H.B. 71

             1     

DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONAL IMAGES

             2     
2014 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Marie H. Poulson

             5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill modifies Title 76, Utah Criminal Code, regarding distributing intimate images
             10      of a person without that person's permission.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    provides a definition of "intimate image";
             14          .    provides exceptions for lawful use of images;
             15          .    provides an exception for lawful practices and functions, including law enforcement
             16      functions and medical procedures; and
             17          .    provides that distribution of an intimate image of an individual, without that
             18      individual's permission, is a third degree felony.
             19      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             20          None
             21      Other Special Clauses:
             22          None
             23      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             24      ENACTS:
             25           76-5b-203 , Utah Code Annotated 1953
             26     
             27      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:


             28          Section 1. Section 76-5b-203 is enacted to read:
             29          76-5b-203. Distribution of an intimate image -- Penalty.
             30          (1) As used in this section:
             31          (a) "Distribute" means selling, exhibiting, displaying, wholesaling, retailing, providing,
             32      giving, granting admission to, providing access to, or otherwise transferring or presenting an
             33      image to another individual, with or without consideration.
             34          (b) "Intimate image" means any visual depiction, photograph, film, video, recording,
             35      picture, or computer or computer-generated image or picture, whether made or produced by
             36      electronic, mechanical, or other means, that depicts:
             37          (i) exposed human male or female genitals or pubic area, with less than an opaque
             38      covering;
             39          (ii) a female breast with less than an opaque covering, or any portion of the female
             40      breast below the top of the areola; or
             41          (iii) the individual engaged in any sexually explicit conduct.
             42          (c) "Sexually explicit conduct" means actual or simulated:
             43          (i) sexual intercourse, including genital-genital, oral-genital, anal-genital, or oral-anal,
             44      whether between persons of the same or opposite sex;
             45          (ii) masturbation;
             46          (iii) bestiality;
             47          (iv) sadistic or masochistic activities;
             48          (v) exhibition of the genitals, pubic region, buttocks, or female breast of any
             49      individual;
             50          (vi) visual depiction of nudity or partial nudity;
             51          (vii) fondling or touching of the genitals, pubic region, buttocks, or female breast; or
             52          (viii) explicit representation of the defecation or urination functions.
             53          (d) "Simulated sexually explicit conduct" means a feigned or pretended act of sexually
             54      explicit conduct that duplicates, within the perception of an average person, the appearance of
             55      an actual act of sexually explicit conduct.
             56          (2) An actor commits the offense of distribution of intimate images if the actor
             57      knowingly or intentionally distributes to any third party any intimate image of an individual
             58      who is 18 years of age or older, if:


             59          (a) the actor knows or has reason to know that the depicted individual has not given
             60      consent to the actor to distribute the intimate image; and
             61          (b) the intimate image was created by or provided to the actor under circumstances in
             62      which the individual has a reasonable expectation of privacy.
             63          (3) This section does not apply to:
             64          (a) (i) lawful practices of law enforcement agencies;
             65          (ii) prosecutorial agency functions;
             66          (iii) the reporting of a criminal offense;
             67          (iv) court proceedings or any other judicial proceeding; or
             68          (v) lawful and generally accepted medical practices and procedures;
             69          (b) an intimate image if the individual portrayed in the image voluntarily allows public
             70      exposure of the image; or
             71          (c) an intimate image that is portrayed in a lawful commercial setting.
             72          (4) Distribution of an intimate image is a third degree felony.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-21-14 3:10 PM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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