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H.B. 127

This document includes House Committee Amendments incorporated into the bill on Thu, Feb 21, 2013 at 12:03 PM by lerror. -->              1     

MOTOR VEHICLE EVENT DATA RECORDERS

             2     
2013 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: David E. Lifferth

             5     
Senate Sponsor: Mark B. Madsen

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill modifies the H. [ Traffic Code ] Motor Vehicle Act .H by enacting provisions
             9a      relating to event data
             10      recorders in motor vehicles.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    provides definitions;
             14          .    provides that event data that is recorded on an event data recorder is the personal
             15      information of the motor vehicle's owner;
             16          .    provides that, except in certain circumstances, event data that is recorded on an
             17      event data recorder may not be retrieved, obtained, or used by a person who is not
             18      the owner of the motor vehicle;
             19          .    specifies circumstances that event data that is recorded on an event data recorder
             20      may be retrieved, obtained, or used by a person who is not the owner of the motor
             21      vehicle;
             22          .    provides that a person who has retrieved, obtained, or used event data that is
             23      recorded on an event data recorder may not release that event data except in certain
             24      circumstances;
             25          .    provides that data from an event data recorder may be retrieved, obtained, and used
             26      by a subscription service provider pursuant to a subscription agreement if the
             27      subscription service provider discloses in the subscription service agreement that


             28      the data may be stored and transmitted H. [ ; ] .
             29      [     .    provides that event data on a motor vehicle event data recorder does not become the
             30      property of the lienholder or insurer solely because the lienholder or insurer
             31      succeeds in ownership of a motor vehicle as a result of an accident;
             32          .    provides that an insurer may not condition the payment or settlement of an owner's
             33      claim on the owner's consent to the retrieval or use of the event data on a motor
             34      vehicle event data recorder; and     
             35          .    provides that an insurer or lessor of a motor vehicle may not require an owner to
             36      consent to the retrieval or use of the data on a motor vehicle event data recorder as a
             37      condition of providing the policy or lease.
] .H

             38      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             39          None
             40      Other Special Clauses:
             41          None
             42      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             43      ENACTS:
             44          41-1a-1501, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             45          41-1a-1502, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             46          41-1a-1503, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             47      H. [     41-1a-1504, Utah Code Annotated 1953 ] .H
             48     
             49      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             50          Section 1. Section 41-1a-1501 is enacted to read:
             51     
Part 15. Motor Vehicle Event Data Recorder Act

             52          41-1a-1501. Title.
             53          This part is known as the "Motor Vehicle Event Data Recorder Act."
             54          Section 2. Section 41-1a-1502 is enacted to read:
             55          41-1a-1502. Definitions.
             56          As used in this part:
             57          (1) "Event data" means records of one or more of the following categories of
             58      information regarding a motor vehicle that are captured by an event data recorder:


             59          (a) whether the vehicle's air bag deployed;
             60          (b) vehicle speed;
             61          (c) vehicle direction;
             62          (d) vehicle location;
             63          (e) vehicle steering performance;
             64          (f) vehicle brake performance or use; or
             65          (g) vehicle seatbelt status or use.
             66          (2) "Event data recorder" means a device or feature that is installed by the
             67      manufacturer of a motor vehicle for the purpose of capturing or transmitting retrievable event
             68      data.
             69          (3) "Owner" means:
             70          (a) a person having all the incidents of ownership of a motor vehicle, including legal
             71      title to the motor vehicle, regardless of whether the person lends, rents, or creates a security
             72      interest in the vehicle;
             73          (b) a person entitled to possession of a motor vehicle as the purchaser under a security
             74      agreement; or
             75          (c) a person entitled to possession of a motor vehicle as a lessee under a written lease
             76      agreement if the lease agreement is intended to last for more than three months at its inception.
             77          Section 3. Section 41-1a-1503 is enacted to read:
             78          41-1a-1503. Event data recorders -- Retrieval or disclosure of event data.
             79          (1) (a) Event data that is recorded on an event data recorder:
             80          (i) is private;
             81          (ii) is the personal information of the motor vehicle's owner; and
             82          (iii) except as provided in Subsection (2), may not be retrieved by a person who is not
             83      the owner of the motor vehicle.
             84          (b) If a motor vehicle is owned by more than one person, H. [ all owners must ] only one
             84a      owner is required to .H consent to
             85      the retrieval or use of the data from a motor vehicle event data recorder.
             86          (2) Event data that is recorded on an event data recorder may be retrieved, obtained, or
             87      used by a person who is not the owner of the motor vehicle in the following circumstances:
             88          (a) the owner of the motor vehicle or the owner's agent has consented to the retrieval of
             89      the data;


             90          (b) the data is retrieved by a motor vehicle dealer, motor vehicle manufacturer, or by an
             91      automotive technician to diagnose, service, or repair the motor vehicle at the request of the
             92      owner or the owner's agent;
             93          (c) the data is subject to discovery pursuant to the rules of civil procedure in a claim
             94      arising out of a motor vehicle accident;
             95          (d) a court or administrative agency having jurisdiction orders the data to be retrieved;
             96          (e) a peace officer retrieves the data pursuant to a court order as part of an investigation
             97      of a suspected violation of a law that has caused, or contributed to the cause of, an accident
             98      resulting in damage of property or injury to a person; or
             99          (f) to facilitate or determine the need for emergency medical care for the driver or
             100      passenger of a motor vehicle that is involved in a motor vehicle crash or other emergency,
             101      including the retrieval of data from a company that provides subscription services to the owner
             102      of a motor vehicle for in-vehicle safety and security communications.
             103          (3) Except as provided in Subsection (4), a person who has retrieved, obtained, or used
             104      event data under Subsection (2) may not release event data that is recorded on an event data
             105      recorder.
             106          (4) A person may release event data that is recorded on an event data recorder in the
             107      following circumstances:
             108          (a) the owner of the motor vehicle or the owner's agent has consented to the release of
             109      the data;
             110          (b) the data is subject to discovery pursuant to the rules of civil procedure in a claim
             111      arising out of a motor vehicle accident;
             112          (c) the data is released pursuant to a court order as part of an investigation of a
             113      suspected violation of a law that has caused, or contributed to the cause of, an accident
             114      resulting in damage of property or injury to a person; or
             115          (d) if the identity of the owner or driver is not disclosed, the data is released to a motor
             116      vehicle safety and medical research entity or data processor in order to advance motor vehicle
             117      safety, security, or traffic management.
             118          (5) Data from an event data recorder may be retrieved, obtained, and used by a
             119      subscription service provider pursuant to a subscription agreement if the subscription service
             120      provider discloses in the subscription service agreement that the data may be stored and


             121      transmitted.
             122           H. [ Section 4. Section 41-1a-1504 is enacted to read:
             123          41-1a-1504. Effect of ownership transfer on ownership of data.
             124          (1) Event data on a motor vehicle event data recorder does not become the property of
             125      the lienholder or insurer solely because the lienholder or insurer succeeds in ownership of a
             126      motor vehicle as a result of an accident.
             127          (2) An insurer may not condition the payment or settlement of an owner's claim on the
             128      owner's consent to the retrieval or use of the event data on a motor vehicle event data recorder.
             129          (3) An insurer or lessor of a motor vehicle may not require an owner to consent to the
             130      retrieval or use of the data on a motor vehicle event data recorder as a condition of providing
             131      the policy or lease.
] .H




Legislative Review Note
    as of 2-7-13 6:59 PM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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