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S.B. 208 Enrolled

             1     

UTAH PUBLIC NOTICE WEBSITE

             2     
AMENDMENTS

             3     
2009 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Chief Sponsor: Stephen H. Urquhart

             6     
House Sponsor: Kevin S. Garn

             7      Cosponsors:
             8      Gregory S. Bell
             9      Curtis S. Bramble
             10      D. Chris Buttars
             11      Allen M. Christensen
             12      Margaret DaytonJon J. Greiner
David P. Hinkins
Scott K. Jenkins
Sheldon L. Killpack
Daniel R. Liljenquist
Karen MayneKaren W. Morgan
Wayne L. Niederhauser
Ralph Okerlund
Luz Robles
Howard A. Stephenson
Michael G. Waddoups              13     
             14      LONG TITLE
             15      General Description:
             16          This bill amends provisions of the Utah Code to allow posting of legal notices on a
             17      website.
             18      Highlighted Provisions:
             19          This bill:
             20          .    amends provisions of the Utah Code to allow posting of legal notices on a website;
             21      and
             22          .    makes technical corrections.
             23      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             24          None
             25      Other Special Clauses:
             26          This bill coordinates with H.B. 67, Public Hearings on Property Tax Increases by
             27      providing substantive and technical changes.
             28          This bill coordinates with S.B. 65, Amendments to Property Tax Notice, Public
             29      Hearing, and Resolution Provisions, by providing substantive, superseding, and
             30      technical changes.


             31          This bill coordinates with S.B. 73, Unincorporated Areas Amendments, by providing
             32      substantive and technical changes
             33          This bill coordinates with S.B. 209, Land Use, Development, and Management Act
             34      Amendments, providing substantive and technical changes.
             35      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             36      AMENDS:
             37          3-1-7, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1994, Chapter 204
             38          4-17-7, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1985, Chapter 18
             39          4-30-5, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1979, Chapter 2
             40          6-1-5, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             41          7-1-704, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 382
             42          7-1-706, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 91
             43          7-1-709, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1995, Chapter 49
             44          7-2-6, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1994, Chapter 200
             45          7-7-10, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 327
             46          8-5-6, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2002, Chapter 123
             47          9-3-409, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             48          9-8-805, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 1992, Chapter 241
             49          10-2-108, as repealed and reenacted by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 389
             50          10-2-111, as repealed and reenacted by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 389
             51          10-2-114, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 19
             52          10-2-115, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2000, Chapter 1
             53          10-2-116, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 389
             54          10-2-125, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 16 and 19
             55          10-2-406, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             56          10-2-407, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 211
             57          10-2-415, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2001, Chapter 206
             58          10-2-418, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapters 329 and 378


             59          10-2-419, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             60          10-2-501, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 279
             61          10-2-502.5, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 279
             62          10-2-607, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1993, Chapter 227
             63          10-2-703, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
             64          10-2-708, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
             65          10-3-818, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 250
             66          10-5-108, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2001, Chapter 178
             67          10-6-113, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1979, Chapter 26
             68          10-6-152, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1993, Chapter 4
             69          10-7-16, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2002, Chapter 90
             70          10-7-19, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             71          10-8-2, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 3 and 382
             72          10-9a-204, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 254
             73          10-9a-205, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 254
             74          10-9a-208, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 240
             75          10-18-203, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2001, Chapter 83
             76          10-18-302, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 382
             77          10-18-303, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2001, Chapter 83
             78          11-13-219, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             79          11-14-202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 83
             80          11-14-315, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 83
             81          11-14-316, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 83
             82          11-14-318, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 21
             83          11-14a-1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             84          11-17-16, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1988, Third Special Session, Chapter 1
             85          11-27-4, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1981, Chapter 43
             86          11-27-5, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1981, Chapter 43


             87          11-30-5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 84
             88          11-32-10, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1987, Chapter 143
             89          11-32-11, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1987, Chapter 143
             90          11-39-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             91          11-42-202, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             92          11-42-301, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             93          11-42-402, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             94          11-42-404, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             95          11-42-604, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             96          13-31-302, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1998, Chapter 349
             97          13-44-202, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 343
             98          16-4-206, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 367
             99          16-4-303, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 367
             100          16-4-312, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 367
             101          16-6a-103, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2000, Chapter 300
             102          16-6a-704, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2000, Chapter 300
             103          16-6a-814, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 228
             104          16-6a-1407, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 364
             105          16-10a-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 364
             106          16-10a-1407, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 364
             107          16-16-1209, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 363
             108          17-27a-204, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 254
             109          17-27a-205, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 254
             110          17-27a-208, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 240
             111          17-27a-306, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 250
             112          17-27a-404, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 254
             113          17-30-6, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1993, Chapter 234
             114          17-36-12, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1979, Chapter 62


             115          17-36-25, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1975, Chapter 22
             116          17-36-26, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1975, Chapter 22
             117          17-36-40, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1983, Chapter 73
             118          17-41-302, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 194
             119          17-41-304, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 194
             120          17-41-405, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 194
             121          17-52-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2001, Chapter 241
             122          17-53-208, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 192
             123          17A-3-914, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1991, Chapter 5
             124          17A-3-915, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 1990, Chapter 186
             125          17B-1-211, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             126          17B-1-304, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             127          17B-1-306, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 54, 182, and 360
             128          17B-1-313, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             129          17B-1-413, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             130          17B-1-417, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             131          17B-1-512, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             132          17B-1-609, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             133          17B-1-643, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 360
             134          17B-1-1204, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             135          17B-1-1307, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             136          17C-1-601, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 359
             137          17C-2-108, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 359
             138          17C-2-403, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 359
             139          17C-3-107, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 359
             140          17C-3-303, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 359
             141          17C-4-106, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 359
             142          17C-4-202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 364


             143          17C-4-302, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 359
             144          17D-1-205, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 360
             145          17D-2-601, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 360
             146          17D-3-305, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 360
             147          19-2-109, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 1991, Chapter 112
             148          19-5-110, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 1991, Chapter 112
             149          19-6-712, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1993, Chapter 283
             150          20A-3-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 326
             151          20A-3-603, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 53
             152          20A-3-604, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 264
             153          20A-5-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapters 238 and 329
             154          20A-5-405, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 75
             155          20A-7-204.1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 236
             156          20A-9-203, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 13, 19, and 225
             157          23-21-1.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1998, Chapter 218
             158          24-1-4, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapter 296
             159          26-8a-405.3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 382
             160          26-8a-406, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 213
             161          26-19-6, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapter 72
             162          31A-2-303, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1987, Chapter 161
             163          31A-27a-406, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 309
             164          38-2-3.2, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 306
             165          38-8-3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1984, Chapter 66
             166          38-13-204, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 187
             167          39-1-15, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             168          40-6-10, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 382
             169          40-8-8, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2002, Chapter 194
             170          40-8-10, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1987, Chapter 161


             171          40-8-13, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 35
             172          40-10-13, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 382
             173          40-10-17 (Subsect (2)(t)(ii) Repeal 09/30/09), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2004,
             174      Chapter 230
             175          40-10-27, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 135
             176          41-1a-1103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 56
             177          47-2-4, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2000, Chapter 75
             178          48-2c-1306, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 364
             179          52-4-202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 234 and 360
             180          53A-3-202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 375
             181          53A-3-402, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 92
             182          53A-18-104, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1988, Chapter 2
             183          53A-19-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 61, 231, and 236
             184          53A-19-104, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1988, Chapter 2
             185          53B-3-107, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 116
             186          53B-7-101.5, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2001, Chapter 186
             187          54-4-27, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             188          54-7-17, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1987, Chapter 161
             189          54-8-10, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1969, Chapter 157
             190          54-8-16, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1969, Chapter 157
             191          54-8-23, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1969, Chapter 157
             192          57-1-25, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2002, Chapter 209
             193          57-11-11, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2000, Chapter 86
             194          59-2-918, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 61, 231, and 236
             195          59-2-919, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 231 and 301
             196          59-2-924, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 61, 118, 231, 236, 330,
             197      360, and 382
             198          59-2-926, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 330


             199          59-2-1303, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1999, Chapter 207
             200          59-2-1309, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 360
             201          59-2-1310, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1995, Chapter 198
             202          59-2-1332, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 143
             203          59-2-1332.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2002, Chapter 30
             204          59-2-1351, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2000, Chapter 75
             205          59-12-402, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 384
             206          59-12-1001, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 382 and 384
             207          59-12-1102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 237, 382, and 384
             208          63B-1-317, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 86
             209          63B-1a-501, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 2
             210          63B-2-116, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             211          63B-2-216, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             212          63B-3-116, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             213          63B-3-216, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             214          63B-4-116, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             215          63B-5-116, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             216          63B-6-116, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             217          63B-6-216, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             218          63B-6-416, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             219          63B-7-116, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             220          63B-7-216, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             221          63B-7-416, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             222          63B-8-116, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             223          63B-8-216, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             224          63B-8-416, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             225          63B-10-116, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             226          63B-11-116, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105


             227          63B-11-216, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             228          63B-11-316, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             229          63B-11-516, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             230          63C-7-306, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 136
             231          63G-6-401, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 382
             232          63G-9-303, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 382
             233          63H-1-403, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 23
             234          63H-1-701, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 23
             235          63H-1-801, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 23
             236          67-4a-402, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 18
             237          67-4a-403, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 18
             238          72-3-108, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2000, Chapter 324
             239          72-5-105, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 101
             240          72-6-108, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 382
             241          73-1-4, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 380 and 382
             242          73-1-16, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             243          73-3-6, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 99
             244          73-3-12, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 52 and 311
             245          73-3a-107, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 99
             246          73-4-3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 136
             247          73-4-4, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 136
             248          73-4-9, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             249          73-5-14, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             250          73-5-15, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 360 and 382
             251          73-6-2, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             252          75-1-401, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 194
             253          75-3-801, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1992, Chapter 179
             254          75-7-508, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 64


             255          76-8-809, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1973, Chapter 196
             256          76-10-530, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 203
             257          77-24a-5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 126
             258          78A-6-109, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
             259          78B-5-613, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
             260      ENACTS:
             261          45-1-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             262      RENUMBERS AND AMENDS:
             263          45-1-201, (Renumbered from 45-1-1, Utah Code Annotated 1953)
             264          45-1-202, (Renumbered from 45-1-2, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter
             265      292)
             266          45-1-301, (Renumbered from 45-1-4, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1971, Chapter 108)
             267          45-1-302, (Renumbered from 45-1-5, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1971, Chapter 108)
             268          45-1-303, (Renumbered from 45-1-6, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1971, Chapter 108)
             269          45-1-304, (Renumbered from 45-1-7, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1971, Chapter 108)
             270     
             271      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             272          Section 1. Section 3-1-7 is amended to read:
             273           3-1-7. Amendments to articles of incorporation.
             274          (1) An association may amend its articles of incorporation by the affirmative vote of a
             275      majority of the members voting at:
             276          (a) a regular meeting; or
             277          (b) a special meeting called for that purpose.
             278          (2) Written notice of the proposed amendment and of the time and place of the
             279      meeting shall be provided to the members of the association by any one of the following
             280      procedures:
             281          (a) by mail at the last-known address at least ten days prior to the meeting;
             282          (b) by personal delivery at least ten days prior to the meeting; or


             283          (c) by publication not less than ten days or more than 60 days prior to the meeting:
             284          (i) in a periodical published by or for the association, to which substantially all of its
             285      members are subscribers[,] or;
             286          (ii) in a newspaper or newspapers whose combined circulation is general in the
             287      territory in which the association operates[.]; and
             288          (iii) as required in Section 45-1-101 .
             289          (3) In addition to one of the means set forth in Subsection (2), the association may
             290      give notice by any method established pursuant to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of
             291      the association.
             292          (4) The bylaws may require that the notice period be longer than ten days.
             293          (5) An amendment affecting the preferential rights of any outstanding preferred stock
             294      may not be adopted until the written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
             295      preference shares has been obtained.
             296          (6) After an amendment has been adopted, articles of amendment shall be:
             297          (a) prepared, in duplicate, setting forth the amendment and the fact of the adoption;
             298          (b) signed and acknowledged by the president, chair, vice president, or vice chair and
             299      by the secretary or treasurer; and
             300          (c) filed in the same manner as the original articles of incorporation.
             301          Section 2. Section 4-17-7 is amended to read:
             302           4-17-7. Notice of noxious weeds to be published annually in county -- Notice to
             303      particular property owners to control noxious weeds -- Methods of prevention or control
             304      specified -- Failure to control noxious weeds considered public nuisance.
             305          (1) Each county weed control board before May 1 of each year shall post a general
             306      notice of the noxious weeds within the county in at least three public places within the county
             307      and publish the same notice on:
             308          (a) at least three occasions in a newspaper or other publication of general circulation
             309      within the county[.]; and
             310          (b) as required in Section 45-1-101 .


             311          (2) If the county weed control board determines that particular property within the
             312      county requires prompt and definite attention to prevent or control noxious weeds, it shall
             313      serve the owner or the person in possession of the property, personally or by certified mail, a
             314      notice specifying when and what action should be taken on the property. Methods of
             315      prevention or control may include definite systems of tillage, cropping, use of chemicals, and
             316      use of livestock.
             317          (3) An owner or person in possession of property who fails to take action to control or
             318      prevent the spread of noxious weeds as specified in the notice is maintaining a public
             319      nuisance.
             320          Section 3. Section 4-30-5 is amended to read:
             321           4-30-5. Hearing on license application -- Notice of hearing.
             322          (1) Upon the filing of an application, the chairman of the Livestock Market Committee
             323      shall set a time for hearing on the application in the city or town nearest the proposed site of
             324      the livestock market and cause notice of the time and place of the hearing together with a copy
             325      of the application to be forwarded by mail, not less than 15 days before the hearing date, to the
             326      following:
             327          (a) each licensed livestock market operator within the state; and
             328          (b) each livestock or other interested association or group of persons in the state that
             329      has filed written notice with the committee requesting receipt of notice of such hearings.
             330          (2) Notice of the hearing shall be published 14 days before the scheduled hearing date:
             331          (i) in a daily or weekly newspaper of general circulation within the city or town where
             332      the hearing is scheduled[.]; and
             333          (ii) as required in Section 45-1-101 .
             334          Section 4. Section 6-1-5 is amended to read:
             335           6-1-5. Notice of assignment.
             336          The assignee shall forthwith give notice of such assignment [by publication in some]:
             337          (1) (a) by publication once a week for six weeks:
             338          (i) in a newspaper published in the county[,]; or[, if none,]


             339          (ii) if there is not a newspaper as described in Subsection (1)(a)(i), in a newspaper
             340      [having] of general circulation [therein, which notice shall be published at least once a week
             341      for six weeks; and shall forthwith send a notice] in the county; and
             342          (b) by publication as required in Section 45-1-101 for six weeks; and
             343          (2) by mail to each creditor of whom he shall be informed, directed to his usual place
             344      of residence, requiring such creditor to present to him within three months thereafter his
             345      claims under oath.
             346          Section 5. Section 7-1-704 is amended to read:
             347           7-1-704. Authorization required to engage in business -- Exemptions --
             348      Procedure.
             349          (1) (a) An institution subject to the jurisdiction of the department may maintain an
             350      office in this state or engage in the activities of a financial institution in this state only if it is
             351      authorized to do so by the department.
             352          (b) This Subsection (1) does not apply to:
             353          (i) any person who is lawfully engaging in the activities of a financial institution in
             354      this state on July 1, 1981, unless the institution was not subject to the jurisdiction of the
             355      department before that date;
             356          (ii) an application to establish a branch or additional office; or
             357          (iii) the establishment of a service corporation or service organization.
             358          (2) An applicant for authorization to become an institution subject to the jurisdiction
             359      of the department shall pay to the department the appropriate filing fee, as provided in Section
             360      7-1-401 , and shall file with the commissioner:
             361          (a) its undertaking to pay all expenses incurred in conducting any administrative
             362      proceedings forming part of the department's consideration of the application;
             363          (b) its proposed articles of incorporation and by-laws;
             364          (c) an application in a form prescribed by the commissioner that includes all
             365      information the commissioner requires about the source of the proposed original capital and
             366      about the identity, personal history, business background and experience, financial condition,


             367      and participation in any litigation or administrative proceeding of the organizers, the proposed
             368      members of the board of directors, and the principal officers; and
             369          (d) any other information the commissioner requires.
             370          (3) In addition to the requirements of Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures
             371      Act, the commissioner shall, at the expense of the applicant:
             372          (a) (i) give notice of the application by publication in three successive issues of a
             373      newspaper of general circulation in the county where the principal place of business is to be
             374      established; and
             375          (ii) give notice of the application by publication as required in Section 45-1-101 ; and
             376          (b) give notice of the application to other institutions subject to the jurisdiction of the
             377      department in a manner and to an extent the commissioner considers appropriate;
             378          (c) cause the appropriate supervisor to make a careful investigation and examination
             379      of the following:
             380          (i) the character, reputation, and financial standing and ability of the organizers;
             381          (ii) the character, financial responsibility, experience, and business qualifications of
             382      those proposed as officers;
             383          (iii) the character and standing in the community of those proposed as directors,
             384      principal stockholders, or owners;
             385          (iv) the need in the service area where the institution would be located, giving
             386      particular consideration to the adequacy of existing financial facilities and the effect the
             387      proposed institution would have on existing institutions in the area;
             388          (v) the ability of the proposed service area to support the proposed institution,
             389      including the extent and nature of existing competition, the economic history and future
             390      prospects of the community, and the opportunity for profitable employment of financial
             391      institution funds; and
             392          (vi) other facts and circumstances bearing on the proposed institution that the
             393      supervisor considers relevant.
             394          (4) (a) The supervisor shall submit findings and recommendations in writing to the


             395      commissioner.
             396          (b) The application, any additional information furnished by the applicant, and the
             397      findings and recommendations of the supervisor may be inspected by any person at the
             398      department's office, except those portions of the application or report the commissioner
             399      declares to be confidential, pursuant to the applicant's request, in order to prevent a clearly
             400      unwarranted invasion of privacy.
             401          (5) (a) If a hearing is held, the applicant shall publish notice of the hearing at the
             402      applicant's expense:
             403          (i) in a newspaper of general circulation within the county where the proposed
             404      institution is to be located at least once a week for three successive weeks before the date of
             405      hearing[.]; and
             406          (ii) as required in Section 45-1-101 for three weeks before the date of the hearing.
             407          (b) The notice shall include the date, time, and place of the hearing and any other
             408      information required by the commissioner.
             409          (c) The commissioner shall act on the record before him within 30 days after receipt of
             410      the transcript of the hearing.
             411          (6) If no hearing is held, the commissioner may, within 90 days of acceptance of the
             412      application as complete, approve or disapprove the application based on the papers filed with
             413      him, together with the supervisor's findings and recommendations.
             414          (7) (a) The commissioner may not approve the application unless the commissioner
             415      finds that the applicant has established by the preponderance of the evidence that:
             416          (i) in light of the need for financial services in the area, the adequacy of existing
             417      facilities, and the effect the proposed institution would have on existing institutions in the
             418      area, the public need and convenience will be promoted by the establishment of the proposed
             419      institution;
             420          (ii) in light of the ability of the proposed service area to support the proposed
             421      institution, including the extent and nature of existing competition, the economic history and
             422      future prospects of the community, and the opportunity for profitable employment of financial


             423      institution funds, conditions in the service area in which the proposed institution would
             424      transact business afford reasonable promise of a successful operation;
             425          (iii) the institution is being formed only for legitimate purposes allowed by the laws of
             426      this state;
             427          (iv) the proposed capital equals or exceeds the required minimum and is adequate in
             428      light of current and prospective conditions;
             429          (v) if the applicant is seeking authority to accept deposits, the deposits will be insured
             430      or guaranteed by an agency of the federal government;
             431          (vi) the proposed officers and directors have sufficient experience, ability, and
             432      standing to afford reasonable promise of a successful operation;
             433          (vii) the name of the proposed financial institution does not resemble the name of any
             434      other institution transacting business in this state so closely as to cause confusion;
             435          (viii) the applicants have complied with all of the provisions of law; and
             436          (ix) no properly managed and soundly operated existing institutions offering
             437      substantially similar services in the service area to which the application relates will be unduly
             438      injured by approval of the application.
             439          (b) The commissioner may condition approval of the application on the institution's
             440      acceptance of requirements or conditions with respect to insurance that the commissioner
             441      considers necessary to protect depositors.
             442          (8) (a) The commissioner shall provide written findings and conclusions on the
             443      application.
             444          (b) Upon approving an application, the commissioner shall:
             445          (i) endorse the approval on the articles of incorporation;
             446          (ii) file one copy with the Division of Corporations and Commercial Code;
             447          (iii) retain one file copy; and
             448          (iv) return one copy to the applicant within ten days after the date of the
             449      commissioner's decision approving the application.
             450          (c) Upon disapproving an application, the commissioner shall mail notice of the


             451      disapproval to the applicant within ten days.
             452          (d) The commissioner may approve an application subject to conditions the
             453      commissioner considers appropriate to protect the public interest and carry out the purposes of
             454      this title.
             455          (e) The commissioner shall give written notice of the decision to all persons who have
             456      filed a protest to the application.
             457          (9) Upon approval of an application for authorization to conduct a business subject to
             458      the jurisdiction of the department, the commissioner shall issue a license, permit, or other
             459      appropriate certificate of authority if:
             460          (a) except in the case of credit unions, all of the capital of the institution being formed
             461      has been paid in; and
             462          (b) all the conditions and other requirements for approval of the application have been
             463      met.
             464          (10) (a) Any approval by the commissioner of an application under this section is
             465      considered revoked unless the business is open and operating within one year from the date of
             466      the approval.
             467          (b) The commissioner, on written application made before the expiration of that
             468      period, and for good cause shown, may extend the date for activation for additional periods
             469      not to exceed six months each.
             470          (11) No person may obtain, for the purpose of resale, a certificate of approval to
             471      operate any institution under the jurisdiction of the department.
             472          (12) The commissioner may approve an application without any notice to other
             473      financial institutions to respond to an emergency arising from the insolvency of an existing
             474      institution or to prevent the failure of an existing institution if the commissioner makes the
             475      findings required by Subsection (7).
             476          Section 6. Section 7-1-706 is amended to read:
             477           7-1-706. Application to commissioner to exercise power -- Procedure.
             478          (1) Except as provided in Sections 7-1-704 and 7-1-705 , by filing a request for agency


             479      action with the commissioner, any person may request the commissioner to:
             480          (a) issue any rule or order;
             481          (b) exercise any powers granted to the commissioner under this title; or
             482          (c) act on any matter that is subject to the approval of the commissioner.
             483          (2) Within ten days of receipt of the request, the commissioner shall, at the applicant's
             484      expense, cause a supervisor to make a careful investigation of the facts relevant or material to
             485      the request.
             486          (3) (a) The supervisor shall submit written findings and recommendations to the
             487      commissioner.
             488          (b) The application, any additional information furnished by the applicant, and the
             489      findings and recommendations of the supervisor may be inspected by any person at the office
             490      of the commissioner, except those portions of the application or report that the commissioner
             491      designates as confidential to prevent a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy.
             492          (4) (a) If a hearing is held concerning the request, the commissioner shall publish
             493      notice of the hearing at the applicant's expense:
             494          (i) in a newspaper of general circulation within the county where the applicant is
             495      located at least once a week for three successive weeks before the date of the hearing[.]; and
             496          (ii) as required in Section 45-1-101 for three weeks before the date of the hearing.
             497          (b) The notice required by Subsection (4)(a) shall include the information required by
             498      the department's rules.
             499          (c) The commissioner shall act upon the request within 30 days after the close of the
             500      hearing, based on the record before the commissioner.
             501          (5) (a) If no hearing is held, the commissioner shall approve or disapprove the request
             502      within 90 days of receipt of the request based on:
             503          (i) the application;
             504          (ii) additional information filed with the commissioner; and
             505          (iii) the findings and recommendations of the supervisor.
             506          (b) The commissioner shall act on the request by issuing findings of fact, conclusions,


             507      and an order, and shall mail a copy of each to:
             508          (i) the applicant;
             509          (ii) all persons who have filed protests to the granting of the application; and
             510          (iii) other persons that the commissioner considers should receive copies.
             511          (6) The commissioner may impose any conditions or limitations on the approval or
             512      disapproval of a request that the commissioner considers proper to:
             513          (a) protect the interest of creditors, depositors, and other customers of an institution;
             514          (b) protect its shareholders or members; and
             515          (c) carry out the purposes of this title.
             516          Section 7. Section 7-1-709 is amended to read:
             517           7-1-709. Branches -- Discontinuance of operation.
             518          (1) A Utah depository institution or out-of-state depository institution authorized to do
             519      business in this state may discontinue operation of a branch upon resolution of its board of
             520      directors.
             521          (2) Upon adopting the resolution, the institution shall file an application with the
             522      commissioner specifying:
             523          (a) the location of the branch to be discontinued;
             524          (b) the date of the proposed discontinuance;
             525          (c) the reasons for closing the branch; and
             526          (d) the extent to which the public need and convenience or service to members would
             527      still be adequately met.
             528          (3) (a) Upon filing its application with the commissioner, the institution shall publish
             529      notice of the discontinuance:
             530          (i) in a newspaper serving the area once a week for two consecutive weeks[.]; and
             531          (ii) as required by Section 45-1-101 for two weeks.
             532          (b) The commissioner may approve the application after a reasonable comment period
             533      following publication.
             534          (4) An out-of-state depository institution with a branch in Utah is not subject to the


             535      requirements of this section if the branch to be closed is located outside of Utah.
             536          Section 8. Section 7-2-6 is amended to read:
             537           7-2-6. Possession by commissioner -- Notice -- Presentation, allowance, and
             538      disallowance of claims -- Objections to claims.
             539          (1) (a) Possession of an institution by the commissioner commences when notice of
             540      taking possession is:
             541          (i) posted in each office of the institution located in this state; or
             542          (ii) delivered to a controlling person or officer of the institution.
             543          (b) All notices, records, and other information regarding possession of an institution
             544      by the commissioner may be kept confidential, and all court records and proceedings relating
             545      to the commissioner's possession may be sealed from public access if:
             546          (i) the commissioner finds it is in the best interests of the institution and its depositors
             547      not to notify the public of the possession by the commissioner;
             548          (ii) the deposit and withdrawal of funds and payment to creditors of the institution is
             549      not suspended, restricted, or interrupted; and
             550          (iii) the court approves.
             551          (2) (a) (i) Within 15 days after taking possession of an institution or other person
             552      under the jurisdiction of the department, the commissioner shall publish a notice to all persons
             553      who may have claims against the institution or other person to file proof of their claims with
             554      the commissioner before a date specified in the notice.
             555          (ii) The filing date shall be at least 90 days after the date of the first publication of the
             556      notice.
             557          (iii) The notice shall be published:
             558          (A) (I) in a newspaper of general circulation in each city or county in which the
             559      institution or other person, or any subsidiary or service corporation of the institution,
             560      maintains an office[. The notice shall be]; and
             561          (II) published again approximately 30 days and 60 days after the date of the first
             562      publication[.]; and


             563          (B) as required in Section 45-1-101 for 60 days.
             564          (b) (i) Within 60 days of taking possession of a depository institution, the
             565      commissioner shall send a similar notice to all persons whose identity is reflected in the books
             566      or records of the institution as depositors or other creditors, secured or unsecured, parties to
             567      litigation involving the institution pending at the date the commissioner takes possession of
             568      the institution, and all other potential claimants against the institution whose identity is
             569      reasonably ascertainable by the commissioner from examination of the books and records of
             570      the institution. No notice is required in connection with accounts or other liabilities of the
             571      institution that will be paid in full or be fully assumed by another depository institution or trust
             572      company. The notice shall specify a filing date for claims against the institution not less than
             573      60 days after the date of mailing. Claimants whose claims against the institution have been
             574      assumed by another depository institution or trust company pursuant to a merger or purchase
             575      and assumption agreement with the commissioner, or a federal deposit insurance agency
             576      appointed as receiver or liquidator of the institution, shall be notified of the assumption of
             577      their claims and the name and address of the assuming party within 60 days after the claim is
             578      assumed. Unless a purchase and assumption or merger agreement requires otherwise, the
             579      assuming party shall give all required notices. Notice shall be mailed to the address appearing
             580      in the books and records of the institution.
             581          (ii) Inadvertent or unintentional failure to mail a notice to any person entitled to
             582      written notice under this paragraph does not impose any liability on the commissioner or any
             583      receiver or liquidator appointed by him beyond the amount the claimant would be entitled to
             584      receive if the claim had been timely filed and allowed. The commissioner or any receiver or
             585      liquidator appointed by him are not liable for failure to mail notice unless the claimant
             586      establishes that it had no knowledge of the commissioner taking possession of the institution
             587      until after all opportunity had passed for obtaining payment through filing a claim with the
             588      commissioner, receiver, or liquidator.
             589          (c) Upon good cause shown, the court having supervisory jurisdiction may extend the
             590      time in which the commissioner may serve any notice required by this chapter.


             591          (d) The commissioner has the sole power to adjudicate any claim against the
             592      institution, its property or other assets, tangible or intangible, and to settle or compromise
             593      claims within the priorities set forth in Section 7-2-15 . Any action of the commissioner is
             594      subject to judicial review as provided in Subsection (9).
             595          (e) A receiver or liquidator of the institution appointed by the commissioner has all the
             596      duties, powers, authority, and responsibilities of the commissioner under this section. All
             597      claims against the institution shall be filed with the receiver or liquidator within the applicable
             598      time specified in this section and the receiver or liquidator shall adjudicate the claims as
             599      provided in Subsection (2)(d).
             600          (f) The procedure established in this section is the sole remedy of claimants against an
             601      institution or its assets in the possession of the commissioner.
             602          (3) With respect to a claim which appears in the books and records of an institution or
             603      other person in the possession of the commissioner as a secured claim, which, for purposes of
             604      this section is a claim that constitutes an enforceable, perfected lien, evidenced in writing, on
             605      the assets or other property of the institution:
             606          (a) The commissioner shall allow or disallow each secured claim filed on or before the
             607      filing date within 30 days after receipt of the claim and shall notify each secured claimant by
             608      certified mail or in person of the basis for, and any conditions imposed on, the allowance or
             609      disallowance.
             610          (b) For all allowed secured claims, the commissioner shall be bound by the terms,
             611      covenants, and conditions relating to the assets or other property subject to the claim, as set
             612      forth in the note, bond, or other security agreement which evidences the secured claim, unless
             613      the commissioner has given notice to the claimant of his intent to abandon the assets or other
             614      property subject to the secured claim at the time the commissioner gave the notice described in
             615      Subsection (3)(a).
             616          (c) No petition for lifting the stay provided by Section 7-2-7 may be filed with respect
             617      to a secured claim before the claim has been filed and allowed or disallowed by the
             618      commissioner in accordance with Subsection (3)(a).


             619          (4) With respect to all other claims other than secured claims:
             620          (a) Each claim filed on or before the filing date shall be allowed or disallowed within
             621      180 days after the final publication of notice.
             622          (b) If notice of disallowance is not served upon the claimant by the commissioner
             623      within 210 days after the date of final publication of notice, the claim is considered
             624      disallowed.
             625          (c) The rights of claimants and the amount of a claim shall be determined as of the
             626      date the commissioner took possession of the institution under this chapter. Claims based on
             627      contractual obligations of the institution in existence on the date of possession may be allowed
             628      unless the obligation of the institution is dependent on events occurring after the date of
             629      possession, or the amount or worth of the claim cannot be determined before any distribution
             630      of assets of the institution is made to claimants having the same priority under Section 7-2-15 .
             631          (d) (i) An unliquidated claim against the institution, including claims based on alleged
             632      torts for which the institution would have been liable on the date the commissioner took
             633      possession of the institution and any claims for a right to an equitable remedy for breach of
             634      performance by the institution, may be filed in an estimated amount. The commissioner may
             635      disallow or allow the claim in an amount determined by the commissioner, settle the claim in
             636      an amount approved by the court, or, in his discretion, refer the claim to the court designated
             637      by Section 7-2-2 for determination in accordance with procedures designated by the court. If
             638      the institution held on the date of possession by the commissioner a policy of insurance that
             639      would apply to the liability asserted by the claimant, the commissioner, or any receiver
             640      appointed by him may assign to the claimant all rights of the institution under the insurance
             641      policy in full satisfaction of the claim.
             642          (ii) If the commissioner finds there are or may be issues of fact or law as to the validity
             643      of a claim, liquidated or unliquidated, or its proper allowance or disallowance under the
             644      provisions of this chapter, he may appoint a hearing examiner to conduct a hearing and to
             645      prepare and submit recommended findings of fact and conclusions of law for final
             646      consideration by the commissioner. The hearing shall be conducted as provided in rules or


             647      regulations issued by the commissioner. The decision of the commissioner shall be based on
             648      the record before the hearing examiner and information the commissioner considers relevant
             649      and shall be subject to judicial review as provided in Subsection (9).
             650          (e) A claim may be disallowed if it is based on actions or documents intended to
             651      deceive the commissioner or any receiver or liquidator appointed by him.
             652          (f) The commissioner may defer payment of any claim filed on behalf of a person who
             653      was at any time in control of the institution within the meaning of Section 7-1-103 , pending
             654      the final determination of all claims of the institution against that person.
             655          (g) The commissioner or any receiver appointed by him may disallow a claim that
             656      seeks a dollar amount if it is determined by the court having jurisdiction under Section 7-2-2
             657      that the commissioner or receiver or conservator will not have any assets with which to pay the
             658      claim under the priorities established by Section 7-2-15 .
             659          (h) The commissioner may adopt rules to establish such alternative dispute resolution
             660      processes as may be appropriate for the resolution of claims filed against an institution under
             661      this chapter.
             662          (i) In establishing alternative dispute resolution processes, the commissioner shall
             663      strive for procedures that are expeditious, fair, independent, and low cost. The commissioner
             664      shall seek to develop incentives for claimants to participate in the alternative dispute
             665      resolution process.
             666          (j) The commissioner may establish both binding and nonbinding processes, which
             667      may be conducted by any government or private party, but all parties, including the claimant
             668      and the commissioner or any receiver appointed by him, must agree to the use of the process
             669      in a particular case.
             670          (5) Claims filed after the filing date are disallowed, unless:
             671          (a) the claimant who did not file his claim timely demonstrates that he did not have
             672      notice or actual knowledge of the proceedings in time to file a timely proof of claim; and
             673          (b) proof of the claim was filed prior to the last distribution of assets. For the purpose
             674      of this subsection only, late filed claims may be allowed if proof was filed before the final


             675      distribution of assets of the institution to claimants of the same priority and are payable only
             676      out of the remaining assets of the institution.
             677          (c) A late filed claim may be disallowed under any other provision of this section.
             678          (6) Debts owing to the United States or to any state or its subdivisions as a penalty or
             679      forfeiture are not allowed, except for the amount of the pecuniary loss sustained by the act,
             680      transaction, or proceeding out of which the penalty or forfeiture arose.
             681          (7) Except as otherwise provided in Subsection 7-2-15 (1)(a), interest accruing on any
             682      claim after the commissioner has taken possession of an institution or other person under this
             683      chapter may be disallowed.
             684          (8) A claim against an institution or its assets based on a contract or agreement may be
             685      disallowed unless the agreement: (a) is in writing; (b) is otherwise a valid and enforceable
             686      contract; and (c) has continuously, from the time of its execution, been an official record of
             687      the institution. The requirements of this Subsection (8) do not apply to claims for goods sold
             688      or services rendered to an institution in the ordinary course of business by trade creditors who
             689      do not customarily use written agreements or other documents.
             690          (9) (a) Objection to any claim allowed or disallowed may be made by any depositor or
             691      other claimant by filing a written objection with the commissioner within 30 days after service
             692      of the notice of allowance or disallowance. The commissioner shall present the objection to
             693      the court for hearing and determination upon written notice to the claimant and to the filing
             694      party. The notice shall set forth the time and place of hearing. After the 30-day period, no
             695      objection may be filed. This Subsection (9) does not apply to secured claims allowed under
             696      Subsection (3).
             697          (b) The hearing shall be based on the record before the commissioner and any
             698      additional evidence the court allowed to provide the parties due process of law.
             699          (c) The court may not reverse or otherwise modify the determination of the
             700      commissioner with respect to the claim unless it finds the determination of the commissioner
             701      to be arbitrary, capricious, or otherwise contrary to law. The burden of proof is on the party
             702      objecting to the determination of the commissioner.


             703          (d) An appeal from any final judgment of the court with respect to a claim may be
             704      taken as provided by law by the claimant, the commissioner, or any person having standing to
             705      object to the allowance or disallowance of the claim.
             706          (10) If a claim against the institution has been asserted in any judicial, administrative,
             707      or other proceeding pending at the time the commissioner took possession of the institution
             708      under this chapter or under Chapter 19, Acquisition of Failing Depository Institutions or
             709      Holding Companies, the claimant shall file copies of all documents of record in the pending
             710      proceeding with the commissioner within the time for filing claims as provided in Subsection
             711      (2). Such a claim shall be allowed or disallowed within 90 days of the receipt of the complete
             712      record of the proceedings. No application to lift the stay of a pending proceeding shall be filed
             713      until the claim has been allowed or disallowed. The commissioner may petition the court
             714      designated by Section 7-2-2 to lift the stay to determine whether the claim should be allowed
             715      or disallowed.
             716          (11) All claims allowed by the commissioner and not disallowed or otherwise
             717      modified by the court under Subsection (9), if not paid within 30 days after allowance, shall be
             718      evidenced by a certificate payable only out of the assets of the institution in the possession of
             719      the commissioner, subject to the priorities set forth in Section 7-2-15 . This provision does not
             720      apply to a secured claim allowed by the commissioner under Subsection (3)(a).
             721          Section 9. Section 7-7-10 is amended to read:
             722           7-7-10. Meetings of mutual association members -- Voting -- Notice.
             723          (1) (a) An annual meeting of the members of each mutual association shall be held at
             724      the time and place fixed in the bylaws of the association.
             725          (b) Special meetings may be called as provided in the bylaws.
             726          (2) (a) The members entitled to vote at any meeting of the members shall be those who
             727      are members of record at the end of the calendar month next preceding the date of the meeting
             728      of members, except those who have ceased to be members.
             729          (b) The number of votes that a member is entitled to cast shall be determined in
             730      accordance with the books on the date determinative of entitlement to vote.


             731          (3) In the determination of all questions requiring action by the members, each
             732      member shall be entitled to cast:
             733          (a) one vote; and
             734          (b) any additional vote that the member may cast under the bylaws of the association.
             735          (4) (a) (i) Subject to Subsection (4)(a)(ii), at any meeting of the members, voting may
             736      be:
             737          (A) in person; or
             738          (B) by proxy.
             739          (ii) Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(a)(i), a proxy is not eligible to be voted at any
             740      meeting unless the proxy has been filed with the secretary of the association, for verification,
             741      at least five days before the date of the meeting.
             742          (b) Every proxy shall:
             743          (i) be in writing;
             744          (ii) be signed by the member or the member's duly authorized attorney in fact; and
             745          (iii) continue in force from year to year:
             746          (A) when filed with the secretary;
             747          (B) if so specified in the proxy; and
             748          (C) until:
             749          (I) revoked by a writing duly delivered to the secretary; or
             750          (II) superseded by subsequent proxies.
             751          (5) (a) At an annual meeting or at any special meeting of the members, any number of
             752      members present in person or by proxy eligible to be voted constitutes a quorum.
             753          (b) A majority of all votes cast at any meeting of members shall determine any
             754      question unless this chapter specifically provides otherwise.
             755          (6) (a) No notice of annual meetings of members need be given to members.
             756          (b) Subject to Subsection (6)(c), notice of each special meeting of members shall:
             757          (i) state:
             758          (A) the purpose for which the meeting is called;


             759          (B) the place of the meeting; and
             760          (C) the time when the meeting shall convene; and
             761          (ii) (A) be published:
             762          (I) once a week for two consecutive calendar weeks (in each instance, on any day of
             763      the week) before the date on which the special meeting shall convene[; and (II)], in a
             764      newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the home office of the association is
             765      located; and
             766          (II) as required in Section 45-1-101 for two calendar weeks before the date on which
             767      the special meeting shall convene; and
             768          (B) be posted in a conspicuous place in all offices of the association during the 30
             769      days immediately preceding the date on which the special meeting convenes.
             770          (c) No notice need be given of a meeting if all the members entitled to vote, vote in
             771      favor of an action at the meeting of the members.
             772          Section 10. Section 8-5-6 is amended to read:
             773           8-5-6. Alternative council or board procedures for notice -- Termination of
             774      rights.
             775          (1) As an alternative to the procedures set forth in Sections 8-5-1 through 8-5-4 , a
             776      municipal council or cemetery maintenance district board may pass a resolution demanding
             777      that the owner of a lot, site, or portion of the cemetery, which has been unused for burial
             778      purposes for more than 60 years, file with the county recorder, city recorder, or town clerk
             779      notice of any claim to the lot, site, or portion of the cemetery.
             780          (2) The municipal council or cemetery maintenance district board shall then cause a
             781      copy of the resolution to be personally served on the owner in the same manner as personal
             782      service of process in a civil action. The resolution shall notify the owner that the owner shall,
             783      within 60 days after service of the resolution on the owner, express interest in maintaining the
             784      cemetery lot, site, or portion of the cemetery and submit satisfactory evidence of an intention
             785      to use the lot, site, or portion of the cemetery for a burial.
             786          (3) If the owner cannot be personally served with the resolution of the municipal


             787      council or cemetery maintenance district board as required in Subsection (2), the municipal
             788      council or cemetery maintenance district board shall publish its resolution:
             789          (a) (i) for three successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation within the
             790      county; and
             791          (ii) in accordance with Section 45-1-101 for three weeks; and
             792          (b) mail a copy of the resolution within 14 days after the publication to the owner's
             793      last known address, if available.
             794          (4) If, for 30 days after the last date of service or publication of the municipal council's
             795      or cemetery maintenance district board's resolution, the owner or person with a legal interest in
             796      the cemetery lot fails to state a valid interest in the use of the cemetery lot, site, or portion of
             797      the cemetery for burial purposes, the owner's rights are terminated and that portion of the
             798      cemetery shall be vested in the municipality or cemetery maintenance district.
             799          Section 11. Section 9-3-409 is amended to read:
             800           9-3-409. Actions on validity or enforceability of bonds -- Time for bringing
             801      action.
             802          (1) In any suit, action, or proceeding involving the validity or enforceability of any
             803      bond issued under this chapter or the security for them, any such bond reciting in substance
             804      that it has been issued by the authority in connection with the Utah Science Center shall be
             805      conclusively [deemed] considered to have been issued for that purpose.
             806          (2) (a) After receiving notice described in Subsection (2)(a)(ii), a person may contest:
             807          (i) (A) the legality of a resolution;
             808          (B) notice of bonds to be issued; or
             809          (C) a provision made for the security and payment of the bonds; and
             810          [(2) For] (ii) for a period of 30 days after the publication of the resolution authorizing
             811      the bonds, or a notice of bonds to be issued by the authority containing those items described
             812      in Section 11-14-316 :
             813          (A) in a newspaper having general circulation in the area of operation[, any person
             814      may contest the legality of the resolution authorizing any bonds, notice of bonds to be issued,


             815      or any provisions made for the security and payment of the bonds.]; or
             816          (B) as required in Section 45-1-101 .
             817          (b) After the 30-day period no one has any cause of action to contest the regularity,
             818      formality, or legality of the notice of bonds to be issued or the bonds for any cause whatsoever.
             819          Section 12. Section 9-8-805 is amended to read:
             820           9-8-805. Collecting institutions -- Perfecting title -- Notice.
             821          (1) (a) Any collecting institution wishing to perfect title in any reposited materials held
             822      by it shall send, by registered mail, a notice containing the information required by this section
             823      to the last-known address of the last-known owner of the property.
             824          (b) The collecting institution shall publish a notice containing the information
             825      required by this section [at least once per week for two consecutive weeks in a newspaper of
             826      general circulation in the county where the collecting institution is located if]:
             827          (i) if:
             828          [(i)] (A) the owner or the address of the owner of the reposited materials is unknown;
             829          [(ii)] (B) the mailed notice is returned to the collecting institution without a
             830      forwarding address; or
             831          [(iii)] (C) the owner does not claim the reposited materials within 90 days after the
             832      notice was mailed[.]; and
             833          (ii) (A) by publication at least once per week for two consecutive weeks in a
             834      newspaper of general circulation in the county where the collection institution is located; and
             835          (B) by publication in accordance with Section 45-1-101 for two weeks.
             836          (2) The notices required by this section shall include:
             837          (a) the name, if known, and the last-known address, if any, of the last-known owner of
             838      the reposited materials;
             839          (b) a description of the reposited materials;
             840          (c) the name of the collecting institution that has possession of the reposited materials
             841      and a person within that institution whom the owner may contact; and
             842          (d) a statement that if the reposited materials are not claimed within 90 days from the


             843      date that the notice is published [in the newspaper for the second time] in accordance with
             844      Subsection (1)(b), the reposited materials are considered to be abandoned and become the
             845      property of the collecting institution.
             846          (3) If no one has claimed the reposited materials within 90 days after the date that the
             847      notice is published [in the newspaper for the second time,] in accordance with Subsection
             848      (1)(b), the reposited materials are considered to be abandoned and are the property of the
             849      collecting institution.
             850          Section 13. Section 10-2-108 is amended to read:
             851           10-2-108. Public hearings on feasibility study results -- Notice of hearings.
             852          (1) If the results of the feasibility study or supplemental feasibility study meet the
             853      requirements of Subsection 10-2-109 (3), the county legislative body shall, at its next regular
             854      meeting after receipt of the results of the feasibility study or supplemental feasibility study,
             855      schedule at least two public hearings to be held:
             856          (a) within the following 60 days;
             857          (b) at least seven days apart;
             858          (c) in geographically diverse locations within the proposed city; and
             859          (d) for the purpose of allowing:
             860          (i) the feasibility consultant to present the results of the study; and
             861          (ii) the public to become informed about the feasibility study results and to ask
             862      questions about those results of the feasibility consultant.
             863          (2) (a) (i) The county clerk shall publish notice of the public hearings required under
             864      Subsection (1):
             865          (A) at least once a week for three successive weeks in a newspaper of general
             866      circulation within the proposed city[.]; and
             867          (B) in accordance with Section 45-1-101 for three weeks.
             868          (ii) The last publication of notice required under Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) shall be at
             869      least three days before the first public hearing required under Subsection (1).
             870          (b) (i) If, under Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A), there is no newspaper of general circulation


             871      within the proposed city, the county clerk shall post at least one notice of the hearings per
             872      1,000 population in conspicuous places within the proposed city that are most likely to give
             873      notice of the hearings to the residents of the proposed city.
             874          (ii) The clerk shall post the notices under Subsection (2)(b)(i) at least seven days
             875      before the first hearing under Subsection (1).
             876          (c) The notice under Subsections (2)(a) and (b) shall include the feasibility study
             877      summary under Subsection 10-2-106 (3)(b) and shall indicate that a full copy of the study is
             878      available for inspection and copying at the office of the county clerk.
             879          Section 14. Section 10-2-111 is amended to read:
             880           10-2-111. Incorporation election.
             881          (1) At the next special election date under Section 20A-1-204 more than 45 days after
             882      the county legislative body's receipt of the certified petition or certified modified petition
             883      under Subsection 10-2-110 (1)(b)(i), the county legislative body shall hold an election on the
             884      proposed incorporation.
             885          (2) (a) The county clerk shall publish notice of the election:
             886          (i) in a newspaper of general circulation within the area proposed to be incorporated at
             887      least once a week for three successive weeks[.]; and
             888          (ii) in accordance with Section 45-1-101 for three weeks.
             889          (b) The notice required by Subsection (2)(a) shall contain:
             890          (i) a statement of the contents of the petition;
             891          (ii) a description of the area proposed to be incorporated as a city;
             892          (iii) a statement of the date and time of the election and the location of polling places;
             893      and
             894          (iv) the feasibility study summary under Subsection 10-2-106 (3)(b) and a statement
             895      that a full copy of the study is available for inspection and copying at the office of the county
             896      clerk.
             897          (c) The last publication of notice required under Subsection (2)(a) shall occur at least
             898      one day but no more than seven days before the election.


             899          (d) (i) [If ] In accordance with Subsection (2)(a)(i), if there is no newspaper of general
             900      circulation within the proposed city, the county clerk shall post at least one notice of the
             901      election per 1,000 population in conspicuous places within the proposed city that are most
             902      likely to give notice of the election to the voters of the proposed city.
             903          (ii) The clerk shall post the notices under Subsection (2)(d)(i) at least seven days
             904      before the election under Subsection (1).
             905          Section 15. Section 10-2-114 is amended to read:
             906           10-2-114. Determination of number of council members -- Determination of
             907      election districts -- Hearings and notice.
             908          (1) If the incorporation proposal passes, the petition sponsors shall, within 25 days of
             909      the canvass of the election under Section 10-2-111 :
             910          (a) if the voters at the incorporation election choose the council-mayor form of
             911      government, determine the number of council members that will constitute the council of the
             912      future city;
             913          (b) if the voters at the incorporation election vote to elect council members by district,
             914      determine the number of council members to be elected by district and draw the boundaries of
             915      those districts, which shall be substantially equal in population;
             916          (c) determine the initial terms of the mayor and members of the city council so that:
             917          (i) the mayor and approximately half the members of the city council are elected to
             918      serve an initial term, of no less than one year, that allows their successors to serve a full
             919      four-year term that coincides with the schedule established in Subsection 10-3-205 (1); and
             920          (ii) the remaining members of the city council are elected to serve an initial term, of no
             921      less than one year, that allows their successors to serve a full four-year term that coincides
             922      with the schedule established in Subsection 10-3-205 (2); and
             923          (d) submit in writing to the county legislative body the results of the sponsors'
             924      determinations under Subsections (1)(a), (b), and (c).
             925          (2) (a) Before making a determination under Subsection (1)(a), (b), or (c), the petition
             926      sponsors shall hold a public hearing within the future city on the applicable issues under


             927      Subsections (1)(a), (b), and (c).
             928          (b) (i) The petition sponsors shall publish notice of the public hearing under
             929      Subsection (2)(a):
             930          (A) in a newspaper of general circulation within the future city at least once a week for
             931      two successive weeks before the hearing[.]; and
             932          (B) in accordance with Section 45-1-101 for two weeks before the hearing.
             933          (ii) The last publication of notice under Subsection (2)(b)(i)(A) shall be at least three
             934      days before the public hearing under Subsection (2)(a).
             935          (c) (i) [If] In accordance with Subsection (2)(b)(i)(A), if there is no newspaper of
             936      general circulation within the future city, the petition sponsors shall post at least one notice of
             937      the hearing per 1,000 population in conspicuous places within the future city that are most
             938      likely to give notice of the hearing to the residents of the future city.
             939          (ii) The petition sponsors shall post the notices under Subsection (2)(c)(i) at least
             940      seven days before the hearing under Subsection (2)(a).
             941          Section 16. Section 10-2-115 is amended to read:
             942           10-2-115. Notice of number of commission or council members to be elected and
             943      of district boundaries -- Declaration of candidacy for city office.
             944          (1) (a) Within 20 days of the county legislative body's receipt of the information under
             945      Subsection 10-2-114 (1)(d), the county clerk shall publish [in a newspaper of general
             946      circulation within the future city a], in accordance with Subsection (1)(b), notice containing:
             947          (i) the number of commission or council members to be elected for the new city;
             948          (ii) if some or all of the commission or council members are to be elected by district, a
             949      description of the boundaries of those districts as designated by the petition sponsors under
             950      Subsection 10-2-114 (1)(b);
             951          (iii) information about the deadline for filing a declaration of candidacy for those
             952      seeking to become candidates for mayor or city commission or council; and
             953          (iv) information about the length of the initial term of each of the city officers, as
             954      determined by the petition sponsors under Subsection 10-2-114 (1)(c).


             955          (b) The notice under Subsection (1)(a) shall be published:
             956          (i) in a newspaper of general circulation within the future city at least once a week for
             957      two successive weeks[.]; and
             958          (ii) in accordance with Section 45-1-101 for two weeks.
             959          (c) (i) [If] In accordance with Subsection (1)(b)(i), if there is no newspaper of general
             960      circulation within the future city, the county clerk shall post at least one notice per 1,000
             961      population in conspicuous places within the future city that are most likely to give notice to
             962      the residents of the future city.
             963          (ii) The notice under Subsection (1)(c)(i) shall contain the information required under
             964      Subsection (1)(a).
             965          (iii) The petition sponsors shall post the notices under Subsection (1)(c)(i) at least
             966      seven days before the deadline for filing a declaration of candidacy under Subsection (2).
             967          (2) Notwithstanding Subsection 20A-9-203 (2)(a), each person seeking to become a
             968      candidate for mayor or city commission or council of a city incorporating under this part shall,
             969      within 45 days of the incorporation election under Section 10-2-111 , file a declaration of
             970      candidacy with the clerk of the county in which the future city is located.
             971          Section 17. Section 10-2-116 is amended to read:
             972           10-2-116. Election of officers of new city.
             973          (1) For the election of city officers, the county legislative body shall:
             974          (a) unless a primary election is prohibited by Subsection 20A-9-404 (2), hold a primary
             975      election; and
             976          (b) hold a final election.
             977          (2) Each election under Subsection (1) shall be:
             978          (a) appropriate to the form of government chosen by the voters at the incorporation
             979      election;
             980          (b) consistent with the voters' decision about whether to elect commission or council
             981      members by district and, if applicable, consistent with the boundaries of those districts as
             982      determined by the petition sponsors; and


             983          (c) consistent with the sponsors' determination of the number of commission or
             984      council members to be elected and the length of their initial term.
             985          (3) (a) Subject to Subsection (3)(b) and except as provided in Subsection (5), the
             986      primary election under Subsection (1)(a) shall be held at the earliest of the next:
             987          (i) regular general election under Section 20A-1-201 ;
             988          (ii) municipal primary election under Section 20A-9-404 ;
             989          (iii) municipal general election under Section 20A-1-202 ; or
             990          (iv) special election under Section 20A-1-204 .
             991          (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), the primary election under Subsection (1)(a)
             992      may not be held until 75 days after the incorporation election under Section 10-2-111 .
             993          (4) Except as provided in Subsection (5), the final election under Subsection (1)(b)
             994      shall be held at the next special election date under Section 20A-1-204 :
             995          (a) after the primary election; or
             996          (b) if there is no primary election, more than 75 days after the incorporation election
             997      under Section 10-2-111 .
             998          (5) Notwithstanding Subsections (3) and (4), the county legislative body may hold the
             999      primary and final elections required under Subsection (1) on the dates provided for the next
             1000      municipal primary election under Section 20A-9-404 and the next municipal general election
             1001      under Section 20A-1-202 , respectively, after the incorporation election, if:
             1002          (a) with the results under Subsection 10-2-114 (1)(d), the petition sponsors submit to
             1003      the county legislative body a written request to that effect; and
             1004          (b) the incorporation election under Section 10-2-111 took place in February or May
             1005      of an odd-numbered year.
             1006          (6) (a) (i) The county clerk shall publish notice of an election under this section:
             1007          (A) at least once a week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general
             1008      circulation within the future city[.]; and
             1009          (B) in accordance with Section 45-1-101 for two weeks.
             1010          (ii) The later notice under Subsection (6)(a)(i) shall be at least one day but no more


             1011      than seven days before the election.
             1012          (b) (i) [If ] In accordance with Subsection (6)(a)(i)(A), if there is no newspaper of
             1013      general circulation within the future city, the county clerk shall post at least one notice of the
             1014      election per 1,000 population in conspicuous places within the future city that are most likely
             1015      to give notice of the election to the voters.
             1016          (ii) The county clerk shall post the notices under Subsection (6)(b)(i) at least seven
             1017      days before each election under Subsection (1).
             1018          (7) Until the city is incorporated, the county clerk is the election officer for all
             1019      purposes in an election of officers of the city approved at an incorporation election.
             1020          Section 18. Section 10-2-125 is amended to read:
             1021           10-2-125. Incorporation of a town.
             1022          (1) As used in this section:
             1023          (a) "Assessed value," with respect to agricultural land, means the value at which the
             1024      land would be assessed without regard to a valuation for agricultural use under Section
             1025      59-2-503 .
             1026          (b) "Financial feasibility study" means a study to determine:
             1027          (i) the projected revenues for the proposed town during the first three years after
             1028      incorporation; and
             1029          (ii) the projected costs, including overhead, that the proposed town will incur in
             1030      providing governmental services during the first three years after incorporation.
             1031          (c) "Municipal service" means a publicly provided service that is not provided on a
             1032      countywide basis.
             1033          (d) "Nonurban" means having a residential density of less than one unit per acre.
             1034          (2) (a) (i) A contiguous area of a county not within a municipality, with a population
             1035      of at least 100 but less than 1,000, may incorporate as a town as provided in this section.
             1036          (ii) An area within a county of the first class is not contiguous for purposes of
             1037      Subsection (2)(a)(i) if:
             1038          (A) the area includes a strip of land that connects geographically separate areas; and


             1039          (B) the distance between the geographically separate areas is greater than the average
             1040      width of the strip of land connecting the geographically separate areas.
             1041          (b) The population figure under Subsection (2)(a) shall be determined:
             1042          (i) as of the date the incorporation petition is filed; and
             1043          (ii) by the Utah Population Estimates Committee within 20 days after the county
             1044      clerk's certification under Subsection (6) of a petition filed under Subsection (4).
             1045          (3) (a) The process to incorporate an area as a town is initiated by filing a request for a
             1046      public hearing with the clerk of the county in which the area is located.
             1047          (b) Each request for a public hearing under Subsection (3)(a) shall:
             1048          (i) be signed by the owners of at least five separate parcels of private real property,
             1049      each owned by a different owner, located within the area proposed to be incorporated; and
             1050          (ii) be accompanied by an accurate map or plat depicting the boundary of the
             1051      proposed town.
             1052          (c) Within ten days after a request for a public hearing is filed under Subsection (3)(a),
             1053      the county clerk shall, with the assistance of other county officers from whom the clerk
             1054      requests assistance, determine whether the petition complies with the requirements of
             1055      Subsection (3)(b).
             1056          (d) If the clerk determines that a request under Subsection (3)(a) fails to comply with
             1057      the requirements of Subsection (3)(b), the clerk shall reject the request and deliver written
             1058      notice of the rejection to the signers of the request.
             1059          (e) (i) If the clerk determines that a request under Subsection (3)(a) complies with the
             1060      requirements of Subsection (3)(b), the clerk shall:
             1061          (A) schedule and arrange for a public hearing to be held:
             1062          (I) (Aa) at a public facility located within the boundary of the proposed town; or
             1063          (Bb) if there is no public facility within the boundary of the proposed town, at another
             1064      nearby public facility or at the county seat; and
             1065          (II) within 20 days after the clerk provides the last notice required under Subsection
             1066      (3)(e)(i)(B); and


             1067          (B) subject to Subsection (3)(e)(ii), give notice of the public hearing on the proposed
             1068      incorporation by:
             1069          (I) posting notice of the public hearing on the county's Internet website, if the county
             1070      has an Internet website; and
             1071          (II) (Aa) (Ii) publishing notice of the public hearing at least once a week for two
             1072      consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation within the proposed town; [or] and
             1073          (IIii) publishing notice of the public hearing in accordance with Section 45-1-101 for
             1074      two weeks; or
             1075          (Bb) in accordance with Subsection (3)(e)(i)(B)(II)(Aa)(Ii), if there is no newspaper of
             1076      general circulation within the proposed town, posting notice of the public hearing in at least
             1077      five conspicuous public places within the proposed town.
             1078          (ii) The posting of notice required under Subsection (3)(e)(i)(B)(I) and, if applicable,
             1079      Subsection (3)(e)(i)(B)(II)(Bb) and the first publishing of notice required under Subsection
             1080      (3)(e)(i)(B)(II)(Aa), if applicable, shall occur no later than ten days after the clerk determines
             1081      that a request complies with the requirements of Subsection (3)(b).
             1082          (iii) Each public hearing under Subsection (3)(e)(i)(A) shall be conducted by the chair
             1083      of the county commission or council, or the chair's designee, to:
             1084          (A) introduce the concept of the proposed incorporation to the public;
             1085          (B) allow the public to review the map or plat of the boundary of the proposed town;
             1086          (C) allow the public to ask questions and become informed about the proposed
             1087      incorporation; and
             1088          (D) allow the public to express their views about the proposed incorporation,
             1089      including their views about the boundary of the area proposed to be incorporated.
             1090          (4) (a) At any time within three months after the public hearing under Subsection
             1091      (3)(e), a petition to incorporate the area as a town may be filed with the clerk of the county in
             1092      which the area is located.
             1093          (b) Each petition under Subsection (4)(a) shall:
             1094          (i) be signed by:


             1095          (A) the owners of private real property that:
             1096          (I) is located within the area proposed to be incorporated;
             1097          (II) covers a majority of the total private land area within the area;
             1098          (III) is equal in assessed value to more than 1/2 of the assessed value of all private real
             1099      property within the area; and
             1100          (IV) consists, in number of parcels, of at least 1/3 of the number of all parcels of
             1101      private real property within the area proposed to be incorporated; and
             1102          (B) a majority of all registered voters within the area proposed to be incorporated as a
             1103      town, according to the official voter registration list maintained by the county on the date the
             1104      petition is filed;
             1105          (ii) designate as sponsors at least five of the property owners who have signed the
             1106      petition, one of whom shall be designated as the contact sponsor, with the mailing address of
             1107      each owner signing as a sponsor;
             1108          (iii) be accompanied by and circulated with an accurate map or plat, prepared by a
             1109      licensed surveyor, showing a legal description of the boundary of the proposed town; and
             1110          (iv) substantially comply with and be circulated in the following form:
             1111          PETITION FOR INCORPORATION OF (insert the proposed name of the proposed
             1112      town)
             1113          To the Honorable County Legislative Body of (insert the name of the county in which
             1114      the proposed town is located) County, Utah:
             1115          We, the undersigned owners of real property and registered voters within the area
             1116      described in this petition, respectfully petition the county legislative body for the area
             1117      described in this petition to be incorporated as a town. Each of the undersigned affirms that
             1118      each has personally signed this petition and is an owner of real property or a registered voter
             1119      residing within the described area, and that the current residence address of each is correctly
             1120      written after the signer's name. The area proposed to be incorporated as a town is described as
             1121      follows: (insert an accurate description of the area proposed to be incorporated).
             1122          (c) A petition under this Subsection (4) may not describe an area that includes some or


             1123      all of an area proposed for annexation in an annexation petition under Section 10-2-403 that:
             1124          (i) was filed before the filing of the petition; and
             1125          (ii) is still pending on the date the petition is filed.
             1126          (d) A petition may not be filed under this section if the private real property owned by
             1127      the petition sponsors, designated under Subsection (4)(b)(ii), cumulatively exceeds 40% of the
             1128      total private land area within the area proposed to be incorporated as a town.
             1129          (e) A signer of a petition under this Subsection (4) may withdraw or, after withdrawn,
             1130      reinstate the signer's signature on the petition:
             1131          (i) at any time until the county clerk certifies the petition under Subsection (6); and
             1132          (ii) by filing a signed, written withdrawal or reinstatement with the county clerk.
             1133          (5) (a) If a petition is filed under Subsection (4)(a) proposing to incorporate as a town
             1134      an area located within a county of the first class, the county clerk shall deliver written notice of
             1135      the proposed incorporation:
             1136          (i) to each owner of private real property owning more than 1% of the assessed value
             1137      of all private real property within the area proposed to be incorporated as a town; and
             1138          (ii) within seven calendar days after the date on which the petition is filed.
             1139          (b) A private real property owner described in Subsection (5)(a)(i) may exclude all or
             1140      part of the owner's property from the area proposed to be incorporated as a town by filing a
             1141      notice of exclusion:
             1142          (i) with the county clerk; and
             1143          (ii) within ten calendar days after receiving the clerk's notice under Subsection (5)(a).
             1144          (c) The county legislative body shall exclude from the area proposed to be
             1145      incorporated as a town the property identified in the notice of exclusion under Subsection
             1146      (5)(b) if:
             1147          (i) the property:
             1148          (A) is nonurban; and
             1149          (B) does not and will not require a municipal service; and
             1150          (ii) exclusion will not leave an unincorporated island within the proposed town.


             1151          (d) If the county legislative body excludes property from the area proposed to be
             1152      incorporated as a town, the county legislative body shall send written notice of the exclusion to
             1153      the contact sponsor within five days after the exclusion.
             1154          (6) Within 20 days after the filing of a petition under Subsection (4), the county clerk
             1155      shall:
             1156          (a) with the assistance of other county officers from whom the clerk requests
             1157      assistance, determine whether the petition complies with the requirements of Subsection (4);
             1158      and
             1159          (b) (i) if the clerk determines that the petition complies with those requirements:
             1160          (A) certify the petition and deliver the certified petition to the county legislative body;
             1161      and
             1162          (B) mail or deliver written notification of the certification to:
             1163          (I) the contact sponsor;
             1164          (II) if applicable, the chair of the planning commission of each township in which any
             1165      part of the area proposed for incorporation is located; and
             1166          (III) the Utah Population Estimates Committee; or
             1167          (ii) if the clerk determines that the petition fails to comply with any of those
             1168      requirements, reject the petition and notify the contact sponsor in writing of the rejection and
             1169      the reasons for the rejection.
             1170          (7) (a) (i) A petition that is rejected under Subsection (6)(b)(ii) may be amended to
             1171      correct a deficiency for which it was rejected and then refiled with the county clerk.
             1172          (ii) A valid signature on a petition filed under Subsection (4)(a) may be used toward
             1173      fulfilling the signature requirement of Subsection (4)(b) for the same petition that is amended
             1174      under Subsection (7)(a)(i) and then refiled with the county clerk.
             1175          (b) If a petition is amended and refiled under Subsection (7)(a)(i) after having been
             1176      rejected by the county clerk under Subsection (6)(b)(ii):
             1177          (i) the amended petition shall be considered as a newly filed petition; and
             1178          (ii) the amended petition's processing priority is determined by the date on which it is


             1179      refiled.
             1180          (8) (a) (i) The legislative body of a county with which a petition is filed under
             1181      Subsection (4) may, at its option and upon the petition being certified under Subsection (6),
             1182      commission and pay for a financial feasibility study.
             1183          (ii) If the county legislative body chooses to commission a financial feasibility study,
             1184      the county legislative body shall:
             1185          (A) within 20 days after the incorporation petition is certified, select and engage a
             1186      feasibility consultant; and
             1187          (B) require the feasibility consultant to complete the financial feasibility study and
             1188      submit written results of the study to the county legislative body no later than 30 days after the
             1189      feasibility consultant is engaged to conduct the financial feasibility study.
             1190          (b) The county legislative body shall approve a petition proposing the incorporation of
             1191      a town and hold an election for town officers, as provided in Subsection (9), if:
             1192          (i) the county clerk has certified the petition under Subsection (6); and
             1193          (ii) (A) (I) the county legislative body has commissioned a financial feasibility study
             1194      under Subsection (8)(a); and
             1195          (II) the results of the financial feasibility study show that the average annual amount of
             1196      revenues described in Subsection (1)(b)(i) does not exceed the average annual amount of costs
             1197      described in Subsection (1)(b)(ii) by more than 10%; or
             1198          (B) the county legislative body chooses not to commission a financial feasibility study.
             1199          (c) (i) If the county legislative body commissions a financial feasibility study under
             1200      Subsection (8)(a) and the results of the financial feasibility study show that the average annual
             1201      amount of revenues described in Subsection (1)(b)(i) exceeds the average annual amount of
             1202      costs described in Subsection (1)(b)(ii) by more than 10%, the county legislative body may:
             1203          (A) deny the petition, subject to Subsection (8)(c)(ii), if the results of the financial
             1204      feasibility study show that the average annual amount of revenues described in Subsection
             1205      (1)(b)(i) exceeds the average annual amount of costs described in Subsection (1)(b)(ii) by 25%
             1206      or more;


             1207          (B) approve the petition and hold an election for town officers, as provided in
             1208      Subsection (9); or
             1209          (C) (I) with the consent of the petition sponsors:
             1210          (Aa) impose conditions to mitigate the fiscal inequities identified in the financial
             1211      feasibility study; or
             1212          (Bb) alter the boundaries of the area proposed to be incorporated as a town to
             1213      approximate the boundaries necessary to prevent the average annual amount of revenues
             1214      described in Subsection (1)(b)(i) from exceeding the average annual amount of costs described
             1215      in Subsection (1)(b)(ii); and
             1216          (II) approve the incorporation petition and hold an election for town officers, as
             1217      provided in Subsection (9).
             1218          (ii) A county legislative body intending to deny a petition under Subsection
             1219      (8)(c)(i)(A) shall deny the petition within 20 days after the feasibility consultant submits the
             1220      written results of the financial feasibility study.
             1221          (d) Each town that incorporates pursuant to a petition approved after the county
             1222      legislative body imposes conditions under Subsection (8)(c)(i)(C)(I) shall comply with those
             1223      conditions.
             1224          (9) (a) The legislative body of the county in which the proposed new town is located
             1225      shall hold the election for town officers provided for in Subsection (8) within:
             1226          (i) 45 days after the petition is certified, for an election under Subsection (8)(b)(ii)(B);
             1227          (ii) 45 days after the feasibility consultant submits the written results of the financial
             1228      feasibility study, for an election under Subsection (8)(b)(ii)(A) or (8)(c)(i)(B); or
             1229          (iii) 60 days after the feasibility consultant submits the written results of the financial
             1230      feasibility study, for an election under Subsection (8)(c)(i)(C).
             1231          (b) The officers elected at an election under Subsection (9)(a) shall take office:
             1232          (i) at noon on the first Monday in January next following the election, if the election is
             1233      held on a regular general or municipal general election date; or
             1234          (ii) at noon on the first day of the month next following the effective date of the


             1235      incorporation under Subsection (12), if the election of officers is held on any other date.
             1236          (10) Each newly incorporated town shall operate under the five-member council form
             1237      of government as defined in Section 10-3b-102 .
             1238          (11) (a) Within seven days after the canvass of the election of town officers under
             1239      Subsection (9), the mayor-elect of the new town shall file at least three copies of the articles of
             1240      incorporation of the new town with the lieutenant governor.
             1241          (b) The articles of incorporation shall meet the requirements of Subsection
             1242      10-2-119 (2).
             1243          (12) A new town is incorporated:
             1244          (a) on December 31 of the year in which the lieutenant governor issues a certificate of
             1245      entity creation for the town under Section 67-1a-6.5 , if the election of town officers under
             1246      Subsection (9) is held on a regular general or municipal general election date; or
             1247          (b) on the last day of the month during which the lieutenant governor issues a
             1248      certificate of entity creation for the town under Section 67-1a-6.5 , if the election of town
             1249      officers under Subsection (9) is held on any other date.
             1250          (13) For each petition filed before March 5, 2008:
             1251          (a) the petition is subject to and governed by the law in effect at the time the petition
             1252      was filed; and
             1253          (b) the law in effect at the time the petition was filed governs in all administrative and
             1254      judicial proceedings relating to the petition.
             1255          Section 19. Section 10-2-406 is amended to read:
             1256           10-2-406. Notice of certification -- Publishing and providing notice of petition.
             1257          (1) After receipt of the notice of certification from the city recorder or town clerk
             1258      under Subsection 10-2-405 (2)(c)(i), the municipal legislative body shall:
             1259          (a) (i) publish a notice:
             1260          (A) at least once a week for three successive weeks, beginning no later than ten days
             1261      after receipt of the notice of certification, in a newspaper of general circulation within:
             1262          [(A)] (I) the area proposed for annexation; and


             1263          [(B)] (II) the unincorporated area within 1/2 mile of the area proposed for annexation;
             1264      [or] and
             1265          (B) in accordance with Section 45-1-101 , for three weeks, beginning no later than ten
             1266      days after receipt of the notice of certification; and
             1267          (ii) in accordance with Subsection (1)(a)(i)(A), if there is no newspaper of general
             1268      circulation within those areas, post written notices in conspicuous places within those areas
             1269      that are most likely to give notice to residents within those areas; and
             1270          (b) within 20 days of receipt of the notice of certification under Subsection
             1271      10-2-405 (2)(c)(i), mail written notice to each affected entity.
             1272          (2) (a) The notice under Subsections (1)(a) and (b) shall:
             1273          (i) state that a petition has been filed with the municipality proposing the annexation
             1274      of an area to the municipality;
             1275          (ii) state the date of the municipal legislative body's receipt of the notice of
             1276      certification under Subsection 10-2-405 (2)(c)(i);
             1277          (iii) describe the area proposed for annexation in the annexation petition;
             1278          (iv) state that the complete annexation petition is available for inspection and copying
             1279      at the office of the city recorder or town clerk;
             1280          (v) state in conspicuous and plain terms that the municipality may grant the petition
             1281      and annex the area described in the petition unless, within the time required under Subsection
             1282      10-2-407 (2)(a)(i)(A), a written protest to the annexation petition is filed with the commission
             1283      and a copy of the protest delivered to the city recorder or town clerk of the proposed annexing
             1284      municipality;
             1285          (vi) state the address of the commission or, if a commission has not yet been created in
             1286      the county, the county clerk, where a protest to the annexation petition may be filed;
             1287          (vii) state that the area proposed for annexation to the municipality will also
             1288      automatically be annexed to a local district providing fire protection, paramedic, and
             1289      emergency services, as provided in Section 17B-1-416 , if:
             1290          (A) the proposed annexing municipality is entirely within the boundaries of a local


             1291      district:
             1292          (I) that provides fire protection, paramedic, and emergency services; and
             1293          (II) in the creation of which an election was not required because of Subsection
             1294      17B-1-214 (3)(c); and
             1295          (B) the area proposed to be annexed to the municipality is not already within the
             1296      boundaries of the local district; and
             1297          (viii) state that the area proposed for annexation to the municipality will be
             1298      automatically withdrawn from a local district providing fire protection, paramedic, and
             1299      emergency services, as provided in Subsection 17B-1-502 (2), if:
             1300          (A) the petition proposes the annexation of an area that is within the boundaries of a
             1301      local district:
             1302          (I) that provides fire protection, paramedic, and emergency services; and
             1303          (II) in the creation of which an election was not required because of Subsection
             1304      17B-1-214 (3)(c); and
             1305          (B) the proposed annexing municipality is not within the boundaries of the local
             1306      district.
             1307          (b) The statement required by Subsection (2)(a)(v) shall state the deadline for filing a
             1308      written protest in terms of the actual date rather than by reference to the statutory citation.
             1309          (c) In addition to the requirements under Subsection (2)(a), a notice under Subsection
             1310      (1)(a) for a proposed annexation of an area within a county of the first class shall include a
             1311      statement that a protest to the annexation petition may be filed with the commission by
             1312      property owners if it contains the signatures of the owners of private real property that:
             1313          (i) is located in the unincorporated area within 1/2 mile of the area proposed for
             1314      annexation;
             1315          (ii) covers at least 25% of the private land area located in the unincorporated area
             1316      within 1/2 mile of the area proposed for annexation; and
             1317          (iii) is equal in value to at least 15% of all real property located in the unincorporated
             1318      area within 1/2 mile of the area proposed for annexation.


             1319          Section 20. Section 10-2-407 is amended to read:
             1320           10-2-407. Protest to annexation petition -- Township planning commission
             1321      recommendation -- Petition requirements -- Disposition of petition if no protest filed.
             1322          (1) (a) A protest to an annexation petition under Section 10-2-403 may be filed by:
             1323          (i) the legislative body or governing board of an affected entity; or
             1324          (ii) for a proposed annexation of an area within a county of the first class, the owners
             1325      of private real property that:
             1326          (A) is located in the unincorporated area within 1/2 mile of the area proposed for
             1327      annexation;
             1328          (B) covers at least 25% of the private land area located in the unincorporated area
             1329      within 1/2 mile of the area proposed for annexation; and
             1330          (C) is equal in value to at least 15% of all real property located in the unincorporated
             1331      area within 1/2 mile of the area proposed for annexation.
             1332          (b) (i) A planning commission of a township located in a county of the first class may
             1333      recommend to the legislative body of the county in which the township is located that the
             1334      county legislative body file a protest against a proposed annexation under this part of an area
             1335      located within the township.
             1336          (ii) (A) The township planning commission shall communicate each recommendation
             1337      under Subsection (1)(b)(i) in writing to the county legislative body within 30 days of the city
             1338      recorder or town clerk's certification of the annexation petition under Subsection 10-2-405 (2)
             1339      (c)(i).
             1340          (B) At the time the recommendation is communicated to the county legislative body
             1341      under Subsection (1)(b)(ii)(A), the township planning commission shall mail or deliver a copy
             1342      of the recommendation to the legislative body of the proposed annexing municipality and to
             1343      the contact sponsor.
             1344          (2) (a) Each protest under Subsection (1)(a) shall:
             1345          (i) be filed:
             1346          (A) no later than 30 days after the municipal legislative body's receipt of the notice of


             1347      certification under Subsection 10-2-405 (2)(c)(i); and
             1348          (B) (I) in a county that has already created a commission under Section 10-2-409 , with
             1349      the commission; or
             1350          (II) in a county that has not yet created a commission under Section 10-2-409 , with the
             1351      clerk of the county in which the area proposed for annexation is located; and
             1352          (ii) state each reason for the protest of the annexation petition and, if the area proposed
             1353      to be annexed is located in a specified county, justification for the protest under the standards
             1354      established in this chapter;
             1355          (iii) if the area proposed to be annexed is located in a specified county, contain other
             1356      information that the commission by rule requires or that the party filing the protest considers
             1357      pertinent; and
             1358          (iv) the name and address of a contact person who is to receive notices sent by the
             1359      commission with respect to the protest proceedings.
             1360          (b) The party filing a protest under this section shall on the same date deliver or mail a
             1361      copy of the protest to the city recorder or town clerk of the proposed annexing municipality.
             1362          (c) Each clerk who receives a protest under Subsection (2)(a)(i)(B)(II) shall
             1363      immediately notify the county legislative body of the protest and shall deliver the protest to the
             1364      boundary commission within five days of its creation under Subsection 10-2-409 (1)(b).
             1365          (d) Each protest of a proposed annexation of an area located in a county of the first
             1366      class under Subsection (1)(a)(ii) shall, in addition to the requirements of Subsections (2)(a)
             1367      and (b):
             1368          (i) indicate the typed or printed name and current residence address of each owner
             1369      signing the protest; and
             1370          (ii) designate one of the signers of the protest as the contact person and state the
             1371      mailing address of the contact person.
             1372          (3) (a) (i) If a protest is filed under this section:
             1373          (A) the municipal legislative body may, at its next regular meeting after expiration of
             1374      the deadline under Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) and, for a proposed annexation of an area located in


             1375      a county of the first class, except as provided in Subsection (3)(a)(iii), deny the annexation
             1376      petition; or
             1377          (B) if the municipal legislative body does not deny the annexation petition under
             1378      Subsection (3)(a)(i)(A), the municipal legislative body may take no further action on the
             1379      annexation petition until after receipt of the commission's notice of its decision on the protest
             1380      under Section 10-2-416 .
             1381          (ii) If a municipal legislative body denies an annexation petition under Subsection
             1382      (3)(a)(i)(A), the municipal legislative body shall, within five days of the denial, send notice of
             1383      the denial in writing to:
             1384          (A) the contact sponsor of the annexation petition;
             1385          (B) the commission;
             1386          (C) each entity that filed a protest; and
             1387          (D) if a protest was filed under Subsection (1)(a)(ii) for a proposed annexation of an
             1388      area located in a county of the first class, the contact person.
             1389          (iii) A municipal legislative body may not deny an annexation petition proposing to
             1390      annex an area located in a county of the first class if:
             1391          (A) the petition contains the signatures of the owners of private real property that:
             1392          (I) is located within the area proposed for annexation;
             1393          (II) covers a majority of the private land area within the area proposed for annexation;
             1394      and
             1395          (III) is equal in value to at least 1/2 of the value of all private real property within the
             1396      area proposed for annexation;
             1397          (B) the population in the area proposed for annexation does not exceed 10% of the
             1398      population of the proposed annexing municipality;
             1399          (C) the property tax rate for municipal services in the area proposed to be annexed is
             1400      higher than the property tax rate of the proposed annexing municipality; and
             1401          (D) all annexations by the proposed annexing municipality during the year that the
             1402      petition was filed have not increased the municipality's population by more than 20%.


             1403          (b) (i) If no timely protest is filed under this section, the municipal legislative body
             1404      may, subject to Subsection (3)(b)(ii), grant the petition and, by ordinance, annex the area that
             1405      is the subject of the annexation petition.
             1406          (ii) Before granting an annexation petition under Subsection (3)(b)(i), the municipal
             1407      legislative body shall:
             1408          (A) hold a public hearing; and
             1409          (B) at least seven days before the public hearing under Subsection (3)(b)(ii)(A):
             1410          (I) (Aa) publish notice of the hearing in a newspaper of general circulation within the
             1411      municipality and the area proposed for annexation; or
             1412          [(II)] (Bb) if there is no newspaper of general circulation in those areas, post written
             1413      notices of the hearing in conspicuous places within those areas that are most likely to give
             1414      notice to residents within those areas[.]; and
             1415          (II) publish notice of the hearing in accordance with Section 45-1-101 .
             1416          Section 21. Section 10-2-415 is amended to read:
             1417           10-2-415. Public hearing -- Notice.
             1418          (1) (a) (i) If the results of the feasibility study or supplemental feasibility study meet
             1419      the requirements of Subsection 10-2-416 (3) with respect to a proposed annexation of an area
             1420      located in a county of the first class, the commission shall hold a public hearing within 30
             1421      days of receipt of the feasibility study or supplemental feasibility study results.
             1422          (ii) At the hearing under Subsection (1)(a)(i), the commission shall:
             1423          (A) require the feasibility consultant to present the results of the feasibility study and,
             1424      if applicable, the supplemental feasibility study;
             1425          (B) allow those present to ask questions of the feasibility consultant regarding the
             1426      study results; and
             1427          (C) allow those present to speak to the issue of annexation.
             1428          (iii) (A) The commission shall:
             1429          (I) publish notice of each hearing under Subsection (1)(a)(i):
             1430          (Aa) at least once a week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general


             1431      circulation within the area proposed for annexation, the surrounding 1/2 mile of
             1432      unincorporated area, and the proposed annexing municipality; and
             1433          (Bb) in accordance with Section 45-1-101 for two weeks; and
             1434          (II) send written notice of the hearing to the municipal legislative body of the proposed
             1435      annexing municipality, the contact sponsor on the annexation petition, each entity that filed a
             1436      protest, and, if a protest was filed under Subsection 10-2-407 (1)(a)(ii), the contact person.
             1437          (B) [If] In accordance with Subsection (1)(a)(iii)(A)(I)(Aa), if there is no newspaper of
             1438      general circulation within the areas described in Subsection (1)(a)(iii)(A)(I)(Aa), the
             1439      commission shall give the notice required under that subsection by posting notices, at least
             1440      seven days before the hearing, in conspicuous places within those areas that are most likely to
             1441      give notice of the hearing to the residents of those areas.
             1442          (C) The [notices] notice under Subsections (1)(a)(iii)(A) and (B) shall include the
             1443      feasibility study summary under Subsection 10-2-413 (2)(b) and shall indicate that a full copy
             1444      of the study is available for inspection and copying at the office of the commission.
             1445          (b) (i) Within 30 days after the time under Subsection 10-2-407 (2) for filing a protest
             1446      has expired with respect to a proposed annexation of an area located in a specified county, the
             1447      boundary commission shall hold a hearing on all protests that were filed with respect to the
             1448      proposed annexation.
             1449          (ii) (A) At least 14 days before the date of each hearing under Subsection (1)(b)(i), the
             1450      commission chair shall cause notice of the hearing to be published in a newspaper of general
             1451      circulation within the area proposed for annexation.
             1452          (B) Each notice under Subsection (1)(b)(ii)(A) shall:
             1453          (I) state the date, time, and place of the hearing;
             1454          (II) briefly summarize the nature of the protest; and
             1455          (III) state that a copy of the protest is on file at the commission's office.
             1456          (iii) The commission may continue a hearing under Subsection (1)(b)(i) from time to
             1457      time, but no continued hearing may be held later than 60 days after the original hearing date.
             1458          (iv) In considering protests, the commission shall consider whether the proposed


             1459      annexation:
             1460          (A) complies with the requirements of Sections 10-2-402 and 10-2-403 and the
             1461      annexation policy plan of the proposed annexing municipality;
             1462          (B) conflicts with the annexation policy plan of another municipality; and
             1463          (C) if the proposed annexation includes urban development, will have an adverse tax
             1464      consequence on the remaining unincorporated area of the county.
             1465          (2) (a) The commission shall record each hearing under this section by electronic
             1466      means.
             1467          (b) A transcription of the recording under Subsection (2)(a), the feasibility study, if
             1468      applicable, information received at the hearing, and the written decision of the commission
             1469      shall constitute the record of the hearing.
             1470          Section 22. Section 10-2-418 is amended to read:
             1471           10-2-418. Annexation of an island or peninsula without a petition -- Notice --
             1472      Hearing.
             1473          (1) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection 10-2-402 (2), a municipality may annex an
             1474      unincorporated area under this section without an annexation petition if:
             1475          (i) (A) the area to be annexed consists of one or more unincorporated islands within or
             1476      unincorporated peninsulas contiguous to the municipality;
             1477          (B) the majority of each island or peninsula consists of residential or commercial
             1478      development;
             1479          (C) the area proposed for annexation requires the delivery of municipal-type services;
             1480      and
             1481          (D) the municipality has provided most or all of the municipal-type services to the
             1482      area for more than one year; or
             1483          (ii) (A) the area to be annexed consists of one or more unincorporated islands within
             1484      or unincorporated peninsulas contiguous to the municipality, each of which has fewer than
             1485      800 residents; and
             1486          (B) the municipality has provided one or more municipal-type services to the area for


             1487      at least one year.
             1488          (b) Notwithstanding Subsection 10-2-402 (1)(b)(iii), a municipality may annex a
             1489      portion of an island or peninsula under this section, leaving unincorporated the remainder of
             1490      the unincorporated island or peninsula, if:
             1491          (i) in adopting the resolution under Subsection (2)(a)(i), the municipal legislative body
             1492      determines that not annexing the entire unincorporated island or peninsula is in the
             1493      municipality's best interest; and
             1494          (ii) for an annexation of one or more unincorporated islands under Subsection
             1495      (1)(a)(ii), the entire island of unincorporated area, of which a portion is being annexed,
             1496      complies with the requirement of Subsection (1)(a)(ii)(A) relating to the number of residents.
             1497          (2) (a) The legislative body of each municipality intending to annex an area under this
             1498      section shall:
             1499          (i) adopt a resolution indicating the municipal legislative body's intent to annex the
             1500      area, describing the area proposed to be annexed;
             1501          (ii) [(A)] publish notice:
             1502          (A) (I) at least once a week for three successive weeks in a newspaper of general
             1503      circulation within the municipality and the area proposed for annexation; or
             1504          [(B)] (II) if there is no newspaper of general circulation in the areas described in
             1505      Subsection (2)(a)(ii)(A), post at least one notice per 1,000 population in places within those
             1506      areas that are most likely to give notice to the residents of those areas; and
             1507          (B) in accordance with Section 45-1-101 for three weeks;
             1508          (iii) send written notice to the board of each local district and special service district
             1509      whose boundaries contain some or all of the area proposed for annexation and to the
             1510      legislative body of the county in which the area proposed for annexation is located; and
             1511          (iv) hold a public hearing on the proposed annexation no earlier than 30 days after the
             1512      adoption of the resolution under Subsection (2)(a)(i).
             1513          (b) Each notice under Subsections (2)(a)(ii) and (iii) shall:
             1514          (i) state that the municipal legislative body has adopted a resolution indicating its


             1515      intent to annex the area proposed for annexation;
             1516          (ii) state the date, time, and place of the public hearing under Subsection (2)(a)(iv);
             1517          (iii) describe the area proposed for annexation; and
             1518          (iv) except for an annexation that meets the property owner consent requirements of
             1519      Subsection (3)(b), state in conspicuous and plain terms that the municipal legislative body will
             1520      annex the area unless, at or before the public hearing under Subsection (2)(a)(iv), written
             1521      protests to the annexation are filed by the owners of private real property that:
             1522          (A) is located within the area proposed for annexation;
             1523          (B) covers a majority of the total private land area within the entire area proposed for
             1524      annexation; and
             1525          (C) is equal in value to at least 1/2 the value of all private real property within the
             1526      entire area proposed for annexation.
             1527          (c) The first publication of the notice required under Subsection (2)(a)(ii)(A) shall be
             1528      within 14 days of the municipal legislative body's adoption of a resolution under Subsection
             1529      (2)(a)(i).
             1530          (3) (a) Upon conclusion of the public hearing under Subsection (2)(a)(iv), the
             1531      municipal legislative body may adopt an ordinance annexing the area proposed for annexation
             1532      under this section unless, at or before the hearing, written protests to the annexation have been
             1533      filed with the city recorder or town clerk, as the case may be, by the owners of private real
             1534      property that:
             1535          (i) is located within the area proposed for annexation;
             1536          (ii) covers a majority of the total private land area within the entire area proposed for
             1537      annexation; and
             1538          (iii) is equal in value to at least 1/2 the value of all private real property within the
             1539      entire area proposed for annexation.
             1540          (b) (i) Upon conclusion of the public hearing under Subsection (2)(a