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H.B. 88

             1     

LAND USE AMENDMENTS

             2     
2013 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Melvin R. Brown

             5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill modifies provisions governing land use.
             10      Highlighted Provisions:
             11          This bill:
             12          .    provides a penalty if a municipality or county fails to comply with land use notice
             13      requirements;    
             14          .    requires a planning commission to give notice to an owner of private real property if
             15      the property is located within an area located in a proposed zoning map or map
             16      amendment;
             17          .    permits an owner of private real property to refuse to consent to the inclusion of the
             18      property in the proposed zoning map or map amendment;
             19          .    requires a planning commission to extract certain private real property from a
             20      proposed zoning map or map amendment;
             21          .    prohibits a legislative body from adopting a zoning map or map amendment that
             22      includes certain private real property; and
             23          .    makes technical corrections.
             24      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             25          None
             26      Other Special Clauses:
             27          None


             28      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             29      AMENDS:
             30          10-9a-201, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 254
             31          17-27a-201, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 254
             32      ENACTS:
             33          10-9a-306, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             34          17-27a-305.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             35     
             36      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             37          Section 1. Section 10-9a-201 is amended to read:
             38           10-9a-201. Required notice -- Penalty.
             39          (1) At a minimum, each municipality shall provide actual notice or the notice required
             40      by this part.
             41          (2) A municipality may by ordinance require greater notice than required under this
             42      part.
             43          (3) If a municipality takes an action, including holding a hearing or adopting a land use
             44      ordinance, that requires prior notice in accordance with this chapter, the municipality is liable
             45      for the loss of property value, if any, resulting from that action.
             46          Section 2. Section 10-9a-306 is enacted to read:
             47          10-9a-306. Notice of proposed zoning change -- Property owner's refusal of
             48      consent -- Recommendation or adoption of zoning change prohibited.
             49          (1) A planning commission may not include private real property in a proposed zoning
             50      map or map amendment if the owner of the private real property does not consent to the
             51      inclusion of the owner's property in accordance with this section.
             52          (2) (a) The planning commission, when preparing a zoning map or map amendment
             53      and before recommending the zoning map or map amendment to the legislative body in
             54      accordance with Sections 10-9a-302 and 10-9a-502 , shall send written notice to each owner of
             55      private real property whose property is located entirely or partially within the proposed map or
             56      amendment.
             57          (b) The written notice shall:
             58          (i) identify, with specificity, the owner's real property that will be affected by the


             59      proposed zoning map or map amendment;
             60          (ii) state the current zone in which the real property is located;
             61          (iii) state the proposed new zone for the real property, including new regulations,
             62      prohibitions, and permitted uses, that the property will be governed by if the zoning map or
             63      map amendment is adopted;
             64          (iv) state that:
             65          (A) the owner of real property may refuse to consent to the inclusion of some or all of
             66      the real property in the proposed zoning map or map amendment;
             67          (B) if the owner refuses consent in accordance with this section, the planning
             68      commission and legislative body are prohibited from including the property in the proposed or
             69      adopted zoning map or amendment;
             70          (C) the owner has 30 business days after receipt of the notice to submit written notice
             71      to the planning commission refusing consent; and
             72          (D) if the owner does not submit a written notice to the planning commission refusing
             73      consent, the planning commission and legislative body may include the owner's real property in
             74      the proposed zoning map or map amendment;
             75          (v) provide the planning commission's address, phone number, and the name of a
             76      planning commissioner or staff member whom the real property owner may contact; and
             77          (vi) be mailed first class, postage prepaid, to each owner of record according to the
             78      records of the county recorder of private real property located in the proposed zoning map or
             79      map amendment.
             80          (3) (a) An owner of real property may, no later than 30 days after the day on which the
             81      owner receives the notice described in Subsection (2), submit written notice to the planning
             82      commission refusing consent to the inclusion of some or all of the owner's real property.
             83          (b) An owner described in Subsection (3)(a) shall include in the written notice:
             84          (i) the owner's name and contact information;
             85          (ii) a description of the real property for which the owner is refusing consent;
             86          (iii) a statement affirming the owner's refusal of consent; and
             87          (iv) the owner's signature or the signature of the owner's legal representative.
             88          (4) If the planning commission receives written notice from an owner of real property
             89      in accordance with Subsection (3), the planning commission shall:


             90          (a) extract the real property identified in the notice from the proposed zoning map or
             91      map amendment; and
             92          (b) revise the proposed zoning map or map amendment to reflect exclusion of the
             93      identified real property.
             94          (5) A zoning map or map amendment recommended to the legislative body by the
             95      planning commission in accordance with Section 10-9a-502 may not include private real
             96      property identified in a notice submitted in accordance with Subsection (3).
             97          (6) Notwithstanding Section 10-9a-502 , if a zoning map or map amendment includes
             98      private real property identified in a notice submitted in accordance with Subsection (3), a
             99      legislative body may not:
             100          (a) adopt the zoning map or map amendment recommended by a planning commission;
             101      or
             102          (b) revise for adoption a zoning map or map amendment recommended by a planning
             103      commission to include the private real property.
             104          Section 3. Section 17-27a-201 is amended to read:
             105           17-27a-201. Required notice -- Penalty.
             106          (1) At a minimum, each county shall provide actual notice or the notice required by
             107      this part.
             108          (2) A county may by ordinance require greater notice than required under this part.
             109          (3) If a county takes an action, including holding a hearing or adopting a land use
             110      ordinance, that requires prior notice in accordance with this chapter, the municipality is liable
             111      for the loss of property value, if any, resulting from that action.
             112          Section 4. Section 17-27a-305.5 is enacted to read:
             113          17-27a-305.5. Notice of proposed zoning change -- Property owner's refusal of
             114      consent -- Recommendation or adoption of zoning change prohibited.
             115          (1) A planning commission may not include private real property in a proposed zoning
             116      map or map amendment if the owner of the private real property does not consent to the
             117      inclusion of the owner's property in accordance with this section.
             118          (2) (a) The planning commission, when preparing a zoning map or map amendment
             119      and before recommending the zoning map or map amendment to the legislative body in
             120      accordance with Sections 17-27a-302 and 17-27a-502 , shall send written notice to each owner


             121      of private real property whose property is located entirely or partially within the proposed map
             122      or amendment.
             123          (b) The written notice shall:
             124          (i) identify, with specificity, the owner's real property that will be affected by the
             125      proposed zoning map or map amendment;
             126          (ii) state the current zone in which the real property is located;
             127          (iii) state the proposed new zone for the real property, including new regulations,
             128      prohibitions, and permitted uses, that the property will be governed by if the zoning map or
             129      map amendment is adopted;
             130          (iv) state that:
             131          (A) the owner of real property may refuse to consent to the inclusion of some or all of
             132      the real property in the proposed zoning map or map amendment;
             133          (B) if the owner refuses consent in accordance with this section, the planning
             134      commission and legislative body are prohibited from including the property in the proposed or
             135      adopted zoning map or amendment;
             136          (C) the owner has 30 business days after receipt of the notice to submit written notice
             137      to the planning commission refusing consent; and
             138          (D) if the owner does not submit a written notice to the planning commission refusing
             139      consent, the planning commission and legislative body may include the owner's real property in
             140      the proposed zoning map or map amendment;
             141          (v) provide the planning commission's address, phone number, and the name of a
             142      planning commissioner or staff member whom the real property owner may contact; and
             143          (vi) be mailed first class, postage prepaid, to each owner of record according to the
             144      records of the county recorder of private real property located in the proposed zoning map or
             145      map amendment.
             146          (3) (a) An owner of real property may, no later than 30 days after the day on which the
             147      owner receives the notice described in Subsection (2), submit written notice to the planning
             148      commission refusing consent to the inclusion of some or all of the owner's real property.
             149          (b) An owner described in Subsection (3)(a) shall include in the written notice:
             150          (i) the owner's name and contact information;
             151          (ii) a description of the real property for which the owner is refusing consent;


             152          (iii) a statement affirming the owner's refusal of consent; and
             153          (iv) the owner's signature or the signature of the owner's legal representative.
             154          (4) If the planning commission receives written notice from an owner of real property
             155      in accordance with Subsection (3), the planning commission shall:
             156          (a) extract the real property identified in the protest from a proposed zoning map or
             157      map amendment; and
             158          (b) revise the proposed zoning map or map amendment to reflect exclusion of the
             159      private real property identified in the protest.
             160          (5) A zoning map or map amendment recommended to the legislative body by the
             161      planning commission in accordance with Section 17-27a-502 may not include private real
             162      property identified in a protest filed in accordance with this section.
             163          (6) Notwithstanding Section 17-27a-502 , if a zoning map or map amendment includes
             164      private real property identified in a protest filed in accordance with this section, a legislative
             165      body may not:
             166          (a) adopt the zoning map or map amendment recommended by a planning commission;
             167      or
             168          (b) revise for adoption a zoning map or map amendment recommended by a planning
             169      commission to include the private real property.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 12-4-12 3:01 PM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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