H.B. 65

             1     

CRIMINAL LAW AMENDMENTS

             2     
2014 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Craig Hall

             5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill modifies Title 76, Utah Criminal Code, regarding distributing intimate images
             10      of a person without that person's permission.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    provides a definition of "intimate image";
             14          .    provides that distribution of an intimate image of a person, without that person's
             15      permission, is a third degree felony; and
             16          .    provides that specified activities and procedures are not subject to the provisions of
             17      this bill, including law enforcement and judicial and commercial processes.
             18      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             19          None
             20      Other Special Clauses:
             21          None
             22      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             23      ENACTS:
             24           76-5b-203 , Utah Code Annotated 1953
             25     
             26      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             27          Section 1. Section 76-5b-203 is enacted to read:


             28          76-5b-203. Distribution of an intimate image -- Penalty.
             29          (1) As used in this section:
             30          (a) "Distribute" or "distribution" means selling, exhibiting, displaying, wholesaling,
             31      retailing, providing, giving, granting admission to, providing access to, or otherwise
             32      transferring or presenting an image to another person, with or without consideration.
             33          (b) "Intimate image" means any visual depiction, photograph, film, video, recording,
             34      picture, or computer or computer-generated image or picture, whether made or produced by
             35      electronic, mechanical, or means that depicts:
             36          (i) exposed human male or female genitals, pubic area, or buttocks, with less than an
             37      opaque covering;
             38          (ii) a female breast with less than an opaque covering, or any portion of the female
             39      breast below the top of the areola; or
             40          (iii) the person engaged in any sexually explicit conduct.
             41          (c) "Sexually explicit conduct" means actual or simulated:
             42          (i) sexual intercourse, including genital-genital, oral-genital, anal-genital, or oral-anal,
             43      whether between persons of the same or opposite sex;
             44          (ii) masturbation;
             45          (iii) bestiality;
             46          (iv) sadistic or masochistic activities;
             47          (v) exhibition of the genitals, pubic region, buttocks, or female breast of any person;
             48          (vi) visual depiction of nudity or partial nudity;
             49          (vii) fondling or touching of the genitals, pubic region, buttocks, or female breast; or
             50          (viii) explicit representation of the defecation or urination functions.
             51          (d) "Simulated sexually explicit conduct" means a feigned or pretended act of sexually
             52      explicit conduct that duplicates, within the perception of an average person, the appearance of
             53      an actual act of sexually explicit conduct.
             54          (2) (a) An actor commits the offense of distribution of an intimate image if the actor
             55      knowingly distributes to any third party any intimate image of another person who is 18 years
             56      of age or older, when the actor knows or should have known that the person depicted did not
             57      consent to the distribution and the image was created or provided to the actor under
             58      circumstances in which the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.


             59          (b) An individual who has consented to the capture or possession of an intimate image
             60      of himself or herself within the context of a private or confidential relationship retains a
             61      reasonable expectation of privacy regarding disclosure of the image beyond that relationship.
             62          (3) The use of an intimate image in the context of the following situations is not a
             63      violation under this section:
             64          (a) lawful and generally accepted practices of:
             65          (i) law enforcement agencies;
             66          (ii) prosecutorial agencies;
             67          (iii) courts and related judicial proceedings;
             68          (iv) the reporting of a criminal offense;
             69          (v) medical treatment procedures;
             70          (b) the individual portrayed authorizes the distribution of the intimate image;
             71          (c) the intimate image is a voluntary exposure by the individual in a public or
             72      commercial setting; or
             73          (d) the disclosure of the intimate image serves a bona fide and legitimate public
             74      purpose.
             75          (4) Distribution of an intimate image is a third degree felony.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 12-30-13 7:10 AM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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