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H.B. 68

             1     

DEVELOPMENT EXACTIONS

             2     
2009 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Patrick Painter

             5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      Committee Note:
             9          The State Water Development Commission recommended this bill.
             10              Membership:    10 legislators    16 non-legislators
             11              Legislative Vote:    8 voting for    0 voting against    2 absent
             12      General Description:
             13          This bill modifies provisions relating to development exactions of counties and
             14      municipalities.
             15      Highlighted Provisions:
             16          This bill:
             17          .    enacts a definition of "water interest";
             18          .    places limitations and restrictions on a county or municipality's imposition of an
             19      exaction for a water interest; and
             20          .    requires culinary water authorities to provide the basis for its calculations of
             21      projected water right requirements.
             22      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             23          None
             24      Other Special Clauses:
             25          None
             26      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             27      AMENDS:


             28          10-9a-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 19, 112, 326, and 360
             29          10-9a-508, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 35
             30          17-27a-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 112, 250, 326, and 360
             31          17-27a-507, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 35
             32     
             33      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             34          Section 1. Section 10-9a-103 is amended to read:
             35           10-9a-103. Definitions.
             36          As used in this chapter:
             37          (1) "Affected entity" means a county, municipality, local district, special service
             38      district under Title 17D, Chapter 1, Special Service District Act, school district, interlocal
             39      cooperation entity established under Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, specified
             40      public utility, a property owner, a property owners association, or the Utah Department of
             41      Transportation, if:
             42          (a) the entity's services or facilities are likely to require expansion or significant
             43      modification because of an intended use of land;
             44          (b) the entity has filed with the municipality a copy of the entity's general or long-range
             45      plan; or
             46          (c) the entity has filed with the municipality a request for notice during the same
             47      calendar year and before the municipality provides notice to an affected entity in compliance
             48      with a requirement imposed under this chapter.
             49          (2) "Appeal authority" means the person, board, commission, agency, or other body
             50      designated by ordinance to decide an appeal of a decision of a land use application or a
             51      variance.
             52          (3) "Billboard" means a freestanding ground sign located on industrial, commercial, or
             53      residential property if the sign is designed or intended to direct attention to a business, product,
             54      or service that is not sold, offered, or existing on the property where the sign is located.
             55          (4) "Charter school" includes:
             56          (a) an operating charter school;
             57          (b) a charter school applicant that has its application approved by a chartering entity in
             58      accordance with Title 53A, Chapter 1a, Part 5, The Utah Charter Schools Act; and


             59          (c) an entity who is working on behalf of a charter school or approved charter applicant
             60      to develop or construct a charter school building.
             61          (5) "Conditional use" means a land use that, because of its unique characteristics or
             62      potential impact on the municipality, surrounding neighbors, or adjacent land uses, may not be
             63      compatible in some areas or may be compatible only if certain conditions are required that
             64      mitigate or eliminate the detrimental impacts.
             65          (6) "Constitutional taking" means a governmental action that results in a taking of
             66      private property so that compensation to the owner of the property is required by the:
             67          (a) Fifth or Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States; or
             68          (b) Utah Constitution Article I, Section 22.
             69          (7) "Culinary water authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
             70      responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of the culinary water system and sources for
             71      the subject property.
             72          (8) "Development activity" means:
             73          (a) any construction or expansion of a building, structure, or use that creates additional
             74      demand and need for public facilities;
             75          (b) any change in use of a building or structure that creates additional demand and need
             76      for public facilities; or
             77          (c) any change in the use of land that creates additional demand and need for public
             78      facilities.
             79          (9) (a) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one
             80      or more of a person's major life activities, including a person having a record of such an
             81      impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment.
             82          (b) "Disability" does not include current illegal use of, or addiction to, any federally
             83      controlled substance, as defined in Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C.
             84      802.
             85          (10) "Elderly person" means a person who is 60 years old or older, who desires or
             86      needs to live with other elderly persons in a group setting, but who is capable of living
             87      independently.
             88          (11) "Fire authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with responsibility
             89      to review and approve the feasibility of fire protection and suppression services for the subject


             90      property.
             91          (12) "Flood plain" means land that:
             92          (a) is within the 100-year flood plain designated by the Federal Emergency
             93      Management Agency; or
             94          (b) has not been studied or designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency
             95      but presents a likelihood of experiencing chronic flooding or a catastrophic flood event because
             96      the land has characteristics that are similar to those of a 100-year flood plain designated by the
             97      Federal Emergency Management Agency.
             98          (13) "General plan" means a document that a municipality adopts that sets forth general
             99      guidelines for proposed future development of the land within the municipality.
             100          (14) "Geologic hazard" means:
             101          (a) a surface fault rupture;
             102          (b) shallow groundwater;
             103          (c) liquefaction;
             104          (d) a landslide;
             105          (e) a debris flow;
             106          (f) unstable soil;
             107          (g) a rock fall; or
             108          (h) any other geologic condition that presents a risk:
             109          (i) to life;
             110          (ii) of substantial loss of real property; or
             111          (iii) of substantial damage to real property.
             112          (15) "Identical plans" means building plans submitted to a municipality that are
             113      substantially identical to building plans that were previously submitted to and reviewed and
             114      approved by the municipality and describe a building that is:
             115          (a) located on land zoned the same as the land on which the building described in the
             116      previously approved plans is located; and
             117          (b) subject to the same geological and meteorological conditions and the same law as
             118      the building described in the previously approved plans.
             119          (16) "Improvement assurance" means a surety bond, letter of credit, cash, or other
             120      security:


             121          (a) to guaranty the proper completion of an improvement;
             122          (b) that is required as a condition precedent to:
             123          (i) recording a subdivision plat; or
             124          (ii) beginning development activity; and
             125          (c) that is offered to a land use authority to induce the land use authority, before actual
             126      construction of required improvements, to:
             127          (i) consent to the recording of a subdivision plat; or
             128          (ii) issue a permit for development activity.
             129          (17) "Improvement assurance warranty" means a promise that the materials and
             130      workmanship of improvements:
             131          (a) comport with standards that the municipality has officially adopted; and
             132          (b) will not fail in any material respect within a warranty period.
             133          (18) "Land use application" means an application required by a municipality's land use
             134      ordinance.
             135          (19) "Land use authority" means a person, board, commission, agency, or other body
             136      designated by the local legislative body to act upon a land use application.
             137          (20) "Land use ordinance" means a planning, zoning, development, or subdivision
             138      ordinance of the municipality, but does not include the general plan.
             139          (21) "Land use permit" means a permit issued by a land use authority.
             140          (22) "Legislative body" means the municipal council.
             141          (23) "Local district" means an entity under Title 17B, Limited Purpose Local
             142      Government Entities - Local Districts, and any other governmental or quasi-governmental
             143      entity that is not a county, municipality, school district, or unit of the state.
             144          (24) "Lot line adjustment" means the relocation of the property boundary line in a
             145      subdivision between two adjoining lots with the consent of the owners of record.
             146          (25) "Moderate income housing" means housing occupied or reserved for occupancy
             147      by households with a gross household income equal to or less than 80% of the median gross
             148      income for households of the same size in the county in which the city is located.
             149          (26) "Nominal fee" means a fee that reasonably reimburses a municipality only for time
             150      spent and expenses incurred in:
             151          (a) verifying that building plans are identical plans; and


             152          (b) reviewing and approving those minor aspects of identical plans that differ from the
             153      previously reviewed and approved building plans.
             154          (27) "Noncomplying structure" means a structure that:
             155          (a) legally existed before its current land use designation; and
             156          (b) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
             157      to the setback, height restrictions, or other regulations, excluding those regulations, which
             158      govern the use of land.
             159          (28) "Nonconforming use" means a use of land that:
             160          (a) legally existed before its current land use designation;
             161          (b) has been maintained continuously since the time the land use ordinance governing
             162      the land changed; and
             163          (c) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
             164      to the regulations that now govern the use of the land.
             165          (29) "Official map" means a map drawn by municipal authorities and recorded in a
             166      county recorder's office that:
             167          (a) shows actual and proposed rights-of-way, centerline alignments, and setbacks for
             168      highways and other transportation facilities;
             169          (b) provides a basis for restricting development in designated rights-of-way or between
             170      designated setbacks to allow the government authorities time to purchase or otherwise reserve
             171      the land; and
             172          (c) has been adopted as an element of the municipality's general plan.
             173          (30) "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, organization, association,
             174      trust, governmental agency, or any other legal entity.
             175          (31) "Plan for moderate income housing" means a written document adopted by a city
             176      legislative body that includes:
             177          (a) an estimate of the existing supply of moderate income housing located within the
             178      city;
             179          (b) an estimate of the need for moderate income housing in the city for the next five
             180      years as revised biennially;
             181          (c) a survey of total residential land use;
             182          (d) an evaluation of how existing land uses and zones affect opportunities for moderate


             183      income housing; and
             184          (e) a description of the city's program to encourage an adequate supply of moderate
             185      income housing.
             186          (32) "Plat" means a map or other graphical representation of lands being laid out and
             187      prepared in accordance with Section 10-9a-603 , 17-23-17 , or 57-8-13 .
             188          (33) "Potential geologic hazard area" means an area that:
             189          (a) is designated by a Utah Geological Survey map, county geologist map, or other
             190      relevant map or report as needing further study to determine the area's potential for geologic
             191      hazard; or
             192          (b) has not been studied by the Utah Geological Survey or a county geologist but
             193      presents the potential of geologic hazard because the area has characteristics similar to those of
             194      a designated geologic hazard area.
             195          (34) "Public hearing" means a hearing at which members of the public are provided a
             196      reasonable opportunity to comment on the subject of the hearing.
             197          (35) "Public meeting" means a meeting that is required to be open to the public under
             198      Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings Act.
             199          (36) "Record of survey map" means a map of a survey of land prepared in accordance
             200      with Section 17-23-17 .
             201          (37) "Receiving zone" means an area of a municipality that the municipality's land use
             202      authority designates as an area in which an owner of land may receive transferrable
             203      development rights.
             204          (38) "Residential facility for elderly persons" means a single-family or multiple-family
             205      dwelling unit that meets the requirements of Section 10-9a-516 , but does not include a health
             206      care facility as defined by Section 26-21-2 .
             207          (39) "Residential facility for persons with a disability" means a residence:
             208          (a) in which more than one person with a disability resides; and
             209          (b) (i) is licensed or certified by the Department of Human Services under Title 62A,
             210      Chapter 2, Licensure of Programs and Facilities; or
             211          (ii) is licensed or certified by the Department of Health under Title 26, Chapter 21,
             212      Health Care Facility Licensing and Inspection Act.
             213          (40) "Sanitary sewer authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with


             214      responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of sanitary sewer services or onsite
             215      wastewater systems.
             216          (41) "Sending zone" means an area of a municipality that the municipality's land use
             217      authority designates as an area from which an owner of land may transfer transferrable
             218      development rights to an owner of land in a receiving zone.
             219          (42) "Specified public utility" means an electrical corporation, gas corporation, or
             220      telephone corporation, as those terms are defined in Section 54-2-1 .
             221          (43) "Street" means a public right-of-way, including a highway, avenue, boulevard,
             222      parkway, road, lane, walk, alley, viaduct, subway, tunnel, bridge, public easement, or other
             223      way.
             224          (44) (a) "Subdivision" means any land that is divided, resubdivided or proposed to be
             225      divided into two or more lots, parcels, sites, units, plots, or other division of land for the
             226      purpose, whether immediate or future, for offer, sale, lease, or development either on the
             227      installment plan or upon any and all other plans, terms, and conditions.
             228          (b) "Subdivision" includes:
             229          (i) the division or development of land whether by deed, metes and bounds description,
             230      devise and testacy, map, plat, or other recorded instrument; and
             231          (ii) except as provided in Subsection (44)(c), divisions of land for residential and
             232      nonresidential uses, including land used or to be used for commercial, agricultural, and
             233      industrial purposes.
             234          (c) "Subdivision" does not include:
             235          (i) a bona fide division or partition of agricultural land for the purpose of joining one of
             236      the resulting separate parcels to a contiguous parcel of unsubdivided agricultural land, if
             237      neither the resulting combined parcel nor the parcel remaining from the division or partition
             238      violates an applicable land use ordinance;
             239          (ii) a recorded agreement between owners of adjoining unsubdivided properties
             240      adjusting their mutual boundary if:
             241          (A) no new lot is created; and
             242          (B) the adjustment does not violate applicable land use ordinances;
             243          (iii) a recorded document, executed by the owner of record:
             244          (A) revising the legal description of more than one contiguous unsubdivided parcel of


             245      property into one legal description encompassing all such parcels of property; or
             246          (B) joining a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has not
             247      been subdivided, if the joinder does not violate applicable land use ordinances; or
             248          (iv) a recorded agreement between owners of adjoining subdivided properties adjusting
             249      their mutual boundary if:
             250          (A) no new dwelling lot or housing unit will result from the adjustment; and
             251          (B) the adjustment will not violate any applicable land use ordinance.
             252          (d) The joining of a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has
             253      not been subdivided does not constitute a subdivision under this Subsection (44) as to the
             254      unsubdivided parcel of property or subject the unsubdivided parcel to the municipality's
             255      subdivision ordinance.
             256          (45) "Transferrable development right" means the entitlement to develop land within a
             257      sending zone that would vest according to the municipality's existing land use ordinances on
             258      the date that a completed land use application is filed seeking the approval of development
             259      activity on the land.
             260          (46) "Unincorporated" means the area outside of the incorporated area of a city or
             261      town.
             262          (47) "Water interest" means any right to the beneficial use of water, including:
             263          (a) each of the rights listed in Section 73-1-11 ; and
             264          (b) an ownership interest in the right to the beneficial use of water represented by:
             265          (i) a contract; or
             266          (ii) a share in a water company, as defined in Section 73-3-3.5 .
             267          [(47)] (48) "Zoning map" means a map, adopted as part of a land use ordinance, that
             268      depicts land use zones, overlays, or districts.
             269          Section 2. Section 10-9a-508 is amended to read:
             270           10-9a-508. Exactions -- Requirement to offer to original owner property acquired
             271      by exaction.
             272          (1) A municipality may impose an exaction or exactions on development proposed in a
             273      land use application, including, subject to Subsection (2), an exaction for a water interest, if:
             274          (a) an essential link exists between a legitimate governmental interest and each
             275      exaction; and


             276          (b) each exaction is roughly proportionate, both in nature and extent, to the impact of
             277      the proposed development.
             278          (2) (a) A municipality:
             279          (i) shall base any exaction for a water interest on the culinary water authority's
             280      established calculations of projected water right requirements; and
             281          (ii) may not impose an exaction for a water interest if the culinary water authority's
             282      existing water rights exceed the water rights needed to meet the reasonable future water
             283      requirement of the public, as determined under Subsection 73-1-4 (2)(f).
             284          (b) Upon an applicant's request, the culinary water authority shall provide the applicant
             285      with the basis for the culinary water authority's calculations under Subsection (2)(a)(i) on
             286      which an exaction for a water interest is based.
             287          [(2)] (3) (a) If a municipality plans to dispose of surplus real property that was acquired
             288      under this section and has been owned by the municipality for less than 15 years, the
             289      municipality shall first offer to reconvey the property, without receiving additional
             290      consideration, to the person who granted the property to the municipality.
             291          (b) A person to whom a municipality offers to reconvey property under Subsection
             292      [(2)] (3)(a) has 90 days to accept or reject the municipality's offer.
             293          (c) If a person to whom a municipality offers to reconvey property declines the offer,
             294      the municipality may offer the property for sale.
             295          (d) Subsection [(2)] (3)(a) does not apply to the disposal of property acquired by
             296      exaction by a community development [or urban] and renewal agency.
             297          Section 3. Section 17-27a-103 is amended to read:
             298           17-27a-103. Definitions.
             299          As used in this chapter:
             300          (1) "Affected entity" means a county, municipality, local district, special service
             301      district under Title 17D, Chapter 1, Special Service District Act, school district, interlocal
             302      cooperation entity established under Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, specified
             303      property owner, property owners association, public utility, or the Utah Department of
             304      Transportation, if:
             305          (a) the entity's services or facilities are likely to require expansion or significant
             306      modification because of an intended use of land;


             307          (b) the entity has filed with the county a copy of the entity's general or long-range plan;
             308      or
             309          (c) the entity has filed with the county a request for notice during the same calendar
             310      year and before the county provides notice to an affected entity in compliance with a
             311      requirement imposed under this chapter.
             312          (2) "Appeal authority" means the person, board, commission, agency, or other body
             313      designated by ordinance to decide an appeal of a decision of a land use application or a
             314      variance.
             315          (3) "Billboard" means a freestanding ground sign located on industrial, commercial, or
             316      residential property if the sign is designed or intended to direct attention to a business, product,
             317      or service that is not sold, offered, or existing on the property where the sign is located.
             318          (4) "Charter school" includes:
             319          (a) an operating charter school;
             320          (b) a charter school applicant that has its application approved by a chartering entity in
             321      accordance with Title 53A, Chapter 1a, Part 5, The Utah Charter Schools Act; and
             322          (c) an entity who is working on behalf of a charter school or approved charter applicant
             323      to develop or construct a charter school building.
             324          (5) "Chief executive officer" means the person or body that exercises the executive
             325      powers of the county.
             326          (6) "Conditional use" means a land use that, because of its unique characteristics or
             327      potential impact on the county, surrounding neighbors, or adjacent land uses, may not be
             328      compatible in some areas or may be compatible only if certain conditions are required that
             329      mitigate or eliminate the detrimental impacts.
             330          (7) "Constitutional taking" means a governmental action that results in a taking of
             331      private property so that compensation to the owner of the property is required by the:
             332          (a) Fifth or Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States; or
             333          (b) Utah Constitution Article I, Section 22.
             334          (8) "Culinary water authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
             335      responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of the culinary water system and sources for
             336      the subject property.
             337          (9) "Development activity" means:


             338          (a) any construction or expansion of a building, structure, or use that creates additional
             339      demand and need for public facilities;
             340          (b) any change in use of a building or structure that creates additional demand and need
             341      for public facilities; or
             342          (c) any change in the use of land that creates additional demand and need for public
             343      facilities.
             344          (10) (a) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits
             345      one or more of a person's major life activities, including a person having a record of such an
             346      impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment.
             347          (b) "Disability" does not include current illegal use of, or addiction to, any federally
             348      controlled substance, as defined in Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C.
             349      802.
             350          (11) "Elderly person" means a person who is 60 years old or older, who desires or
             351      needs to live with other elderly persons in a group setting, but who is capable of living
             352      independently.
             353          (12) "Fire authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with responsibility
             354      to review and approve the feasibility of fire protection and suppression services for the subject
             355      property.
             356          (13) "Flood plain" means land that:
             357          (a) is within the 100-year flood plain designated by the Federal Emergency
             358      Management Agency; or
             359          (b) has not been studied or designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency
             360      but presents a likelihood of experiencing chronic flooding or a catastrophic flood event because
             361      the land has characteristics that are similar to those of a 100-year flood plain designated by the
             362      Federal Emergency Management Agency.
             363          (14) "Gas corporation" has the same meaning as defined in Section 54-2-1 .
             364          (15) "General plan" means a document that a county adopts that sets forth general
             365      guidelines for proposed future development of the unincorporated land within the county.
             366          (16) "Geologic hazard" means:
             367          (a) a surface fault rupture;
             368          (b) shallow groundwater;


             369          (c) liquefaction;
             370          (d) a landslide;
             371          (e) a debris flow;
             372          (f) unstable soil;
             373          (g) a rock fall; or
             374          (h) any other geologic condition that presents a risk:
             375          (i) to life;
             376          (ii) of substantial loss of real property; or
             377          (iii) of substantial damage to real property.
             378          (17) "Identical plans" means building plans submitted to a county that are substantially
             379      identical building plans that were previously submitted to and reviewed and approved by the
             380      county and describe a building that is:
             381          (a) located on land zoned the same as the land on which the building described in the
             382      previously approved plans is located; and
             383          (b) subject to the same geological and meteorological conditions and the same law as
             384      the building described in the previously approved plans.
             385          (18) "Improvement assurance" means a surety bond, letter of credit, cash, or other
             386      security:
             387          (a) to guaranty the proper completion of an improvement;
             388          (b) that is required as a condition precedent to:
             389          (i) recording a subdivision plat; or
             390          (ii) beginning development activity; and
             391          (c) that is offered to a land use authority to induce the land use authority, before actual
             392      construction of required improvements, to:
             393          (i) consent to the recording of a subdivision plat; or
             394          (ii) issue a permit for development activity.
             395          (19) "Improvement assurance warranty" means a promise that the materials and
             396      workmanship of improvements:
             397          (a) comport with standards that the county has officially adopted; and
             398          (b) will not fail in any material respect within a warranty period.
             399          (20) "Interstate pipeline company" means a person or entity engaged in natural gas


             400      transportation subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under
             401      the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 717 et seq.
             402          (21) "Intrastate pipeline company" means a person or entity engaged in natural gas
             403      transportation that is not subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory
             404      Commission under the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 717 et seq.
             405          (22) "Land use application" means an application required by a county's land use
             406      ordinance.
             407          (23) "Land use authority" means a person, board, commission, agency, or other body
             408      designated by the local legislative body to act upon a land use application.
             409          (24) "Land use ordinance" means a planning, zoning, development, or subdivision
             410      ordinance of the county, but does not include the general plan.
             411          (25) "Land use permit" means a permit issued by a land use authority.
             412          (26) "Legislative body" means the county legislative body, or for a county that has
             413      adopted an alternative form of government, the body exercising legislative powers.
             414          (27) "Local district" means any entity under Title 17B, Limited Purpose Local
             415      Government Entities - Local Districts, and any other governmental or quasi-governmental
             416      entity that is not a county, municipality, school district, or unit of the state.
             417          (28) "Lot line adjustment" means the relocation of the property boundary line in a
             418      subdivision between two adjoining lots with the consent of the owners of record.
             419          (29) "Moderate income housing" means housing occupied or reserved for occupancy
             420      by households with a gross household income equal to or less than 80% of the median gross
             421      income for households of the same size in the county in which the housing is located.
             422          (30) "Nominal fee" means a fee that reasonably reimburses a county only for time spent
             423      and expenses incurred in:
             424          (a) verifying that building plans are identical plans; and
             425          (b) reviewing and approving those minor aspects of identical plans that differ from the
             426      previously reviewed and approved building plans.
             427          (31) "Noncomplying structure" means a structure that:
             428          (a) legally existed before its current land use designation; and
             429          (b) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
             430      to the setback, height restrictions, or other regulations, excluding those regulations that govern


             431      the use of land.
             432          (32) "Nonconforming use" means a use of land that:
             433          (a) legally existed before its current land use designation;
             434          (b) has been maintained continuously since the time the land use ordinance regulation
             435      governing the land changed; and
             436          (c) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
             437      to the regulations that now govern the use of the land.
             438          (33) "Official map" means a map drawn by county authorities and recorded in the
             439      county recorder's office that:
             440          (a) shows actual and proposed rights-of-way, centerline alignments, and setbacks for
             441      highways and other transportation facilities;
             442          (b) provides a basis for restricting development in designated rights-of-way or between
             443      designated setbacks to allow the government authorities time to purchase or otherwise reserve
             444      the land; and
             445          (c) has been adopted as an element of the county's general plan.
             446          (34) "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, organization, association,
             447      trust, governmental agency, or any other legal entity.
             448          (35) "Plan for moderate income housing" means a written document adopted by a
             449      county legislative body that includes:
             450          (a) an estimate of the existing supply of moderate income housing located within the
             451      county;
             452          (b) an estimate of the need for moderate income housing in the county for the next five
             453      years as revised biennially;
             454          (c) a survey of total residential land use;
             455          (d) an evaluation of how existing land uses and zones affect opportunities for moderate
             456      income housing; and
             457          (e) a description of the county's program to encourage an adequate supply of moderate
             458      income housing.
             459          (36) "Plat" means a map or other graphical representation of lands being laid out and
             460      prepared in accordance with Section 17-27a-603 , 17-23-17 , or 57-8-13 .
             461          (37) "Potential geologic hazard area" means an area that:


             462          (a) is designated by a Utah Geological Survey map, county geologist map, or other
             463      relevant map or report as needing further study to determine the area's potential for geologic
             464      hazard; or
             465          (b) has not been studied by the Utah Geological Survey or a county geologist but
             466      presents the potential of geologic hazard because the area has characteristics similar to those of
             467      a designated geologic hazard area.
             468          (38) "Public hearing" means a hearing at which members of the public are provided a
             469      reasonable opportunity to comment on the subject of the hearing.
             470          (39) "Public meeting" means a meeting that is required to be open to the public under
             471      Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings Act.
             472          (40) "Receiving zone" means an unincorporated area of a county that the county's land
             473      use authority designates as an area in which an owner of land may receive transferrable
             474      development rights.
             475          (41) "Record of survey map" means a map of a survey of land prepared in accordance
             476      with Section 17-23-17 .
             477          (42) "Residential facility for elderly persons" means a single-family or multiple-family
             478      dwelling unit that meets the requirements of Section 17-27a-515 , but does not include a health
             479      care facility as defined by Section 26-21-2 .
             480          (43) "Residential facility for persons with a disability" means a residence:
             481          (a) in which more than one person with a disability resides; and
             482          (b) (i) is licensed or certified by the Department of Human Services under Title 62A,
             483      Chapter 2, Licensure of Programs and Facilities; or
             484          (ii) is licensed or certified by the Department of Health under Title 26, Chapter 21,
             485      Health Care Facility Licensing and Inspection Act.
             486          (44) "Sanitary sewer authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
             487      responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of sanitary sewer services or onsite
             488      wastewater systems.
             489          (45) "Sending zone" means an unincorporated area of a county that the county's land
             490      use authority designates as an area from which an owner of land may transfer transferrable
             491      development rights to an owner of land in a receiving zone.
             492          (46) "Specified public utility" means an electrical corporation, gas corporation, or


             493      telephone corporation, as those terms are defined in Section 54-2-1 .
             494          (47) "Street" means a public right-of-way, including a highway, avenue, boulevard,
             495      parkway, road, lane, walk, alley, viaduct, subway, tunnel, bridge, public easement, or other
             496      way.
             497          (48) (a) "Subdivision" means any land that is divided, resubdivided or proposed to be
             498      divided into two or more lots, parcels, sites, units, plots, or other division of land for the
             499      purpose, whether immediate or future, for offer, sale, lease, or development either on the
             500      installment plan or upon any and all other plans, terms, and conditions.
             501          (b) "Subdivision" includes:
             502          (i) the division or development of land whether by deed, metes and bounds description,
             503      devise and testacy, map, plat, or other recorded instrument; and
             504          (ii) except as provided in Subsection (48)(c), divisions of land for residential and
             505      nonresidential uses, including land used or to be used for commercial, agricultural, and
             506      industrial purposes.
             507          (c) "Subdivision" does not include:
             508          (i) a bona fide division or partition of agricultural land for agricultural purposes;
             509          (ii) a recorded agreement between owners of adjoining properties adjusting their
             510      mutual boundary if:
             511          (A) no new lot is created; and
             512          (B) the adjustment does not violate applicable land use ordinances;
             513          (iii) a recorded document, executed by the owner of record:
             514          (A) revising the legal description of more than one contiguous unsubdivided parcel of
             515      property into one legal description encompassing all such parcels of property; or
             516          (B) joining a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has not
             517      been subdivided, if the joinder does not violate applicable land use ordinances;
             518          (iv) a bona fide division or partition of land in a county other than a first class county
             519      for the purpose of siting, on one or more of the resulting separate parcels:
             520          (A) an unmanned facility appurtenant to a pipeline owned or operated by a gas
             521      corporation, interstate pipeline company, or intrastate pipeline company; or
             522          (B) an unmanned telecommunications, microwave, fiber optic, electrical, or other
             523      utility service regeneration, transformation, retransmission, or amplification facility; or


             524          (v) a recorded agreement between owners of adjoining subdivided properties adjusting
             525      their mutual boundary if:
             526          (A) no new dwelling lot or housing unit will result from the adjustment; and
             527          (B) the adjustment will not violate any applicable land use ordinance.
             528          (d) The joining of a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has
             529      not been subdivided does not constitute a subdivision under this Subsection (48) as to the
             530      unsubdivided parcel of property or subject the unsubdivided parcel to the county's subdivision
             531      ordinance.
             532          (49) "Township" means a contiguous, geographically defined portion of the
             533      unincorporated area of a county, established under this part or reconstituted or reinstated under
             534      Section 17-27a-306 , with planning and zoning functions as exercised through the township
             535      planning commission, as provided in this chapter, but with no legal or political identity
             536      separate from the county and no taxing authority, except that "township" means a former
             537      township under Laws of Utah 1996, Chapter 308, where the context so indicates.
             538          (50) "Transferrable development right" means the entitlement to develop land within a
             539      sending zone that would vest according to the county's existing land use ordinances on the date
             540      that a completed land use application is filed seeking the approval of development activity on
             541      the land.
             542          (51) "Unincorporated" means the area outside of the incorporated area of a
             543      municipality.
             544          (52) "Water interest" means any right to the beneficial use of water, including:
             545          (a) each of the rights listed in Section 73-1-11 ; and
             546          (b) an ownership interest in the right to the beneficial use of water represented by:
             547          (i) a contract; or
             548          (ii) a share in a water company, as defined in Section 73-3-3.5 .
             549          [(52)] (53) "Zoning map" means a map, adopted as part of a land use ordinance, that
             550      depicts land use zones, overlays, or districts.
             551          Section 4. Section 17-27a-507 is amended to read:
             552           17-27a-507. Exactions -- Requirement to offer to original owner property
             553      acquired by exaction.
             554          (1) A county may impose an exaction or exactions on development proposed in a land


             555      use application [provided that], including, subject to Subsection (2), an exaction for a water
             556      interest, if:
             557          (a) an essential link exists between a legitimate governmental interest and each
             558      exaction; and
             559          (b) each exaction is roughly proportionate, both in nature and extent, to the impact of
             560      the proposed development.
             561          (2) (a) A county:
             562          (i) shall base any exaction for a water interest on the culinary water authority's
             563      established calculations of projected water right requirements; and
             564          (ii) may not impose an exaction for a water interest if the culinary water authority's
             565      existing water rights exceed the water rights needed to meet the reasonable future water
             566      requirement of the public, as determined under Subsection 73-1-4 (2)(f).
             567          (b) Upon an applicant's request, the culinary water authority shall provide the applicant
             568      with the basis for the culinary water authority's calculations under Subsection (2)(a)(i) on
             569      which an exaction for a water interest is based.
             570          [(2)] (3) (a) If a county plans to dispose of surplus real property under Section
             571      17-50-312 that was acquired under this section and has been owned by the county for less than
             572      15 years, the county shall first offer to reconvey the property, without receiving additional
             573      consideration, to the person who granted the property to the county.
             574          (b) A person to whom a county offers to reconvey property under Subsection [(2)]
             575      (3)(a) has 90 days to accept or reject the county's offer.
             576          (c) If a person to whom a county offers to reconvey property declines the offer, the
             577      county may offer the property for sale.
             578          (d) Subsection [(2)] (3)(a) does not apply to the disposal of property acquired by
             579      exaction by a community development or urban renewal agency.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 12-17-08 8:49 AM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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