Representative V. Lowry Snow proposes the following substitute bill:


1     
SOLAR ACCESS PROTECTION AMENDMENTS

2     
2016 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: V. Lowry Snow

5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill enacts a provision related to the installation of a solar energy system.
10     Highlighted Provisions:
11          This bill:
12          ▸     provides that a community association or governing document may not, subject to
13     certain conditions, prohibit or unreasonably restrict a lot owner from installing or
14     operating a solar energy system on the owner's lot;
15          ▸     provides that a lot owner may not install a solar energy system that violates a state
16     or local law; and
17          ▸     provides that a solar energy system provider may not enforce an agreement for
18     installation of a solar energy system against a lot owner if the agreement violates a
19     law or requirement of an association or governing document.
20     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
21          None
22     Other Special Clauses:
23          None
24     Utah Code Sections Affected:
25     ENACTS:

26          57-8a-228, Utah Code Annotated 1953
27     

28     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
29          Section 1. Section 57-8a-228 is enacted to read:
30          57-8a-228. Restrictions on a solar energy system -- Declaration -- Governing
31     documents -- Agreement for installation of a solar energy system.
32          (1) For the purposes of this section, "solar energy system" means a system that
33     produces electric energy solely by the use, as a primary energy source, of sunlight.
34          (2) Except as provided in Subsection (5), an association may not prohibit or
35     unreasonably restrict a lot owner from installing or operating a solar energy system on the
36     owner's lot.
37          (3) Except as provided in Subsection (6), a governing document may not prohibit or
38     unreasonably restrict a lot owner from installing or operating a solar energy system on the
39     owner's lot.
40          (4) A restriction on a lot owner's use of a solar energy system is unreasonable under
41     Subsection (2) or (3) if the restriction:
42          (a) increases the cost of the solar energy system, including the costs of labor and
43     equipment, by greater than $750; or
44          (b) causes the solar energy system to function at an efficiency level that is greater than
45     15% less than the solar energy system's intended level of efficiency.
46          (5) An association may, as a condition of a lot owner installing a solar energy system
47     on the lot owner's lot:
48          (a) prohibit the installation of the solar energy system in a common area;
49          (b) require the lot owner to pay for a maintenance or repair cost that is related to the lot
50     owner's installation or operation of the solar energy system;
51          (c) require the lot owner to indemnify the association for any damage caused while the
52     lot owner is installing the solar energy system;
53          (d) require the lot owner to follow an application procedure in order to install the solar
54     energy system; or
55          (e) require the lot owner to enter into an agreement with the association, in a form that
56     can be recorded, that provides terms and conditions for the lot owner's installation and

57     maintenance of the solar energy system.
58          (6) In addition to a requirement made in a governing document by an association under
59     Subsection (5), a governing document may, as a condition of a lot owner installing a solar
60     energy system on the lot owner's lot:
61          (a) prohibit the installation of the solar energy system in a common area; or
62          (b) require the lot owner to pay a maintenance or repair cost that is related to the lot
63     owner's installation of a solar energy system;
64          (c) require the lot owner to indemnify the association for any damage caused while the
65     lot owner is installing the solar energy system.
66          (7) A lot owner may not install a solar energy system that violates a state or local law.
67          (8) A provider of a solar energy system that enters into an agreement with a lot owner
68     for the installation of a solar energy system may not enforce the agreement against the lot
69     owner if the agreement violates:
70          (a) this section;
71          (b) a requirement or prohibition, of an association, that complies with this section; or
72          (c) a requirement or prohibition, in a governing document, that complies with this
73     section.