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S.B. 204

             1     

JUDICIARY AMENDMENTS

             2     
2013 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Lyle W. Hillyard

             5     
House Sponsor: ____________

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill makes amendments related to the judiciary.
             10      Highlighted Provisions:
             11          This bill:
             12          .    clarifies the penalties for driving a vehicle without registration or certificate of title;
             13          .    makes technical changes regarding the Children's Legal Defense Account;
             14          .    changes the role of the Judicial Council in determining reasonable compensation for
             15      an attorney in the administration and probate of wills;
             16          .    makes technical changes regarding the roles of the prosecuting attorney in
             17      expungement cases;
             18          .    prohibits a magistrate from conducting an initial appearance in a felony;
             19          .    makes changes regarding judgment awarded and fees and collection costs for the
             20      state or state agencies in justice courts; and
             21          .    makes technical and conforming changes.
             22      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             23          None
             24      Other Special Clauses:
             25          This bill takes effect on July 1, 2013.
             26      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             27      AMENDS:


             28          41-1a-1303, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2002, Chapter 56
             29          51-9-408 (Effective 07/01/13), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2012, Chapter 223
             30          75-3-718, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1992, Chapter 179
             31          77-32-202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2012, Chapter 180
             32          77-36-2.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 113
             33          77-40-107, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 283
             34          78A-2-220, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 208
             35          78A-2-301.5, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2012, Chapter 205
             36          78A-6-1109, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 208
             37      ENACTS:
             38          41-1a-1303.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             39     
             40      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             41          Section 1. Section 41-1a-1303 is amended to read:
             42           41-1a-1303. Driving without registration or certificate of title -- Class C
             43      misdemeanor.
             44          [(1) (a)] Except as provided in [Subsection (2) or] Section 41-1a-211 or 41-1a-1303.5 ,
             45      a person may not drive or move, or an owner may not knowingly permit to be driven or moved
             46      upon any highway any vehicle of a type required to be registered in this state:
             47          [(i)] (1) that is not properly registered or for which a certificate of title has not been
             48      issued or applied for; or
             49          [(ii)] (2) for which the required fee has not been paid.
             50          [(b) A violation of this Subsection (1) is a class C misdemeanor.]
             51          [(2) (a) A violation of Subsection 41-1a-202 (3), related to registration of vehicles after
             52      establishing residency, is a class B misdemeanor and except as provided in Subsection (2)(b),
             53      has a minimum fine of $1000.]
             54          [(b) A court may not dismiss an action brought for a violation of Subsection
             55      41-1a-202 (3) merely because the defendant has obtained the appropriate registration
             56      subsequent to violating the section. The court may, however, reduce the fine to $200 if the
             57      violator presents evidence at the time of his hearing that:]
             58          [(i) the vehicle is currently registered properly; and]


             59          [(ii) the violation has not existed for more than one year.]
             60          [(3) A court may require proof of proper motor vehicle registration as part of any
             61      sentence imposed under this section.]
             62          Section 2. Section 41-1a-1303.5 is enacted to read:
             63          41-1a-1303.5. Driving without registration or certificate of title -- Class B
             64      misdemeanor.
             65          (1) (a) A violation of Subsection 41-1a-202 (3), related to registration of vehicles after
             66      establishing residency, is a class B misdemeanor and, except as provided in Subsection (1)(b),
             67      has a minimum fine of $1000.
             68          (b) A court may not dismiss an action brought for a violation of Subsection
             69      41-1a-202 (3) merely because the defendant has obtained the appropriate registration
             70      subsequent to violating the section. The court may, however, reduce the fine to $200 if the
             71      violator presents evidence at the time of the hearing that:
             72          (i) the vehicle is currently registered properly; and
             73          (ii) the violation has not existed for more than one year.
             74          (2) A court may require proof of proper motor vehicle registration as part of any
             75      sentence imposed under this section.
             76          Section 3. Section 51-9-408 (Effective 07/01/13) is amended to read:
             77           51-9-408 (Effective 07/01/13). Children's Legal Defense Account.
             78          (1) There is created a restricted account within the General Fund known as the
             79      Children's Legal Defense Account.
             80          (2) The purpose of the Children's Legal Defense Account is to provide for programs
             81      that protect and defend the rights, safety, and quality of life of children.
             82          (3) The Legislature shall appropriate money from the account for the administrative
             83      and related costs of the following programs:
             84          (a) implementing the Mandatory Educational Course on Children's Needs for
             85      Divorcing Parents relating to the effects of divorce on children as provided in Sections 30-3-4 ,
             86      [ 30-3-7 ,] 30-3-10.3 , 30-3-11.3 , and 30-3-15.3 , [and 30-3-18 ,] and the Mediation [Pilot]
             87      Program - Child Custody or Parent-time [as provided in Sections 30-3-15.3 and 30-3-18 ];
             88          (b) implementing the use of guardians ad litem as provided in Sections [ 30-3-5.2 ,]
             89      78A-2-228 , [ 78A-6-321 ,] 78A-6-902 , and 78B-3-102 ; the training of guardians ad litem and


             90      volunteers as provided in Section 78A-6-902 ; and termination of parental rights as provided in
             91      Sections 78A-6-117 [,] and 78A-6-118 , [and 78A-6-1103 ,] and Title 78A, Chapter 6, Part 5,
             92      Termination of Parental Rights Act. This account may not be used to supplant funding for the
             93      guardian ad litem program in the juvenile court as provided in Section 78A-6-902 ; [and]
             94          (c) implementing and administering the Expedited Parent-time Enforcement Program
             95      as provided in Section 30-3-38 [.]; and
             96          (d) implementing and administering the Divorce Education for Children Program.
             97          (4) The following withheld fees shall be allocated only to the Children's Legal Defense
             98      Account and used only for the purposes provided in Subsections (3)(a) through [(c)] (d):
             99          (a) the additional $10 fee withheld on every marriage license issued in the state of Utah
             100      as provided in Section 17-16-21 ; and
             101          (b) a fee of $4 shall be withheld from the existing civil filing fee collected on any
             102      complaint, affidavit, or petition in a civil, probate, or adoption matter in every court of record.
             103          (5) The Division of Finance shall allocate the money described in Subsection (4) from
             104      the General Fund to the Children's Legal Defense Account.
             105          (6) Any funds in excess of $200,000 remaining in the restricted account as of June 30
             106      of any fiscal year shall lapse into the General Fund.
             107          Section 4. Section 75-3-718 is amended to read:
             108           75-3-718. Compensation of personal representative and attorney.
             109          (1) A personal representative and an attorney are entitled to reasonable compensation
             110      for their services. If a petition is filed which either directly or indirectly seeks approval of the
             111      personal representative's compensation or the attorney's compensation and if no objection is
             112      filed by an interested person to the compensation requested, reasonable compensation shall be
             113      the compensation sought in the petition. When an interested person objects to the personal
             114      representative's compensation, the court shall determine reasonable compensation for the
             115      personal representative based on the quality, quantity, and value of the services rendered to the
             116      estate and the circumstances under which those services were rendered, including the practice
             117      for other fiduciaries who are in similar circumstances to the personal representative in question.
             118      When an interested person objects to the attorney's compensation, the court shall determine
             119      reasonable compensation for the attorney [based on rules adopted by the Judicial Council].
             120          (2) When a petition seeks approval of or objects to a personal representative's


             121      compensation or an attorney's compensation, at least 10 days before the time set for the hearing
             122      of the petition, the petitioner or the petitioner's attorney shall send a copy of the petition to all
             123      interested persons either by certified, registered, or first class mail or by hand-delivery.
             124          (3) If a will provides for compensation of the personal representative and there is no
             125      contract with the decedent regarding compensation, the personal representative may renounce
             126      the provision before qualifying and be entitled to reasonable compensation. A personal
             127      representative also may renounce his right to all or any part of the compensation. A written
             128      renunciation of fee may be filed with the court.
             129          Section 5. Section 77-32-202 is amended to read:
             130           77-32-202. Procedure for determination of indigency -- Standards.
             131          (1) A determination of indigency or continuing indigency of any defendant may be
             132      made by the court at any stage of the proceedings.
             133          (2) (a) Any defendant claiming indigency who is charged with a crime the penalty of
             134      which is a class A misdemeanor or serious offense shall file with the court a fully complete
             135      affidavit verified by a notary or other person authorized by law to administer an oath and file a
             136      copy of that affidavit with the prosecuting entity. The affidavit shall contain the factual
             137      information required in this section and by the court.
             138          (b) A defendant claiming indigency who is charged with a crime the penalty of which
             139      is less than a class A misdemeanor is not required to comply with the requirements of
             140      Subsection (2)(a) and Subsection (4).
             141          (3) (a) "Indigency" means that a person:
             142          (i) does not have sufficient income, assets, credit, or other means to provide for the
             143      payment of legal counsel and all other necessary expenses of representation without depriving
             144      that person or the family of that person of food, shelter, clothing, and other necessities; or
             145          (ii) has an income level at or below 150% of the United States poverty level as defined
             146      by the most recently revised poverty income guidelines published by the United States
             147      Department of Health and Human Services; and
             148          (iii) has not transferred or otherwise disposed of any assets since the commission of the
             149      offense with the intent of establishing eligibility for the appointment of counsel under this
             150      chapter.
             151          (b) In making a determination of indigency, the court shall consider:


             152          (i) the probable expense and burden of defending the case;
             153          (ii) the ownership of, or any interest in, any tangible or intangible personal property or
             154      real property, or reasonable expectancy of any such interest;
             155          (iii) the amounts of debts owned by the defendant or that might reasonably be incurred
             156      by the defendant because of illness or other needs within the defendant's family;
             157          (iv) number, ages, and relationships of any dependents;
             158          (v) the reasonableness of fees and expenses charged to the defendant by the defendant's
             159      attorney and the scope of representation undertaken where the defendant is represented by
             160      privately retained defense counsel; and
             161          (vi) other factors considered relevant by the court.
             162          (4) (a) Upon making a finding of indigence, the court shall enter the findings on the
             163      record and enter an order assigning a defense services provider to represent the defendant in the
             164      case.
             165          (b) Upon finding indigence when the defendant has privately retained counsel, the
             166      court, subject to Section 77-32-303 , shall enter the findings into the record and issue an order
             167      directing the county or municipality to coordinate the providing of defense resources as
             168      appropriate.
             169          (c) The clerk of the court shall send a copy of the affidavit and order to the prosecutor
             170      and to the county clerk or municipal recorder.
             171          (5) If the county or municipality providing the defense services provider has any
             172      objections to or concerns with the finding of indigency and assignment of a defense services
             173      provider or the continuing of indigency status and assignment of a defense services provider, it
             174      shall file notice with the court and a hearing shall be scheduled to review the findings and give
             175      the county or municipality the opportunity to present evidence and arguments as to the reasons
             176      the finding of indigency should be reversed and the court shall proceed as provided in
             177      [Subsection] Section 77-32-302 [(4)].
             178          (6) (a) If the trial court finds within one year after the determination of indigency that
             179      any defendant was erroneously or improperly determined to be indigent, the county or
             180      municipality may proceed against that defendant for the reasonable value of the services
             181      rendered to the defendant, including all costs paid by the county or municipality in providing
             182      the legal defense.


             183          (b) Subsection (6)(a) does not affect any restitution required of the defendant by the
             184      court pursuant to Chapter 32a, Defense Costs.
             185          (c) A defendant claiming indigency has a continuing duty to inform the court of any
             186      material changes or change in circumstances that may affect the determination of his eligibility
             187      for indigency.
             188          (d) Any person who intentionally or knowingly makes a material false statement or
             189      omits a material fact in an affidavit for indigency is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
             190          Section 6. Section 77-36-2.5 is amended to read:
             191           77-36-2.5. Conditions for release after arrest for domestic violence -- Jail release
             192      agreements -- Jail release court orders.
             193          (1) (a) Upon arrest for domestic violence, and before the person is released on bail,
             194      recognizance, or otherwise, the person may not personally contact the alleged victim of
             195      domestic violence.
             196          (b) A person who violates Subsection (1)(a) is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
             197          (2) Upon arrest for domestic violence, a person may not be released on bail,
             198      recognizance, or otherwise prior to the close of the next court day following the arrest, unless
             199      as a condition of that release the person is ordered by the court or agrees in writing that until
             200      further order of the court, the person will:
             201          (a) have no personal contact with the alleged victim;
             202          (b) not threaten or harass the alleged victim; and
             203          (c) not knowingly enter onto the premises of the alleged victim's residence or any
             204      premises temporarily occupied by the alleged victim.
             205          (3) (a) The jail release agreement or jail release court order expires at midnight on the
             206      day on which the person arrested appears in person or by video for arraignment or an initial
             207      appearance.
             208          (b) (i) If criminal charges have not been filed against the arrested person, the court
             209      may, for good cause and in writing, extend the jail release agreement or jail release court order
             210      beyond the time period under Subsection (3)(a) as provided in Subsection (3)(b)(ii).
             211          (ii) (A) The court may extend a jail release agreement or jail release court order under
             212      Subsection (3)(b)(i) to no longer than midnight of the third business day after the arrested
             213      person's first court appearance.


             214          (B) If criminal charges are filed against the arrested person within the three business
             215      days under Subsection (3)(b)(ii)(A), the jail release agreement or the jail release court order
             216      continues in effect until the arrested person appears in person or by video at the arrested
             217      person's next scheduled court appearance.
             218          (c) If criminal charges have been filed against the arrested person the court may, upon
             219      the request of the prosecutor or the victim or upon the court's own motion, issue a pretrial
             220      protective order.
             221          (4) As a condition of release, the court may order the defendant to participate in an
             222      electronic or other monitoring program and to pay the costs associated with the program.
             223          (5) (a) Subsequent to an arrest for domestic violence, an alleged victim may waive in
             224      writing any or all of the release conditions described in Subsection (2)(a) or (c). Upon waiver,
             225      those release conditions do not apply to the alleged perpetrator.
             226          (b) A court or magistrate may modify the release conditions described in [Subsections
             227      (1)] Subsection (2)(a) or (c), in writing or on the record, and only for good cause shown.
             228          (6) (a) When a person is released pursuant to Subsection (2), the releasing agency shall
             229      notify the arresting law enforcement agency of the release, conditions of release, and any
             230      available information concerning the location of the victim. The arresting law enforcement
             231      agency shall then make a reasonable effort to notify the victim of that release.
             232          (b) (i) When a person is released pursuant to Subsection (2) based on a written jail
             233      release agreement, the releasing agency shall transmit that information to the statewide
             234      domestic violence network described in Section 78B-7-113 .
             235          (ii) When a person is released pursuant to Subsection (2) or (3) based upon a jail
             236      release court order or if a jail release agreement is modified pursuant to Subsection (5)(b), the
             237      court shall transmit that order to the statewide domestic violence network described in Section
             238      78B-7-113 .
             239          (iii) A copy of the jail release court order or written jail release agreement shall be
             240      given to the person by the releasing agency before the person is released.
             241          (c) This Subsection (6) does not create or increase liability of a law enforcement officer
             242      or agency, and the good faith immunity provided by Section 77-36-8 is applicable.
             243          (7) (a) If a law enforcement officer has probable cause to believe that a person has
             244      violated a jail release court order or jail release agreement executed pursuant to Subsection (2)


             245      the officer shall, without a warrant, arrest the alleged violator.
             246          (b) Any person who knowingly violates a jail release court order or jail release
             247      agreement executed pursuant to Subsection (2) is guilty as follows:
             248          (i) if the original arrest was for a felony, an offense under this section is a third degree
             249      felony; or
             250          (ii) if the original arrest was for a misdemeanor, an offense under this section is a class
             251      A misdemeanor.
             252          (c) City attorneys may prosecute class A misdemeanor violations under this section.
             253          (8) An individual who was originally arrested for a felony under this chapter and
             254      released pursuant to this section may subsequently be held without bail if there is substantial
             255      evidence to support a new felony charge against him.
             256          (9) At the time an arrest for domestic violence is made, the arresting officer shall
             257      provide the alleged victim with written notice containing:
             258          (a) the release conditions described in Subsection (2), and notice that those release
             259      conditions shall be ordered by a court or must be agreed to by the alleged perpetrator prior to
             260      release;
             261          (b) notification of the penalties for violation of any jail release court order or any jail
             262      release agreement executed under Subsection (2);
             263          (c) notification that the alleged perpetrator is to personally appear in court on the next
             264      day the court is open for business after the day of the arrest;
             265          (d) the address of the appropriate court in the district or county in which the alleged
             266      victim resides;
             267          (e) the availability and effect of any waiver of the release conditions; and
             268          (f) information regarding the availability of and procedures for obtaining civil and
             269      criminal protective orders with or without the assistance of an attorney.
             270          (10) At the time an arrest for domestic violence is made, the arresting officer shall
             271      provide the alleged perpetrator with written notice containing:
             272          (a) notification that the alleged perpetrator may not contact the alleged victim before
             273      being released;
             274          (b) the release conditions described in Subsection (2) and notice that those release
             275      conditions shall be ordered by a court or shall be agreed to by the alleged perpetrator prior to


             276      release;
             277          (c) notification of the penalties for violation of any jail release court order or any
             278      written jail release agreement executed under Subsection (2); and
             279          (d) notification that the alleged perpetrator is to personally appear in court on the next
             280      day the court is open for business after the day of the arrest.
             281          (11) (a) If the alleged perpetrator fails to personally appear in court as scheduled, the
             282      jail release court order or jail release agreement does not expire and continues in effect until the
             283      alleged perpetrator makes the personal appearance in court as required by Section 77-36-2.6 .
             284          (b) If, when the alleged perpetrator personally appears in court as required by Section
             285      77-36-2.6 , criminal charges have not been filed against the arrested person, the court may allow
             286      the jail release court order or jail release agreement to expire at midnight on the day of the
             287      court appearance or may extend it for good cause.
             288          (12) In addition to the provisions of Subsections (2) through (8), because of the unique
             289      and highly emotional nature of domestic violence crimes, the high recidivism rate of violent
             290      offenders, and the demonstrated increased risk of continued acts of violence subsequent to the
             291      release of an offender who has been arrested for domestic violence, it is the finding of the
             292      Legislature that domestic violence crimes, as defined in Section 77-36-1 , are crimes for which
             293      bail may be denied if there is substantial evidence to support the charge, and if the court finds
             294      by clear and convincing evidence that the alleged perpetrator would constitute a substantial
             295      danger to an alleged victim of domestic violence if released on bail.
             296          Section 7. Section 77-40-107 is amended to read:
             297           77-40-107. Petition for expungement -- Prosecutorial responsibility -- Hearing --
             298      Standard of proof -- Exception.
             299          (1) The petitioner shall file a petition for expungement and the certificate of eligibility
             300      in the court specified in Section 77-40-103 and deliver a copy of the petition and certificate to
             301      the prosecuting agency.
             302          (2) (a) Upon receipt of a petition for expungement of a conviction, the prosecuting
             303      attorney shall provide notice of the expungement request by first-class mail to the victim at the
             304      most recent address of record on file.
             305          (b) The notice shall include a copy of the petition, certificate of eligibility, statutes and
             306      rules applicable to the petition, state that the victim has a right to object to the expungement,


             307      and provide instructions for registering an objection with the court.
             308          (3) The prosecuting attorney and the victim, if applicable, may respond to the petition
             309      by filing a recommendation or objection with the court within 30 days after receipt of the
             310      petition.
             311          (4) (a) The court may request a written response to the petition from the Division of
             312      Adult Probation and Parole within the Department of Corrections.
             313          (b) If requested, the response prepared by Adult Probation and Parole shall include:
             314          (i) the reasons probation was terminated; and
             315          (ii) certification that the petitioner has completed all requirements of sentencing and
             316      probation or parole.
             317          (c) A copy of the response shall be provided to the petitioner and the prosecuting
             318      attorney.
             319          (5) The petitioner may respond in writing to any objections filed by the prosecutor or
             320      the victim and the response prepared by Adult Probation and Parole within 15 days after
             321      receipt.
             322          (6) (a) If the court receives an objection concerning the petition from any party, the
             323      court shall set a date for a hearing and notify the petitioner[,] and the prosecuting attorney[,
             324      and] of the date set for the hearing. The prosecuting attorney shall notify the victim of the date
             325      set for the hearing.
             326          (b) The petitioner, the prosecuting attorney, the victim, and any other person who has
             327      relevant information about the petitioner may testify at the hearing.
             328          (c) The court shall review the petition, the certificate of eligibility, and any written
             329      responses submitted regarding the petition.
             330          (7) If no objection is received within 60 days from the date the petition for
             331      expungement was filed with the court, the expungement may be granted without a hearing.
             332          (8) The court shall issue an order of expungement if it finds by clear and convincing
             333      evidence that:
             334          (a) the petition and certificate of eligibility are sufficient;
             335          (b) the statutory requirements have been met; and
             336          (c) it is not contrary to the interests of the public to grant the expungement.
             337          (9) A court may not expunge a conviction of an offense for which a certificate of


             338      eligibility may not be or should not have been issued under Section 77-40-104 or 77-40-105 .
             339          Section 8. Section 78A-2-220 is amended to read:
             340           78A-2-220. Authority of magistrate.
             341          (1) Except as otherwise provided by law, a magistrate as defined in Section 77-1-3
             342      shall have the authority to:
             343          (a) commit a person to incarceration prior to trial;
             344          (b) set or deny bail under Section 77-20-1 and release upon the payment of bail and
             345      satisfaction of any other conditions of release;
             346          (c) issue to any place in the state summonses and warrants of search and arrest and
             347      authorize administrative traffic checkpoints under Section 77-23-104 ;
             348          (d) conduct an initial appearance [in a felony];
             349          (e) conduct arraignments;
             350          (f) conduct a preliminary examination to determine probable cause;
             351          (g) appoint attorneys and order recoupment of attorney fees;
             352          (h) order the preparation of presentence investigations and reports;
             353          (i) issue temporary orders as provided by rule of the Judicial Council; and
             354          (j) perform any other act or function authorized by statute.
             355          (2) A judge of the justice court may exercise the authority of a magistrate specified in
             356      Subsection (1) with the following limitations:
             357          (a) a judge of the justice court may conduct an initial appearance, preliminary
             358      examination, or arraignment [in a felony case] as provided by rule of the Judicial Council; and
             359          (b) a judge of the justice court may not set bail in a capital felony nor deny bail in any
             360      case.
             361          Section 9. Section 78A-2-301.5 is amended to read:
             362           78A-2-301.5. Civil fees for justice courts.
             363          (1) The fee for filing a small claims affidavit is:
             364          (a) $60 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of justice court
             365      costs, interest, and attorney fees is $2,000 or less;
             366          (b) $100 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of justice court
             367      costs, interest, and attorney fees is greater than $2,000, but less than $7,500; and
             368          (c) $185 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of justice court


             369      costs, interest, and attorney fees is $7,500 or more.
             370          (2) The fee for filing a small claims counter affidavit is:
             371          (a) $50 if the claim for relief exclusive of justice court costs, interest, and attorney fees
             372      is $2,000 or less;
             373          (b) $70 if the claim for relief exclusive of justice court costs, interest, and attorney fees
             374      is greater than $2,000, but less than $7,500; and
             375          (c) $120 if the claim for relief exclusive of justice court costs, interest, and attorney
             376      fees is $7,500 or more.
             377          (3) The fee for filing a petition for expungement is $135.
             378          (4) The fee for a petition to open a sealed record is $35.
             379          (5) The fee for a writ of replevin, attachment, execution, or garnishment is $50 in
             380      addition to any fee for a complaint or petition.
             381          (6) The fee for filing a notice of appeal to a court of record is $10. This fee covers all
             382      services of the justice court on appeal but does not satisfy the trial de novo filing fee in the
             383      court of record.
             384          (7) The fee for a certified copy of a document is $4 per document plus 50 cents per
             385      page.
             386          (8) The fee for an exemplified copy of a document is $6 per document plus 50 cents
             387      per page.
             388          (9) The fee schedule adopted by the Judicial Council for copies of documents and
             389      forms and for the search and retrieval of records under Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government
             390      Records Access and Management Act, shall apply.
             391          (10) There is no fee for services or the filing of documents not listed in this section or
             392      otherwise provided by law.
             393          (11) The filing fees under this section may not be charged to the state, its agencies, or
             394      political subdivisions filing or defending any action. In judgments awarded in favor of the
             395      state, its agencies, or political subdivisions, except the Office of Recovery Services, the court
             396      shall order the filing fees and collection costs to be paid by the judgment debtor. The sums
             397      collected under this Subsection (11) shall be applied to the fees after credit to the judgment,
             398      order, fine, tax, lien, or other penalty and costs permitted by law.
             399          Section 10. Section 78A-6-1109 is amended to read:


             400           78A-6-1109. Appeals.
             401          (1) An appeal to the Court of Appeals may be taken from any order, decree, or
             402      judgment of the juvenile court.
             403          (2) Appeals of right from juvenile court orders related to abuse, neglect, dependency,
             404      termination, and adoption proceedings, shall be taken within 15 days from entry of the order,
             405      decree, or judgment appealed from. In addition, the notice of appeal must be signed by
             406      appellant's counsel, if any, and by appellant, unless the appellant is a child or state agency. If
             407      an appellant fails to timely sign a notice of appeal, the appeal shall be dismissed.
             408          (3) The disposition order shall include the following information:
             409          (a) notice that the right to appeal is time sensitive and must be taken within 15 days
             410      from entry of the order, decree, or [judgement] judgment appealed from;
             411          (b) the right to appeal within the specified time limits;
             412          (c) the need for the signature of the parties on a notice of appeal in appeals from
             413      juvenile court orders related to abuse, neglect, dependency, termination, and adoption
             414      proceedings; and
             415          (d) the need for parties to maintain regular contact with their counsel and to keep all
             416      other parties and the appellate court informed of their whereabouts.
             417          (4) If the parties are not present in the courtroom, the court shall mail a written
             418      statement containing the information provided in Subsection (3) to the parties at their last
             419      known address.
             420          (5) (a) The court shall inform the parties' counsel at the conclusion of the proceedings
             421      that, if an appeal is filed, they must represent their clients throughout the appellate process
             422      unless relieved of that obligation by the juvenile court upon a showing of extraordinary
             423      circumstances.
             424          (b) Until the petition on appeal is filed, claims of ineffective assistance of counsel do
             425      not constitute extraordinary circumstances. If a claim is raised by trial counsel or a party, it
             426      must be included in the petition on appeal.
             427          (6) During the pendency of an appeal from juvenile court orders related to abuse,
             428      neglect, dependency, termination, and adoption proceedings, parties shall maintain regular
             429      contact with their counsel, if any, and keep all other parties and the appellate court informed of
             430      their whereabouts.


             431          (7) In all other appeals of right, the appeal shall be taken within 30 days from the entry
             432      of the order, decree, or judgment appealed from and the notice of appeal must be signed by
             433      appellant's counsel, if any, or by appellant. The attorney general shall represent the state in all
             434      appeals under this chapter.
             435          (8) Unless the juvenile court stays its order, the pendency of an appeal does not stay the
             436      order or decree appealed from in a minor's case, unless otherwise ordered by the Court of
             437      Appeals, if suitable provision for the care and custody of the minor involved is made pending
             438      the appeal.
             439          (9) [The name of the minor may not appear on] Access to the record on appeal shall be
             440      governed by Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act.
             441          Section 11. Effective date.
             442          This bill takes effect on July 1, 2013.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 2-14-13 9:55 AM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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