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S.B. 192 Enrolled
1
CORPORATION AND BUSINESS ENTITY
2
RELATED AMENDMENTS
3
2009 GENERAL SESSION
4
STATE OF UTAH
5
Chief Sponsor: Lyle W. Hillyard
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House Sponsor:
Fred R Hunsaker
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8
LONG TITLE
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General Description:
10
This bill modifies provisions related to business entities to address corporations and
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nonprofit corporations.
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Highlighted Provisions:
13
This bill:
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. modifies definitions;
15
. addresses voting by boards of directors of nonprofit corporations;
16
. addresses liability of directors of nonprofit corporations;
17
. establishes the effect of conversions between corporations and nonprofit
18
corporations;
19
. addresses authorized distributions;
20
. addresses conversions between limited liability companies and nonprofit
21
corporations;
22
. addresses affect of administrative dissolutions of nonprofit corporations,
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corporations, and limited liability companies;
24
. modifies signature requirement for annual reports of limited liability companies;
25
and
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. makes technical changes.
27
Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
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None
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Other Special Clauses:
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This bill provides an immediate effective date.
31
Utah Code Sections Affected:
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AMENDS:
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16-6a-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 249 and 364
34
16-6a-816, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2002, Chapter 197
35
16-6a-823, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2000, Chapter 300
36
16-6a-1008, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 228
37
16-6a-1302, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 315
38
16-6a-1411, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2002, Chapter 197
39
16-6a-1412, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2002, Chapter 197
40
16-6a-1413, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 382
41
16-6a-1516, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2000, Chapter 300
42
16-10a-1008.5, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2000, Chapter 300
43
16-10a-1421, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2000, Chapter 131
44
16-10a-1422, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2000, Chapter 131
45
16-10a-1423, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 382
46
16-10a-1531, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2000, Chapter 131
47
31A-5-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 131
48
31A-9-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 131
49
42-2-6.6, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 228
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48-2c-203, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 364
51
48-2c-1207, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 364
52
48-2c-1208, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 364
53
48-2c-1209, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 382
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48-2c-1401, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2001, Chapter 260
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48-2c-1613, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2001, Chapter 260
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Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
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Section 1.
Section
16-6a-102
is amended to read:
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16-6a-102. Definitions.
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As used in this chapter:
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(1) (a) "Address" means a location where mail can be delivered by the United States
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Postal Service.
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(b) "Address" includes:
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(i) a post office box number;
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(ii) a rural free delivery route number; and
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(iii) a street name and number.
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(2) "Affiliate" means a person that directly or indirectly through one or more
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intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person
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specified.
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(3) "Articles of incorporation" include:
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(a) amended articles of incorporation;
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(b) restated articles of incorporation;
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(c) articles of merger; and
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(d) a document of a similar import to the documents described in Subsections (3)(a)
75
through (c).
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(4) "Assumed corporate name" means a name assumed for use in this state:
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(a) by a:
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(i) foreign corporation pursuant to Section
16-10a-1506
; or
79
(ii) a foreign nonprofit corporation pursuant to Section
16-6a-1506
; and
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(b) because the corporate name of the foreign corporation described in Subsection
81
(4)(a) is not available for use in this state.
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(5) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (5)(b), "board of directors" means the body
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authorized to manage the affairs of a domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation.
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(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (5)(a), a person may not be considered a member of
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the board of directors because of a power delegated to that person pursuant to Subsection
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16-6a-801
(2).
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(6) (a) "Bylaws" means the one or more codes of rules, other than the articles of
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incorporation, adopted pursuant to this chapter for the regulation or management of the affairs
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of a domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation irrespective of the one or more names by which
90
the codes of rules are designated.
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(b) "Bylaws" includes:
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(i) amended bylaws; and
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(ii) restated bylaws.
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(7) (a) "Cash" or "money" means:
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(i) legal tender;
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(ii) a negotiable instrument; or
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(iii) other cash equivalent readily convertible into legal tender.
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(b) "Cash" and "money" are used interchangeably in this chapter.
99
(8) (a) "Class" means a group of memberships that has the same right with respect to
100
voting, dissolution, redemption, transfer, or other characteristics.
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(b) For purposes of Subsection (8)(a), a right is considered the same if it is determined
102
by a formula applied uniformly to a group of memberships.
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(9) (a) "Conspicuous" means so written that a reasonable person against whom the
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writing is to operate should have noticed the writing.
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(b) "Conspicuous" includes printing or typing in:
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(i) italics;
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(ii) boldface;
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(iii) contrasting color;
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(iv) capitals; or
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(v) underlining.
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(10) "Control" or a "controlling interest" means the direct or indirect possession of the
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power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of an entity by:
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(a) the ownership of voting shares;
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(b) contract; or
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(c) a means other than those specified in Subsection (10)(a) or (b).
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(11) Subject to Section
16-6a-207
, "cooperative nonprofit corporation" or
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"cooperative" means a nonprofit corporation organized or existing under this chapter.
118
(12) "Corporate name" means:
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(a) the name of a domestic corporation as stated in the domestic corporation's articles
120
of incorporation;
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(b) the name of a domestic nonprofit corporation as stated in the domestic nonprofit
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corporation's articles of incorporation;
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(c) the name of a foreign corporation as stated in the foreign corporation's:
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(i) articles of incorporation; or
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(ii) document of similar import to articles of incorporation; or
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(d) the name of a foreign nonprofit corporation as stated in the foreign nonprofit
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corporation's:
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(i) articles of incorporation; or
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(ii) document of similar import to articles of incorporation.
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(13) "Corporation" or "domestic corporation" means a corporation for profit that:
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(a) is not a foreign corporation; and
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(b) is incorporated under or subject to Chapter 10a, Utah Revised Business
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Corporation Act.
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(14) "Delegate" means a person elected or appointed to vote in a representative
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assembly:
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(a) for the election of a director; or
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(b) on matters other than the election of a director.
138
(15) "Deliver" includes delivery by mail or another means of transmission authorized
139
by Section
16-6a-103
, except that delivery to the division means actual receipt by the division.
140
(16) "Director" means a member of the board of directors.
141
(17) (a) "Distribution" means the payment of a dividend or any part of the income or
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profit of a nonprofit corporation to the nonprofit corporation's:
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(i) members;
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(ii) directors; or
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(iii) officers.
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(b) "Distribution" does not include a fair-value payment for:
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(i) a good sold; or
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(ii) a service received.
149
(18) "Division" means the Division of Corporations and Commercial Code.
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(19) "Effective date," when referring to a document filed by the division, means the
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time and date determined in accordance with Section
16-6a-108
.
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(20) "Effective date of notice" means the date notice is effective as provided in
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Section
16-6a-103
.
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(21) (a) "Employee" includes an officer of a nonprofit corporation.
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(b) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (21)(b)(ii), "employee" does not include a
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director of a nonprofit corporation.
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(ii) Notwithstanding Subsection (21)(b)(i), a director may accept one or more duties
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that make that director an employee of a nonprofit corporation.
159
(22) "Executive director" means the executive director of the Department of
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Commerce.
161
(23) "Entity" includes:
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(a) a domestic or foreign corporation;
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(b) a domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation;
164
(c) a limited liability company;
165
(d) a profit or nonprofit unincorporated association;
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(e) a business trust;
167
(f) an estate;
168
(g) a partnership;
169
(h) a trust;
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(i) two or more persons having a joint or common economic interest;
171
(j) a state;
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(k) the United States; or
173
(l) a foreign government.
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(24) "Foreign corporation" means a corporation for profit incorporated under a law
175
other than the laws of this state.
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(25) "Foreign nonprofit corporation" means an entity:
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(a) incorporated under a law other than the laws of this state; and
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(b) that would be a nonprofit corporation if formed under the laws of this state.
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(26) "Governmental entity" means:
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(a) (i) the executive branch of the state;
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(ii) the judicial branch of the state;
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(iii) the legislative branch of the state;
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(iv) an independent entity, as defined in Section
63E-1-102
;
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(v) a political subdivision of the state;
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(vi) a state institution of higher education, as defined in Section
53B-3-102
;
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(vii) an entity within the state system of public education; or
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(viii) the National Guard; or
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(b) any of the following that is established or controlled by a governmental entity
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listed in Subsection (26)(a) to carry out the public's business:
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(i) an office;
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(ii) a division;
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(iii) an agency;
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(iv) a board;
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(v) a bureau;
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(vi) a committee;
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(vii) a department;
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(viii) an advisory board;
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(ix) an administrative unit; or
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(x) a commission.
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[(26)] (27) "Governmental subdivision" means:
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(a) a county;
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(b) a city;
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(c) a town; or
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(d) another type of governmental subdivision authorized by the laws of this state.
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[(27)] (28) "Individual" means:
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(a) a natural person;
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(b) the estate of an incompetent individual; or
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(c) the estate of a deceased individual.
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[(28)] (29) "Internal Revenue Code" means the federal "Internal Revenue Code of
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1986," as amended from time to time, or to corresponding provisions of subsequent internal
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revenue laws of the United States of America.
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[(29)] (30) (a) "Mail," "mailed," or "mailing" means deposit, deposited, or depositing
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in the United States mail, properly addressed, first-class postage prepaid.
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(b) "Mail," "mailed," or "mailing" includes registered or certified mail for which the
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proper fee is paid.
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[(30)] (31) (a) "Member" means one or more persons identified or otherwise appointed
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as a member of a domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation as provided:
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(i) in the articles of incorporation;
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(ii) in the bylaws;
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(iii) by a resolution of the board of directors; or
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(iv) by a resolution of the members of the nonprofit corporation.
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(b) "Member" includes "voting member."
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[(31)] (32) "Membership" refers to the rights and obligations of a member or
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members.
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[(32)] (33) "Mutual benefit corporation" means a nonprofit corporation:
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(a) that issues shares of stock to its members evidencing a right to receive distribution
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of water or otherwise representing property rights; or
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(b) all of whose assets are contributed or acquired by or for the members of the
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nonprofit corporation or their predecessors in interest to serve the mutual purposes of the
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members.
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[(33)] (34) "Nonprofit corporation" or "domestic nonprofit corporation" means an
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entity that:
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(a) is not a foreign nonprofit corporation; and
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(b) is incorporated under or subject to this chapter.
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[(34)] (35) "Notice" is as provided in Section
16-6a-103
.
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[(35)] (36) "Party related to a director" means:
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(a) the spouse of the director;
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(b) a child of the director;
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(c) a grandchild of the director;
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(d) a sibling of the director;
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(e) a parent of the director;
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(f) the spouse of an individual described in Subsections [(35)] (36)(b) through (e);
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(g) an individual having the same home as the director;
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(h) a trust or estate of which the director or another individual specified in this
245
Subsection [(35)] (36) is a substantial beneficiary; or
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(i) any of the following of which the director is a fiduciary:
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(i) a trust;
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(ii) an estate;
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(iii) an incompetent;
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(iv) a conservatee; or
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(v) a minor.
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[(36)] (37) "Person" means an:
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(a) individual; or
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(b) entity.
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[(37)] (38) "Principal office" means:
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(a) the office, in or out of this state, designated by a domestic or foreign nonprofit
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corporation as its principal office in the most recent document on file with the division
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providing that information, including:
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(i) an annual report;
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(ii) an application for a certificate of authority; or
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(iii) a notice of change of principal office; or
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(b) if no principal office can be determined, a domestic or foreign nonprofit
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corporation's registered office.
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[(38)] (39) "Proceeding" includes:
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(a) a civil suit;
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(b) arbitration;
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(c) mediation;
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(d) a criminal action;
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(e) an administrative action; or
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(f) an investigatory action.
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[(39)] (40) "Receive," when used in reference to receipt of a writing or other document
272
by a domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation, means the writing or other document is
273
actually received:
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(a) by the domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation at:
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(i) its registered office in this state; or
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(ii) its principal office;
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(b) by the secretary of the domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation, wherever the
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secretary is found; or
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(c) by another person authorized by the bylaws or the board of directors to receive the
280
writing or other document, wherever that person is found.
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[(40)] (41) (a) "Record date" means the date established under Part 6, Members, or
282
Part 7, Member Meetings and Voting, on which a nonprofit corporation determines the
283
identity of the nonprofit corporation's members.
284
(b) The determination described in Subsection [(40)] (41)(a) shall be made as of the
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close of business on the record date unless another time for doing so is specified when the
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record date is fixed.
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[(41)] (42) "Registered agent" means the registered agent of:
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(a) a domestic nonprofit corporation; or
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(b) a foreign nonprofit corporation.
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[(42)] (43) "Registered office" means the office within this state designated by a
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domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation as its registered office in the most recent document
292
on file with the division providing that information, including:
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(a) articles of incorporation;
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(b) an application for a certificate of authority; or
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(c) a notice of change of registered office.
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[(43)] (44) "Secretary" means the corporate officer to whom the bylaws or the board of
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directors delegates responsibility under Subsection
16-6a-818
(3) for:
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(a) the preparation and maintenance of:
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(i) minutes of the meetings of:
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(A) the board of directors; or
301
(B) the members; and
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(ii) the other records and information required to be kept by the nonprofit corporation
303
pursuant to Section
16-6a-1601
; and
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(b) authenticating records of the nonprofit corporation.
305
[(44)] (45) "Shareholder" means a person in whose name a share is registered in the
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records of a nonprofit corporation.
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[(45)] (46) "Share" means a unit of interest in a nonprofit corporation.
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[(46)] (47) "State," when referring to a part of the United States, includes:
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(a) a state;
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(b) a commonwealth;
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(c) the District of Columbia;
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(d) an agency or governmental and political subdivision of a state, commonwealth, or
313
District of Columbia;
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(e) territory or insular possession of the United States; or
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(f) an agency or governmental and political subdivision of a territory or insular
316
possession of the United States.
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[(47)] (48) "Street address" means:
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(a) (i) street name and number;
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(ii) city or town; and
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(iii) United States post office zip code designation; or
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(b) if, by reason of rural location or otherwise, a street name, number, city, or town
322
does not exist, an appropriate description other than that described in Subsection [(47)] (48)(a)
323
fixing as nearly as possible the actual physical location, but only if the information includes:
324
(i) the rural free delivery route;
325
(ii) the county; and
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(iii) the United States post office zip code designation.
327
[(48)] (49) "Tribe" means a tribe, band, nation, pueblo, or other organized group or
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community of Indians, including an Alaska Native village, that is legally recognized as eligible
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for and is consistent with a special program, service, or entitlement provided by the United
330
States to Indians because of their status as Indians.
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[(49)] (50) "Tribal nonprofit corporation" means a nonprofit corporation:
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(a) incorporated under the law of a tribe; and
333
(b) that is at least 51% owned or controlled by the tribe.
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[(50)] (51) "United States" includes a district, authority, office, bureau, commission,
335
department, and another agency of the United States of America.
336
[(51)] (52) "Vote" includes authorization by:
337
(a) written ballot; and
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(b) written consent.
339
[(52)] (53) (a) "Voting group" means all the members of one or more classes of
340
members or directors that, under this chapter, the articles of incorporation, or the bylaws, are
341
entitled to vote and be counted together collectively on a matter.
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(b) All members or directors entitled by this chapter, the articles of incorporation, or
343
the bylaws to vote generally on a matter are for that purpose a single voting group.
344
[(53)] (54) (a) "Voting member" means a person entitled to vote for all matters
345
required or permitted under this chapter to be submitted to a vote of the members, except as
346
otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or bylaws.
347
(b) A person is not a voting member solely because of:
348
(i) a right the person has as a delegate;
349
(ii) a right the person has to designate a director; or
350
(iii) a right the person has as a director.
351
(c) Except as the bylaws may otherwise provide, "voting member" includes a
352
"shareholder" if the nonprofit corporation has shareholders.
353
Section 2.
Section
16-6a-816
is amended to read:
354
16-6a-816. Quorum and voting.
355
(1) Unless a greater or lesser number is required by the bylaws, a quorum of a board of
356
directors consists of a majority of the number of directors in office immediately before the
357
meeting begins.
358
(2) The bylaws may authorize a quorum of a board of directors to consist of:
359
(a) no fewer than [1/3]:
360
(i) one-third of the number of directors fixed if the nonprofit corporation has a fixed
361
board size; [or] and
362
(ii) no fewer than two directors in all circumstances;
363
(b) if a range for the size of the board is established pursuant to Subsection
364
16-6a-803
(2), no fewer than [1/3] one-third of the number of directors:
365
(i) fixed in accordance with Subsection
16-6a-803
(2); or
366
(ii) in office immediately before the meeting begins, if no number is fixed in
367
accordance with Subsection
16-6a-803
(2).
368
(3) If a quorum is present when a vote is taken, the affirmative vote of a majority of
369
directors present is the act of the board of directors unless the vote of a greater number of
370
directors is required by this chapter or the bylaws.
371
(4) (a) If provided in the bylaws, for purposes of determining a quorum with respect to
372
a particular proposal, and for purposes of casting a vote for or against a particular proposal, a
373
director may be considered to be present at a meeting and to vote if the director has granted a
374
signed written proxy:
375
(i) to another director who is present at the meeting; and
376
(ii) authorizing the other director to cast the vote that is directed to be cast by the
377
written proxy with respect to the particular proposal that is described with reasonable
378
specificity in the proxy.
379
(b) Except as provided in this Subsection (4) and as permitted by Section
16-6a-813
,
380
directors may not vote or otherwise act by proxy.
381
(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(a), a director may grant a proxy to a person who is
382
not a director if:
383
(i) permitted by the bylaws; and
384
(ii) the proxy meets all other requirements of Subsection (4)(a).
385
(5) A director who is present at a meeting of the board of directors when corporate
386
action is taken is considered to have assented to all action taken at the meeting unless:
387
(a) (i) the director objects at the beginning of the meeting, or promptly upon the
388
director's arrival, to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting; and
389
(ii) after objecting, the director does not vote for or assent to any action taken at the
390
meeting;
391
(b) the director contemporaneously requests that the director's dissent or abstention as
392
to any specific action taken be entered in the minutes of the meeting; or
393
(c) the director causes written notice of the director's dissent or abstention as to any
394
specific action to be received by:
395
(i) the presiding officer of the meeting before adjournment of the meeting; or
396
(ii) the nonprofit corporation promptly after adjournment of the meeting.
397
(6) The right of dissent or abstention pursuant to Subsection (5) as to a specific action
398
is not available to a director who votes in favor of the action taken.
399
Section 3.
Section
16-6a-823
is amended to read:
400
16-6a-823. Limitation of liability of directors.
401
(1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b) [and without limiting the generality of
402
Subsection
16-6a-822
(6)], a nonprofit corporation may eliminate or limit the liability of a
403
director to the nonprofit corporation or to its members for monetary damages for any action
404
taken or any failure to take any action as a director, if:
405
(i) so provided in:
406
(A) the articles of incorporation;
407
(B) the bylaws; or
408
(C) a resolution; and
409
(ii) to the extent permitted in Subsection (3).
410
(b) Subsection (1)(a) does not permit a nonprofit corporation from eliminating or
411
limiting the liability of a director for:
412
(i) the amount of a financial benefit received by a director to which the director is not
413
entitled;
414
(ii) an intentional infliction of harm on:
415
(A) the nonprofit corporation; or
416
(B) the members of a nonprofit corporation;
417
(iii) an intentional violation of criminal law; or
418
(iv) a violation of Section
16-6a-824
.
419
(2) A provision authorized under this section may not eliminate or limit the liability of
420
a director for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when the provision becomes
421
effective.
422
(3) Any provision authorized under this section to be included in the articles of
423
incorporation may be adopted in the bylaws or by resolution, but only if the provision is
424
approved by the same percentage of members of each voting group as would be required to
425
approve an amendment to the articles of incorporation including the provision.
426
(4) Any foreign nonprofit corporation authorized to transact business in this state,
427
except as otherwise provided by law, may adopt any provision authorized under this section.
428
Section 4.
Section
16-6a-1008
is amended to read:
429
16-6a-1008. Conversion to a corporation.
430
(1) (a) A domestic nonprofit corporation may convert to a corporation subject to Title
431
16, Chapter 10a, Utah Revised Business Corporation Act, by filing an amendment of its
432
articles of incorporation with the division pursuant to this section.
433
(b) The day on which a nonprofit domestic corporation files an amendment under this
434
section, the domestic nonprofit corporation becomes a corporation subject to Title 16, Chapter
435
10a, Utah Revised Business Corporation Act[.], except that, notwithstanding Section
436
16-10a-203
, the existence of the nonprofit corporation is considered to commence on the day
437
on which the converting corporation:
438
(i) commenced its existence under this chapter; or
439
(ii) otherwise was created, formed, incorporated, or came into being.
440
(2) The amendment of the articles of incorporation to convert to a corporation shall:
441
(a) revise the statement of purpose;
442
(b) delete:
443
(i) the authorization for members; and
444
(ii) any other provisions relating to memberships;
445
(c) authorize shares:
446
(i) stating the number of shares; and
447
(ii) including the information required by Section
16-10a-601
with respect to each
448
class of shares the corporation is to be authorized to issue;
449
(d) make such other changes as may be necessary or desired; and
450
(e) if the corporation has any members, provide for:
451
(i) the cancellation of the memberships; or
452
(ii) the conversion of the memberships to shares of the corporation.
453
(3) If the nonprofit corporation has any voting members, an amendment to convert to a
454
corporation shall be approved by all of the members regardless of limitations or restrictions on
455
the voting rights of the members.
456
(4) If an amendment to the articles of incorporation filed pursuant to this section is
457
included in a merger agreement, this section applies, except that any provisions for
458
cancellation or conversion of memberships:
459
(a) shall be in the merger agreement; and
460
(b) may not be in the amendment of the articles of incorporation.
461
(5) A conversion under this section may not result in a violation, directly or indirectly,
462
of:
463
(a) Section
16-6a-1301
; or
464
(b) any other provision of this chapter.
465
(6) The conversion of a nonprofit corporation into a corporation does not affect:
466
(a) an obligation or liability of the converting nonprofit corporation incurred before its
467
conversion to a corporation; or
468
(b) the personal liability of any person incurred before the conversion.
469
(7) (a) (i) When a conversion is effective under this section, for purposes of the laws
470
of this state, the things listed in Subsection (7)(a)(ii):
471
(A) vest in the corporation to which the nonprofit corporation converts;
472
(B) are the property of the corporation; and
473
(C) are not considered transferred by the converting nonprofit corporation to the
474
corporation by operation of this Subsection (7)(a).
475
(ii) This Subsection (7)(a) applies to the following of the converting nonprofit
476
corporation:
477
(A) its rights, privileges, and powers;
478
(B) its interests in property, whether real, personal, or mixed;
479
(C) debts due to the converting nonprofit corporation;
480
(D) the debts, liabilities, and duties of the converting nonprofit corporation;
481
(E) the rights and obligations under contract of the converting nonprofit corporation;
482
and
483
(F) other things and causes of action belonging to the converting nonprofit
484
corporation.
485
(b) The title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise in a nonprofit corporation
486
converting to a corporation does not revert and is not in any way impaired by reason of this
487
chapter or of the conversion.
488
(c) A right of a creditor or a lien on property of a converting nonprofit corporation that
489
is described in Subsection (6)(a) or (b) is preserved unimpaired.
490
(d) A debt, liability, or duty of a converting nonprofit corporation:
491
(i) remains attached to the corporation to which the nonprofit corporation converts;
492
and
493
(ii) may be enforced against the corporation to the same extent as if the debts,
494
liabilities, and duties had been incurred or contracted by the corporation in its capacity as a
495
corporation.
496
(e) A converted nonprofit corporation upon conversion to a corporation pursuant to
497
this section is considered the same entity as the corporation.
498
(f) In connection with a conversion of a nonprofit corporation to a corporation under
499
this section, the interests or rights in the nonprofit corporation which is to be converted may be
500
exchanged or converted into one or more of the following:
501
(i) cash, property, interests, or rights in the corporation to which it is converted; or
502
(ii) cash, property or interests in, or rights in another entity.
503
(g) Unless otherwise agreed:
504
(i) a converting nonprofit corporation is not required solely as a result of the
505
conversion to:
506
(A) wind up its affairs;
507
(B) pay its liabilities; or
508
(C) distribute its assets; and
509
(ii) a conversion is not considered to constitute a dissolution of the nonprofit
510
corporation, but constitutes a continuation of the existence of the nonprofit corporation in the
511
form of a corporation.
512
Section 5.
Section
16-6a-1302
is amended to read:
513
16-6a-1302. Authorized distributions.
514
(1) A nonprofit corporation may:
515
(a) make distributions or distribute the nonprofit corporation's assets to a member:
516
(i) that is a domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation; [or]
517
(ii) of a mutual benefit corporation, not inconsistent with its bylaws; or
518
(iii) that is a governmental entity;
519
(b) pay compensation in a reasonable amount to its members, directors, or officers for
520
services rendered;
521
(c) if a cooperative nonprofit corporation, make distributions consistent with its
522
purposes; and
523
(d) confer benefits upon its members in conformity with its purposes.
524
(2) A nonprofit corporation may make distributions upon dissolution as follows:
525
(a) to a member that is a domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation;
526
(b) to its members if it is a mutual benefit corporation;
527
(c) to another nonprofit corporation, including a nonprofit corporation organized to
528
receive the assets of and function in place of the dissolved nonprofit corporation; and
529
(d) otherwise in conformity to this chapter.
530
(3) A mutual benefit corporation may purchase a member's membership in conformity
531
with Section
16-6a-610
if, after the purchase is completed:
532
(a) the mutual benefit corporation would be able to pay its debts as they become due in
533
the usual course of its activities; and
534
(b) the mutual benefit corporation's total assets would at least equal the sum of its total
535
liabilities.
536
(4) Authorized distributions by a dissolved nonprofit corporation may be made by
537
authorized officers or directors, including those elected, hired, or otherwise selected after
538
dissolution if the election, hiring, or other selection after dissolution is not inconsistent with
539
the articles of incorporation and bylaws existing at the time of dissolution.
540
Section 6.
Section
16-6a-1411
is amended to read:
541
16-6a-1411. Procedure for and effect of administrative dissolution.
542
(1) If the division determines that one or more grounds exist under Section
16-6a-1410
543
for dissolving a nonprofit corporation, the division shall mail to the nonprofit corporation
544
written notice of the determination, stating the one or more grounds for administrative
545
dissolution.
546
(2) (a) If the nonprofit corporation does not correct each ground for dissolution, or
547
demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the division that each ground determined by the
548
division does not exist, within 60 days after mailing of the notice contemplated in Subsection
549
(1), the division shall administratively dissolve the nonprofit corporation.
550
(b) If a nonprofit corporation is dissolved under Subsection (2)(a), the division shall
551
mail written notice of the administrative dissolution to the dissolved nonprofit corporation
552
stating the date of dissolution specified in Subsection (2)(d).
553
(c) The division shall mail written notice of the administrative dissolution to:
554
(i) the last registered agent of the dissolved nonprofit corporation; or
555
(ii) if there is no registered agent of record, at least one officer of the nonprofit
556
corporation.
557
(d) A nonprofit corporation's date of dissolution is five days after the date the division
558
mails written notice of dissolution under Subsection (2)(b).
559
(3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), a nonprofit corporation
560
administratively dissolved continues its corporate existence, but may not carry on any
561
activities except as is appropriate to:
562
(i) wind up and liquidate its affairs under Section
16-6a-1405
; and
563
(ii) to give notice to claimants in the manner provided in Sections
16-6a-1406
and
564
16-6a-1407
.
565
(b) If the nonprofit corporation is reinstated in accordance with Section
16-6a-1412
,
566
business conducted by the nonprofit corporation during a period of administrative dissolution
567
is unaffected by the dissolution.
568
(4) The administrative dissolution of a nonprofit corporation does not terminate the
569
authority of its registered agent.
570
[(5) (a) Upon the administrative dissolution of a nonprofit corporation, the division
571
shall be the dissolved nonprofit corporation's agent for service of process.]
572
[(b) Service of process on the division under this Subsection (5) is service on the
573
dissolved nonprofit corporation.]
574
[(c) Upon receipt of process, the division shall deliver a copy of the process to the
575
dissolved nonprofit corporation at its principal office.]
576
[(6)] (5) A notice mailed under this section shall be:
577
(a) mailed first class, postage prepaid; and
578
(b) addressed to the most current mailing address appearing on the records of the
579
division for:
580
(i) the registered agent of the nonprofit corporation, if the notice is required to be
581
mailed to the registered agent; or
582
(ii) the officer of the nonprofit corporation that is mailed the notice if the notice is
583
required to be mailed to an officer of the nonprofit corporation.
584
Section 7.
Section
16-6a-1412
is amended to read:
585
16-6a-1412. Reinstatement following administrative dissolution -- Reinstatement
586
after voluntary dissolution.
587
(1) A nonprofit corporation administratively dissolved under Section
16-6a-1411
may
588
apply to the division for reinstatement within two years after the effective date of dissolution
589
by delivering to the division for filing an application for reinstatement that states:
590
(a) the effective date of its administrative dissolution and its corporate name on the
591
effective date of dissolution;
592
(b) that the ground or grounds for dissolution:
593
(i) did not exist; or
594
(ii) have been eliminated;
595
(c) (i) the corporate name under which the nonprofit corporation is being reinstated;
596
and
597
(ii) the corporate name that satisfies the requirements of Section
16-6a-401
;
598
(d) that all taxes, fees, or penalties imposed pursuant to this chapter, otherwise owed
599
by the nonprofit corporation to the State Tax Commission, or otherwise imposed by the
600
applicable laws of this state have been paid;
601
(e) the address of its registered office;
602
(f) the name of its registered agent at the office stated in Subsection (1)(e); and
603
(g) the additional information as the division determines is necessary or appropriate.
604
(2) The nonprofit corporation shall include in or with the application for
605
reinstatement:
606
(a) the written consent to appointment by the designated registered agent; and
607
(b) a certificate from the State Tax Commission reciting that all taxes owed by the
608
nonprofit corporation have been paid.
609
(3) (a) The division shall revoke the administrative dissolution if:
610
(i) the division determines that the application for reinstatement contains the
611
information required by Subsections (1) and (2); and
612
(ii) that the information is correct.
613
(b) The division shall mail written notice of the revocation to the nonprofit corporation
614
in the manner provided in Subsection
16-6a-1411
[(6)](5) stating the effective date of the
615
dissolution.
616
(4) When the reinstatement is effective:
617
(a) the reinstatement relates back to and takes effect as of the effective date of the
618
administrative dissolution;
619
(b) the nonprofit corporation may carry on its activities, under the name stated
620
pursuant to Subsection (1)(c), as if the administrative dissolution had never occurred; and
621
(c) an act of the nonprofit corporation during the period of dissolution is effective and
622
enforceable as if the administrative dissolution had never occurred.
623
(5) (a) The division may make rules for the reinstatement of a nonprofit corporation
624
voluntarily dissolved.
625
(b) The rules made under Subsection (5)(a) shall be substantially similar to the
626
requirements of this section for reinstatement of a nonprofit corporation that is
627
administratively dissolved.
628
Section 8.
Section
16-6a-1413
is amended to read:
629
16-6a-1413. Appeal from denial of reinstatement.
630
(1) If the division denies a nonprofit corporation's application for reinstatement
631
following administrative dissolution under Section
16-6a-1411
, the division shall mail to the
632
nonprofit corporation in the manner provided in Subsection
16-6a-1411
[(6)](5) written notice:
633
(a) setting forth the reasons for denying the application; and
634
(b) stating that the nonprofit corporation has the right to appeal the division's
635
determination to the executive director as provided in Subsection (2).
636
(2) If the division denies a nonprofit corporation's application for reinstatement
637
following administrative dissolution, in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative
638
Procedures Act, the following may appeal the denial to the executive director:
639
(a) the nonprofit corporation for which the reinstatement was requested; or
640
(b) the representative of the nonprofit corporation for which reinstatement was
641
requested.
642
Section 9.
Section
16-6a-1516
is amended to read:
643
16-6a-1516. Procedure for and effect of revocation.
644
(1) If the division determines that one or more grounds exist under Section
16-6a-1515
645
for revoking the authority of a foreign nonprofit corporation to conduct affairs in this state, the
646
division shall mail to the foreign nonprofit corporation with written notice of the division's
647
determination stating the grounds.
648
(2) (a) If the foreign nonprofit corporation does not correct each ground for revocation
649
or demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the division that each ground determined by
650
the division does not exist, within 60 days after mailing of the notice under Subsection (1), the
651
division shall revoke the foreign nonprofit corporation's authority to conduct affairs in this
652
state.
653
(b) If a foreign nonprofit corporation's authority to conduct affairs in this state is
654
revoked under Subsection (2)(a), the division shall:
655
(i) mail a written notice of the revocation to the foreign nonprofit corporation stating
656
the effective date of the revocation; and
657
(ii) mail a copy of the notice to:
658
(A) the last registered agent of the foreign nonprofit corporation; or
659
(B) if there is no registered agent of record, at least one officer of the corporation.
660
(3) The authority of a foreign nonprofit corporation to conduct affairs in this state
661
ceases on the date shown on the division's certificate revoking the foreign nonprofit
662
corporation's certificate of authority.
663
(4) Revocation of a foreign nonprofit corporation's authority to conduct affairs in this
664
state does not terminate the authority of the registered agent of the foreign nonprofit
665
corporation.
666
[(5) (a) Upon the revocation of a foreign nonprofit corporation's authority to conduct
667
affairs in this state, the division becomes an agent for the foreign nonprofit corporation for
668
service of process in any proceeding based on a cause of action which arose during the time
669
the foreign nonprofit corporation conducted affairs in this state or was authorized to conduct
670
affairs in this state.]
671
[(b) Service of process on the division under this Subsection (5) is service on the
672
foreign nonprofit corporation.]
673
[(c) Upon receipt of process, the division shall mail a copy of the process to the
674
foreign nonprofit corporation at its principal office, if known.]
675
[(6)] (5) A notice mailed under this section shall be:
676
(a) mailed first class, postage prepaid; and
677
(b) addressed to the most current mailing address appearing on the records of the
678
division for:
679
(i) the registered agent of the nonprofit corporation, if the notice is required to be
680
mailed to the registered agent; or
681
(ii) the officer of the nonprofit corporation that is mailed the notice if the notice is
682
required to be mailed to an officer of the nonprofit corporation.
683
Section 10.
Section
16-10a-1008.5
is amended to read:
684
16-10a-1008.5. Conversion to a nonprofit corporation.
685
(1) (a) A corporation may convert to a nonprofit corporation subject to Title 16,
686
Chapter 6a, Utah Revised Nonprofit Corporation Act, by filing an amendment of its articles of
687
incorporation pursuant to this section.
688
(b) The day on which a corporation files an amendment under this section, the
689
corporation becomes a nonprofit corporation subject to Title 16, Chapter 6a, Utah Revised
690
Nonprofit Corporation Act[.], except that, notwithstanding Section
16-6a-203
, the existence of
691
the nonprofit corporation is considered to commence on the day on which the converting
692
corporation:
693
(i) commenced its existence under this chapter; or
694
(ii) otherwise was created, formed, incorporated, or came into being.
695
(2) The amendment of the articles of incorporation to convert to a nonprofit
696
corporation shall:
697
(a) revise the statement of purposes of the corporation;
698
(b) delete:
699
(i) the authorization for shares; and
700
(ii) any provision relating to authorized or issued shares;
701
(c) if any shares have been issued, provide for:
702
(i) the cancellation of issued shares; or
703
(ii) the conversion of the shares to membership interests in the nonprofit corporation;
704
and
705
(d) make such other changes as may be necessary or desired.
706
(3) If the corporation has issued shares, an amendment to convert to a nonprofit
707
corporation shall be approved by all of the outstanding shares of all classes of shares
708
regardless of limitations or restrictions on the voting rights of the shares.
709
(4) If an amendment pursuant to this section is included in a merger agreement, this
710
section applies, except that any provision for the cancellation or conversion of shares shall be
711
set forth in the merger agreement and not in the amendment of the articles of incorporation.
712
(5) The conversion of a corporation into a nonprofit corporation does not affect:
713
(a) an obligation or liability of the converting corporation incurred before its
714
conversion to a nonprofit corporation; or
715
(b) the personal liability of any person incurred before the conversion.
716
(6) (a) (i) When a conversion is effective under this section, for purposes of the laws
717
of this state, the things listed in Subsection (6)(a)(ii):
718
(A) vest in the nonprofit corporation to which the corporation converts;
719
(B) are the property of the nonprofit corporation; and
720
(C) are not considered transferred by the converting corporation to the nonprofit
721
corporation by operation of this Subsection (6)(a).
722
(ii) This Subsection (6)(a) applies to the following of the converting corporation:
723
(A) its rights, privileges, and powers;
724
(B) its interests in property, whether real, personal, or mixed;
725
(C) debts due to the converting corporation;
726
(D) debts, liabilities, and duties of the converting corporation;
727
(E) rights and obligations under contract of the converting corporation; and
728
(F) other things and causes of action belonging to the converting corporation.
729
(b) The title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise in a corporation
730
converting to a nonprofit corporation does not revert and is not in any way impaired by reason
731
of this chapter or of the conversion.
732
(c) A right of a creditor or a lien on property of a converting corporation that is
733
described in Subsection (6)(a) or (b) is preserved unimpaired.
734
(d) A debt, liability, or duty of a converting corporation:
735
(i) remains attached to the nonprofit corporation to which the corporation converts;
736
and
737
(ii) may be enforced against the nonprofit corporation to the same extent as if the
738
debts, liabilities, and duties had been incurred or contracted by the nonprofit corporation in its
739
capacity as a nonprofit corporation.
740
(e) A converted corporation upon conversion to a nonprofit corporation pursuant to
741
this section is considered the same entity as the nonprofit corporation.
742
(f) In connection with a conversion of a corporation to a nonprofit corporation under
743
this section, the interests or rights in the corporation which is to be converted may be
744
exchanged or converted into one or more of the following:
745
(i) cash, property, interests, or rights in the nonprofit corporation to which it is
746
converted; or
747
(ii) cash, property or interests in, or rights in another entity.
748
(g) Unless otherwise agreed:
749
(i) a converting corporation is not required solely as a result of the conversion to:
750
(A) wind up its affairs;
751
(B) pay its liabilities; or
752
(C) distribute its assets; and
753
(ii) a conversion is not considered to constitute a dissolution of the corporation, but
754
constitutes a continuation of the existence of the corporation in the form of a nonprofit
755
corporation.
756
Section 11.
Section
16-10a-1421
is amended to read:
757
16-10a-1421. Procedure for and effect of administrative dissolution.
758
(1) If the division determines that one or more grounds exist under Section
759
16-10a-1420
for dissolving a corporation, it shall mail the corporation written notice of:
760
(a) the division's determination that one or more grounds exist for dissolving; and
761
(b) the grounds for dissolving the corporation.
762
(2) (a) If the corporation does not correct each ground for dissolution, or demonstrate
763
to the reasonable satisfaction of the division that each ground does not exist, within 60 days
764
after mailing the notice provided by Subsection (1), the division shall administratively
765
dissolve the corporation.
766
(b) If a corporation is dissolved under Subsection (2)(a), the division shall mail written
767
notice of the administrative dissolution to the dissolved corporation, stating the date of
768
dissolution specified in Subsection (2)(d).
769
(c) The division shall mail a copy of the notice of administrative dissolution to:
770
(i) the last registered agent of the dissolved corporation; or
771
(ii) if there is no registered agent of record, at least one officer of the corporation.
772
(d) A corporation's date of dissolution is five days after the date the division mails the
773
written notice of dissolution under Subsection (2)(b).
774
(e) On the date of dissolution, any assumed names filed on behalf of the dissolved
775
corporation under Title 42, Chapter 2, Conducting Business Under [an] Assumed Name, are
776
canceled.
777
(f) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(e), the name of the corporation that is dissolved
778
and any assumed names filed on its behalf are not available for two years from the date of
779
dissolution for use by any other person:
780
(i) transacting business in this state; or
781
(ii) doing business under an assumed name under Title 42, Chapter 2, Conducting
782
Business Under [an] Assumed Name.
783
(g) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(e), if the corporation that is dissolved is reinstated
784
in accordance with Section
16-10a-1422
, the registration of the name of the corporation and
785
any assumed names filed on its behalf are reinstated back to the date of dissolution.
786
(3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), a corporation administratively
787
dissolved under this section continues its corporate existence, but may not carry on any
788
business except:
789
(i) the business necessary to wind up and liquidate its business and affairs under
790
Section
16-10a-1405
; and
791
(ii) to give notice to claimants in the manner provided in Sections
16-10a-1406
and
792
16-10a-1407
.
793
(b) If the corporation is reinstated in accordance with Section
16-10a-1422
, business
794
conducted by the corporation during a period of administrative dissolution is unaffected by the
795
dissolution.
796
(4) The administrative dissolution of a corporation does not terminate the authority of
797
its registered agent.
798
[(5) (a) Upon the administrative dissolution of a corporation, the division shall be an
799
agent of the dissolved corporation for purposes of service of process.]
800
[(b) Service of process on the division under this Subsection (5) is service on the
801
dissolved corporation.]
802
[(c) Upon receipt of process under this Subsection (5), the division shall deliver a copy
803
of the process to the dissolved corporation at its principal office.]
804
[(6)] (5) A notice mailed under this section shall be:
805
(a) mailed first-class, postage prepaid; and
806
(b) addressed to the most current mailing address appearing on the records of the
807
division for:
808
(i) the registered agent of the corporation, if the notice is required to be mailed to the
809
registered agent; or
810
(ii) the officer of the corporation that is mailed the notice, if the notice is required to
811
be mailed to an officer of the corporation.
812
Section 12.
Section
16-10a-1422
is amended to read:
813
16-10a-1422. Reinstatement following dissolution.
814
(1) A corporation dissolved under Section
16-10a-1403
or
16-10a-1421
may apply to
815
the division for reinstatement within two years after the effective date of dissolution by
816
delivering to the division for filing an application for reinstatement that states:
817
(a) the effective date of the corporation's dissolution;
818
(b) the corporation's corporate name as of the effective date of dissolution;
819
(c) that the grounds for dissolution either did not exist or have been eliminated;
820
(d) the corporate name under which the corporation is being reinstated;
821
(e) that the name stated in Subsection (1)(d) satisfies the requirements of Section
822
16-10a-401
;
823
(f) that all taxes, fees, or penalties imposed pursuant to this chapter, otherwise owed
824
by the corporation to the State Tax Commission, or otherwise imposed by applicable laws of
825
this state have been paid;
826
(g) the address of its registered office in this state;
827
(h) the name of its registered agent at the office stated in Subsection (1)(g); and
828
(i) any additional information the division determines to be necessary or appropriate.
829
(2) The corporation shall include in or with the application for reinstatement:
830
(a) the written consent to appointment by the designated registered agent; and
831
(b) a certificate from the State Tax Commission reciting that all taxes owed by the
832
corporation have been paid.
833
(3) If the division determines that the application for reinstatement contains the
834
information required by Subsections (1) and (2) and that the information is correct, the
835
division shall revoke the administrative dissolution. The division shall mail to the corporation
836
in the manner provided in Subsection
16-10a-1421
[(6)](5) written notice of:
837
(a) the revocation; and
838
(b) the effective date of the revocation.
839
(4) When the reinstatement is effective, it relates back to the effective date of the
840
administrative dissolution. Upon reinstatement:
841
(a) an act of the corporation during the period of dissolution is effective and
842
enforceable as if the administrative dissolution had never occurred; and
843
(b) the corporation may carry on its business, under the name stated pursuant to
844
Subsection (1)(d), as if the administrative dissolution had never occurred.
845
Section 13.
Section
16-10a-1423
is amended to read:
846
16-10a-1423. Appeal from denial of reinstatement.
847
If the division denies a corporation's application for reinstatement under Section
848
16-10a-1422
following administrative dissolution, the division shall mail to the corporation in
849
the manner provided in Subsection
16-10a-1421
[(6)](5) written notice:
850
(1) setting forth the reasons for denying the application; and
851
(2) stating that the corporation has the right to appeal the division's determination to
852
the executive director of the Department of Commerce in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter
853
4, Administrative Procedures Act.
854
Section 14.
Section
16-10a-1531
is amended to read:
855
16-10a-1531. Procedure for and effect of revocation.
856
(1) If the division determines that one or more grounds exist under Section
857
16-10a-1530
for revoking the authority of a foreign corporation to transact business in this
858
state, the division shall mail to the foreign corporation written notice of:
859
(a) the division's determination that one or more grounds exist for revocation; and
860
(b) the grounds for revocation.
861
(2) (a) If the foreign corporation does not correct each ground for revocation or
862
demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the division that each ground determined by the
863
division does not exist, within 60 days after mailing the notice under Subsection (1), the
864
division shall revoke the foreign corporation's authority to transact business in this state.
865
(b) If a foreign corporation's authority to transact business in this state is revoked under
866
Subsection (2)(a), the division shall mail to the foreign corporation written notice of:
867
(i) revocation; and
868
(ii) the effective date of the revocation.
869
(c) The division shall mail a copy of the notice to:
870
(i) the last registered agent of the foreign corporation; or
871
(ii) if there is no registered agent of record, at least one officer of the corporation.
872
(3) The authority of a foreign corporation to transact business in this state ceases on
873
the date shown on the division's certificate revoking the corporation's certificate of authority.
874
(4) Revocation of a foreign corporation's authority to transact business in this state
875
does not terminate the authority of the registered agent of the corporation.
876
[(5) (a) Upon the revocation of a foreign corporation's authority to transact business in
877
this state, the division becomes an agent for the foreign corporation for service of process in
878
any proceeding based on a cause of action that arose during the time the foreign corporation:]
879
[(i) transacted business in this state; or]
880
[(ii) was authorized to transact business in this state.]
881
[(b) Service of process on the division under this Subsection (5) is service on the
882
foreign corporation.]
883
[(c) Upon receipt of process under this Subsection (5), the division shall mail a copy
884
of the process to the foreign corporation at its principal office.]
885
[(6)] (5) A notice mailed under this section shall be:
886
(a) mailed first-class, postage prepaid; and
887
(b) addressed to the most current mailing address appearing on the records of the
888
division for:
889
(i) the registered agent of the foreign corporation, if the notice is required to be mailed
890
to the registered agent; or
891
(ii) the officer of the foreign corporation that is mailed the notice, if the notice is
892
required to be mailed to an officer of the foreign corporation.
893
Section 15.
Section
31A-5-101
is amended to read:
894
31A-5-101. Definitions.
895
In this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise:
896
(1) The definitions of the following terms applicable to the Utah Revised Business
897
Corporation Act in [Subsections
16-10a-102
(2), (23), and (24)] Section
16-10a-102
apply to
898
stock corporations[.]:
899
(a) "affiliate";
900
(b) "mail"; and
901
(c) "notice."
902
(2) The definitions to the following terms applicable to nonprofit corporations in
903
[Subsections
16-6a-102
(3), (6), and (30)] Section
16-6a-102
apply to mutuals[.]:
904
(a) "articles of incorporation";
905
(b) "bylaws"; and
906
(c) "member."
907
(3) "Promoter securities" are securities issued by a stock insurer to the incorporators,
908
directors, officers, or their families or nominees at any time prior to, and up to one year
909
following, the issuance of a certificate of authority to the stock insurer.
910
Section 16.
Section
31A-9-101
is amended to read:
911
31A-9-101. Definitions.
912
(1) As used in this chapter:
913
(a) "Fraternal" or "fraternal benefit society" means a corporation organized or
914
operating under this chapter that:
915
(i) has no capital stock;
916
(ii) exists solely for:
917
(A) the benefit of its members and their beneficiaries; and
918
(B) any lawful social, intellectual, educational, charitable, benevolent, moral, fraternal,
919
patriotic, or religious purpose for the benefit of its members or the public, carried on through
920
voluntary activity of its members in their local lodges or through institutional programs of the
921
fraternal or its local lodges;
922
(iii) has a lodge system;
923
(iv) has a representative form of government; and
924
(v) provides insurance benefits authorized under this chapter.
925
(b) "Laws of a fraternal" include its articles of incorporation and bylaws, however
926
designated.
927
(c) "Lodge system" means one in which:
928
(i) there is a supreme governing body;
929
(ii) subordinate to the supreme governing body are local lodges, however designated,
930
into which natural persons are admitted as members in accordance with the laws of the
931
fraternal;
932
(iii) the local lodges are required by the laws of the fraternal to hold regular meetings
933
at least monthly; and
934
(iv) the local lodges regularly engage in programs involving member participation to
935
implement the purposes of Subsection (1)(a)(ii).
936
(d) "Representative form of government" means the fraternal complies with Section
937
31A-9-403
.
938
(2) In any provisions of law made applicable to fraternals by this chapter, the technical
939
terms used in those provisions are applicable to fraternals despite the use of other parallel
940
terms by fraternals.
941
(3) The definitions [provided in Subsections
16-6a-102
(3), (6), and (30), and Section
942
31A-1-301
] in Section
31A-1-301
and the definitions to the following terms in Section
943
16-6a-102
apply to fraternals[.]:
944
(a) "articles of incorporation";
945
(b) "bylaws"; and
946
(c) "member."
947
Section 17.
Section
42-2-6.6
is amended to read:
948
42-2-6.6. Assumed name.
949
(1) The assumed name:
950
(a) may not contain any word or phrase that indicates or implies that the business is
951
organized for any purpose other than one or more of the purposes contained in its application;
952
(b) shall be distinguishable from any registered name or trademark of record in the
953
offices of the Division of Corporations and Commercial Code, as defined in Subsection
954
16-10a-401
(5), except as authorized by the Division of Corporations and Commercial Code
955
pursuant to Subsection (2);
956
(c) without the written consent of the United States Olympic Committee, may not
957
contain the words:
958
(i) "Olympic";
959
(ii) "Olympiad"; or
960
(iii) "Citius Altius Fortius";
961
(d) without the written consent of the Division of Consumer Protection issued in
962
accordance with Section
13-34-114
, may not contain the words:
963
(i) "university";
964
(ii) "college"; or
965
(iii) "institute"; and
966
(e) an assumed name authorized for use in this state on or after May 1, 2000, may not
967
contain the words:
968
(i) "incorporated";
969
(ii) "inc."; or
970
(iii) a variation of "incorporated" or "inc."
971
(2) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(e), an assumed name may contain a word listed in
972
Subsection (1)(e) if the Division of Corporations and Commercial Code authorizes the use of
973
the name by a corporation as defined in:
974
(a) Subsection
16-6a-102
(25);
975
(b) Subsection
16-6a-102
[(33)](34);
976
(c) Subsection
16-10a-102
(11); or
977
(d) Subsection
16-10a-102
(20).
978
(3) The Division of Corporations and Commercial Code shall authorize the use of the
979
name applied for if:
980
(a) the name is distinguishable from one or more of the names and trademarks that are
981
on the division's records; or
982
(b) the applicant delivers to the division a certified copy of the final judgment of a
983
court of competent jurisdiction establishing the applicant's right to use the name applied for in
984
this state.
985
(4) The assumed name, for purposes of recordation, shall be either translated into
986
English or transliterated into letters of the English alphabet if it is not in English.
987
(5) The Division of Corporations and Commercial Code may not approve an
988
application for an assumed name to any person violating this section.
989
(6) The director of the Division of Corporations and Commercial Code shall have the
990
power and authority reasonably necessary to interpret and efficiently administer this section
991
and to perform the duties imposed on the division by this section.
992
(7) A name that implies by any word in the name that it is an agency of the state or of
993
any of its political subdivisions, if it is not actually such a legally established agency, may not
994
be approved for filing by the Division of Corporations and Commercial Code.
995
(8) Section
16-10a-403
applies to this chapter.
996
(9) (a) The requirements of Subsection (1)(d) do not apply to a person who filed a
997
certificate of assumed and of true name with the Division of Corporations and Commercial
998
Code on or before May 4, 1998, until December 31, 1998.
999
(b) On or after January 1, 1999, any person who carries on, conducts, or transacts
1000
business in this state under an assumed name shall comply with the requirements of
1001
Subsection (1)(d).
1002
Section 18.
Section
48-2c-203
is amended to read:
1003
48-2c-203. Annual report.
1004
(1) (a) [Each] A company [and each] or a foreign company authorized to transact
1005
business in this state shall file an annual report with the division:
1006
(i) during the month of its anniversary date of formation, in the case of domestic
1007
companies; or
1008
(ii) during the month of the anniversary date of being granted authority to transact
1009
business in this state, in the case of foreign companies authorized to transact business in this
1010
state.
1011
(b) [The] An annual report required by Subsection (1)(a) shall set forth:
1012
(i) the name of the company;
1013
(ii) the state or country under the laws of which it is formed; and
1014
(iii) any change in:
1015
(A) the information required by Subsection
16-17-203
(1);
1016
(B) if the street address or legal name of any manager in a manager-managed
1017
company, any member in a member-managed company, or any person with management
1018
authority of a foreign company [has changed] changes, the new street address or legal name of
1019
the manager, member, or other person; and
1020
(C) the identity of the persons constituting the managers in a manager-managed
1021
company or members in a member-managed company or other person with management
1022
authority of a foreign company.
1023
(2) (a) The annual report required by Subsection (1) shall:
1024
(i) be made on [forms] a form prescribed and furnished by the division; and
1025
(ii) contain information that is given as of the date of signing the annual report.
1026
(b) [The] An annual report [forms] form shall include a statement notifying the
1027
company that failure to file the annual report will result in:
1028
(i) the dissolution of the company, in the case of a domestic company; or
1029
(ii) the revocation of authority to transact business in this state in the case of a foreign
1030
company.
1031
[(3) The annual report shall be signed by:]
1032
[(a) (i) any manager in a manager-managed company;]
1033
[(ii) any member in a member-managed company; or]
1034
[(iii) any other person with management authority; and]
1035
[(b) if the registered agent has changed since the filing of the articles of organization
1036
or last annual report, by the new registered agent.]
1037
(3) The fact that an individual's name is signed on an annual report form is prima facie
1038
evidence for division purposes that the individual is authorized to certify the report on behalf
1039
of the company.
1040
(4) (a) If the annual report conforms to the requirements of this chapter, the division
1041
shall file the report.
1042
(b) If the annual report does not conform to the requirements of this chapter, the
1043
division shall mail the report, first class postage prepaid, to the registered agent of the
1044
company for any necessary corrections at the street address for the registered agent most
1045
recently furnished to the division by notice, annual report, or other document.
1046
(c) If the division returns an annual report in accordance with Subsection (4)(b), the
1047
penalties for failure to file the report within the time prescribed in this section do not apply, as
1048
long as the annual report is corrected and returned to the division within 30 days from the date
1049
the nonconforming report was mailed to the registered agent of the company.
1050
Section 19.
Section
48-2c-1207
is amended to read:
1051
48-2c-1207. Procedure for and effect of administrative dissolution.
1052
(1) If the division determines that one or more grounds exist under Section
48-2c-1206
1053
for dissolving a company, it shall mail to the company written notice of:
1054
(a) the division's determination that one or more grounds exist for dissolving the
1055
company; and
1056
(b) the grounds for dissolving the company.
1057
(2) (a) If the company does not correct each ground for dissolution, or demonstrate to
1058
the reasonable satisfaction of the division that each ground does not exist, within 60 days after
1059
mailing the notice provided in Subsection (1), the division shall administratively dissolve the
1060
company.
1061
(b) If a company is dissolved under Subsection (2)(a), the division shall mail written
1062
notice of the administrative dissolution to the dissolved company at its principal office, stating
1063
the date of dissolution specified in Subsection (2)(d).
1064
(c) The division shall mail a copy of the notice of administrative dissolution including
1065
a statement of the grounds for the administrative dissolution, to:
1066
(i) the registered agent of the dissolved company; or
1067
(ii) if there is no registered agent of record, or if the mailing to the registered agent is
1068
returned as undeliverable, at least one member if the company is member-managed or one
1069
manager of the company if the company is manager-managed, at their addresses as reflected
1070
on the notice, annual report, or document most recently filed with the division.
1071
(d) A company's effective date of administrative dissolution is five days after the date
1072
the division mails the written notice of dissolution under Subsection (2)(b).
1073
(e) On the effective date of dissolution, any assumed names filed on behalf of the
1074
dissolved company under Title 42, Chapter 2, Conducting Business Under Assumed Name,
1075
are canceled.
1076
(f) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(e), the name of the company that is dissolved and
1077
any assumed names filed on its behalf are not available for two years from the effective date of
1078
dissolution for use by any other person:
1079
(i) transacting business in this state; or
1080
(ii) doing business under an assumed name under Title 42, Chapter 2, Conducting
1081
Business Under Assumed Name.
1082
(g) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(e), if the company that is dissolved is reinstated in
1083
accordance with Section
48-2c-1208
, the registration of the name of the company and any
1084
assumed names filed on its behalf are reinstated back to the effective date of dissolution.
1085
(3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), a company administratively dissolved
1086
under this section continues its existence but may not carry on any business except:
1087
(i) the business necessary to wind up and liquidate its business and affairs under Part
1088
13, Winding Up; and
1089
(ii) to give notice to claimants in the manner provided in Sections
48-2c-1305
and
1090
48-2c-1306
.
1091
(b) If the company is reinstated in accordance with Section
48-2c-1208
, business
1092
conducted by the company during a period of administrative dissolution is unaffected by the
1093
dissolution.
1094
(4) The administrative dissolution of a company does not terminate the authority of its
1095
registered agent.
1096
[(5) (a) Upon the administrative dissolution of a company, the director of the division
1097
shall be an additional agent of the dissolved company for purposes of service of process.]
1098
[(b) Service of process on the director of the division under this Subsection (5) is
1099
service on the dissolved company.]
1100
[(c) Upon receipt of process under this Subsection (5), the director of the division
1101
shall send a copy of the process to the dissolved company at its designated office and a copy
1102
of the process to the registered agent of the dissolved company.]
1103
[(6)] (5) A notice mailed under this section shall be:
1104
(a) mailed first-class, postage prepaid; and
1105
(b) addressed to the most current mailing address appearing on the records of the
1106
division for:
1107
(i) the principal office of the company, if the notice is required to be mailed to the
1108
company;
1109
(ii) the registered agent of the company, if the notice is required to be mailed to the
1110
registered agent; or
1111
(iii) any member if the company is member-managed, or to any manager of the
1112
company if the company is manager-managed, if the notice is required to be mailed to a
1113
member or manager of the company.
1114
Section 20.
Section
48-2c-1208
is amended to read:
1115
48-2c-1208. Reinstatement following administrative dissolution.
1116
(1) A company dissolved under Section
48-2c-1207
may apply to the division for
1117
reinstatement within two years after the effective date of dissolution by delivering to the
1118
division for filing an application for reinstatement that states:
1119
(a) the effective date of the company's dissolution;
1120
(b) the company name as of the effective date of dissolution;
1121
(c) that the ground for dissolution either did not exist or has been eliminated;
1122
(d) the name under which the company is being reinstated, if different than the name
1123
stated in Subsection (1)(b);
1124
(e) that the name stated in Subsection (1)(d) satisfies the requirements of Section
1125
48-2c-106
;
1126
(f) that all fees or penalties imposed pursuant to this chapter or otherwise owed by the
1127
company to the state have been paid;
1128
(g) the address of the principal office of the company; and
1129
(h) the information required by Subsection
16-17-203
(1).
1130
(2) The company shall include in or with the application for reinstatement the written
1131
consent to appointment by the designated registered agent.
1132
(3) If the division determines that the application for reinstatement contains the
1133
information required by Subsections (1) and (2) and that the information is correct, the
1134
division shall revoke the administrative dissolution. The division shall mail to the company in
1135
the manner provided in Subsection
48-2c-1207
[(6)](5) written notice of:
1136
(a) the revocation; and
1137
(b) the effective date of the revocation.
1138
(4) When the reinstatement is effective, it relates back to the effective date of the
1139
administrative dissolution. Upon reinstatement:
1140
(a) an act of the company during the period of dissolution is effective and enforceable
1141
as if the administrative dissolution had never occurred; and
1142
(b) the company may carry on its business, under the name stated pursuant to
1143
Subsection (1)(b) or (1)(d), as if the administrative dissolution had never occurred.
1144
Section 21.
Section
48-2c-1209
is amended to read:
1145
48-2c-1209. Appeal from denial of reinstatement.
1146
If the division denies a company's application for reinstatement under Section
1147
48-2c-1208
following administrative dissolution, the division shall mail to the company in the
1148
manner provided in Subsection
48-2c-1207
[(6)](5) written notice:
1149
(1) setting forth the reasons for denying the application; and
1150
(2) stating that the company has the right to appeal the division's determination to the
1151
executive director of the Department of Commerce in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 4,
1152
Administrative Procedures Act.
1153
Section 22.
Section
48-2c-1401
is amended to read:
1154
48-2c-1401. Conversion of certain entities to a domestic company.
1155
(1) As used in this part, the term "subject entity" means and includes a corporation,
1156
business trust or association, a real estate investment trust, a common-law trust, or any other
1157
unincorporated business, including a general partnership, a registered limited liability
1158
partnership, a limited partnership, a nonprofit corporation, or a foreign company.
1159
(2) Any subject entity may convert to a domestic company by complying with Section
1160
48-2c-1404
and filing with the division:
1161
(a) articles of conversion that satisfy the requirements of Section
48-2c-1402
; and
1162
(b) articles of organization that satisfy the requirements of Part 4, Formation.
1163
Section 23.
Section
48-2c-1613
is amended to read:
1164
48-2c-1613. Procedure for and effect of revocation.
1165
(1) If the division determines that one or more grounds exist under Section
48-2c-1612
1166
for revoking the authority of a foreign company to transact business in this state, the division
1167
shall mail to the foreign company written notice of:
1168
(a) the division's determination that one or more grounds exist for revocation; and
1169
(b) the grounds for revocation.
1170
(2) (a) If the foreign company does not correct each ground for revocation or
1171
demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the division that each ground determined by the
1172
division does not exist, within 60 days after mailing the notice under Subsection (1), the
1173
division shall revoke the foreign company's authority to transact business in this state.
1174
(b) If a foreign company's authority to transact business in this state is revoked under
1175
Subsection (2)(a), the division shall mail to the foreign company written notice of:
1176
(i) revocation; and
1177
(ii) the effective date of the revocation.
1178
(c) The division shall mail a copy of the notice to:
1179
(i) the last registered agent of the foreign company; or
1180
(ii) if there is no registered agent of record, at least one member or manager of the
1181
foreign company.
1182
(3) The authority of a foreign company to transact business in this state ceases on the
1183
date shown on the division's certificate revoking the company's certificate of authority.
1184
(4) Revocation of a foreign company's authority to transact business in this state does
1185
not terminate the authority of the registered agent of the foreign company.
1186
[(5) (a) Upon the revocation of a foreign company's authority to transact business in
1187
this state, the division becomes an agent for the foreign company for service of process in any
1188
proceeding based on a cause of action that arose during the time the foreign company:]
1189
[(i) transacted business in this state; or]
1190
[(ii) was authorized to transact business in this state.]
1191
[(b) Service of process on the division under this Subsection (5) is service on the
1192
foreign company.]
1193
[(c) Upon receipt of process under this Subsection (5), the division shall mail a copy
1194
of the process to the foreign company at its principal office.]
1195
[(6)] (5) A notice mailed under this section shall be:
1196
(a) mailed first-class, postage prepaid; and
1197
(b) addressed to the most current mailing address appearing on the records of the
1198
division for:
1199
(i) the registered agent of the foreign company, if the notice is required to be mailed to
1200
the registered agent; or
1201
(ii) the member or manager of the foreign company that is mailed the notice, if the
1202
notice is required to be mailed to a member or manager of the foreign company.
1203
Section 24. Effective date.
1204
If approved by two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, this bill takes effect
1205
upon approval by the governor, or the day following the constitutional time limit of Utah
1206
Constitution Article VII, Section 8, without the governor's signature, or in the case of a veto,
1207
the date of veto override.
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