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S.B. 211 Enrolled
1
BUILDING CODE AMENDMENTS
2
2009 GENERAL SESSION
3
STATE OF UTAH
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Chief Sponsor: Curtis S. Bramble
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House Sponsor:
Todd E. Kiser
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7
LONG TITLE
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General Description:
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This bill modifies the adoption and administration of the building and fire codes.
10
Highlighted Provisions:
11
This bill:
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. modifies the powers and duties of the Uniform Building Code Commission,
13
including:
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. authorizing the commission to recommend building codes to the Legislature for
15
adoption; and
16
. authorizing the commission to adopt building codes for public welfare during
17
the legislative interim that are repealed at the end of the next legislative session;
18
. modifies the powers and duties of the Fire Prevention Board, including:
19
. authorizing the board to recommend fire codes to the Legislature for adoption;
20
and
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. authorizing the board to adopt fire codes for public welfare during the
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legislative interim that are repealed at the end of the next legislative session;
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and
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. makes technical corrections.
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Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
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None
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Other Special Clauses:
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None
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Utah Code Sections Affected:
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AMENDS:
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26-15-3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1995, Chapter 218
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26A-1-113, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2002, Chapter 249
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26A-1-114, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 339
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53-7-106, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2001, Chapter 25
35
53-7-202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 253
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53-7-204, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 382
37
53-7-209, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2001, Chapter 25
38
58-56-3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 145
39
58-56-4, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 382
40
58-56-5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2002, Chapter 75
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58-56-6, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2002, Chapter 75
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58-56-7, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 382
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Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
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Section 1.
Section
26-15-3
is amended to read:
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26-15-3. Department to advise Uniform Building Code Commission regarding
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the code and specific edition of a plumbing code.
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The department shall advise the Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing
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and the Uniform Building Code Commission with respect to the code and specific edition of a
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plumbing code adopted by a nationally recognized code authority to be [adopted] administered
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by the Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing, and amendments to that code as
52
provided for under Section
58-56-5
. The department may enforce the plumbing code adopted
53
by the Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing under Section
58-56-4
. The
54
provisions of Section
58-56-9
do not apply to health inspectors acting under this section.
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Section 2.
Section
26A-1-113
is amended to read:
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26A-1-113. Right of entry to regulated premises by representatives for
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inspection.
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(1) Upon presenting proper identification, authorized representatives of local health
59
departments may enter upon the premises of properties regulated by local health departments
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to perform routine inspections to insure compliance with rules, standards, regulations, and
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ordinances as adopted by the Departments of Health and Environmental Quality, local boards
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of health, county or municipal governing bodies, or administered by the Division of
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Occupational and Professional Licensing under Section
58-56-4
.
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(2) Section
58-56-9
does not apply to health inspectors acting under this section.
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(3) This section does not authorize local health departments to inspect private
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dwellings.
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Section 3.
Section
26A-1-114
is amended to read:
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26A-1-114. Powers and duties of departments.
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(1) A local health department may:
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(a) subject to the provisions in Section
26A-1-108
, enforce state laws, local
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ordinances, department rules, and local health department standards and regulations relating to
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public health and sanitation, including the plumbing code [adopted] administered by the
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Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing under Section
58-56-4
and under Title
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26, Chapter 15a, Food Safety Manager Certification Act, in all incorporated and
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unincorporated areas served by the local health department;
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(b) establish, maintain, and enforce isolation and quarantine, and exercise physical
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control over property and over individuals as the local health department finds necessary for
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the protection of the public health;
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(c) establish and maintain medical, environmental, occupational, and other laboratory
80
services considered necessary or proper for the protection of the public health;
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(d) establish and operate reasonable health programs or measures not in conflict with
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state law which:
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(i) are necessary or desirable for the promotion or protection of the public health and
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the control of disease; or
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(ii) may be necessary to ameliorate the major risk factors associated with the major
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causes of injury, sickness, death, and disability in the state;
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(e) close theaters, schools, and other public places and prohibit gatherings of people
88
when necessary to protect the public health;
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(f) abate nuisances or eliminate sources of filth and infectious and communicable
90
diseases affecting the public health and bill the owner or other person in charge of the
91
premises upon which this nuisance occurs for the cost of abatement;
92
(g) make necessary sanitary and health investigations and inspections on its own
93
initiative or in cooperation with the Department of Health or Environmental Quality, or both,
94
as to any matters affecting the public health;
95
(h) pursuant to county ordinance or interlocal agreement:
96
(i) establish and collect appropriate fees for the performance of services and operation
97
of authorized or required programs and duties;
98
(ii) accept, use, and administer all federal, state, or private donations or grants of
99
funds, property, services, or materials for public health purposes; and
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(iii) make agreements not in conflict with state law which are conditional to receiving
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a donation or grant;
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(i) prepare, publish, and disseminate information necessary to inform and advise the
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public concerning:
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(i) the health and wellness of the population, specific hazards, and risk factors that
105
may adversely affect the health and wellness of the population; and
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(ii) specific activities individuals and institutions can engage in to promote and protect
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the health and wellness of the population;
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(j) investigate the causes of morbidity and mortality;
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(k) issue notices and orders necessary to carry out this part;
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(l) conduct studies to identify injury problems, establish injury control systems,
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develop standards for the correction and prevention of future occurrences, and provide public
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information and instruction to special high risk groups;
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(m) cooperate with boards created under Section
19-1-106
to enforce laws and rules
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within the jurisdiction of the boards;
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(n) cooperate with the state health department, the Department of Corrections, the
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Administrative Office of the Courts, the Division of Juvenile Justice Services, and the Crime
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Victim Reparations Board to conduct testing for HIV infection of convicted sexual offenders
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and any victims of a sexual offense;
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(o) investigate suspected bioterrorism and disease pursuant to Section
26-23b-108
;
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and
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(p) provide public health assistance in response to a national, state, or local
122
emergency, a public health emergency as defined in Section
26-23b-102
, or a declaration by
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the President of the United States or other federal official requesting public health-related
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activities.
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(2) The local health department shall:
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(a) establish programs or measures to promote and protect the health and general
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wellness of the people within the boundaries of the local health department;
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(b) investigate infectious and other diseases of public health importance and
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implement measures to control the causes of epidemic and communicable diseases and other
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conditions significantly affecting the public health which may include involuntary testing of
131
convicted sexual offenders for the HIV infection pursuant to Section
76-5-502
and voluntary
132
testing of victims of sexual offenses for HIV infection pursuant to Section
76-5-503
;
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(c) cooperate with the department in matters pertaining to the public health and in the
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administration of state health laws; and
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(d) coordinate implementation of environmental programs to maximize efficient use of
136
resources by developing with the Department of Environmental Quality a Comprehensive
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Environmental Service Delivery Plan which:
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(i) recognizes that the Department of Environmental Quality and local health
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departments are the foundation for providing environmental health programs in the state;
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(ii) delineates the responsibilities of the department and each local health department
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for the efficient delivery of environmental programs using federal, state, and local authorities,
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responsibilities, and resources;
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(iii) provides for the delegation of authority and pass through of funding to local
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health departments for environmental programs, to the extent allowed by applicable law,
145
identified in the plan, and requested by the local health department; and
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(iv) is reviewed and updated annually.
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(3) The local health department has the following duties regarding public and private
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schools within its boundaries:
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(a) enforce all ordinances, standards, and regulations pertaining to the public health of
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persons attending public and private schools;
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(b) exclude from school attendance any person, including teachers, who is suffering
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from any communicable or infectious disease, whether acute or chronic, if the person is likely
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to convey the disease to those in attendance; and
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(c) (i) make regular inspections of the health-related condition of all school buildings
155
and premises;
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(ii) report the inspections on forms furnished by the department to those responsible
157
for the condition and provide instructions for correction of any conditions that impair or
158
endanger the health or life of those attending the schools; and
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(iii) provide a copy of the report to the department at the time the report is made.
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(4) If those responsible for the health-related condition of the school buildings and
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premises do not carry out any instructions for corrections provided in a report in Subsection
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(3)(c), the local health board shall cause the conditions to be corrected at the expense of the
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persons responsible.
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(5) The local health department may exercise incidental authority as necessary to carry
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out the provisions and purposes of this part.
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Section 4.
Section
53-7-106
is amended to read:
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53-7-106. Adoption of fire code.
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(1) A fire code promulgated by a nationally recognized code authority and adopted by
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the [Utah Fire Prevention Board pursuant to Section
53-7-204
] Legislature under Section
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58-56-4
is the state fire code, to which cities, counties, fire protection districts, and the state
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shall adhere in safeguarding life and property from the hazards of fire and explosion.
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(2) (a) The legislative body of a political subdivision may make ordinances that are
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more restrictive in its fire code requirements than the state fire code, in order to meet the
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public safety needs of the political subdivision.
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(b) The legislative body of a political subdivision shall provide to the Utah Fire
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Prevention Board one copy of each ordinance enacted under Subsection (2)(a).
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(c) The state fire marshal shall keep an indexed copy of the ordinances.
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(d) Copies of the ordinances are available from the state fire marshal on request.
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Section 5.
Section
53-7-202
is amended to read:
180
53-7-202. Definitions.
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As used in this part:
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(1) "Agricultural and wildlife fireworks" means a class C dangerous explosive that:
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(a) uses sound or light when deployed; and
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(b) is designated to prevent crop damage or unwanted animals from entering a
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specified area.
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(2) "Board" means the Utah Fire Prevention Board created in Section
53-7-203
.
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(3) "Class A explosive" means a division 1.1 or 1.2 explosive as defined by the U.S.
188
Department of Transportation in Part 173, Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations.
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(4) "Class B explosive" means a division 1.2 or 1.3G explosive as defined by the U.S.
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Department of Transportation in Part 173, Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations.
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(5) "Class C explosive" means a division 1.4G explosive as defined by the U.S.
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Department of Transportation in Part 173, Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations.
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(6) (a) "Class C common state approved explosive" means a class C explosive that is:
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(i) a cardboard or heavy paper cylindrical tube or cone that:
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(A) produces a shower of color and sparks that reach a maximum height of 15 feet;
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(B) may whistle or pop; and
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(C) is not designed to explode or leave the ground;
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(ii) a pyrotechnic wheel device that:
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(A) may be attached to a post or tree; and
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(B) contains up to six "driver" units or tubes;
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(iii) any device that:
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(A) spins, jumps, or emits popping sounds when placed on the ground;
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(B) does not exceed a height of 15 feet when discharged; and
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(C) does not travel laterally more than ten feet on a smooth surface when discharged;
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(iv) a morning glory, suzuki, or flitter sparkler; and
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(v) a single tube day type parachute that does not carry any flare or flame upon
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descent.
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(b) "Class C common state approved explosive" does not mean:
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(i) class C dangerous explosives; or
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(ii) exempt explosives.
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(7) (a) "Class C dangerous explosive" means a class C explosive that is:
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(i) a firecracker, cannon cracker, salute, cherry bomb, or other similar explosive;
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(ii) a skyrocket or any device other than a model rocket that uses combustible or
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explosive material and rises more than 15 feet when discharged;
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(iii) a roman candle or other device that discharges balls of fire over 15 feet in height;
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(iv) a tube or cone aerial firework that propels comets, shells, salutes, flash shells, or
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similar devices more than 15 feet into the air; and
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(v) a chaser, whistler, or other device that darts or travels more than ten feet laterally
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on a smooth surface or exceeds 15 feet in height when discharged.
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(b) A "class C dangerous explosive" does not mean:
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(i) class C common state approved explosives; or
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(ii) exempt explosives.
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(8) "Display fireworks" means an aerial shell, salute, flash shell, comet, sky battle,
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mine, and any similar class C explosive or class B explosive.
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(9) (a) "Display operator" means the person who purchases and is responsible for
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setting up and discharging display fireworks.
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(b) "Display operator" does not mean a fire department.
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(10) "Exempt explosive" means a model rocket, toy pistol cap, emergency signal flare,
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snake or glow worm, party popper, trick noisemaker, match, and wire sparkler under 12 inches
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in length.
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(11) (a) "Fireworks" means:
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(i) class C explosives;
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(ii) class C dangerous explosives; and
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(iii) class C common state approved explosives.
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(b) "Fireworks" does not mean:
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(i) exempt explosives;
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(ii) class A explosives; and
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(iii) class B explosives.
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(12) "Importer" means a person who brings class B or class C explosives into Utah for
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the general purpose of resale within the state or exportation to other states.
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(13) (a) "Pyrotechnic" means any composition or device manufactured or used to
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produce a visible or audible effect by combustion, deflagration, or detonation.
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(b) "Pyrotechnic" does not mean exempt explosives.
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(14) "Retail seller" means a person who sells class C common state approved
245
explosives to the public during the period authorized under Section
53-7-225
.
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(15) "State fire code" means a nationally recognized fire code [adopted] administered
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by the Utah Fire Prevention Board pursuant to Section
53-7-204
.
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(16) "Trick noisemaker" includes a:
249
(a) tube or sphere containing pyrotechnic composition that produces a white or
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colored smoke as its primary effect when ignited; and
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(b) device that produces a small report intended to surprise the user, including a:
252
(i) "booby trap," which is a small tube with a string protruding from both ends that
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ignites the friction sensitive composition in the tube when the string is pulled;
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(ii) "snapper," which is a small paper-wrapped device containing a minute quantity of
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explosive composition coated on bits of sand that explodes producing a small report;
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(iii) "trick match," which is a kitchen or book match coated with a small quantity of
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explosive or pyrotechnic composition that produces a small shower of sparks when ignited;
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(iv) "cigarette load," which is a small wooden peg coated with a small quantity of
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explosive composition that produces a small report when the cigarette is ignited; and
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(v) "auto burglar alarm," which is a tube that:
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(A) contains pyrotechnic composition that produces a loud whistle and smoke when
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ignited;
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(B) may contain a small quantity of explosive to produce a small explosive noise; and
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(C) is ignited by a squib.
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(17) "Unclassified fireworks" means any of the following:
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(a) a pyrotechnic device that is used, given away, or offered for sale, that has not been
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tested, approved, and classified by the U.S. Department of Transportation;
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(b) an approved device that has been altered or redesigned since obtaining approval by
269
the U.S. Department of Transportation; and
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(c) a pyrotechnic device that is being tested by a manufacturer, importer, or wholesaler
271
before receiving approval by the U.S. Department of Transportation.
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(18) "Wholesaler" means any of the following:
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(a) a person who sells class C common state approved explosives to a retailer; and
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(b) a person who sells class B explosives or class C dangerous explosives for display
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use.
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Section 6.
Section
53-7-204
is amended to read:
277
53-7-204. Duties of Utah Fire Prevention Board -- Local administrative duties.
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(1) The board shall:
279
(a) make rules in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative
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Rulemaking Act:
281
(i) [adopting] administer a nationally recognized fire code and the specific edition of
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that fire code as the state fire code to be used as the standard;
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(ii) establishing minimum standards for the prevention of fire and for the protection of
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life and property against fire and panic in any:
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(A) publicly owned building, including all public and private schools, colleges, and
286
university buildings;
287
(B) building or structure used or intended for use as an asylum, a mental hospital, a
288
hospital, a sanitarium, a home for the aged, an assisted living facility, a children's home or day
289
care center, or any similar institutional type occupancy of any capacity; and
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(C) place of assemblage where 50 or more persons may gather together in a building,
291
structure, tent, or room for the purpose of amusement, entertainment, instruction, or education;
292
(iii) establishing safety and other requirements for placement and discharge of display
293
fireworks based upon:
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(A) the specific edition of the nationally recognized fire code [selected by the board
295
under Subsection (1)(a)(i)] adopted by the Legislature under Section
58-56-4
; and
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(B) relevant publications of the National Fire Protection Association;
297
(iv) establishing minimum safety standards for retail storage, handling, and sale of
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class C common state approved explosives;
299
(v) defining methods to establish proof of competence to place and discharge display
300
fireworks;
301
(vi) for deputizing qualified persons to act as deputy fire marshals, and to secure
302
special services in emergencies;
303
(vii) implementing Sections
53-7-106
and
53-7-205
;
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(viii) setting guidelines for use of funding;
305
(ix) establishing criteria for training and safety equipment grants for fire departments
306
enrolled in firefighter certification; and
307
(x) establishing minimum ongoing training standards for hazardous materials
308
emergency response agencies;
309
(b) recommend to the commissioner a state fire marshal;
310
(c) develop policies under which the state fire marshal and the state fire marshal's
311
authorized representatives will perform;
312
(d) provide for the employment of field assistants and other salaried personnel as
313
required;
314
(e) prescribe the duties of the state fire marshal and the state fire marshal's authorized
315
representatives;
316
(f) establish a statewide fire prevention, fire education, and fire service training
317
program in cooperation with the Board of Regents;
318
(g) establish a statewide fire statistics program for the purpose of gathering fire data
319
from all political subdivisions of the state;
320
(h) establish a fire academy in accordance with Section
53-7-204.2
;
321
(i) coordinate the efforts of all people engaged in fire suppression in the state;
322
(j) work aggressively with the local political subdivisions to reduce fire losses;
323
(k) regulate the sale and servicing of portable fire extinguishers and automatic fire
324
suppression systems in the interest of safeguarding lives and property;
325
(l) establish a certification program for persons who inspect and test automatic fire
326
sprinkler systems;
327
(m) establish a certification program for persons who inspect and test fire alarm
328
systems; [and]
329
(n) establish a certification for persons who provide response services regarding
330
hazardous materials emergencies[.]; and
331
(o) in accordance with Section
58-56-4
, make a report to the Business and Labor
332
Interim Committee by:
333
(i) no later than November 30 of each year recommending any amendments to the
334
currently adopted fire code; and
335
(ii) no later than November 30 in a year of a regularly scheduled update cycle of a
336
nationally promulgated fire code recommending the adoption of, amendment to, or repeal of
337
the updated nationally promulgated fire code.
338
(2) The board may incorporate in its rules by reference, in whole or in part, nationally
339
recognized and readily available standards and codes adopted by the Legislature pertaining to
340
the protection of life and property from fire, explosion, or panic.
341
(3) (a) The board [may only make] shall recommend to the Legislature in accordance
342
with Subsection (1)(o) amendments to the state fire code adopted [under Subsection (1)(a)(i)]
343
by the Legislature in accordance with Section [
53-7-205
]
58-56-7
.
344
(b) The amendments, as adopted by the Legislature, may be applicable to the entire
345
state or within a city, county, or fire protection district.
346
(4) The following functions shall be administered locally by a city, county, or fire
347
protection district:
348
(a) issuing permits, including open burning permits pursuant to Sections
11-7-1
and
349
19-2-114
;
350
(b) creating a local board of appeals in accordance with the state fire code; and
351
(c) establishing, modifying, or deleting fire flow and water supply requirements.
352
Section 7.
Section
53-7-209
is amended to read:
353
53-7-209. Inspection of buildings by officials.
354
(1) A fire chief or officer may enter any building or premises not used as a private
355
dwelling at any reasonable hour to inspect the building or premises and enforce the rules made
356
under this part, including the state fire code adopted under Section [
53-7-204
]
58-56-4
.
357
(2) The owner, lessee, manager, or operator of any building or premises not used as a
358
private dwelling shall permit inspections under this section.
359
Section 8.
Section
58-56-3
is amended to read:
360
58-56-3. Definitions.
361
In addition to the definitions in Section
58-1-102
, as used in this chapter:
362
(1) (a) "Adopted code" means:
363
(i) (A) a new edition of or amendment to an existing code, including the standards and
364
specifications contained in the code, adopted by the Legislature under Section
58-56-7
; and
365
(B) administered by the division under Section
58-56-6
; and
366
(ii) adopted by a nationally recognized code authority, including:
367
(A) a building code;
368
(B) the National Electrical Code promulgated by the National Fire Protection
369
Association;
370
(C) a residential one and two family dwelling code;
371
(D) a plumbing code;
372
(E) a mechanical code;
373
(F) a fuel gas code;
374
(G) an energy conservation code; and
375
(H) a manufactured housing installation standard code.
376
(b) "Adopted code" includes:
377
(i) a fire code administered by the Fire Prevention Board under Section
53-7-204
; and
378
(ii) a code listed in Subsection (1)(a)(ii) that was adopted or amended by the division
379
and Uniform Building Code Commission or the Fire Protection Board before May 12, 2009.
380
(2) (a) (i) "Approved code" means a code, including the standards and specifications
381
contained in the code, approved by the division under Section
58-56-4
for use by a compliance
382
agency; and
383
(ii) administered by the division under Section
58-56-6
.
384
(b) "Approved code" does not include an adopted code listed under Subsection (1)(b).
385
(3) "Board" means the Fire Prevention Board created in Section
53-7-203
.
386
[(1)] (4) "Building" means a structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering
387
any use or occupancy and any improvements attached to it.
388
[(2) "Code(s)" means the following codes, including the standards and specifications
389
contained in them:]
390
[(a) codes adopted by the commission under Subsection
58-56-4
(2); and]
391
[(b) codes approved by the commission under Subsection
58-56-4
(4)(a).]
392
[(3)] (5) "Commission" means the Uniform Building Code Commission created under
393
this chapter.
394
[(4)] (6) "Compliance agency" means:
395
(a) an agency of the state or any of its political subdivisions which issues permits for
396
construction regulated under the codes;
397
(b) any other agency of the state or its political subdivisions specifically empowered to
398
enforce compliance with the codes; or
399
(c) any other state agency which chooses to enforce codes adopted under this chapter
400
by authority given the agency under a title other than Title 58, Occupations and Professions.
401
[(5)] (7) "Factory built housing" means manufactured homes or mobile homes.
402
[(6)] (8) (a) "Factory built housing set-up contractor" means an individual licensed by
403
the division to set up or install factory built housing on a temporary or permanent basis.
404
(b) The scope of the work included under the license includes the placement or
405
securing, or both placement and securing, of the factory built housing on a permanent or
406
temporary foundation, securing the units together if required, and connection of the utilities to
407
the factory built housing unit, but does not include site preparation, construction of a
408
permanent foundation, and construction of utility services to the near proximity of the factory
409
built housing unit.
410
(c) If a dealer is not licensed as a factory built housing set-up contractor, that
411
individual must subcontract the connection services to individuals who are licensed by the
412
division to perform those specific functions under Title 58, Chapter 55, Utah Construction
413
Trades Licensing Act.
414
[(7)] (9) "HUD code" means the National Manufactured Housing Construction and
415
Safety Standards Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 5401 et seq.
416
(10) "Legislative action" means the Legislature's:
417
(a) adoption of a new adopted code;
418
(b) adoption of an amendment to an existing adopted code;
419
(c) repeal of an adopted code; or
420
(d) repeal of a provision of an adopted code.
421
[(8)] (11) "Local regulator" means each political subdivision of the state which is
422
empowered to engage in the regulation of construction, alteration, remodeling, building,
423
repair, and other activities subject to the codes.
424
[(9)] (12) (a) "Manufactured home" means a transportable factory built housing unit
425
constructed on or after June 15, 1976, according to the HUD Code, in one or more sections,
426
which:
427
(i) in the traveling mode, is eight body feet or more in width or 40 body feet or more in
428
length, or when erected on site, is 400 or more square feet; and
429
(ii) is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or
430
without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities, and includes the
431
plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and electrical systems.
432
(b) Manufactured homes constructed on or after June 15, 1976, shall be identifiable by
433
the manufacturer's data plate bearing the date the unit was manufactured and a HUD label
434
attached to the exterior of the home certifying the home was manufactured to HUD standards.
435
[(10)] (13) "Mobile home" means a transportable factory built housing unit built prior
436
to June 15, 1976, in accordance with a state mobile home code which existed prior to the
437
HUD Code.
438
[(11)] (14) "Modular unit" means a structure built from sections which are
439
manufactured in accordance with the construction standards adopted pursuant to Section
440
58-56-4
and transported to a building site, the purpose of which is for human habitation,
441
occupancy, or use.
442
[(12)] (15) "Opinion" means a written, nonbinding, and advisory statement issued by
443
the commission concerning an interpretation of the meaning of the codes or the application of
444
the codes in a specific circumstance issued in response to a specific request by a party to the
445
issue.
446
[(13)] (16) "State regulator" means an agency of the state which is empowered to
447
engage in the regulation of construction, alteration, remodeling, building, repair, and other
448
activities subject to the codes adopted pursuant to this chapter.
449
Section 9.
Section
58-56-4
is amended to read:
450
58-56-4. Definitions -- Adoption of building codes -- Amendments -- Approval of
451
other codes -- Exemptions.
452
(1) As used in this section:
453
(a) "agricultural use" means a use that relates to the tilling of soil and raising of crops,
454
or keeping or raising domestic animals;
455
(b) "not for human occupancy" means use of a structure for purposes other than
456
protection or comfort of human beings, but allows people to enter the structure for:
457
(i) maintenance and repair; and
458
(ii) the care of livestock, crops, or equipment intended for agricultural use which are
459
kept there; and
460
(c) "residential area" means land that is not used for an agricultural use and is:
461
(i) (A) within the boundaries of a city or town; and
462
(B) less than five contiguous acres;
463
(ii) (A) within a subdivision for which the county has approved a subdivision plat
464
under Title 17, Chapter 27a, Part 6, Subdivisions; and
465
(B) less than two contiguous acres; or
466
(iii) not located in whole or in part in an agricultural protection area created under
467
Title 17, Chapter 41, Agriculture and Industrial Protection [Area] Areas.
468
[(2) (a) Subject to the provisions of Subsections (4) and (5), the following codes, each
469
of which must be promulgated by a nationally recognized code authority, shall be adopted, in
470
the manner described in Subsection (2)(b), as the construction codes which the state and each
471
political subdivision of the state shall follow in the circumstances described in Subsection
472
(3):]
473
[(i) a building code;]
474
[(ii) the National Electrical Code promulgated by the National Fire Protection
475
Association;]
476
[(iii) a residential one and two family dwelling code;]
477
[(iv) a plumbing code;]
478
[(v) a mechanical code;]
479
[(vi) a fuel gas code;]
480
[(vii) an energy conservation code; and]
481
[(viii) a manufactured housing installation standard code.]
482
[(b) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
483
the division, in collaboration with the commission, shall adopt by rule specific editions of the
484
codes described in Subsection (2)(a), and may adopt by rule successor editions of any adopted
485
code.]
486
[(c) The division, in collaboration with the commission, may, in accordance with
487
Section
58-56-7
, adopt amendments to the codes adopted under Subsection (2)(a), to be
488
applicable to the entire state or within one or more political subdivisions.]
489
[(3) Subject to the provisions of Subsections (4) and (5), the codes and amendments
490
adopted under Subsection (2) shall be followed when:]
491
[(a) new construction is involved;]
492
[(b) the owner of an existing building, or the owner's agent, is voluntarily engaged in:]
493
[(i) the repair, renovation, remodeling, alteration, enlargement, rehabilitation,
494
conservation, or reconstruction of the building; or]
495
[(ii) changing the character or use of the building in a manner which increases the
496
occupancy loads, other demands, or safety risks of the building.]
497
(2) A person shall follow an adopted code when:
498
(a) new construction is involved; and
499
(b) the owner of an existing building, or the owner's agent, is voluntarily engaged in:
500
(i) the repair, renovation, remodeling, alteration, enlargement, rehabilitation,
501
conservation, or reconstruction of the building; or
502
(ii) changing the character or use of the building in a manner which increases the
503
occupancy loads, other demands, or safety risks of the building.
504
(3) (a) Beginning May 12, 2009, the board and commission shall, in accordance with
505
Sections
53-7-204
and
58-56-5
, make recommendations to the Business and Labor Interim
506
Committee as to whether or not the Legislature should take legislative action.
507
(b) (i) If the Business and Labor Interim Committee decides to recommend legislative
508
action to the Legislature, the Business and Labor Interim Committee shall prepare legislation
509
for consideration by the Legislature in the next general session.
510
(ii) The legislation described in Subsection (3)(b)(i) shall direct:
511
(A) the division to administer an adopted code, excluding the fire code, in accordance
512
with legislative action approved by the Legislature; and
513
(B) the board to administer an adopted fire code in accordance with legislative action
514
approved by the Legislature.
515
(4) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (3), the commission may, in accordance with Title
516
63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, adopt an adopted code, except the fire
517
code, if the commission determines that waiting for legislative action in the next general
518
legislative session under Subsection (3) would:
519
(i) cause an imminent peril to the public health, safety, or welfare; or
520
(ii) place a person in violation of federal or other state law.
521
(b) If the commission adopts an adopted code under Subsection (4)(a), the
522
commission shall file with the division:
523
(i) the text of the adopted code; and
524
(ii) an analysis that includes the specific reasons and justifications for its findings.
525
(c) The division shall, in accordance with Subsection (4)(b):
526
(i) publish the adopted code in accordance with Section
58-56-6
; and
527
(ii) notify the Business and Labor Interim Committee of the adoption, including a
528
copy of the commission's analysis described in Subsection (5)(b).
529
(d) If not formally adopted by the Legislature at its next annual general session, an
530
adopted code adopted under this Subsection (4) is repealed effective at midnight on the last
531
day that the Legislature adjourns sine die at its next annual general session.
532
(5) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (3), the board may, in accordance with Title 63G,
533
Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, adopt a fire code, if the board determines
534
that waiting for legislative action in the next general legislative session under Subsection (3)
535
would:
536
(i) cause an imminent peril to the public health, safety, or welfare; or
537
(ii) place a person in violation of federal or other state law.
538
(b) The board shall:
539
(i) publish the adopted fire code; and
540
(ii) notify the Business and Labor Interim Committee of the adoption, including a
541
copy of an analysis by the board identifying specific reasons and justifications for its findings.
542
(c) If not formally adopted by the Legislature at its next annual general session, a fire
543
code adopted under this Subsection (5) is repealed effective at midnight on the last day that
544
the Legislature adjourns sine die at its next annual general session.
545
[(4)] (6) (a) The division, in [collaboration] consultation with the commission, has
546
discretion to approve, without adopting, certain approved codes [in addition to those described
547
in Subsection (2)(a)], including specific editions of the approved codes, for use by a
548
compliance agency.
549
(b) [If the applicable code is one which the division has approved under Subsection
550
(4)(a)] Under Subsection (6)(a), a compliance agency has the discretion to:
551
(i) adopt an ordinance requiring removal, demolition, or repair of a building,
552
according to [a] an adopted code;
553
(ii) adopt, by ordinance or rule, a dangerous building code; or
554
(iii) adopt, by ordinance or rule, a building rehabilitation code.
555
[(5)] (7) (a) Except in a residential area, a structure used solely in conjunction with
556
agriculture use, and not for human occupancy, is exempted from the permit requirements of
557
[any code adopted by the division] an adopted code.
558
(b) Notwithstanding Subsection [(5)] (7)(a), unless otherwise exempted, plumbing,
559
electrical, and mechanical permits may be required when that work is included in the
560
structure.
561
Section 10.
Section
58-56-5
is amended to read:
562
58-56-5. Uniform Building Code Commission -- Composition of commission --
563
Commission duties and responsibilities.
564
(1) There is established a Uniform Building Code Commission to advise the division
565
with respect to the division's responsibilities in administering the codes under this chapter.
566
(2) The commission shall be appointed by the executive director who shall submit
567
[his] those nominations to the governor for confirmation or rejection. If a nominee is rejected,
568
alternative names shall be submitted until confirmation is received. Following confirmation
569
by the governor, the appointment [shall be made] is effective.
570
(3) The commission shall consist of eleven members who shall be appointed in
571
accordance with the following:
572
(a) one member shall be from among candidates nominated by the Utah League of
573
Cities and Towns and the Utah Association of Counties;
574
(b) one member shall be a licensed building inspector employed by a political
575
subdivision of the state;
576
(c) one member shall be a licensed professional engineer;
577
(d) one member shall be a licensed architect;
578
(e) one member shall be a fire official;
579
(f) three members shall be contractors licensed by the state, of which one shall be a
580
general contractor, one an electrical contractor, and one a plumbing contractor;
581
(g) two members shall be from the general public and have no affiliation with the
582
construction industry or real estate development industry; and
583
(h) one member shall be from the Division of Facilities Construction Management,
584
Department of Administrative Services.
585
(4) (a) Except as required by Subsection (4)(b), as terms of current commission
586
members expire, the executive director shall appoint each new member or reappointed member
587
to a four-year term.
588
(b) Notwithstanding the requirements of Subsection (4)(a), the executive director
589
shall, at the time of appointment or reappointment, adjust the length of terms to ensure that the
590
terms of commission members are staggered so that approximately half of the commission is
591
appointed every two years.
592
(5) When a vacancy occurs in the membership for any reason, the executive director
593
shall appoint a replacement [shall be appointed] for the unexpired term.
594
(6) No commission member may serve more than two full terms, and no commission
595
member who ceases to serve may again serve on the commission until after the expiration of
596
two years from the date of cessation of service.
597
(7) A majority of the commission members shall constitute a quorum and may act on
598
behalf of the commission.
599
(8) (a) (i) Members who are not government employees shall receive no compensation
600
or benefits for their services, but may receive per diem and expenses incurred in the
601
performance of the member's official duties at the rates established by the Division of Finance
602
under Sections
63A-3-106
and
63A-3-107
.
603
(ii) Members may decline to receive per diem and expenses for their service.
604
(b) (i) State government officer and employee members who do not receive salary, per
605
diem, or expenses from their agency for their service may receive per diem and expenses
606
incurred in the performance of their official duties from the commission at the rates
607
established by the Division of Finance under Sections
63A-3-106
and
63A-3-107
.
608
(ii) State government officer and employee members may decline to receive per diem
609
and expenses for their service.
610
(c) (i) Local government members who do not receive salary, per diem, or expenses
611
from the entity that they represent for their service may receive per diem and expenses
612
incurred in the performance of their official duties at the rates established by the Division of
613
Finance under Sections
63A-3-106
and
63A-3-107
.
614
(ii) Local government members may decline to receive per diem and expenses for their
615
service.
616
(9) (a) The commission shall annually designate one of its members to serve as chair
617
of the commission.
618
(b) The division shall provide a secretary to facilitate the function of the commission
619
and to record its actions and recommendations.
620
[(10) The duties and responsibilities of the commission are to:]
621
[(a) recommend to the director the:]
622
[(i) adoption by rule of codes and amendments under Subsections
58-56-4
(2)(b) and
623
(c); and]
624
[(ii) approval by rule of the codes referenced in Subsection
58-56-4
(4)(a);]
625
[(b) offer an opinion regarding the interpretation of or the application of any of the
626
codes adopted or approved under Section
58-56-4
upon a formal submission by a party to the
627
matter in question which submission must clearly state the facts in question, the specific code
628
citation involved and the position taken by all parties;]
629
[(c) act as an appeals board as provided in Subsection
58-56-8
(3);]
630
[(d) establish advisory peer committees on either a standing or ad hoc basis to advise
631
the commission with respect to matters related to the codes described in Section
58-56-4
,
632
including a committee to advise the commission regarding health matters related to the
633
plumbing code; and]
634
[(e) assist the division in overseeing code-related training in accordance with Section
635
58-56-9
.]
636
(10) The commission shall:
637
(a) in accordance with Section
58-56-4
, make a report to the Business and Labor
638
Interim Committee by no later than November 30 of each year;
639
(b) ensure that the report includes recommendations as to whether or not the
640
Legislature should take legislative action, excluding any recommendations on the fire code;
641
(c) offer an opinion regarding the interpretation of or the application of an adopted
642
code, excluding the fire code, or an approved code if a party submits a request for an opinion;
643
(d) act as an appeals board as provided in Section
58-56-8
;
644
(e) establish advisory peer committees on either a standing or ad hoc basis to advise
645
the commission with respect to matters related to an adopted code, excluding the fire code, or
646
approved code, including a committee to advise the commission regarding health matters
647
related to the plumbing code; and
648
(f) assist the division in overseeing code-related training in accordance with Section
649
58-56-9
.
650
(11) A party requesting an opinion under Subsection (10)(c) shall submit a formal
651
request clearly stating:
652
(a) the facts in question;
653
(b) the specific code citation at issue; and
654
(c) the position taken by all parties.
655
Section 11.
Section
58-56-6
is amended to read:
656
58-56-6. Building codes -- Division duties and responsibilities.
657
(1) The division shall administer the codes adopted or approved under Section
58-56-4
658
pursuant to this chapter, but [shall have] has no responsibility or duty to conduct inspections
659
to determine compliance with the codes, issue permits, or assess building permit fees.
660
(2) Administration of the codes adopted or approved under Section
58-56-4
by the
661
division shall include:
662
[(a) receiving recommendations from the commission and thereafter adopting by rule
663
the editions of the codes and amendments to the codes under Subsections
58-56-4
(2)(b) and
664
(c);]
665
[(b) receiving recommendations from the commission and thereafter approving by rule
666
the code editions referenced in Subsection
58-56-4
(4)(a);]
667
[(c) maintaining and publishing for reference on a current basis the adopted
668
amendments to the codes under Subsection
58-56-4
(2)(c); and]
669
[(d) receiving requests for amendments and opinions from the commission,]
670
(a) scheduling appropriate hearings [and publishing the amendments to the codes
671
and];
672
(b) maintaining, publishing for reference, and keeping the current adopted code,
673
excluding the fire code, and approved code; and
674
(c) publishing the opinions of the commission with respect to interpretation and
675
application of the codes.
676
Section 12.
Section
58-56-7
is amended to read:
677
58-56-7. Code amendments -- Commission recommendations -- Division duties
678
and responsibilities.
679
(1) (a) [The] Subject to Subsection (1)(b), the division, in consultation with the
680
commission, shall establish by rule the procedure and manner under which requests for
681
[amendments to codes under Subsection
58-56-4
(2)(c)] legislative action to an adopted code
682
shall be:
683
[(a)] (i) filed with the division; [and]
684
[(b) recommended or declined for adoption.]
685
(ii) reviewed by the commission; and
686
(iii) recommended by the commission to the Business and Labor Interim Committee
687
for legislative action in accordance with Section
58-56-5
.
688
(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(a), the board shall recommend legislative action to
689
the fire code in accordance with Section
53-7-204
.
690
(2) The division shall accept from any local regulators, state regulators, state agencies
691
involved with the construction and design of buildings, the contractors, plumbers, or
692
electricians licensing boards, or from recognized construction-related associations a request
693
for amendment to the codes under [Subsection] Section
58-56-4
[(2)(c)].
694
(3) (a) [The] Except in the case of the fire code, the division may make
695
recommendations to the commission for [amendments to codes under Subsection
696
58-56-4
(2)(c). The] legislative action.
697
(b) Except in the case of the fire code, the commission may also consider
698
[amendments] legislative action on its own initiative.
699
(4) (a) On May 15 and [November 15] October 15 of each calendar year, or the first
700
government working day [thereafter] after those dates if either date falls on a weekend or
701
government holiday, the division shall convene a public hearing, [as a part of the rulemaking
702
process,] before the commission concerning requests for [amendment of the codes,
703
recommended by the division and commission to be adopted by rule] legislative action to an
704
adopted code in accordance with Section
58-56-4
.
705
(b) The hearing shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the commission.
706
(5) The commission shall, after the hearing described in Subsection (4), make a
707
written report of recommended amendments to be included in the commission's report to the
708
Business and Labor Interim Committee under Section
58-56-5
.
709
(6) In making rules required by this chapter, the division shall comply with Title 63G,
710
Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act.
711
[(5) Within 15 days following completion of the hearing under Subsection (4), the
712
commission shall provide to the division a written recommendation concerning each
713
amendment.]
714
[(6) The division shall consider the recommendations and promulgate amendments by
715
rule in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act and as
716
prescribed by the director.]
717
[(7) The decision of the division to accept or reject the recommendation of the
718
commission shall be made within 15 days after receipt of the recommendation.]
719
[(8) All decisions of the division pertaining to adoption of a code edition or
720
amendments to any code, which are contrary to recommendations of the commission, may be
721
overridden by a two-thirds vote of the commission according to a procedure to be established
722
by rule.]
723
[(9) (a) Amendments with statewide application:]
724
[(i) shall be effective on the January 1 or July 1 following the public hearing or as
725
soon after that date as the requirements of Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative
726
Rulemaking Act, are met; or]
727
[(ii) may be effective prior to the dates in Subsection (9)(a)(i) if designated by the
728
division and the commission as necessary for the public health, safety, and welfare.]
729
[(b) Amendments with local application only shall be effective on a date to be
730
determined by the division and the commission.]
731
[(c) In making rules required by this chapter, the division shall comply with the
732
provisions of Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act. The provisions of
733
that chapter shall have control over this section in case of any conflict.]
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