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S.B. 36

             1     

CONCEALED FIREARM ACT AMENDMENTS

             2     
2011 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: John L. Valentine

             5     
House Sponsor: Curtis Oda

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill amends provisions of the Concealed Firearm Act related to the issuance of
             10      concealed firearm permits to nonresidents.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    requires a nonresident applicant for a concealed firearm permit to hold a current
             14      concealed firearm or concealed weapon permit from the applicant's state of
             15      residency that recognizes the validity of the Utah permit in that state or has
             16      reciprocity with the Utah concealed firearm permit law; and
             17          .    requires a nonresident applicant to pay an additional $5 processing fee for the
             18      issuance of the permit.
             19      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             20          None
             21      Other Special Clauses:
             22          None
             23      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             24      AMENDS:
             25          53-5-704, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapters 62 and 283
             26          53-5-707, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 62
             27     


             28      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             29          Section 1. Section 53-5-704 is amended to read:
             30           53-5-704. Bureau duties -- Permit to carry concealed firearm -- Certification for
             31      concealed firearms instructor -- Requirements for issuance -- Violation -- Denial,
             32      suspension, or revocation -- Appeal procedure.
             33          (1) (a) (i) [The] Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (1)(a)(ii), the bureau shall
             34      issue a permit to carry a concealed firearm for lawful self defense to an applicant who is 21
             35      years of age or older within 60 days after receiving an application, unless the bureau finds
             36      proof that the applicant does not meet the qualifications set forth in Subsection (2).
             37          (ii) In addition to meeting the other qualifications for the issuance of a concealed
             38      firearm permit under this section, a nonresident applicant shall:
             39          (A) hold a current concealed firearm or concealed weapon permit issued by the
             40      appropriate permitting authority of the nonresident applicant's state of residency that recognizes
             41      the validity of the Utah permit in that state or has reciprocity with Utah's concealed firearm
             42      permit law; and
             43          (B) submit a photocopy or electronic copy of the nonresident applicant's current
             44      concealed firearm or concealed weapon permit referred to in Subsection (1)(a)(ii)(A).
             45          (iii) A nonresident applicant who knowingly and willfully provides false information to
             46      the bureau under Subsection (1)(a)(ii) is prohibited from holding a Utah concealed firearm
             47      permit for a period of 10 years.
             48          (iv) Beginning January 1, 2012, Subsection (1)(a)(ii) also applies to an application for
             49      renewal of a concealed firearm permit by a nonresident.
             50          (b) The permit is valid throughout the state for five years, without restriction, except as
             51      otherwise provided by Section 53-5-710 .
             52          (c) The provisions of Subsections 76-10-504 (1) and (2), and Section 76-10-505 do not
             53      apply to a person issued a permit under Subsection (1)(a).
             54          (2) (a) The bureau may deny, suspend, or revoke a concealed firearm permit if the
             55      applicant or permit holder:
             56          (i) has been or is convicted of a felony;
             57          (ii) has been or is convicted of a crime of violence;
             58          (iii) has been or is convicted of an offense involving the use of alcohol;


             59          (iv) has been or is convicted of an offense involving the unlawful use of narcotics or
             60      other controlled substances;
             61          (v) has been or is convicted of an offense involving moral turpitude;
             62          (vi) has been or is convicted of an offense involving domestic violence;
             63          (vii) has been or is adjudicated by a state or federal court as mentally incompetent,
             64      unless the adjudication has been withdrawn or reversed; and
             65          (viii) is not qualified to purchase and possess a firearm pursuant to Section 76-10-503
             66      and federal law.
             67          (b) In determining whether an applicant or permit holder meets the qualifications set
             68      forth in Subsection (2)(a), the bureau shall consider mitigating circumstances.
             69          (3) (a) The bureau may deny, suspend, or revoke a concealed firearm permit if it has
             70      reasonable cause to believe that the applicant or permit holder has been or is a danger to self or
             71      others as demonstrated by evidence, including:
             72          (i) past pattern of behavior involving unlawful violence or threats of unlawful violence;
             73          (ii) past participation in incidents involving unlawful violence or threats of unlawful
             74      violence; or
             75          (iii) conviction of an offense in violation of Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 5, Weapons.
             76          (b) The bureau may not deny, suspend, or revoke a concealed firearm permit solely for
             77      a single conviction [for] of an infraction violation of Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 5, Weapons.
             78          (c) In determining whether the applicant or permit holder has been or is a danger to self
             79      or others, the bureau may inspect:
             80          (i) expunged records of arrests and convictions of adults as provided in Section
             81      77-40-109 ; and
             82          (ii) juvenile court records as provided in Section 78A-6-209 .
             83          (d) (i) If a person granted a permit under this part has been charged with a crime of
             84      violence in any state, the bureau shall suspend the permit.
             85          (ii) Upon notice of the acquittal of the person charged, or notice of the charges having
             86      been dropped, the bureau shall immediately reinstate the suspended permit.
             87          (4) [A] The bureau shall issue a concealed firearm permit to a former peace officer
             88      who departs full-time employment as a peace officer, in an honorable manner, [shall be issued
             89      a concealed firearm permit] within five years of that departure if the officer meets the


             90      requirements of this section.
             91          (5) Except as provided in Subsection (6), the bureau shall also require the applicant to
             92      provide:
             93          (a) the address of the applicant's permanent residence;
             94          (b) one recent dated photograph;
             95          (c) one set of fingerprints; and
             96          (d) evidence of general familiarity with the types of firearms to be concealed as defined
             97      in Subsection (7).
             98          (6) An applicant who is a law enforcement officer under Section 53-13-103 may
             99      provide a letter of good standing from the officer's commanding officer in place of the evidence
             100      required by Subsection (5)(d).
             101          (7) (a) General familiarity with the types of firearms to be concealed includes training
             102      in:
             103          (i) the safe loading, unloading, storage, and carrying of the types of firearms to be
             104      concealed; and
             105          (ii) current laws defining lawful use of a firearm by a private citizen, including lawful
             106      self-defense, use of force by a private citizen, including use of deadly force, transportation, and
             107      concealment.
             108          (b) An applicant may satisfy the general familiarity requirement of Subsection (7)(a) by
             109      one of the following:
             110          (i) completion of a course of instruction conducted by a national, state, or local
             111      firearms training organization approved by the bureau;
             112          (ii) certification of general familiarity by a person who has been certified by the bureau,
             113      which may include a law enforcement officer, military or civilian firearms instructor, or hunter
             114      safety instructor; or
             115          (iii) equivalent experience with a firearm through participation in an organized
             116      shooting competition, law enforcement, or military service.
             117          (c) Instruction taken by a student under Subsection (7) shall be in person and not
             118      through electronic means.
             119          (8) (a) An applicant for certification as a Utah concealed firearms instructor shall:
             120          (i) be at least 21 years of age;


             121          (ii) be currently eligible to possess a firearm under Section 76-10-503 and federal law;
             122          (iii) have a current National Rifle Association certification or its equivalent as
             123      determined by the division; [and]
             124          (iv) have taken a course of instruction and passed a certification test as described in
             125      Subsection (8)(c)[.]; and
             126          (v) be eligible to possess a Utah concealed firearm permit.
             127          (b) An instructor's certification is valid for three years from the date of issuance, unless
             128      revoked by the bureau.
             129          (c) (i) In order to obtain initial certification or renew a certification, an instructor shall
             130      attend an instructional course and pass a test under the direction of the bureau.
             131          (ii) (A) The bureau shall provide or contract to provide the course referred to in
             132      Subsection (8)(c)(i) twice every year.
             133          (B) The course shall include instruction on current Utah law related to firearms,
             134      including concealed carry statutes and rules, and the use of deadly force by private citizens.
             135          (d) (i) Each applicant for certification under this Subsection (8) shall pay a fee of
             136      $50.00 at the time of application for initial certification.
             137          (ii) The renewal fee for the certificate is $25.
             138          (iii) The [fees] bureau may use a fee paid under Subsections (8)(d)(i) and (ii) [may be
             139      used by the bureau] as a dedicated credit to cover the cost incurred in maintaining and
             140      improving the instruction program required for concealed firearm instructors under this
             141      Subsection (8).
             142          (9) A certified concealed firearms instructor shall provide each of the instructor's
             143      students with the required course of instruction outline approved by the bureau.
             144          (10) (a) (i) A concealed firearms instructor [is required to] shall provide a signed
             145      certificate to a person successfully completing the offered course of instruction.
             146          (ii) The instructor shall sign the certificate with the exact name indicated on the
             147      instructor's certification issued by the bureau under Subsection (8).
             148          (iii) (A) The certificate shall also have affixed to it the instructor's official seal, which
             149      is the exclusive property of the instructor and may not be used by any other person.
             150          (B) The instructor shall destroy the seal upon revocation or expiration of the
             151      instructor's certification under Subsection (8).


             152          (C) The bureau shall determine the design and content of the seal to include at least the
             153      following:
             154          (I) the instructor's name as it appears on the instructor's certification;
             155          (II) the words "Utah Certified Concealed Firearms Instructor," "state of Utah," and "my
             156      certification expires on (the instructor's certification expiration date)"; and
             157          (III) the instructor's business or residence address.
             158          (D) The seal shall be affixed to each student certificate issued by the instructor in a
             159      manner that does not obscure or render illegible any information or signatures contained in the
             160      document.
             161          (b) The applicant shall provide the certificate to the bureau in compliance with
             162      Subsection (5)(d).
             163          (11) The division may deny, suspend, or revoke the certification of an applicant or a
             164      concealed firearms instructor if it has reason to believe the applicant or the instructor has:
             165          (a) become ineligible to possess a firearm under Section 76-10-503 or federal law; or
             166          (b) knowingly and willfully provided false information to the bureau.
             167          (12) An applicant for certification or a concealed firearms instructor has the same
             168      appeal rights as set forth in Subsection (15).
             169          (13) In providing instruction and issuing a permit under this part, the concealed
             170      firearms instructor and the bureau are not vicariously liable for damages caused by the permit
             171      holder.
             172          (14) An individual who knowingly and willfully provides false information on an
             173      application filed under this part is guilty of a class B misdemeanor, and the application may be
             174      denied, or the permit may be suspended or revoked.
             175          (15) (a) In the event of a denial, suspension, or revocation of a permit, the applicant or
             176      permit holder may file a petition for review with the board within 60 days from the date the
             177      denial, suspension, or revocation is received by the applicant or permit holder by certified mail,
             178      return receipt requested.
             179          (b) The bureau's denial of a permit shall be in writing and shall include the general
             180      reasons for the action.
             181          (c) If an applicant or permit holder appeals the denial to the review board, the applicant
             182      or permit holder may have access to the evidence upon which the denial is based in accordance


             183      with Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act.
             184          (d) On appeal to the board, the bureau has the burden of proof by a preponderance of
             185      the evidence.
             186          (e) (i) Upon a ruling by the board on the appeal of a denial, the division shall issue a
             187      final order within 30 days stating the board's decision.
             188          (ii) The final order shall be in the form prescribed by Subsection 63G-4-203 (1)(i).
             189          (iii) The final order is final bureau action for purposes of judicial review under Section
             190      63G-4-402 .
             191          (16) The commissioner may make rules in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
             192      Administrative Rulemaking Act, necessary to administer this chapter.
             193          Section 2. Section 53-5-707 is amended to read:
             194           53-5-707. Permit -- Fees -- Disposition.
             195          (1) (a) Each applicant for a permit shall pay a fee of $35 at the time of filing an
             196      application, except that a nonresident applicant shall pay an additional $5 for the additional
             197      cost of processing a nonresident application.
             198          (b) The initial fee shall be waived for an applicant who is a law enforcement officer
             199      under Section 53-13-103 .
             200          (2) The renewal fee for the permit is $10.
             201          (3) The replacement fee for the permit is $10.
             202          (4) The late fee for the renewal permit is $7.50.
             203          (5) The bureau shall use the fees collected under Subsections (1), (2), (3), and (4) as a
             204      dedicated credit to cover the costs of issuing concealed firearm permits under this part.
             205          (6) (a) The bureau may collect any fees charged by an outside agency for additional
             206      services required by statute as a prerequisite for issuance of a permit.
             207          (b) The bureau shall promptly forward any fees collected under Subsection (6)(a) to the
             208      appropriate agency.
             209          (7) The bureau shall make an annual report to the Legislature's Law Enforcement and
             210      Criminal Justice Interim Committee on the amount and use of the fees collected under this
             211      section.





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