that
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is 15 calendar days before the date of the election, the county clerk shall:
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(a) accept registration forms from all persons who present themselves for registration at
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the clerk's office during designated office hours if those persons, on voting day, will be legally
110
qualified and entitled to vote in a voting precinct in the county; and
111
(b) inform them that:
112
(i) they will be registered to vote in the pending election; and
113
(ii) for the pending election, they must vote on the day of the election and will not be
114
eligible to vote using early voting under Chapter 3, Part 6, Early Voting, because they
115
registered too late.
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(3) [Except as provided in Subsection (3), if] If a registration form is submitted to the
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county clerk
on the date of the election or during the 14 calendar days before an election, the
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county clerk shall:
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(a) accept registration forms from all persons who present themselves for registration at
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the clerk's office during designated office hours if those persons, on voting day, will be legally
121
qualified and entitled to vote in a voting precinct in the county; and
122
(b) inform them that they will be registered to vote but may not vote in the pending
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election because they registered too late.
124
Section 4.
Section
20A-3-404
is amended to read:
125
20A-3-404. Special military write-in absentee ballots.
126
(1) [(a)] Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, a military voter may
127
apply for a special write-in absentee ballot not later than the date 20 days before the date of an
128
election.
129
[(b) If the application deadline falls on a weekend or holiday, it shall be extended to the
130
next regular business day.]
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(2) To qualify for a special write-in absentee ballot, a military voter shall:
132
(a) apply for a special write-in absentee ballot by submitting a federal postcard
133
application form; and
134
(b) state on the form or on a separate paper submitted with the form that he is unable to
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vote by regular absentee ballot or in person because of his military service.
136
(3) Upon receipt of the application, the county clerk shall issue and mail a special
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military write-in ballot.
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Section 5.
Section
20A-4-101
is amended to read:
139
20A-4-101. Counting paper ballots during election day.
140
(1) Each county legislative body or municipal legislative body that has voting precincts
141
that use paper ballots and each poll worker in those voting precincts shall comply with the
142
requirements of this section.
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(2) (a) Each county legislative body or municipal legislative body shall provide:
144
(i) two sets of ballot boxes for all voting precincts where both receiving and counting
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judges have been appointed; and
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(ii) a counting room for the use of the poll workers counting the ballots during the day.
147
(b) At any election in any voting precinct in which both receiving and counting judges
148
have been appointed, when at least 20 votes have been cast, the receiving judges shall:
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(i) close the first ballot box and deliver it to the counting judges; and
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(ii) prepare and use another ballot box to receive voted ballots.
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(c) Upon receipt of the ballot box, the counting judges shall:
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(i) take the ballot box to the counting room;
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(ii) count the votes on the regular ballots in the ballot box;
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(iii) place the provisional ballot envelopes in the envelope or container provided for
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them for return to the election officer; and
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(iv) when they have finished counting the votes in the ballot box, return the emptied
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box to the receiving judges.
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(d) (i) During the course of election day, whenever there are at least 20 ballots
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contained in a ballot box, the receiving judges shall deliver that ballot box to the counting
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judges for counting; and
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(ii) the counting judges shall immediately count the regular ballots and segregate the
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provisional ballots contained in that box.
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(e) The counting judges shall continue to exchange the ballot boxes and count ballots
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until the polls close.
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(3) Counting poll watchers appointed as provided in Section
20A-3-201
may observe
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the count.
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(4) The counting judges shall apply the standards and requirements of Section
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[
20A-4-104
]
20A-4-105
to resolve any questions that arise as they count the ballots.
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Section 6.
Section
20A-4-306
is amended to read:
170
20A-4-306. Statewide canvass.
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(1) (a) The state board of canvassers shall convene:
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(i) on the fourth Monday of November, at noon; or
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(ii) at noon on the day following the receipt by the lieutenant governor of the last of the
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returns of a statewide special election.
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(b) The state auditor, the state treasurer, and the attorney general are the state board of
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canvassers.
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(c) Attendance of all members of the state board of canvassers shall be required to
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constitute a quorum for conducting the canvass.
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(2) (a) The state board of canvassers shall:
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(i) meet in the lieutenant governor's office; and
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(ii) compute and determine the vote for officers and for and against any ballot
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propositions voted upon by the voters of the entire state or of two or more counties.
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(b) The lieutenant governor, as secretary of the board shall file a report in his office
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that details:
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(i) for each statewide officer and ballot proposition:
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(A) the name of the statewide office or ballot proposition that appeared on the ballot;
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(B) the candidates for each statewide office whose names appeared on the ballot, plus
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any recorded write-in candidates;
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(C) the number of votes from each county cast for each candidate and for and against
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each ballot proposition;
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(D) the total number of votes cast statewide for each candidate and for and against each
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ballot proposition; and
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(E) the total number of votes cast statewide; and
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(ii) for each officer or ballot proposition voted on in two or more counties:
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(A) the name of each of those offices and ballot propositions that appeared on the
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ballot;
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(B) the candidates for those offices, plus any recorded write-in candidates;
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(C) the number of votes from each county cast for each candidate and for and against
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each ballot proposition; and
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(D) the total number of votes cast for each candidate and for and against each ballot
201
proposition.
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(c) The lieutenant governor shall:
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(i) prepare certificates of election for:
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(A) each successful candidate; and
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(B) each of the presidential electors of the candidate for president who received a
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majority of the votes;
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(ii) authenticate each certificate with his seal; and
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(iii) deliver a certificate of election to:
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(A) each candidate who had the highest number of votes for each office; and
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(B) each of the presidential electors of the candidate for president who received a
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majority of the votes.
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(3) If the lieutenant governor has not received election returns from all counties on the
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fifth day before the day designated for the meeting of the state board of canvassers, the
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lieutenant governor shall:
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(a) send a messenger to the clerk of the board of county canvassers of the delinquent
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county;
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(b) instruct the messenger to demand a certified copy of the board of canvasser's report
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required by Section
20A-4-304
from the clerk; and
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(c) pay the messenger the per diem provided by law as compensation.
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(4) The state board of canvassers may not withhold the declaration of the result or any
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certificate of election because of any defect or informality in the returns of any election if the
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board can determine from the returns, with reasonable certainty, what office is intended and
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who is elected to it.
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(5) (a) At noon on the fourth Monday after the regular primary election, the lieutenant
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governor shall:
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(i) canvass the returns for all multicounty candidates required to file with the office of
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the lieutenant governor; and
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(ii) publish and file the results of the canvass in the lieutenant governor's office.
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(b) The lieutenant governor shall certify the results of the primary canvass to the
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county clerks not later than the August 1 after the primary election.
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(6) (a) At noon on the Tuesday that falls two weeks after the Western States
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Presidential Primary election, the lieutenant governor shall:
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(i) canvass the returns; and
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(ii) publish and file the results of the canvass in the lieutenant governor's office.
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(b) The lieutenant governor shall certify the results of the Western States Presidential
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Primary canvass to each registered political party that participated in the primary not later than
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the April 15 after the primary election[, or the following business day if April 15 falls on a
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Saturday, Sunday, or a holiday].
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Section 7.
Section
20A-5-409
is amended to read:
240
20A-5-409. Certification of candidates to county clerks.
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[By] No later than September [3] 8 of each regular general election year, the lieutenant
242
governor shall certify to each county clerk the name of each candidate qualified to be printed
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on the regular general election ballot for that county clerk's county.
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Section 8.
Section
20A-6-301
is amended to read:
245
20A-6-301. Paper ballots -- Regular general election.
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(1) Each election officer shall ensure that:
247
(a) all paper ballots furnished for use at the regular general election contain no captions
248
or other endorsements except as provided in this section;
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(b) (i) the paper ballot contains a ballot stub at least one inch wide, placed across the
250
top of the ballot, and divided from the rest of ballot by a perforated line;
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(ii) the ballot number and the words " Poll Worker's Initial ____" are printed on the
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stub; and
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(iii) ballot stubs are numbered consecutively;
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(c) immediately below the perforated ballot stub, the following endorsements are
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printed in 18-point bold type:
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(i) "Official Ballot for ____ County, Utah";
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(ii) the date of the election; and
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(iii) a facsimile of the signature of the county clerk and the words "county clerk";
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(d) each ticket is placed in a separate column on the ballot in the order determined by
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the election officer with the party emblem, followed by the party name, at the head of the
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column;
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(e) the party name or title is printed in capital letters not less than 1/4 of an inch high;
263
(f) a circle 1/2 inch in diameter is printed immediately below the party name or title,
264
and the top of the circle is placed not less than two inches below the perforated line;
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(g) unaffiliated candidates and candidates not affiliated with a registered political party
266
are listed in one column, without a party circle, with the following instructions printed at the
267
head of the column: "All candidates not affiliated with a political party are listed below. They
268
are to be considered with all offices and candidates listed to the left. Only one vote is allowed
269
for each office.";
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(h) the columns containing the lists of candidates, including the party name and device,
271
are separated by heavy parallel lines;
272
(i) the offices to be filled are plainly printed immediately above the names of the
273
candidates for those offices;
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(j) the names of candidates are printed in capital letters, not less than 1/8 nor more than
275
1/4 of an inch high in heavy-faced type not smaller than ten-point, between lines or rules 3/8 of
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an inch apart;
277
(k) a square with sides measuring not less than 1/4 of an inch in length is printed at the
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right of the name of each candidate;
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(l) for the offices of president and vice president and governor and lieutenant governor,
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one square with sides measuring not less than 1/4 of an inch in length is printed opposite a
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double bracket enclosing the right side of the names of the two candidates;
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(m) immediately to the right of the unaffiliated ticket on the ballot, the ballot contains a
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write-in column long enough to contain as many written names of candidates as there are
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persons to be elected with:
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(i) for each office on the ballot, the office to be filled plainly printed immediately
286
above:
287
(A) a blank, horizontal line to enable the entry of a valid write-in candidate and a
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square with sides measuring not less than 1/4 of an inch in length printed at the right of the
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blank horizontal line; or
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(B) for the offices of president and vice president and governor and lieutenant
291
governor, two blank horizontal lines, one placed above the other, to enable the entry of two
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valid write-in candidates, and one square with sides measuring not less than 1/4 of an inch in
293
length printed opposite a double bracket enclosing the right side of the two blank horizontal
294
lines; and
295
(ii) the words "Write-In Voting Column" printed at the head of the column without a
296
1/2 inch circle;
297
(n) when required, the ballot includes a nonpartisan ticket placed immediately to the
298
right of the write-in ticket with the word "NONPARTISAN" in reverse type in an 18-point
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solid rule running vertically the full length of the nonpartisan ballot copy; and
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(o) constitutional amendments or other questions submitted to the vote of the people,
301
are printed on the ballot after the list of candidates.
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(2) Each election officer shall ensure that:
303
(a) each person nominated by any political party or group of petitioners is placed on the
304
ballot:
305
(i) under the party name and emblem, if any; or
306
(ii) under the title of the party or group as designated by them in their certificates of
307
nomination or petition, or, if none is designated, then under some suitable title;
308
(b) the names of all unaffiliated candidates that qualify as required in Title 20A,
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Chapter 9, Part 5, Candidates not Affiliated with a Party, are placed on the ballot;
310
(c) the names of the candidates for president and vice president are used on the ballot
311
instead of the names of the presidential electors; and
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(d) the ballots contain no other names.
313
(3) When the ballot contains a nonpartisan section, the election officer shall ensure
314
that:
315
(a) the designation of the office to be filled in the election and the number of
316
candidates to be elected are printed in type not smaller than eight-point;
317
(b) the words designating the office are printed flush with the left-hand margin;
318
(c) the words, "Vote for one" or "Vote for two or more" extend to the extreme right of
319
the column;
320
(d) the nonpartisan candidates are grouped according to the office for which they are
321
candidates;
322
(e) the names in each group are placed in alphabetical order with the surnames last,
323
except for candidates for the State Board of Education and local school boards;
324
(f) the names of candidates for the State Board of Education are placed on the ballot as
325
certified by the lieutenant governor under Section
20A-14-105
;
326
(g) if candidates for membership on a local board of education were selected in a
327
primary election, the name of the candidate who received the most votes in the primary election
328
is listed first on the ballot;
329
(h) if candidates for membership on a local board of education were not selected in the
330
primary election, the names of the candidates are listed on the ballot in the order determined by
331
a lottery conducted by the county clerk; and
332
(i) each group is preceded by the designation of the office for which the candidates
333
seek election, and the words, "Vote for one" or "Vote for two or more," according to the
334
number to be elected.
335
(4) Each election officer shall ensure that:
336
(a) proposed amendments to the Utah Constitution are listed on the ballot under the
337
heading "Constitutional Amendment Number __" with the number of the constitutional
338
amendment as assigned under Section
20A-7-103
placed in the blank;
339
(b) propositions submitted to the voters by the Utah Legislature are listed on the ballot
340
under the heading "State Proposition Number __" with the number of the state proposition as
341
assigned under Section
20A-7-103
placed in the blank;
342
(c) propositions submitted to the voters by a county are listed on the ballot under the
343
heading "County Proposition Number __" with the number of the county proposition as
344
assigned by the county legislative body placed in the blank;
345
(d) propositions submitted to the voters by a school district are listed on the ballot
346
under the heading "School District Proposition Number __" with the number of the school
347
district proposition as assigned by the county legislative body placed in the blank;
348
(e) state initiatives that have qualified for the ballot are listed on the ballot under the
349
heading "Citizen's State Initiative Number __" with the number of the state initiative as
350
assigned by Section
20A-7-209
placed in the blank;
351
(f) county initiatives that have qualified for the ballot are listed on the ballot under the
352
heading "Citizen's County Initiative Number __" with the number of the county initiative as
353
assigned under Section
20A-7-508
placed in the blank;
354
(g) state referenda that have qualified for the ballot are listed on the ballot under the
355
heading "Citizen's State Referendum Number __" with the number of the state referendum as
356
assigned under [Sections
20A-7-209
and] Section
20A-7-308
placed in the blank;
357
(h) county referenda that have qualified for the ballot are listed on the ballot under the
358
heading "Citizen's County Referendum Number __" with the number of the county referendum
359
as assigned under Section
20A-7-608
placed in the blank; and
360
(i) bond propositions that have qualified for the ballot are listed on the ballot under the
361
title assigned to each bond proposition under Section
11-14-206
.
362
Section 9.
Section
20A-6-303
is amended to read:
363
20A-6-303. Regular general election -- Ballot sheets.
364
(1) Each election officer shall ensure that:
365
(a) copy on the ballot sheets or ballot labels, as applicable, are arranged in
366
approximately the same order as paper ballots;
367
(b) the titles of offices and the names of candidates are printed in vertical columns or in
368
a series of separate pages;
369
(c) the ballot sheet or any pages used for the ballot label are of sufficient number to
370
include, after the list of candidates:
371
(i) the names of candidates for judicial offices and any other nonpartisan offices; and
372
(ii) any ballot propositions submitted to the voters for their approval or rejection;
373
(d) (i) a voting square or position is included where the voter may record a straight
374
party ticket vote for all the candidates of one party by one mark or punch; and
375
(ii) the name of each political party listed in the straight party selection area includes
376
the word "party" at the end of the party's name;
377
(e) the tickets are printed in the order determined by the county clerk;
378
(f) the office titles are printed above or at the side of the names of candidates so as to
379
indicate clearly the candidates for each office and the number to be elected;
380
(g) the party designation of each candidate is printed to the right or below the
381
candidate's name; and
382
(h) (i) if possible, all candidates for one office are grouped in one column or upon one
383
page;
384
(ii) if all candidates for one office cannot be listed in one column or grouped on one
385
page:
386
(A) the ballot sheet or ballot label shall be clearly marked to indicate that the list of
387
candidates is continued on the following column or page; and
388
(B) approximately the same number of names shall be printed in each column or on
389
each page[; and].
390
[(i) arrows shall be used to indicate the place to vote for each candidate and on each
391
measure.]
392
(2) Each election officer shall ensure that:
393
(a) proposed amendments to the Utah Constitution are listed under the heading
394
"Constitutional Amendment Number __" with the number of the constitutional amendment as
395
assigned under Section
20A-7-103
placed in the blank;
396
(b) propositions submitted to the voters by the Utah Legislature are listed under the
397
heading "State Proposition Number __" with the number of the state proposition as assigned
398
under Section
20A-7-103
placed in the blank;
399
(c) propositions submitted to the voters by a county are listed under the heading
400
"County Proposition Number __" with the number of the county proposition as assigned by the
401
county legislative body placed in the blank;
402
(d) propositions submitted to the voters by a school district are listed under the heading
403
"School District Proposition Number __" with the number of the school district proposition as
404
assigned by the county legislative body placed in the blank;
405
(e) state initiatives that have qualified for the ballot are listed under the heading
406
"Citizen's State Initiative Number __" with the number of the state initiative as assigned under
407
Section
20A-7-209
placed in the blank;
408
(f) county initiatives that have qualified for the ballot are listed under the heading
409
"Citizen's County Initiative Number __" with the number of the county initiative as assigned
410
under Section
20A-7-508
placed in the blank;
411
(g) state referenda that have qualified for the ballot are listed under the heading
412
"Citizen's State Referendum Number __" with the number of the state referendum as assigned
413
under [Sections
20A-7-209
and] Section
20A-7-308
placed in the blank;
414
(h) county referenda that have qualified for the ballot are listed under the heading
415
"Citizen's County Referendum Number __" with the number of the county referendum as
416
assigned under Section
20A-7-608
placed in the blank; and
417
(i) bond propositions that have qualified for the ballot are listed under the title assigned
418
to each bond proposition under Section
11-14-206
.
419
Section 10.
Section
20A-6-304
is amended to read:
420
20A-6-304. Regular general election -- Electronic ballots.
421
(1) Each election officer shall ensure that:
422
(a) the format and content of the electronic ballot is arranged in approximately the
423
same order as paper ballots;
424
(b) the titles of offices and the names of candidates are displayed in vertical columns or
425
in a series of separate display screens;
426
(c) the electronic ballot is of sufficient length to include, after the list of candidates:
427
(i) the names of candidates for judicial offices and any other nonpartisan offices; and
428
(ii) any ballot propositions submitted to the voters for their approval or rejection;
429
(d) (i) a voting square or position is included where the voter may record a straight
430
party ticket vote for all the candidates of one party by making a single selection; and
431
(ii) the name of each political party listed in the straight party selection area includes
432
the word "party" at the end of the party's name;
433
(e) the tickets are displayed in the order determined by the county clerk;
434
(f) the office titles are displayed above or at the side of the names of candidates so as to
435
indicate clearly the candidates for each office and the number to be elected;
436
(g) the party designation of each candidate is displayed adjacent to the candidate's
437
name; and
438
(h) if possible, all candidates for one office are grouped in one column or upon one
439
display screen.
440
(2) Each election officer shall ensure that:
441
(a) proposed amendments to the Utah Constitution are displayed under the heading
442
"Constitutional Amendment Number __" with the number of the constitutional amendment as
443
assigned under Section
20A-7-103
placed in the blank;
444
(b) propositions submitted to the voters by the Utah Legislature are displayed under the
445
heading "State Proposition Number __" with the number of the state proposition as assigned
446
under Section
20A-7-103
placed in the blank;
447
(c) propositions submitted to the voters by a county are displayed under the heading
448
"County Proposition Number __" with the number of the county proposition as assigned by the
449
county legislative body placed in the blank;
450
(d) propositions submitted to the voters by a school district are displayed under the
451
heading "School District Proposition Number __" with the number of the school district
452
proposition as assigned by the county legislative body placed in the blank;
453
(e) state initiatives that have qualified for the ballot are displayed under the heading
454
"Citizen's State Initiative Number __" with the number of the state initiative as assigned under
455
Section
20A-7-209
placed in the blank;
456
(f) county initiatives that have qualified for the ballot are displayed under the heading
457
"Citizen's County Initiative Number __" with the number of the county initiative as assigned
458
under Section
20A-7-508
placed in the blank;
459
(g) state referenda that have qualified for the ballot are displayed under the heading
460
"Citizen's State Referendum Number __" with the number of the state referendum as assigned
461
under [Sections
20A-7-209
and] Section
20A-7-308
placed in the blank;
462
(h) county referenda that have qualified for the ballot are displayed under the heading
463
"Citizen's County Referendum Number __" with the number of the county referendum as
464
assigned under Section
20A-7-608
placed in the blank; and
465
(i) bond propositions that have qualified for the ballot are displayed under the title
466
assigned to each bond proposition under Section
11-14-206
.
467
Section 11.
Section
20A-7-103
is amended to read:
468
20A-7-103. Constitutional amendments and other questions -- Procedures for
469
submission to popular vote.
470
(1) The procedures contained in this section govern when:
471
(a) the Legislature submits a proposed constitutional amendment or other question to
472
the voters; and
473
(b) an act of the Legislature is referred to the voters by referendum petition.
474
(2) In addition to the publication in the voter information pamphlet required by Section
475
20A-7-702
, the lieutenant governor shall, not more than 60 days or less than [ten] 14 days
476
before the [regular general] date of the election, publish the full text of the amendment,
477
question, or statute in at least one newspaper in every county of the state where a newspaper is
478
published.
479
(3) The legislative general counsel shall:
480
(a) entitle each proposed constitutional amendment "Constitutional Amendment
481
Number __" and give it a number;
482
(b) entitle each proposed question "State Proposition Number __" and give it a number;
483
(c) entitle each state referendum that has qualified for the ballot "Citizen's State
484
Referendum Number __" and give it a number;
485
(d) draft and designate a ballot title that summarizes the subject matter of the
486
amendment or question; and
487
(e) deliver [them] each number and title to the lieutenant governor.
488
(4) The lieutenant governor shall certify the number and ballot title of each amendment
489
or question to the county clerk of each county no later than [September 1 of each regular
490
general election year] 50 days before the date of the election.
491
(5) The county clerk of each county shall:
492
(a) ensure that both the number and title of the amendment, question, or referendum is
493
printed on the sample ballots and official ballots; and
494
(b) publish them as provided by law.
495
Section 12.
Section
20A-7-209
is amended to read:
496
20A-7-209. Ballot title -- Duties of lieutenant governor and Office of Legislative
497
Research and General Counsel.
498
(1) By July 6 before the regular general election, the lieutenant governor shall deliver a
499
copy of all of the proposed laws that have qualified for the ballot to the Office of Legislative
500
Research and General Counsel.
501
(2) (a) The Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel shall:
502
(i) entitle each state initiative that has qualified for the ballot "Citizen's State Initiative
503
Number __" and give it a number;
504
(ii) prepare an impartial ballot title for each initiative summarizing the contents of the
505
measure; and
506
(iii) return each petition and ballot title to the lieutenant governor by July 20.
507
(b) The ballot title may be distinct from the title of the proposed law attached to the
508
initiative petition, and shall be not more than 100 words.
509
(c) For each state initiative, the official ballot shall show:
510
(i) the number of the initiative as determined by the Office of Legislative Research and
511
General Counsel;
512
(ii) the ballot title as determined by the Office of Legislative Research and General
513
Counsel; and
514
(iii) the initial fiscal impact estimate prepared under Section
20A-7-202.5
.
515
(3) By July 21, the lieutenant governor shall mail a copy of the ballot title to any
516
sponsor of the petition.
517
(4) (a) (i) At least three of the sponsors of the petition may, by July 30, challenge the
518
wording of the ballot title prepared by the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel
519
to the Supreme Court.
520
(ii) After receipt of the appeal, the Supreme Court shall direct the lieutenant governor
521
to send notice of the appeal to:
522
(A) any person or group that has filed an argument for or against the measure that is the
523
subject of the challenge; or
524
(B) any political issues committee established under Section
20A-11-801
that has filed
525
written or electronic notice with the lieutenant governor that identifies the name, mailing or
526
email address, and telephone number of the person designated to receive notice about any
527
issues relating to the initiative.
528
(b) (i) There is a presumption that the ballot title prepared by the Office of Legislative
529
Research and General Counsel is an impartial summary of the contents of the initiative.
530
(ii) The Supreme Court may not revise the wording of the ballot title unless the
531
plaintiffs rebut the presumption by clearly and convincingly establishing that the ballot title is
532
patently false or biased.
533
(c) The Supreme Court shall:
534
(i) examine the ballot title;
535
(ii) hear arguments; and
536
(iii) by August 10, certify to the lieutenant governor a ballot title for the measure that
537
meets the requirements of this section.
538
(d) [By September 1, the] The lieutenant governor shall, no later than September 8,
539
certify the title verified by the Supreme Court to the county clerks to be printed on the official
540
ballot.
541
Section 13.
Section
20A-7-503
is amended to read:
542
20A-7-503. Form of initiative petitions and signature sheets.
543
(1) (a) Each proposed initiative petition shall be printed in substantially the following
544
form:
545
"INITIATIVE PETITION To the Honorable ____, County Clerk/City Recorder/Town
546
Clerk:
547
We, the undersigned citizens of Utah, respectfully demand that the following proposed
548
law be submitted to: the legislative body for its approval or rejection at its next meeting; and
549
the legal voters of the county/city/town, if the legislative body rejects the proposed law or takes
550
no action on it.
551
Each signer says:
552
I have personally signed this petition;
553
I am registered to vote in Utah or intend to become registered to vote in Utah before the
554
certification of the petition names by the county clerk; and
555
My residence and post office address are written correctly after my name."
556
(b) The sponsors of an initiative shall attach a copy of the proposed law to each
557
initiative petition.
558
(2) Each signature sheet shall:
559
(a) be printed on sheets of paper 8-1/2 inches long and 11 inches wide;
560
(b) be ruled with a horizontal line 3/4 inch from the top, with the space above that line
561
blank for the purpose of binding;
562
(c) contain the title of the initiative printed below the horizontal line;
563
(d) contain the initial fiscal impact estimate's summary statement issued by the budget
564
officer according to Subsection
20A-7-502.5
(2)(b) printed or typed in not less than 12-point,
565
bold type, at the top of each signature sheet under the title of the initiative;
566
(e) contain the word "Warning" printed or typed at the top of each signature sheet
567
under the initial fiscal impact estimate's summary statement;
568
(f) contain, to the right of the word "Warning," the following statement printed or
569
typed in not less than eight-point, single leaded type:
570
"It is a class A misdemeanor for anyone to sign any initiative petition with any other
571
name than his own, or knowingly to sign his name more than once for the same measure, or to
572
sign an initiative petition when he knows he is not a registered voter and knows that he does
573
not intend to become registered to vote before the certification of the petition names by the
574
county clerk.";
575
(g) contain horizontally ruled lines, 3/8 inch apart under the "Warning" statement
576
required by this section;
577
(h) be vertically divided into columns as follows:
578
(i) the first column shall appear at the extreme left of the sheet, be 5/8 inch wide, be
579
headed with "For Office Use Only", and be subdivided with a light vertical line down the
580
middle with the left subdivision entitled "Registered" and the right subdivision left untitled;
581
(ii) the next column shall be 2-1/2 inches wide, headed "Registered Voter's Printed
582
Name (must be legible to be counted)";
583
(iii) the next column shall be 2-1/2 inches wide, headed "Signature of Registered
584
Voter";
585
(iv) the next column shall be one inch wide, headed "Birth Date or Age (Optional)";
586
(v) the final column shall be 4-3/8 inches wide, headed "Street Address, City, Zip
587
Code"; and
588
(vi) at the bottom of the sheet, contain the following statement: "Birth date or age
589
information is not required, but it may be used to verify your identity with voter registration
590
records. If you choose not to provide it, your signature may not be verified as a valid signature
591
if you change your address before petition signatures are verified or if the information you
592
provide does not match your voter registration records."; and
593
(i) contain the following statement, printed or typed upon the back of each sheet:
594
"Verification
595
State of Utah, County of ____
596
I, _______________, of ____, hereby state that:
597
I am a resident of Utah and am at least 18 years old;
598
All the names that appear on this sheet were signed by persons who professed to be the
599
persons whose names appear in it, and each of them signed his name on it in my presence;
600
I believe that each has printed and signed his name and written his post office address
601
and residence correctly, and that each signer is registered to vote in Utah or intends to become
602
registered to vote before the certification of the petition names by the county clerk.
603
_____________________________"
604
(3) The forms prescribed in this section are not mandatory, and, if substantially
605
followed, the initiative petitions are sufficient, notwithstanding clerical and merely technical
606
errors.
607
Section 14.
Section
20A-7-701
is amended to read:
608
20A-7-701. Voter information pamphlet to be prepared.
609
(1) The lieutenant governor shall cause to be printed a voter information pamphlet
610
designed to inform the voters of the state of the content, effect, operation, fiscal impact, and the
611
supporting and opposing arguments of any measure submitted to the voters by the Legislature
612
or by a statewide initiative or referendum petition.
613
(2) The pamphlet shall also include a separate section prepared, analyzed, and
614
submitted by the Judicial Council describing the judicial selection and retention process.
615
(3) The lieutenant governor shall cause to be printed as many voter information
616
pamphlets as needed to comply with the provisions of this chapter.
617
(4) Voter information pamphlets prepared in association with a local initiative or a
618
local referendum shall be prepared in accordance with the procedures and requirements of
619
Section
20A-7-402
.
620
Section 15.
Section
20A-7-702
is amended to read:
621
20A-7-702. Voter information pamphlet -- Form -- Contents -- Distribution.
622
(1) The lieutenant governor shall ensure that all information submitted for publication
623
in the voter information pamphlet is:
624
(a) printed and bound in a single pamphlet;
625
(b) printed in clear readable type, no less than ten-point, except that the text of any
626
measure may be set forth in eight-point type; and
627
(c) printed on a quality and weight of paper that best serves the voters.
628
(2) The voter information pamphlet shall contain the following items in this order:
629
(a) a cover title page;
630
(b) an introduction to the pamphlet by the lieutenant governor;
631
(c) a table of contents;
632
(d) a list of all candidates for constitutional offices;
633
(e) a list of candidates for each legislative district;
634
(f) a 100-word statement of qualifications for each candidate for the office of governor,
635
lieutenant governor, attorney general, state auditor, or state treasurer, if submitted by the
636
candidate to the lieutenant governor's office before [July 15 at] 5 p.m. on the date that falls 105
637
days before the date of the election;
638
(g) information pertaining to all measures to be submitted to the voters, beginning a
639
new page for each measure and containing, in the following order for each measure:
640
(i) a copy of the number and ballot title of the measure;
641
(ii) the final vote cast by the Legislature on the measure if it is a measure submitted by
642
the Legislature or by referendum;
643
(iii) the impartial analysis of the measure prepared by the Office of Legislative
644
Research and General Counsel;
645
(iv) the arguments in favor of the measure, the rebuttal to the arguments in favor of the
646
measure, the arguments against the measure, and the rebuttal to the arguments against the
647
measure, with the name and title of the authors at the end of each argument or rebuttal;
648
(v) for each constitutional amendment, a complete copy of the text of the constitutional
649
amendment, with all new language underlined, and all deleted language placed within brackets;
650
and
651
(vi) for each initiative qualified for the ballot, a copy of the measure as certified by the
652
lieutenant governor and a copy of the fiscal impact estimate prepared according to Section
653
20A-7-202.5
;
654
(h) a description provided by the Judicial Council of the selection and retention process
655
for judges, including, in the following order:
656
(i) a description of the judicial selection process;
657
(ii) a description of the judicial performance evaluation process;
658
(iii) a description of the judicial retention election process;
659
(iv) a list of the criteria and minimum standards of judicial performance evaluation;
660
(v) the names of the judges standing for retention election; and
661
(vi) for each judge:
662
(A) the counties in which the judge is subject to retention election;
663
(B) a short biography of professional qualifications and a recent photograph;
664
(C) for each standard of performance, a statement identifying whether or not the judge
665
met the standard and, if not, the manner in which the judge failed to meet the standard;
666
(D) a statement provided by the Utah Supreme Court identifying the cumulative
667
number of informal reprimands, when consented to by the judge in accordance with Subsection
668
78-8-107
(2), formal reprimands, and all orders of censure and suspension issued by the Utah
669
Supreme Court under Utah Constitution Article VIII, Section 13 during the judge's current term
670
and the immediately preceding term, and a detailed summary of the supporting reasons for each
671
violation of the Code of Judicial Conduct that the judge has received; and
672
(E) a statement identifying whether or not the judge was certified by the Judicial
673
Council;
674
(vii) (A) except as provided in Subsection (2)(h)(vii)(B), for each judge, in graphic
675
format, the responses for each attorney, jury, and other survey question used by the Judicial
676
Council for certification of judges, displayed in 1% increments;
677
(B) notwithstanding Subsection (2)(h)(vii)(A), if the sample size for the survey for a
678
particular judge is too small to provide statistically reliable information in 1% increments, the
679
survey results for that judge shall be reported as being above or below 70% and a statement by
680
the surveyor explaining why the survey is statistically unreliable shall also be included;
681
(i) an explanation of ballot marking procedures prepared by the lieutenant governor,
682
indicating the ballot marking procedure used by each county and explaining how to mark the
683
ballot for each procedure;
684
(j) voter registration information, including information on how to obtain an absentee
685
ballot;
686
(k) a list of all county clerks' offices and phone numbers; and
687
(l) on the back cover page, a printed copy of the following statement signed by the
688
lieutenant governor:
689
"I, _______________ (print name), Lieutenant Governor of Utah, certify that the
690
measures contained in this pamphlet will be submitted to the voters of Utah at the election to
691
be held throughout the state on ____ (date of election), and that this pamphlet is complete and
692
correct according to law. SEAL
693
Witness my hand and the Great Seal of the State, at Salt Lake City, Utah this ____ day
694
of ____ (month), ____ (year)
695
(signed) ____________________________________
696
Lieutenant Governor"
697
(3) The lieutenant governor shall:
698
(a) ensure that one copy of the voter information pamphlet is placed in one issue of
699
every newspaper of general circulation in the state not more than 40 nor less than 15 days
700
before the day fixed by law for the election;
701
(b) ensure that a sufficient number of printed voter information pamphlets are available
702
for distribution as required by this section;
703
(c) provide voter information pamphlets to each county clerk for free distribution upon
704
request and for placement at polling places; and
705
(d) ensure that the distribution of the voter information pamphlets is completed 15 days
706
before the election.
707
Section 16.
Section
20A-7-703
is amended to read:
708
20A-7-703. Impartial analysis of measure -- Determination of fiscal effects.
709
(1) The director of the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel, after the
710
approval of the legislative general counsel as to legal sufficiency, shall:
711
(a) prepare an impartial analysis of each measure submitted to the voters by the
712
Legislature or by initiative or referendum petition; and
713
(b) submit the impartial analysis to the lieutenant governor no later than [August 20 of
714
the year] the day that falls 75 days before the date of the election in which the measure will
715
appear on the ballot.
716
(2) The director shall ensure that the impartial analysis:
717
(a) is not more than 1,000 words long;
718
(b) is prepared in clear and concise language that will easily be understood by the
719
average voter;
720
(c) avoids the use of technical terms as much as possible;
721
(d) shows the effect of the measure on existing law;
722
(e) identifies any potential conflicts with the United States or Utah Constitutions raised
723
by the measure;
724
(f) fairly describes the operation of the measure;
725
(g) identifies the measure's fiscal effects for the first full year of implementation and
726
the first year when the last provisions to be implemented are fully effective; and
727
(h) identifies the amount of any increase or decrease in revenue or cost to state or local
728
government.
729
(3) The director shall analyze the measure as it is proposed to be adopted without
730
considering any implementing legislation, unless the implementing legislation has been enacted
731
and will become effective upon the adoption of the measure by the voters.
732
(4) (a) In determining the fiscal effects of a measure, the director shall confer with the
733
legislative fiscal analyst.
734
(b) The director shall consider any measure that requires implementing legislation in
735
order to take effect to have no financial effect, unless implementing legislation has been
736
enacted that will become effective upon adoption of the measure by the voters.
737
(5) If the director requests the assistance of any state department, agency, or official in
738
preparing his analysis, that department, agency, or official shall assist the director.
739
Section 17.
Section
20A-7-705
is amended to read:
740
20A-7-705. Measures to be submitted to voters and referendum measures --
741
Preparation of argument of adoption.
742
(1) (a) Whenever the Legislature submits any measure to the voters or whenever an act
743
of the Legislature is referred to the voters by referendum petition, the presiding officer of the
744
house of origin of the measure shall appoint the sponsor of the measure or act and one member
745
of either house who voted with the majority to pass the act or submit the measure to draft an
746
argument for the adoption of the measure.
747
(b) (i) The argument may not exceed 500 words in length.
748
(ii) If the sponsor of the measure or act desires separate arguments to be written in
749
favor by each person appointed, separate arguments may be written but the combined length of
750
the two arguments may not exceed 500 words.
751
(2) (a) If a measure or act submitted to the voters by the Legislature or by referendum
752
petition was not adopted unanimously by the Legislature, the presiding officer of each house
753
shall, at the same time as appointments to an argument in its favor are made, appoint one
754
member who voted against the measure or act from their house to write an argument against
755
the measure or act.
756
(b) (i) The argument may not exceed 500 words.
757
(ii) If those members appointed to write an argument against the measure or act desire
758
separate arguments to be written in opposition to the measure or act by each person appointed,
759
separate arguments may be written, but the combined length of the two arguments may not
760
exceed 500 words.
761
(3) (a) The legislators appointed by the presiding officer of the Senate or House of
762
Representatives to submit arguments shall submit them to the lieutenant governor not later than
763
[June 1] the day that falls 150 days before the date of the election.
764
(b) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(d), the authors may not amend or change the
765
arguments after they are submitted to the lieutenant governor.
766
(c) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(d), the lieutenant governor may not alter the
767
arguments in any way.
768
(d) The lieutenant governor and the authors of an argument may jointly modify an
769
argument after it is submitted if:
770
(i) they jointly agree that changes to the argument must be made to correct spelling or
771
grammatical errors; and
772
(ii) the argument has not yet been submitted for typesetting.
773
(4) (a) If an argument for or an argument against a measure submitted to the voters by
774
the Legislature or by referendum petition has not been filed by a member of the Legislature
775
within the time required by this section, any voter may request the presiding officer of the
776
house in which the measure originated for permission to prepare and file an argument for the
777
side on which no argument has been prepared by a member of the Legislature.
778
(b) (i) The presiding officer of the house of origin shall grant permission unless two or
779
more voters request permission to submit arguments on the same side of a measure.
780
(ii) If two or more voters request permission to submit arguments on the same side of a
781
measure, the presiding officer shall designate one of the voters to write the argument.
782
(c) Any argument prepared under this subsection shall be submitted to the lieutenant
783
governor not later than [June 15] the day that falls 135 days before the date of the election.
784
(d) The lieutenant governor may not accept a ballot argument submitted under this
785
section unless it is accompanied by:
786
(i) the name and address of the person submitting it, if it is submitted by an individual
787
voter; or
788
(ii) the name and address of the organization and the names and addresses of at least
789
two of its principal officers, if it is submitted on behalf of an organization.
790
(e) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(g), the authors may not amend or change the
791
arguments after they are submitted to the lieutenant governor.
792
(f) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(g), the lieutenant governor may not alter the
793
arguments in any way.
794
(g) The lieutenant governor and the authors of an argument may jointly modify an
795
argument after it is submitted if:
796
(i) they jointly agree that changes to the argument must be made to correct spelling or
797
grammatical errors; and
798
(ii) the argument has not yet been submitted for typesetting.
799
Section 18.
Section
20A-7-706
is amended to read:
800
20A-7-706. Copies of arguments to be sent to opposing authors -- Rebuttal
801
arguments.
802
(1) When the lieutenant governor has received the arguments for and against a measure
803
to be submitted to the voters, the lieutenant governor shall immediately send copies of the
804
arguments in favor of the measure to the authors of the arguments against and copies of the
805
arguments against to the authors of the arguments in favor.
806
(2) The authors may prepare and submit rebuttal arguments not exceeding 250 words.
807
(3) (a) The rebuttal arguments must be filed with the lieutenant governor:
808
(i) for constitutional amendments and referendum petitions, not later than [June 30] the
809
day that falls 120 days before the date of the election; and
810
(ii) for initiatives, not later than August 30.
811
(b) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(d), the authors may not amend or change the
812
rebuttal arguments after they are submitted to the lieutenant governor.
813
(c) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(d), the lieutenant governor may not alter the
814
arguments in any way.
815
(d) The lieutenant governor and the authors of a rebuttal argument may jointly modify
816
a rebuttal argument after it is submitted if:
817
(i) they jointly agree that changes to the rebuttal argument must be made to correct
818
spelling or grammatical errors; and
819
(ii) the rebuttal argument has not yet been submitted for typesetting.
820
(4) The lieutenant governor shall ensure that:
821
(a) rebuttal arguments are printed in the same manner as the direct arguments; and
822
(b) each rebuttal argument follows immediately after the direct argument which it
823
seeks to rebut.
824
Section 19.
Section
20A-9-201
is amended to read:
825
20A-9-201. Declarations of candidacy -- Candidacy for more than one office or of
826
more than one political party prohibited with exceptions -- General filing and form
827
requirements.
828
(1) Before filing a declaration of candidacy for election to any office, a person shall:
829
(a) be a United States citizen; and
830
(b) meet the legal requirements of that office.
831
(2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), a person may not:
832
(i) file a declaration of candidacy for, or be a candidate for, more than one office in
833
Utah during any election year; or
834
(ii) appear on the ballot as the candidate of more than one political party.
835
(b) A person may file a declaration of candidacy for, or be a candidate for, President or
836
Vice President of the United States and another office, if the person resigns the person's
837
candidacy for the other office after the person is officially nominated for President or Vice
838
President of the United States.
839
[(3) If the final date established for filing a declaration of candidacy is a Saturday or
840
Sunday, the filing time shall be extended until 5 p.m. on the following business day.]
841
[(4)] (3) (a) (i) Except for presidential candidates, before the filing officer may accept
842
any declaration of candidacy, the filing officer shall:
843
(A) read to the prospective candidate the constitutional and statutory qualification
844
requirements for the office that the candidate is seeking; and
845
(B) require the candidate to state whether or not the candidate meets those
846
requirements.
847
(ii) Before accepting a declaration of candidacy for the office of county attorney, the
848
county clerk shall ensure that the person filing that declaration of candidacy is:
849
(A) a United States citizen;
850
(B) an attorney licensed to practice law in Utah who is an active member in good
851
standing of the Utah State Bar;
852
(C) a registered voter in the county in which he is seeking office; and
853
(D) a current resident of the county in which he is seeking office and either has been a
854
resident of that county for at least one year or was appointed and is currently serving as county
855
attorney and became a resident of the county within 30 days after appointment to the office.
856
(iii) Before accepting a declaration of candidacy for the office of district attorney, the
857
county clerk shall ensure that, as of the date of the election, the person filing that declaration of
858
candidacy is:
859
(A) a United States citizen;
860
(B) an attorney licensed to practice law in Utah who is an active member in good
861
standing of the Utah State Bar;
862
(C) a registered voter in the prosecution district in which he is seeking office; and
863
(D) a current resident of the prosecution district in which he is seeking office and either
864
will have been a resident of that prosecution district for at least one year as of the date of the
865
election or was appointed and is currently serving as district attorney and became a resident of
866
the prosecution district within 30 days after receiving appointment to the office.
867
(iv) Before accepting a declaration of candidacy for the office of county sheriff, the
868
county clerk shall ensure that the person filing the declaration of candidacy:
869
(A) as of the date of filing:
870
(I) is a United States citizen;
871
(II) is a registered voter in the county in which the person seeks office;
872
(III) (Aa) has successfully met the standards and training requirements established for
873
law enforcement officers under Title 53, Chapter 6, Part 2, Peace Officer Training and
874
Certification Act; or
875
(Bb) has passed a certification examination as provided in Section
53-6-206
; and
876
(IV) is qualified to be certified as a law enforcement officer, as defined in Section
877
53-13-103
; and
878
(B) as of the date of the election, shall have been a resident of the county in which the
879
person seeks office for at least one year.
880
(b) If the prospective candidate states that he does not meet the qualification
881
requirements for the office, the filing officer may not accept the prospective candidate's
882
declaration of candidacy.
883
(c) If the candidate states that he meets the requirements of candidacy, the filing officer
884
shall:
885
(i) inform the candidate that the candidate's name will appear on the ballot as it is
886
written on the declaration of candidacy;
887
(ii) provide the candidate with a copy of Section
20A-7-801
regarding the Statewide
888
Electronic Voter Information Website Program and inform the candidate of the submission
889
deadline under Subsection
20A-7-801
(4)(a);
890
(iii) provide the candidate with a copy of the pledge of fair campaign practices
891
described under Section
20A-9-206
and inform the candidate that:
892
(A) signing the pledge is voluntary; and
893
(B) signed pledges shall be filed with the filing officer;
894
(iv) accept the candidate's declaration of candidacy; and
895
(v) if the candidate has filed for a partisan office, provide a certified copy of the
896
declaration of candidacy to the chair of the county or state political party of which the
897
candidate is a member.
898
(d) If the candidate elects to sign the pledge of fair campaign practices, the filing
899
officer shall:
900
(i) accept the candidate's pledge; and
901
(ii) if the candidate has filed for a partisan office, provide a certified copy of the
902
candidate's pledge to the chair of the county or state political party of which the candidate is a
903
member.
904
[(5)] (4) Except for presidential candidates, the form of the declaration of candidacy
905
shall be substantially as follows:
906
"State of Utah, County of ____
907
I, ______________, declare my intention of becoming a candidate for the office of
908
____ as a candidate for the ____ party. I do solemnly swear that: I can qualify to hold that
909
office, both legally and constitutionally, if selected; I reside at _____________ in the City or
910
Town of ____, Utah, Zip Code ____ Phone No. ____; I will not knowingly violate any law
911
governing campaigns and elections; and I will qualify for the office if elected to it. The
912
mailing address that I designate for receiving official election notices is
913
___________________________.
914
____________________________________________________________________
915
Subscribed and sworn before me this __________(month\day\year).
916
Notary Public (or other officer qualified to administer oath.)"
917
[(6)] (5) (a) Except for presidential candidates, the fee for filing a declaration of
918
candidacy is:
919
(i) $25 for candidates for the local school district board; and
920
(ii) 1/8 of 1% of the total salary for the full term of office legally paid to the person
921
holding the office, but not less than $5, for all other federal, state, and county offices.
922
(b) Except for presidential candidates, the filing officer shall refund the filing fee to
923
any candidate:
924
(i) who is disqualified; or
925
(ii) who the filing officer determines has filed improperly.
926
(c) (i) The county clerk shall immediately pay to the county treasurer all fees received
927
from candidates.
928
(ii) The lieutenant governor shall:
929
(A) apportion to and pay to the county treasurers of the various counties all fees
930
received for filing of nomination certificates or acceptances; and
931
(B) ensure that each county receives that proportion of the total amount paid to the
932
lieutenant governor from the congressional district that the total vote of that county for all
933
candidates for representative in Congress bears to the total vote of all counties within the
934
congressional district for all candidates for representative in Congress.
935
(d) (i) Each person who is unable to pay the filing fee may file a declaration of
936
candidacy without payment upon a prima facie showing of impecuniosity as evidenced by an
937
affidavit of impecuniosity filed with the filing officer.
938
(ii) The filing officer shall ensure that the affidavit of impecuniosity is printed in
939
substantially the following form:
940
"Affidavit of Impecuniosity
941
Individual Name
942
____________________________Address_____________________________
943
Phone Number _________________
944
I,__________________________(name), do solemnly [swear] [affirm] that, owing to my
945
poverty, I am unable to pay the filing fee required by law.
946
Date ______________ Signature________________________________________________
947
Affiant
948
Subscribed and sworn to before me on ___________ (month\day\year)
949
______________________
950
(signature)
951
Name and Title of Officer Authorized to Administer Oath ______________________"
952
[(7)] (6) Any person who fails to file a declaration of candidacy or certificate of
953
nomination within the time provided in this chapter is ineligible for nomination to office.
954
[(8)] (7) A declaration of candidacy filed under this section may not be amended or
955
modified after the final date established for filing a declaration of candidacy.
956
Section 20.
Section
20A-9-202
is amended to read:
957
20A-9-202. Declarations of candidacy for regular general elections --
958
Requirements for candidates.
959
(1) (a) Each person seeking to become a candidate for elective office for any county
960
office that is to be filled at the next regular general election shall:
961
(i) file a declaration of candidacy in person with the county clerk on or after March 7
962
and before 5 p.m. on the March 17 before the next regular general election; and
963
(ii) pay the filing fee.
964
(b) Each person intending to become a candidate for any legislative office or
965
multicounty office that is to be filled at the next regular general election shall:
966
(i) file a declaration of candidacy in person with either the lieutenant governor or the
967
county clerk in the candidate's county of residence on or after March 7 and before 5 p.m. on the
968
March 17 before the next regular general election; and
969
(ii) pay the filing fee.
970
(c) (i) Each county clerk who receives a declaration of candidacy from a candidate for
971
multicounty office shall transmit the filing fee and a copy of the candidate's declaration of
972
candidacy to the lieutenant governor within one working day after it is filed.
973
(ii) Each day during the filing period, each county clerk shall notify the lieutenant
974
governor electronically or by telephone of legislative candidates who have filed in their office.
975
(d) Each person seeking to become a candidate for elective office for any federal office
976
or constitutional office that is to be filled at the next regular general election shall:
977
(i) file a declaration of candidacy in person with the lieutenant governor on or after
978
March 7 and before 5 p.m. on the March 17 before the next regular general election; and
979
(ii) pay the filing fee.
980
(e) Each person seeking the office of lieutenant governor, the office of district attorney,
981
or the office of President or Vice President of the United States shall comply with the specific
982
declaration of candidacy requirements established by this section.
983
(2) (a) Each person intending to become a candidate for the office of district attorney
984
within a multicounty prosecution district that is to be filled at the next regular general election
985
shall:
986
(i) file a declaration of candidacy with the clerk designated in the interlocal agreement
987
creating the prosecution district on or after March 7 and before 5 p.m. on the March 17 before
988
the next regular general election; and
989
(ii) pay the filing fee.
990
(b) The designated clerk shall provide to the county clerk of each county in the
991
prosecution district a certified copy of each declaration of candidacy filed for the office of
992
district attorney.
993
(3) (a) Within five working days of nomination, each lieutenant governor candidate
994
shall:
995
(i) file a declaration of candidacy with the lieutenant governor; and
996
(ii) pay the filing fee.
997
(b) (i) Any candidate for lieutenant governor who fails to file within five working days
998
is disqualified.
999
(ii) If a lieutenant governor is disqualified, another candidate shall be nominated to
1000
replace the disqualified candidate.
1001
(4) Each registered political party shall:
1002
(a) certify the names of its candidates for President and Vice President of the United
1003
States to the lieutenant governor [by] no later than September [3] 8; or
1004
(b) provide written authorization for the lieutenant governor to accept the certification
1005
of candidates for President and Vice President of the United States from the national office of
1006
the registered political party.
1007
(5) (a) A declaration of candidacy filed under this section is valid unless a written
1008
objection is filed with the clerk or lieutenant governor within five days after the last day for
1009
filing.
1010
(b) If an objection is made, the clerk or lieutenant governor shall:
1011
(i) mail or personally deliver notice of the objection to the affected candidate
1012
immediately; and
1013
(ii) decide any objection within 48 hours after it is filed.
1014
(c) If the clerk or lieutenant governor sustains the objection, the candidate may cure the
1015
problem by amending the declaration or petition within three days after the objection is
1016
sustained or by filing a new declaration within three days after the objection is sustained.
1017
(d) (i) The clerk's or lieutenant governor's decision upon objections to form is final.
1018
(ii) The clerk's or lieutenant governor's decision upon substantive matters is reviewable
1019
by a district court if prompt application is made to the court.
1020
(iii) The decision of the district court is final unless the Supreme Court, in the exercise
1021
of its discretion, agrees to review the lower court decision.
1022
(6) Any person who filed a declaration of candidacy may withdraw as a candidate by
1023
filing a written affidavit with the clerk.
1024
Section 21.
Section
20A-9-203
is amended to read:
1025
20A-9-203. Declarations of candidacy -- Municipal general elections.
1026
(1) (a) A person may become a candidate for any municipal office if the person is a
1027
registered voter and:
1028
(i) the person has resided within the municipality in which that person seeks to hold
1029
elective office for the 12 consecutive months immediately before the date of the election; or
1030
(ii) if the territory in which the person resides was annexed into the municipality, the
1031
person has resided within the annexed territory or the municipality for 12 months.
1032
(b) In addition to the requirements of Subsection (1)(a), candidates for a municipal
1033
council position under the council-mayor or council-manager alternative forms of municipal
1034
government shall, if elected from districts, be residents of the council district from which they
1035
are elected.
1036
(c) In accordance with Utah Constitution Article IV, Section 6, any mentally
1037
incompetent person, any person convicted of a felony, or any person convicted of treason or a
1038
crime against the elective franchise may not hold office in this state until the right to hold
1039
elective office is restored under Section
20A-2-101.5
.
1040
(2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b) or (2)(c), each person seeking to
1041
become a candidate for a municipal office shall:
1042
(i) file a declaration of candidacy, in person with the city recorder or town clerk, during
1043
office hours and not later than 5 p.m. between July 1 and July 15 of any odd numbered year;
1044
and
1045
(ii) pay the filing fee, if one is required by municipal ordinance.
1046
(b) (i) As used in this Subsection (2)(b), "registered voters" means the number of
1047
persons registered to vote in the municipality on the January 1 of the municipal election year.
1048
(ii) A third, fourth, or fifth class city that used the convention system to nominate
1049
candidates in the last municipal election as authorized by Subsection
20A-9-404
(3) or used the
1050
process contained in this Subsection (2)(b) in the last municipal election or a town that used the
1051
convention system to nominate candidates in the last municipal election as authorized by
1052
Subsection
20A-9-404
(3) or used the process contained in this Subsection (2)(b) in the last
1053
municipal election may, by ordinance, require, in lieu of the convention system, that candidates
1054
for municipal office file a nominating petition signed by a percentage of registered voters at the
1055
same time that the candidate files a declaration of candidacy.
1056
(iii) The ordinance shall specify the number of signatures that the candidate must
1057
obtain on the nominating petition in order to become a candidate for municipal office under
1058
this Subsection (2), but that number may not exceed 5% of registered voters.
1059
(c) Any resident of a municipality may nominate a candidate for a municipal office by:
1060
(i) filing a nomination petition with the city recorder or town clerk during office hours,
1061
but not later than 5 p.m., between July 1 and July 15 of any odd-numbered year; and
1062
(ii) paying the filing fee, if one is required by municipal ordinance.
1063
[(d) When July 15 is a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, the filing time shall be extended
1064
until 5 p.m. on the following regular business day.]
1065
(3) (a) Before the filing officer may accept any declaration of candidacy or nomination
1066
petition, the filing officer shall:
1067
(i) read to the prospective candidate or person filing the petition the constitutional and
1068
statutory qualification requirements for the office that the candidate is seeking; and
1069
(ii) require the candidate or person filing the petition to state whether or not the
1070
candidate meets those requirements.
1071
(b) If the prospective candidate does not meet the qualification requirements for the
1072
office, the filing officer may not accept the declaration of candidacy or nomination petition.
1073
(c) If it appears that the prospective candidate meets the requirements of candidacy, the
1074
filing officer shall:
1075
(i) inform the candidate that the candidate's name will appear on the ballot as it is
1076
written on the declaration of candidacy;
1077
(ii) provide the candidate with a copy of Section
20A-7-801
regarding the Statewide
1078
Electronic Voter Information Website Program and inform the candidate of the submission
1079
deadline under Subsection
20A-7-801
(4)(a);
1080
(iii) provide the candidate with a copy of the pledge of fair campaign practices
1081
described under Section
20A-9-206
and inform the candidate that:
1082
(A) signing the pledge is voluntary; and
1083
(B) signed pledges shall be filed with the filing officer; and
1084
(iv) accept the declaration of candidacy or nomination petition.
1085
(d) If the candidate elects to sign the pledge of fair campaign practices, the filing
1086
officer shall:
1087
(i) accept the candidate's pledge; and
1088
(ii) if the candidate has filed for a partisan office, provide a certified copy of the
1089
candidate's pledge to the chair of the county or state political party of which the candidate is a
1090
member.
1091
(4) The declaration of candidacy shall substantially comply with the following form:
1092
"I, (print name) ____, being first sworn, say that I reside at ____ Street, City of ____,
1093
County of ____, state of Utah, Zip Code ____, Telephone Number (if any) ____; that I am a
1094
registered voter; and that I am a candidate for the office of ____ (stating the term). I request
1095
that my name be printed upon the applicable official ballots. (Signed) _______________
1096
Subscribed and sworn to (or affirmed) before me by ____ on this
1097
__________(month\day\year).
1098
(Signed) _______________ (Clerk or other officer qualified to administer oath)"
1099
(5) (a) In all first and second class cities, and in third, fourth, or fifth class cities that
1100
have not passed the ordinance authorized by Subsection (2)(b) and in towns that have not
1101
passed the ordinance authorized by Subsection (2)(b), any registered voter may be nominated
1102
for municipal office by submitting a petition signed by:
1103
(i) 25 residents of the municipality who are at least 18 years old; or
1104
(ii) 20% of the residents of the municipality who are at least 18 years old.
1105
(b) (i) The petition shall substantially conform to the following form:
1106
"NOMINATION PETITION
1107
The undersigned residents of (name of municipality) being 18 years old or older
1108
nominate (name of nominee) to the office of ____ for the (two or four-year term, whichever is
1109
applicable)."
1110
(ii) The remainder of the petition shall contain lines and columns for the signatures of
1111
persons signing the petition and their addresses and telephone numbers.
1112
(6) (a) In third, fourth, and fifth class cities that have passed the ordinance authorized
1113
by Subsection (2)(b), and in towns that have passed the ordinance authorized by Subsection
1114
(2)(b), any registered voter may be nominated for municipal office by submitting a petition
1115
signed by the same percentage of registered voters in the municipality as required by the
1116
ordinance passed under authority of Subsection (2)(b).
1117
(b) (i) The petition shall substantially conform to the following form:
1118
"NOMINATION PETITION
1119
The undersigned residents of (name of municipality) being 18 years old or older
1120
nominate (name of nominee) to the office of (name of office) for the (two or four-year term,
1121
whichever is applicable)."
1122
(ii) The remainder of the petition shall contain lines and columns for the signatures of
1123
persons signing the petition and their addresses and telephone numbers.
1124
(7) If the declaration of candidacy or nomination petition fails to state whether the
1125
nomination is for the two or four-year term, the clerk shall consider the nomination to be for
1126
the four-year term.
1127
(8) (a) The clerk shall verify with the county clerk that all candidates are registered
1128
voters.
1129
(b) Any candidate who is not registered to vote is disqualified and the clerk may not
1130
print the candidate's name on the ballot.
1131
(9) Immediately after expiration of the period for filing a declaration of candidacy, the
1132
clerk shall:
1133
(a) cause the names of the candidates as they will appear on the ballot to be published
1134
in at least two successive publications of a newspaper with general circulation in the
1135
municipality; and
1136
(b) notify the lieutenant governor of the names of the candidates as they will appear on
1137
the ballot.
1138
(10) A declaration of candidacy or nomination petition filed under this section may not
1139
be amended after the expiration of the period for filing a declaration of candidacy.
1140
(11) (a) A declaration of candidacy or nomination petition filed under this section is
1141
valid unless a written objection is filed with the clerk within five days after the last day for
1142
filing.
1143
(b) If an objection is made, the clerk shall:
1144
(i) mail or personally deliver notice of the objection to the affected candidate
1145
immediately; and
1146
(ii) decide any objection within 48 hours after it is filed.
1147
(c) If the clerk sustains the objection, the candidate may correct the problem by
1148
amending the declaration or petition within three days after the objection is sustained or by
1149
filing a new declaration within three days after the objection is sustained.
1150
(d) (i) The clerk's decision upon objections to form is final.
1151
(ii) The clerk's decision upon substantive matters is reviewable by a district court if
1152
prompt application is made to the district court.
1153
(iii) The decision of the district court is final unless the Supreme Court, in the exercise
1154
of its discretion, agrees to review the lower court decision.
1155
(12) Any person who filed a declaration of candidacy and was nominated, and any
1156
person who was nominated by a nomination petition, may, any time up to 23 days before the
1157
election, withdraw the nomination by filing a written affidavit with the clerk.
1158
Section 22.
Section
20A-9-403
is amended to read:
1159
20A-9-403. Regular primary elections.
1160
(1) (a) The fourth Tuesday of June of each even-numbered year is designated as regular
1161
primary election day.
1162
(b) Each registered political party that chooses to use the primary election process to
1163
nominate some or all of its candidates shall comply with the requirements of this section.
1164
(2) (a) As a condition for using the state's election system, each registered political
1165
party that wishes to participate in the primary election shall:
1166
(i) declare their intent to participate in the primary election;
1167
(ii) identify one or more registered political parties whose members may vote for the
1168
registered political party's candidates and whether or not persons identified as unaffiliated with
1169
a political party may vote for the registered political party's candidates; and
1170
(iii) certify that information to the lieutenant governor no later than 5 p.m. on March 1
1171
of each even-numbered year[, except that when March 1 is a Saturday or Sunday, the
1172
certification deadline shall be extended until 5 p.m. on the following regular business day].
1173
(b) As a condition for using the state's election system, each registered political party
1174
that wishes to participate in the primary election shall:
1175
(i) certify the name and office of all of the registered political party's candidates to the
1176
lieutenant governor no later than 5 p.m. on May 13 of each even-numbered year[, except that
1177
when May 13 is a Saturday or Sunday, the certification deadline shall be extended until 5 p.m.
1178
on the following regular business day]; and
1179
(ii) certify the name and office of each of its county candidates to the county clerks by
1180
5 p.m. on May 13 of each even-numbered year[, except that when May 13 is a Saturday or
1181
Sunday, the certification deadline shall be extended until 5 p.m. on the following regular
1182
business day].
1183
(c) By 5 p.m. on May 16 of each even-numbered year, [or by 5 p.m. on the following
1184
regular business day if May 16 is a Saturday or Sunday,] the lieutenant governor shall send the
1185
county clerks a certified list of the names of all statewide or multicounty candidates that must
1186
be printed on the primary ballot.
1187
(d) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(d)(ii), if a registered political party does
1188
not wish to participate in the primary election, it shall submit the names of its county
1189
candidates to the county clerks and the names of all of its candidates to the lieutenant governor
1190
by 5 p.m. on May 30 of each even-numbered year[, except that when May 30 is a Saturday or
1191
Sunday, the submission deadline shall be extended until 5 p.m. on the following regular
1192
business day].
1193
(ii) A registered political party's candidates for President and Vice-President of the
1194
United States shall be certified to the lieutenant governor as provided in Subsection
1195
20A-9-202
(4).
1196
(e) Each political party shall certify the names of its presidential and vice-presidential
1197
candidates and presidential electors to the lieutenant governor's office [by] no later than
1198
September [3] 8 of each presidential election year[, or by the following regular business day if
1199
September 3 is a Saturday or Sunday].
1200
(3) The county clerk shall:
1201
(a) review the declarations of candidacy filed by candidates for local boards of
1202
education to determine if more than two candidates have filed for the same seat;
1203
(b) place the names of all candidates who have filed a declaration of candidacy for a
1204
local board of education seat on the nonpartisan section of the ballot if more than two
1205
candidates have filed for the same seat; and
1206
(c) conduct a lottery to determine the order of the candidates' names on the ballot.
1207
(4) After the county clerk receives the certified list from a registered political party, the
1208
county clerk shall post or publish a primary election notice in substantially the following form:
1209
"Notice is given that a primary election will be held Tuesday, June ____,
1210
________(year), to nominate party candidates for the parties and nonpartisan offices listed on
1211
the primary ballot. The polling place for voting precinct ____ is ____. The polls will open at 7
1212
a.m. and continue open until 8 p.m. of the same day. Attest: county clerk".
1213
(5) (a) Candidates receiving the highest number of votes cast for each office at the
1214
regular primary election are nominated by their party or nonpartisan group for that office.
1215
(b) If two or more candidates are to be elected to the office at the regular general
1216
election, those party candidates equal in number to positions to be filled who receive the
1217
highest number of votes at the regular primary election are the nominees of their party for those
1218
positions.
1219
(6) (a) When a tie vote occurs in any primary election for any national, state, or other
1220
office that represents more than one county, the governor, lieutenant governor, and attorney
1221
general shall, at a public meeting called by the governor and in the presence of the candidates
1222
involved, select the nominee by lot cast in whatever manner the governor determines.
1223
(b) When a tie vote occurs in any primary election for any county office, the district
1224
court judges of the district in which the county is located shall, at a public meeting called by
1225
the judges and in the presence of the candidates involved, select the nominee by lot cast in
1226
whatever manner the judges determine.
1227
(7) The expense of providing all ballots, blanks, or other supplies to be used at any
1228
primary election provided for by this section, and all expenses necessarily incurred in the
1229
preparation for or the conduct of that primary election shall be paid out of the treasury of the
1230
county or state, in the same manner as for the regular general elections.
1231
Section 23.
Section
20A-9-601
is amended to read:
1232
20A-9-601. Qualifying as a write-in candidate.
1233
(1) (a) Each person wishing to become a valid write-in candidate shall file a declaration
1234
of candidacy with the appropriate filing officer not later than 30 days before the regular general
1235
election or municipal general election in which the person intends to be a write-in candidate.
1236
[(b) If the filing deadline falls on a weekend or holiday, it shall be extended to the next
1237
regular business day.]
1238
[(c)] (b) (i) The filing officer shall:
1239
(A) read to the candidate the constitutional and statutory requirements for the office;
1240
and
1241
(B) ask the candidate whether or not the candidate meets the requirements.
1242
(ii) If the candidate cannot meet the requirements of office, the filing officer may not
1243
accept the write-in candidate's declaration of candidacy.
1244
(2) A write-in candidate in towns need not prequalify with the filing officer.
1245
(3) By November 1 of each regular general election year, the lieutenant governor shall
1246
certify to each county clerk the names of all write-in candidates who filed their declaration of
1247
candidacy with the lieutenant governor.
1248
Section 24.
Section
20A-9-701
is amended to read:
1249
20A-9-701. Certification of party candidates to county clerks -- Display on ballot.
1250
(1) [By] No later than September [1] 8 of each regular general election year, the
1251
lieutenant governor shall certify to each county clerk the names of each candidate, including
1252
candidates for president and vice president, certified by each registered political party as that
1253
party's nominees for offices to be voted upon at the regular general election in that county
1254
clerk's county.
1255
(2) The names shall be certified by the lieutenant governor and shall be displayed on
1256
the ballot as they are provided on the candidate's declaration of candidacy.
1257
Section 25.
Section
20A-9-802
is amended to read:
1258
20A-9-802. Western States Presidential Primary established -- Other ballot issues
1259
prohibited.
1260
(1) (a) Contingent upon legislative appropriation, there is established a Western States
1261
Presidential Primary election to be held on the first Tuesday in February in the year in which a
1262
presidential election will be held.
1263
(b) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, county clerks shall
1264
administer the Western States Presidential Primary according to the provisions of Title 20A,
1265
Election Code, including:
1266
(i) Title 20A, Chapter 1, General Provisions;
1267
(ii) Title 20A, Chapter 2, Voter Registration;
1268
(iii) Title 20A, Chapter 3, Voting;
1269
(iv) Title 20A, Chapter 4, Election Returns and Election Contests;
1270
(v) Title 20A, Chapter 5, Election Administration; and
1271
(vi) Title 20A, Chapter 6, Ballot Form.
1272
(c) (i) The county clerks shall ensure that the ballot voted by the voters at the Western
1273
States Presidential Primary contains only the names of candidates for President of the United
1274
States who have qualified as provided in this part.
1275
(ii) The county clerks may not present any other items to the voters to be voted upon at
1276
this election.
1277
(2) Registered political parties, and candidates for President of the United States who
1278
are affiliated with a registered political party, may participate in the Western States Presidential
1279
Primary established by this part.
1280
(3) As a condition for using the state's election system, each registered political party
1281
wishing to participate in Utah's Western States Presidential Primary shall:
1282
(a) declare their intent to participate in the Western States Presidential Primary;
1283
(b) identify one or more registered political parties whose members may vote for the
1284
registered political party's candidates and whether or not persons identified as unaffiliated with
1285
a political party may vote for the registered political party's candidates; and
1286
(c) certify that information to the lieutenant governor no later than 5 p.m. on the June
1287
30 of the year before the year in which the presidential primary will be held[, or the following
1288
business day if June 30 falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday].
1289
Section 26.
Section
20A-9-803
is amended to read:
1290
20A-9-803. Declaration of candidacy -- Filing fee -- Form.
1291
(1) [(a)] Candidates for President of the United States who are affiliated with a
1292
registered political party in Utah that has elected to participate in Utah's Western States
1293
Presidential Primary and who wish to participate in the primary shall:
1294
[(i)] (a) except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), file a declaration of candidacy, in
1295
person or via a designated agent, with the lieutenant governor between July 1 of the year before
1296
the primary election will be held and 5 p.m. on October 15 of the year before the primary
1297
election will be held;
1298
[(ii)] (b) identify the registered political party whose nomination the candidate is
1299
seeking;
1300
[(iii)] (c) provide a letter from the registered political party certifying that the candidate
1301
may participate as a candidate for that party in that party's presidential primary election; and
1302
[(iv)] (d) pay the filing fee of $500.
1303
[(b) If October 15 falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, the filing time shall be
1304
extended until 5 p.m. on the following business day.]
1305
(2) The lieutenant governor shall develop a declaration of candidacy form for
1306
presidential candidates participating in the primary.
1307
Section 27.
Section
20A-11-302
is amended to read:
1308
20A-11-302. Legislative office candidate -- Financial reporting requirements --
1309
Year-end summary report.
1310
(1) Each legislative office candidate shall file a summary report by January 5 of the
1311
year after the regular general election year.
1312
(2) (a) Each summary report shall include the following information as of December 31
1313
of the last regular general election year:
1314
(i) the net balance of the last summary report, if any;
1315
(ii) a single figure equal to the total amount of receipts reported on all interim reports,
1316
if any, during the [calendar] last regular general election year [in which the summary report is
1317
due];
1318
(iii) a single figure equal to the total amount of expenditures reported on all interim
1319
reports, if any, filed during the last regular general election year;
1320
(iv) a detailed listing of each receipt, contribution, and public service assistance since
1321
the last summary report that has not been reported in detail on an interim report;
1322
(v) for each nonmonetary contribution, the fair market value of the contribution;
1323
(vi) a detailed listing of each expenditure made since the last summary report that has
1324
not been reported in detail on an interim report;
1325
(vii) for each nonmonetary expenditure, the fair market value of the expenditure; and
1326
(viii) a net balance for the year consisting of the net balance from the last summary
1327
report, if any, plus all receipts minus all expenditures.
1328
(b) (i) For all individual contributions or public service assistance of $50 or less, a
1329
single aggregate figure may be reported without separate detailed listings.
1330
(ii) Two or more contributions from the same source that have an aggregate total of
1331
more than $50 may not be reported in the aggregate, but shall be reported separately.
1332
(c) In preparing the report, all receipts and expenditures shall be reported as of
1333
December 31 of the last regular general election year.
1334
(3) The summary report shall contain a paragraph signed by the legislative office
1335
candidate certifying that to the best of the candidate's knowledge, all receipts and all
1336
expenditures have been reported as of December 31 of the last regular general election year and
1337
that there are no bills or obligations outstanding and unpaid except as set forth in that report.
1338
(4) Legislative office candidates reporting under this section need only report receipts
1339
received and expenditures made after April 29, 1991.
1340
Section 28.
Section
20A-11-506
is amended to read:
1341
20A-11-506. Political party financial reporting requirements -- Year-end
1342
summary report.
1343
(1) Each party committee shall file a summary report by January 5 of the year after the
1344
regular general election year.
1345
(2) (a) Each summary report shall include the following information as of December 31
1346
of the regular general election year:
1347
(i) the net balance of the last summary report, if any;
1348
(ii) a single figure equal to the total amount of receipts reported on all interim reports,
1349
if any, during the last regular general election year;
1350
(iii) a single figure equal to the total amount of expenditures reported on all interim
1351
reports, if any, filed during the last regular general election year;
1352
(iv) a detailed listing of each contribution and public service assistance received since
1353
the last summary report that has not been reported in detail on an interim report;
1354
(v) for each nonmonetary contribution, the fair market value of the contribution;
1355
(vi) a detailed listing of each expenditure made since the last summary report that has
1356
not been reported in detail on an interim report;
1357
(vii) for each nonmonetary expenditure, the fair market value of the expenditure; and
1358
(viii) a net balance for the year consisting of the net balance from the last summary
1359
report, if any, plus all receipts minus all expenditures.
1360
(b) (i) For all individual contributions or public service assistance of $50 or less, a
1361
single aggregate figure may be reported without separate detailed listings.
1362
(ii) Two or more contributions from the same source that have an aggregate total of
1363
more than $50 may not be reported in the aggregate, but shall be reported separately.
1364
(c) In preparing the report, all receipts and expenditures shall be reported as of
1365
December 31 of the last regular general election year.
1366
(3) The summary report shall contain a paragraph signed by the treasurer of the party
1367
committee certifying that, to the best of the treasurer's knowledge, all receipts and all
1368
expenditures have been reported as of December 31 of the last regular general election year and
1369
that there are no bills or obligations outstanding and unpaid except as set forth in that report.
1370
Section 29.
Section
20A-11-601
is amended to read:
1371
20A-11-601. Political action committees -- Registration -- Criminal penalty for
1372
providing false information or accepting unlawful contribution.
1373
(1) (a) Each political action committee shall file a statement of organization with the
1374
lieutenant governor's office by January 10 of each year, unless the political action committee
1375
has filed a notice of dissolution under Subsection (4).
1376
(b) If a political action committee is organized after the January 10 filing date, the
1377
political action committee shall file an initial statement of organization no later than seven days
1378
after:
1379
(i) receiving contributions totaling at least $750; or
1380
(ii) distributing expenditures for political purposes totaling at least $750.
1381
[(c) If January 10 falls on a weekend or holiday, the statement of organization shall be
1382
filed by the following business day.]
1383
(2) Each political action committee shall designate two officers that have primary
1384
decision-making authority for the political action committee.
1385
(3) The statement of organization shall include:
1386
(a) the name and address of the political action committee;
1387
(b) the name, street address, phone number, occupation, and title of the two primary
1388
officers designated under Subsection (2);
1389
(c) the name, street address, occupation, and title of all other officers of the political
1390
action committee;
1391
(d) the name and street address of the organization, individual corporation, association,
1392
unit of government, or union that the political action committee represents, if any;
1393
(e) the name and street address of all affiliated or connected organizations and their
1394
relationships to the political action committee;
1395
(f) the name, street address, business address, occupation, and phone number of the
1396
committee's treasurer or chief financial officer; and
1397
(g) the name, street address, and occupation of each member of the governing and
1398
advisory boards, if any.
1399
(4) (a) Any registered political action committee that intends to permanently cease
1400
operations shall file a notice of dissolution with the lieutenant governor's office.
1401
(b) Any notice of dissolution filed by a political action committee does not exempt that
1402
political action committee from complying with the financial reporting requirements of this
1403
chapter.
1404
(5) (a) Unless the political action committee has filed a notice of dissolution under
1405
Subsection (4), a political action committee shall file, with the lieutenant governor's office,
1406
notice of any change of an officer described in Subsection (2).
1407
(b) Notice of a change of a primary officer described in Subsection (2) shall:
1408
(i) be filed within ten days of the date of the change; and
1409
(ii) contain the name and title of the officer being replaced, and the name, street
1410
address, occupation, and title of the new officer.
1411
(6) (a) A person is guilty of providing false information in relation to a political action
1412
committee if the person intentionally or knowingly gives false or misleading material
1413
information in the statement of organization or the notice of change of primary officer.
1414
(b) Each primary officer designated in Subsection (2) is guilty of accepting an unlawful
1415
contribution if the political action committee knowingly or recklessly accepts a contribution
1416
from a corporation that:
1417
(i) was organized less than 90 days before the date of the general election; and
1418
(ii) at the time the political action committee accepts the contribution, has failed to file
1419
a statement of organization with the lieutenant governor's office as required by Section
1420
20A-11-704
.
1421
(c) A violation of this Subsection (6) is a third degree felony.
1422
Section 30.
Section
20A-11-801
is amended to read:
1423
20A-11-801. Political issues committees -- Registration -- Criminal penalty for
1424
providing false information or accepting unlawful contribution.
1425
(1) (a) Each political issues committee shall file a statement of organization with the
1426
lieutenant governor's office by January 10 of each year, unless the political issues committee
1427
has filed a notice of dissolution under Subsection (4).
1428
(b) If a political issues committee is organized after the January 10 filing date, the
1429
political issues committee shall file an initial statement of organization no later than seven days
1430
after:
1431
(i) receiving political issues contributions totaling at least $750; or
1432
(ii) disbursing political issues expenditures totaling at least $50.
1433
[(c) If January 10 falls on a weekend or holiday, the statement of organization shall be
1434
filed by the following business day.]
1435
(2) Each political issues committee shall designate two officers that have primary
1436
decision-making authority for the political issues committee.
1437
(3) The statement of organization shall include:
1438
(a) the name and street address of the political issues committee;
1439
(b) the name, street address, phone number, occupation, and title of the two primary
1440
officers designated under Subsection (2);
1441
(c) the name, street address, occupation, and title of all other officers of the political
1442
issues committee;
1443
(d) the name and street address of the organization, individual, corporation,
1444
association, unit of government, or union that the political issues committee represents, if any;
1445
(e) the name and street address of all affiliated or connected organizations and their
1446
relationships to the political issues committee;
1447
(f) the name, street address, business address, occupation, and phone number of the
1448
committee's treasurer or chief financial officer;
1449
(g) the name, street address, and occupation of each member of the supervisory and
1450
advisory boards, if any; and
1451
(h) the ballot proposition whose outcome they wish to affect, and whether they support
1452
or oppose it.
1453
(4) (a) Any registered political issues committee that intends to permanently cease
1454
operations during a calendar year shall file a notice of dissolution with the lieutenant governor's
1455
office.
1456
(b) Any notice of dissolution filed by a political issues committee does not exempt that
1457
political issues committee from complying with the financial reporting requirements of this
1458
chapter.
1459
(5) (a) Unless the political issues committee has filed a notice of dissolution under
1460
Subsection (4), a political issues committee shall file, with the lieutenant governor's office,
1461
notice of any change of an officer described in Subsection (2).
1462
(b) Notice of a change of a primary officer described in Subsection (2) shall:
1463
(i) be filed within ten days of the date of the change; and
1464
(ii) contain the name and title of the officer being replaced and the name, street
1465
address, occupation, and title of the new officer.
1466
(6) (a) A person is guilty of providing false information in relation to a political issues
1467
committee if the person intentionally or knowingly gives false or misleading material
1468
information in the statement of organization or the notice of change of primary officer.
1469
(b) Each primary officer designated in Subsection (2) is guilty of accepting an unlawful
1470
contribution if the political issues committee knowingly or recklessly accepts a contribution
1471
from a corporation that:
1472
(i) was organized less than 90 days before the date of the general election; and
1473
(ii) at the time the political issues committee accepts the contribution, has failed to file
1474
a statement of organization with the lieutenant governor's office as required by Section
1475
20A-11-704
.
1476
(c) A violation of this Subsection (6) is a third degree felony.
1477
Section 31.
Section
20A-11-1202
is amended to read:
1478
20A-11-1202. Definitions.
1479
As used in this [chapter] part:
1480
(1) "Ballot proposition" means constitutional amendments, initiatives, referenda,
1481
judicial retention questions, opinion questions, bond approvals, or other questions submitted to
1482
the voters for their approval or rejection.
1483
(2) (a) "Commercial interlocal cooperation agency" means an interlocal cooperation
1484
agency that receives its revenues from conduct of its commercial operations.
1485
(b) "Commercial interlocal cooperation agency" does not mean an interlocal
1486
cooperation agency that receives some or all of its revenues from:
1487
(i) government appropriations;
1488
(ii) taxes;
1489
(iii) government fees imposed for regulatory or revenue raising purposes; or
1490
(iv) interest earned on public funds or other returns on investment of public funds.
1491
(3) "Expenditure" means:
1492
(a) a purchase, payment, donation, distribution, loan, advance, deposit, gift of money,
1493
or anything of value [made for political purposes];
1494
(b) an express, legally enforceable contract, promise, or agreement to make any
1495
purchase, payment, donation, distribution, loan, advance, deposit, gift of money, or anything of
1496
value [for political purposes];
1497
(c) a transfer of funds between a public entity and a candidate's personal campaign
1498
committee;
1499
(d) a transfer of funds between a public entity and a political issues committee; or
1500
(e) goods or services provided to or for the benefit of a candidate, a candidate's
1501
personal campaign committee, or a political issues committee for political purposes at less than
1502
fair market value.
1503
(4) "Governmental interlocal cooperation agency" means an interlocal cooperation
1504
agency that receives some or all of its revenues from:
1505
(a) government appropriations;
1506
(b) taxes;
1507
(c) government fees imposed for regulatory or revenue raising purposes; or
1508
(d) interest earned on public funds or other returns on investment of public funds.
1509
(5) (a) "Influence" means to campaign or advocate for or against a ballot proposition.
1510
(b) "Influence" does not mean providing a brief statement about a public entity's
1511
position on a ballot proposition and the reason for that position.
1512
(6) "Interlocal cooperation agency" means an entity created by interlocal agreement
1513
under the authority of Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act.
1514
(7) "Local district" means an entity under Title 17B, Limited Purpose Local
1515
Government Entities - Local Districts, and includes a special service district under Title 17A,
1516
Chapter 2, Part 13, Utah Special Service District Act.
1517
(8) (a) "Political issues committee" means an entity, or any group of individuals or
1518
entities within or outside this state, that solicits or receives [contributions] a contribution from
1519
any other person, group, or entity and makes [expenditures] an expenditure from [these
1520
contributions] one or more contributions to influence, or to intend to influence, directly or
1521
indirectly, any person to assist in placing a ballot proposition on the ballot, to assist in keeping
1522
a ballot proposition off the ballot, or to refrain from voting or to vote for or to vote against any
1523
ballot proposition.
1524
(b) "Political issues committee" does not mean an entity that provides goods or
1525
services to an individual or committee in the regular course of its business at the same price
1526
that would be provided to the general public.
1527
(9) "Political purposes" means an act done with the intent or in a way to influence or
1528
intend to influence, directly or indirectly, any person to refrain from voting or to vote for or
1529
against any candidate for public office at any caucus, political convention, primary, or election.
1530
(10) (a) "Public entity" includes the state, each state agency, each county, municipality,
1531
school district, local district, governmental interlocal cooperation agency, and each
1532
administrative subunit of each of them.
1533
(b) "Public entity" does not include a commercial interlocal cooperation agency.
1534
(c) "Public entity" includes local health departments created under Title 26, Chapter 1,
1535
Local Health Departments.
1536
(11) (a) "Public funds" means any monies received by a public entity from
1537
appropriations, taxes, fees, interest, or other returns on investment.
1538
(b) "Public funds" does not include monies donated to a public entity by a person or
1539
entity.
1540
(12) (a) "Public official" means an elected or appointed member of government with
1541
authority to make or determine public policy.
1542
(b) "Public official" includes the person or group that:
1543
(i) has supervisory authority over the personnel and affairs of a public entity; and
1544
(ii) approves the expenditure of funds for the public entity.
1545
(13) (a) "State agency" means each department, commission, board, council, agency,
1546
institution, officer, corporation, fund, division, office, committee, authority, laboratory, library,
1547
unit, bureau, panel, or other administrative unit of the state.
1548
(b) "State agency" includes the legislative branch, the Board of Regents, the
1549
institutional councils of each higher education institution, and each higher education
1550
institution.
1551
Section 32.
Section
20A-11-1203
is amended to read:
1552
20A-11-1203. Public entity prohibited from expending public funds on certain
1553
electoral matters.
1554
(1) Unless specifically required by law, a public entity may not make [expenditures] an
1555
expenditure from public funds for political purposes or to influence a ballot proposition.
1556
(2) Nothing in this chapter prohibits a public official from speaking, campaigning,
1557
contributing personal monies, or otherwise exercising the public official's individual First
1558
Amendment rights for political purposes.
&nbs