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H.B. 469 Enrolled
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IMMIGRATION RELATED AMENDMENTS
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2011 GENERAL SESSION
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STATE OF UTAH
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Chief Sponsor: John Dougall
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Senate Sponsor:
Wayne L. Niederhauser
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LONG TITLE
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General Description:
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This bill modifies general government provisions to enact the Utah Pilot Sponsored
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Resident Immigrant Program Act.
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Highlighted Provisions:
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This bill:
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. exempts permits under the program from certain requirements for identification;
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and
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. enacts the Utah Pilot Sponsored Resident Immigrant Program Act, including:
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. defining terms;
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. providing for the creation of the program by the governor;
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. granting rulemaking authority;
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. outlining how a foreign national can participate in the program;
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. establishing grounds for ineligibility;
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. addressing sponsorship;
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. providing for the issuance of a permit;
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. addressing employment and taxation obligations;
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. placing restrictions on travel and permitting other requirements to be imposed
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on a resident immigrant;
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. addressing disqualification from the program; and
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. addressing penalties on sponsors.
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Money Appropriated in this Bill:
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None
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Other Special Clauses:
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This bill coordinates with H.B. 497, Utah Illegal Immigration Enforcement Act, to
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make substantive amendments.
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Utah Code Sections Affected:
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AMENDS:
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63G-11-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 281
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ENACTS:
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63G-12-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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63G-12-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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63G-12-201, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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63G-12-202, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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63G-12-203, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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63G-12-204, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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63G-12-205, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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63G-12-206, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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63G-12-301, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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63G-12-302, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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Utah Code Sections Affected by Coordination Clause:
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76-9-1004, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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76-10-2901, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 26
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Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
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Section 1.
Section
63G-11-102
is amended to read:
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63G-11-102. Creation of identity documents -- Issuance to citizens, nationals, and
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legal permanent resident aliens -- Exceptions.
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(1) The following entities may create, publish, or otherwise manufacture an
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identification document, identification card, or identification certificate and possess an
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engraved plate or other device for the printing of an identification document:
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(a) a federal, state, or local government agency for employee identification, which is
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designed to identify the bearer as an employee;
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(b) a federal, state, or local government agency for purposes authorized or required by
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law or a legitimate purpose consistent with the duties of the agency, including such documents
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as voter identification cards, identification cards, passports, birth certificates, and Social
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Security cards; and
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(c) a public school or state or private educational institution to identify the bearer as an
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administrator, faculty member, student, or employee.
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(2) The name of the issuing entity shall be clearly printed upon the face of the
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identification document.
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(3) Except as otherwise provided in Subsections (4) and (5) or by federal law, an entity
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providing an identity document, card, or certificate under Subsection (1)(b) or (c) shall issue
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the document, card, or certificate only to:
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(a) a United States citizen;
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(b) a national; or
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(c) a legal permanent resident alien.
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(4) (a) Subsection (3) does not apply to an applicant for an identification document
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who presents, in person, valid documentary evidence of the applicant's:
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(i) unexpired immigrant or nonimmigrant visa status for admission into the United
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States;
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(ii) pending or approved application for asylum in the United States;
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(iii) admission into the United States as a refugee;
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(iv) pending or approved application for temporary protected status in the United
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States;
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(v) approved deferred action status; or
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(vi) pending application for adjustment of status to legal permanent resident or
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conditional resident.
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(b) (i) An entity listed in Subsection (1)(b) or (c) may issue a Subsection (1)(b) or (c)
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identification document to an applicant who satisfies the requirements of Subsection (4)(a).
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(ii) Except as otherwise provided by federal law, the document is valid only:
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(A) during the period of time of the individual's authorized stay in the United States; or
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(B) for one year from the date of issuance if there is no definite end to the individual's
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period of authorized stay.
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(iii) An entity issuing an identification document under this Subsection (4) shall clearly
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indicate on the document:
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(A) that it is temporary; and
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(B) its expiration date.
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(c) An individual may renew a document issued under this Subsection (4) only upon
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presentation of valid documentary evidence that the status by which the individual originally
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qualified for the identification document has been extended by the United States Citizenship
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and Immigration Services or other authorized agency of the United States Department of
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Homeland Security.
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(5) (a) Subsection (3) does not apply to an identification document issued under
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Subsection (1)(c) that:
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(i) is only valid for use on the educational institution's campus or facility; and
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(ii) includes a statement of the restricted use conspicuously printed upon the face of the
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identification document.
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(b) Subsection (3) does not apply to a license certificate, driving privilege card, or
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identification card issued or renewed under Title 53, Chapter 3, Uniform Driver License Act.
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(c) Subsection (3) does not apply to a public transit pass issued by a public transit
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district as defined in Title 17B, Chapter 2a, Part 8, Public Transit District Act, that:
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(i) is only valid for use on the public transit system; and
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(ii) includes a statement of the restricted use conspicuously printed on the face of the
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public transit pass.
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(d) Subsection (3) does not apply to a permit issued under Chapter 12, Utah Pilot
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Sponsored Resident Immigrant Program Act.
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(6) This section shall be enforced without regard to race, religion, gender, ethnicity, or
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national origin.
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Section 2.
Section
63G-12-101
is enacted to read:
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CHAPTER 12. UTAH PILOT SPONSORED RESIDENT IMMIGRANT
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PROGRAM ACT
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Part 1. General Provisions
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63G-12-101. Title.
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This chapter is known as the "Utah Pilot Sponsored Resident Immigrant Program Act."
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Section 3.
Section
63G-12-102
is enacted to read:
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63G-12-102. Definitions.
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(1) "Department" means the Department of Public Safety created in Section
53-1-103
.
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(2) (a) "Foreign national," except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), means an individual
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who is a citizen of a foreign country.
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(b) "Foreign national" does not include an individual who is in the United States, but
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who is not lawfully present in any of the states of the United States.
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(3) "Permit" means an identification permit issued in accordance with Section
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63G-12-204
.
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(4) "Program" means the Utah Pilot Sponsored Resident Immigrant Program created in
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Section
63G-12-201
.
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(5) "Resident immigrant" means an individual who:
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(a) is a foreign national; and
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(b) is accepted into the program in accordance with Section
63G-12-202
.
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(6) "Sponsor" means an individual who agrees to sponsor a foreign national under the
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program in accordance with Section
63G-12-203
.
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Section 4.
Section
63G-12-201
is enacted to read:
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Part 2. Utah Pilot Sponsored Resident Immigrant Program
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63G-12-201. Creation of program.
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(1) (a) The governor shall create a program known as the "Utah Pilot Sponsored
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Resident Immigrant Program":
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(i) that is consistent with this chapter; and
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(ii) under which a resident immigrant may reside, work, and study in Utah, except that
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the program may not permit a resident immigrant to travel outside of the state except as
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provided in Subsection
63G-12-206
(1).
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(b) The governor shall:
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(i) begin implementation of the program by no later than July 1, 2013; and
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(ii) end operation of the program on June 30, 2018.
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(c) Under the program, the governor may facilitate transport to Utah for a foreign
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national who has been accepted into the program.
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(d) The governor may recommend legislation to the Legislature to address how a
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resident immigrant is to be treated under statutes that relate to an alien.
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(2) The department shall administer the program, except to the extent that the governor
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delegates a power or duty under the program to another state agency. Subject to Subsection
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(3), the department may make rules in accordance with Chapter 3, Utah Administrative
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Rulemaking Act, to implement the program to the extent expressly provided for in this chapter.
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(3) The governor may act by executive order whenever the department is authorized to
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make rules under this chapter. If there is a conflict between a rule made by the department and
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an executive order of the governor, the executive order governs.
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Section 5.
Section
63G-12-202
is enacted to read:
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63G-12-202. Approval as a resident immigrant -- Ineligibility.
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(1) To be considered for approval as a resident immigrant for purposes of the program,
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a foreign national shall:
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(a) file an application with the department;
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(b) at the time of filing the application be living outside of the United States;
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(c) pass a health and background screening;
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(d) provide evidence that the foreign national has not been convicted of, pled guilty to,
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pled no contest to, pled guilty in a similar manner to, or resolved by diversion or its equivalent
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to a felony or class A misdemeanor;
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(e) file proof of sponsorship by a sponsor who meets the requirements of Section
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63G-12-203
; and
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(f) pay a fee established by the department in accordance with Section
63J-1-504
.
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(2) A foreign national is ineligible for the program if the individual:
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(a) is in the United States at the time of application for the program; or
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(b) is a citizen of a country:
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(i) designated by the United States State Department as a state sponsor of terrorism in
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accordance with section 6(j) of the Export Administration Act, section 40 of the Arms Export
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Control Act, and section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act;
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(ii) against which the United States has declared war; or
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(iii) against which the United States has imposed sanctions as listed under a sanctions
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program of the Office of Foreign Assets Control within the United States Department of
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Treasury.
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(3) A foreign national may appeal the denial of participation in the program as a
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resident immigrant in accordance with Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act.
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(4) (a) The department, in consultation with the governor, shall make rules in
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accordance with Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, that provide:
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(i) what constitutes passing a health screening to be eligible to be accepted into the
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program, except at a minimum to be eligible to participate in the program an individual may
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not have a medical condition that would make the individual inadmissible for public health
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grounds under 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1182;
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(ii) what constitutes a background screening to be eligible to be accepted into the
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program;
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(iii) what constitutes proof of sponsorship to be provided by the foreign national;
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(iv) the term for which a foreign national is considered a resident immigrant; and
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(v) the process of obtaining a resident immigrant permit under Section
63G-12-204
.
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(b) When making a rule under this section, the department shall use federal standards
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as a guideline to avoid unnecessary duplication and additional costs.
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Section 6.
Section
63G-12-203
is enacted to read:
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63G-12-203. Sponsorship.
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(1) (a) An individual who is a United States citizen and a resident of Utah may sponsor
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a foreign national as a resident immigrant by agreeing to assume financial responsibility for the
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foreign national in accordance with this section.
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(b) An individual described in Subsection (1)(a) may sponsor:
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(i) two individual foreign nationals; or
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(ii) each individual in an association of individuals:
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(A) who live in the same dwelling, sharing its furnishings, facilities, accommodations,
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and expenses;
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(B) who are relatives of each other; and
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(C) at least one of whom is a parent.
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(2) The department by rule made in accordance with Chapter 3, Utah Administrative
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Rulemaking Act, shall establish eligibility requirements to be a sponsor, except that at a
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minimum the eligibility requirements shall require that the sponsor:
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(a) prove an income level at or above 125% of the federal poverty level; or
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(b) meet an alternative test created by the department that considers assets as well as
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income.
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(3) (a) The department by rule made in accordance with Chapter 3, Utah
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Administrative Rulemaking Act, shall define what constitutes an assumption of financial
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responsibility for a resident immigrant, except that at a minimum the rules shall require that the
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sponsor agrees:
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(i) to accept responsibility for any financial liability a foreign national incurs while
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participating in the program;
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(ii) to an assumption of financial responsibility for the foreign national that is
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equivalent to the financial responsibility that a parent has for a dependent child; and
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(iii) that the state may consider the sponsor's income and assets to be available for the
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support of the resident immigrant sponsored by the sponsor.
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(b) A sponsor violates this chapter if the sponsor fails to pay a financial liability of a
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resident immigrant that is not paid by the resident immigrant and that is subject to the sponsor's
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assumption of financial responsibility for the resident immigrant.
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(4) (a) To terminate the sponsorship of a resident alien, an individual shall:
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(i) notify the department; and
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(ii) provide evidence satisfactory to the department that the resident alien no longer
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resides in the United States.
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(b) A sponsorship is terminated the day on which the department certifies that the
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sponsor has complied with Subsection (4)(a).
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(5) A sponsor shall prove to the satisfaction of the department that a resident
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immigrant leaves the United States if:
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(a) the resident alien is disqualified from the program; or
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(b) the sponsor terminates sponsorship.
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Section 7.
Section
63G-12-204
is enacted to read:
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63G-12-204. Resident immigrant permit.
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(1) The department shall:
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(a) create a resident immigrant permit to be issued to an individual who is a resident
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immigrant that:
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(i) is of impervious material that is resistant to wear or damage; and
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(ii) minimizes the risk that the permit may be forged, falsified, or counterfeited; and
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(b) ensure that a permit:
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(i) includes a photograph of the individual to whom the permit is issued;
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(ii) prominently states the day on which the permit expires;
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(iii) prominently states the type of permit; and
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(iv) includes a unique identifier.
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(2) The department shall establish the fee under Section
63G-12-202
to be adequate to
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pay the costs incurred to issue a permit.
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Section 8.
Section
63G-12-205
is enacted to read:
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63G-12-205. Employment and taxation obligations under the program.
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(1) A person in the state may employ a resident immigrant.
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(2) A resident immigrant, or a resident immigrant's employer, shall pay all income
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taxes and employment taxes, fees, or charges in accordance with the program.
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(3) (a) The State Tax Commission shall, by rule made in accordance with Chapter 3,
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Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, provide a means that is effective as of the day on which
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the governor begins implementation of the program under which a person who receives
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services from a resident immigrant to withhold from compensation paid to the resident
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immigrant an amount to be determined by State Tax Commission rule that, as closely as
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possible, equals the income taxes that would be withheld under state law if the resident
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immigrant were an employee with a Social Security number.
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(b) The rules described in Subsection (3)(a) shall be substantially similar to Title 59,
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Chapter 10, Part 4, Withholding of Tax.
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(c) As part of the program the governor shall provide a method by which there is
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collected and remitted to the federal government the money collected that is equivalent to the
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income and employment taxes that would be withheld under federal law if a resident immigrant
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were an employee with a Social Security number.
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Section 9.
Section
63G-12-206
is enacted to read:
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63G-12-206. Restrictions on activities of resident immigrant.
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(1) (a) A resident immigrant may not travel outside of the state without the express
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written approval of the department.
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(b) The department shall by rule, made in accordance with Chapter 3, Utah
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Administrative Rulemaking Act, provide a process by which a person obtains approval to
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travel as required by Subsection (1)(a).
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(2) The department may by rule, made in accordance with Chapter 3, Utah
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Administrative Rulemaking Act, impose other requirements to maintain the status of a resident
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immigrant that are consistent with this chapter.
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Section 10.
Section
63G-12-301
is enacted to read:
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Part 3. Enforcement
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63G-12-301. Disqualification from program.
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(1) A resident immigrant is disqualified from the program if after becoming a resident
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immigrant the individual:
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(a) is convicted of, pleads guilty to, pleads no contest to, pleads guilty in a similar
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manner to, or is resolved by diversion or its equivalent to a felony or class A misdemeanor; or
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(b) violates the terms and restrictions of the program.
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(2) In accordance with Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act, the department may
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bring an action to terminate a resident immigrant's participation in the program for a violation
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described in Subsection (1).
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Section 11.
Section
63G-12-302
is enacted to read:
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63G-12-302. Penalties on sponsors.
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In accordance with Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act, the department may:
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(1) impose a fine on a sponsor who violates Subsection
63G-12-203
(5) not to exceed
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$5,000; and
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(2) prohibit a sponsor from sponsoring another resident alien for a period of five years
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for a violation described in Subsection
63G-12-203
(3)(b).
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Section 12. Coordinates H.B. 469 with H.B. 497 -- Substantive amendments.
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If this H.B. 469 and H.B. 497, Utah Illegal Immigration Enforcement Act, both pass, it
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is the intent of the Legislature that the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel
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make the following changes:
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(1) delete the "or" at the end of Subsection
76-9-1004
(1)(c) enacted in H.B. 497;
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(2) delete the "." and insert "; or" at the end of Subsection
76-9-1004
(1)(d) enacted in
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H.B. 497;
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(3) insert a new Subsection (1)(e) in Section
76-9-1004
enacted in H.B. 497 that reads:
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"(e) a valid resident immigrant permit issued under Section 63G-12-204."; and
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(4) insert a new Subsection (6) in Section
76-10-2901
amended in H.B. 497 that reads:
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"(6) An individual's participation in Title 63G, Chapter 12, Utah Pilot Sponsored
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Resident Immigrant Program Act, either as a sponsor or resident alien does not constitute
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encouraging or inducing an alien to come to, enter, or reside in this state in violation of
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Subsection (2)(c)."
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