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H.B. 28

             1     

CAMPUS SAFETY AMENDMENTS

             2     
2013 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Don L. Ipson

             5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      Committee Note:
             9          The Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee recommended this bill.
             10      General Description:
             11          This bill modifies the Criminal Code by amending provisions relating to persons
             12      interfering or trespassing on property owned by an institution of higher education.
             13      Highlighted Provisions:
             14          This bill:
             15          .    provides and amends definitions;
             16          .    provides that a chief administrative officer may order a person to leave property that
             17      is owned, operated, or controlled by an institution of higher education if the person:
             18              .    acts to do certain things; or
             19              .    is reckless as to whether the person's actions will cause fear for the safety of
             20      another;
             21          .    provides that a person is guilty of criminal trespass upon an institution of higher
             22      education if the person:
             23              .    enters or remains on property that is owned, operated, or controlled by an
             24      institution of higher education after being ordered to leave; or
             25              .    enters or remains without authorization upon property that is owned, operated,
             26      or controlled by an institution of higher education if notice against entry or
             27      remaining has been given;


             28          .    repeals certain provisions relating to interfering or intending to interfere with
             29      campus activities, violating rules and regulations of the institution, and failing to
             30      leave when ordered; and
             31          .    makes technical changes.
             32      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             33          None
             34      Other Special Clauses:
             35          None
             36      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             37      AMENDS:
             38          76-8-701, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 211
             39          76-8-702, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1973, Chapter 196
             40          76-8-705, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1973, Chapter 196
             41          76-8-709, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1973, Chapter 196
             42          76-8-717, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1973, Chapter 196
             43      REPEALS AND REENACTS:
             44          76-8-703, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1973, Chapter 196
             45      REPEALS:
             46          76-8-704, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1973, Chapter 196
             47          76-8-708, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1973, Chapter 196
             48          76-8-710, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1973, Chapter 196
             49          76-8-711, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1973, Chapter 196
             50          76-8-712, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1973, Chapter 196
             51          76-8-713, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1973, Chapter 196
             52          76-8-718, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1973, Chapter 196
             53     
             54      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             55          Section 1. Section 76-8-701 is amended to read:
             56           76-8-701. Definitions.
             57          For the purposes of this part:
             58          (1) "Chief administrative officer" means the president of [a private or state] an


             59      institution of higher education or [the officer] a person designated by the president [or by the
             60      governing board] of the institution to administer the affairs of a campus or other facility owned
             61      by the institution or operated or controlled by the governing board of the institution.
             62          [(2) "School" or "institution of higher education" means any private institution of
             63      higher education or any state institution of higher education as defined in Section 53B-1-102 .]
             64          [(3) "State institution of higher education" includes the University of Utah, Utah State
             65      University, Southern Utah University, Weber State University, Snow College, Dixie State
             66      College of Utah, Utah Valley University, Salt Lake Community College, and any other
             67      university or college which may be established and maintained by the state, and includes any
             68      branch or affiliated institution and any campus or facility owned, operated, or controlled by the
             69      governing board of the university or college.]
             70          (2) "Enter" means intrusion of the entire body.
             71          (3) "Institution" or "institution of higher education" means:
             72          (a) a state institution of higher education as defined in Section 53B-3-102 ; or
             73          (b) a private institution of higher education in the state accredited by a regional or
             74      national accrediting agency recognized by the United States Department of Education.
             75          Section 2. Section 76-8-702 is amended to read:
             76           76-8-702. Purpose.
             77          It is the purpose of this part to:
             78          (1) supplement and clarify the power vested in the governing board of each [private or
             79      state] institution of higher education; and [to]
             80          (2) regulate, conduct, and enforce law and order on property owned, operated, or
             81      controlled by [it] each institution of higher education.
             82          Section 3. Section 76-8-703 is repealed and reenacted to read:
             83          76-8-703. Criminal trespass upon an institution of higher education.
             84          (1) (a) A chief administrative officer may order a person to leave property that is
             85      owned, operated, or controlled by an institution of higher education if the person:
             86          (i) acts to:
             87          (A) cause injury to a person;
             88          (B) cause damage to property;
             89          (C) commit a crime;


             90          (D) interfere with the peaceful conduct of the activities of the institution;
             91          (E) violate any rule or regulation of the institution if that rule or regulation is not in
             92      conflict with state law; or
             93          (F) disrupt the institution, its pupils, or the institution's activities; or
             94          (ii) is reckless as to whether the person's actions will cause fear for the safety of
             95      another.
             96          (b) A person is guilty of criminal trespass upon an institution of higher education if the
             97      person enters or remains on property that is owned, operated, or controlled by an institution of
             98      higher education after being ordered to leave under Subsection (1)(a).
             99          (2) A person is guilty of criminal trespass upon an institution of higher education if the
             100      person enters or remains without authorization upon property that is owned, operated, or
             101      controlled by an institution of higher education if notice against entry or remaining has been
             102      given by:
             103          (a) personal communication to the person by the chief administrative officer or a
             104      person with apparent authority to act for the institution;
             105          (b) the posting of signs reasonably likely to come to the attention of trespassers;
             106          (c) fencing or other enclosure obviously designed to exclude trespassers; or
             107          (d) a current order of suspension or expulsion.
             108          (3) If a person receives a notice against entry or remaining under Subsection (2) and
             109      the person is an employee or student of the institution of higher education, the institution of
             110      higher education shall afford the student or employee due process in accordance with the
             111      institution of higher education's rules and regulations.
             112          (4) A person who violates this section shall be punished as provided in Section
             113      76-8-717 .
             114          Section 4. Section 76-8-705 is amended to read:
             115           76-8-705. Willful interference with lawful activities of students or faculty.
             116          [(1) If any person on the campus of a private or state institution of higher education or
             117      upon any other facility owned or controlled by the governing board of the institution, willfully]
             118      A person is guilty of a class C misdemeanor if, on property that is owned, operated, or
             119      controlled by an institution of higher education, the person willfully:
             120          (1) denies to [students, school officials, employees, or invitees] a student, school


             121      official, employee, or invitee lawful:
             122          (a) [Lawful] freedom of movement[,];
             123          (b) [Lawful] use of the property or facilities[,]; or
             124          (c) [Lawful] ingress or egress to the institution's physical facilities[, that person is
             125      guilty of a class C misdemeanor.];
             126          [(2) If any person upon the campus of a private or state institution of higher education
             127      or upon any other facility owned or controlled by the governing board of the institution,
             128      willfully]
             129          (2) impedes [the faculty or staff] a faculty or staff member of the institution in the
             130      lawful performance of [their] the member's duties[,]; or [willfully]
             131          (3) impedes a student of the institution in the lawful pursuit of [his] the student's
             132      educational activities[, that person is guilty of a class C misdemeanor].
             133          Section 5. Section 76-8-709 is amended to read:
             134           76-8-709. Enforcement of laws by local agencies not limited.
             135          Nothing in this [act] part shall limit:
             136          (1) the right or duty of any local law enforcement agency to enforce the law which it
             137      had prior to this enactment[.]; or
             138          (2) the right of any state or local law enforcement agency to enforce the laws of this
             139      state.
             140          Section 6. Section 76-8-717 is amended to read:
             141           76-8-717. Violations -- Classifications of offenses.
             142          [Any student or employee] Except as otherwise provided, a person found guilty of a
             143      violation of [those sections which specify this section as prescribing the punishment] this part
             144      shall be punished as follows:
             145          (1) [Upon] upon the first and second conviction, [shall be punished as] the person is
             146      guilty of a class B misdemeanor[.]; or
             147          (2) [If the defendant has] if the person has previously been convicted two or more
             148      times of a violation of [any offense specified punishable under this section, he shall be
             149      punished for] this part, the person is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
             150          Section 7. Repealer.
             151          This bill repeals:


             152          Section 76-8-704, Violation of rule or regulation of institution -- Failure to leave
             153      when ordered.
             154          Section 76-8-708, Enforcement of rules or regulations of institutions -- Privilege of
             155      information acquired in proceedings.
             156          Section 76-8-710, Disruption of activities in or near school building -- Failure to
             157      leave or re-entry.
             158          Section 76-8-711, Withdrawal of consent to remain on campus or facility -- Report
             159      and confirmation of action -- Reinstatement -- Hearing -- Re-entry -- Powers of
             160      suspension, dismissal or expulsion not affected.
             161          Section 76-8-712, Re-entry of campus or facility after denial of access as condition
             162      of suspension or dismissal -- Presumption of knowledge.
             163          Section 76-8-713, Person not a student, officer or employee -- Re-entry of campus
             164      or facility after direction to leave.
             165          Section 76-8-718, Enforcement rights of state or local law enforcement authority
             166      not limited.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 11-14-12 12:53 PM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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