Senator Deidre M. Henderson proposes the following substitute bill:


1     
PENALTIES FOR MISCONDUCT WITH STUDENTS

2     
2020 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Candice B. Pierucci

5     
Senate Sponsor: Deidre M. Henderson

6     Cosponsors:
7     Cheryl K. Acton
8     Brady Brammer
9     Kim F. Coleman
Sandra Hollins
Eric K. Hutchings
Dan N. Johnson
Marsha Judkins
Karianne Lisonbee
Lee B. Perry
Susan Pulsipher
Angela Romero
10     

11     LONG TITLE
12     General Description:
13          This bill amends penalties for an educator who engages in misconduct with students.
14     Highlighted Provisions:
15          This bill:
16          ▸     imposes penalties for an educator or license applicant who engages in sexually
17     explicit conduct with a student who:
18               •     is not a minor;
19               •     is not enrolled in an adult education program; and
20               •     is enrolled at a school where a license applicant or educator is employed or is a
21     participant in an extracurricular activity in which the educator is involved.
22     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
23          None

24     Other Special Clauses:
25          None
26     Utah Code Sections Affected:
27     AMENDS:
28          53E-6-603, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapter 186
29          53E-6-604, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapter 186
30     

31     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
32          Section 1. Section 53E-6-603 is amended to read:
33          53E-6-603. Ineligibility for educator license.
34          (1) The state board may refuse to issue a license to a license applicant if the state board
35     finds good cause for the refusal, including behavior of the applicant:
36          (a) found pursuant to a criminal, civil, or administrative matter after reasonable
37     opportunity for the applicant to contest the allegation; and
38          (b) considered, as behavior of an educator, to be:
39          (i) immoral, unprofessional, or incompetent behavior; or
40          (ii) a violation of standards of ethical conduct, performance, or professional
41     competence.
42          (2) The state board may not issue, renew, or reinstate an educator license if the license
43     applicant or educator:
44          (a) was convicted of a felony of a sexual nature;
45          (b) pled guilty to a felony of a sexual nature;
46          (c) entered a plea of no contest to a felony of a sexual nature;
47          (d) entered a plea in abeyance to a felony of a sexual nature;
48          (e) was convicted of a sexual offense under Title 76, Chapter 5, Part 4, Sexual
49     Offenses, against a minor child;
50          (f) engaged in sexually explicit conduct, as defined in Section 76-5b-103, with a
51     student who is a minor;
52          (g) engaged in sexually explicit conduct, as defined in Section 76-5b-103, with a
53     student who [is]:
54          (i) is not enrolled in an adult education program in an LEA;

55          [(i)] (ii) is not a minor; and
56          [(ii)] (iii) (A) is enrolled in [a school] an LEA where the license applicant or educator
57     is [or was] employed; or
58          (B) is a participant in an extracurricular program in which the educator is involved; or
59          (h) admits to the state board or UPPAC that the license applicant or educator
60     committed conduct that amounts to:
61          (i) a felony of a sexual nature; or
62          (ii) a sexual offense or sexually explicit conduct described in Subsection (2)(e), (f), or
63     (g).
64          (3) If an individual is ineligible for licensure under Subsection (1) or (2), a public
65     school may not:
66          (a) employ the person in the public school; or
67          (b) allow the person to volunteer in the public school.
68          (4) (a) If the state board denies licensure under this section, the state board shall
69     immediately notify the applicant of:
70          (i) the denial; and
71          (ii) the applicant's right to request a hearing before UPPAC.
72          (b) Upon receipt of a notice described in Subsection (4)(a), an applicant may, within 30
73     days after the day on which the applicant received the notice, request a hearing before UPPAC
74     for the applicant to review and respond to all evidence upon which the state board based the
75     denial.
76          (c) If the state board receives a request for a hearing described in Subsection (4)(b), the
77     state board shall direct UPPAC to hold a hearing.
78          Section 2. Section 53E-6-604 is amended to read:
79          53E-6-604. State board disciplinary action against an educator.
80          (1) (a) The state board shall direct UPPAC to investigate an allegation, administrative
81     decision, or judicial decision that evidences an educator is unfit for duty because the educator
82     exhibited behavior that:
83          (i) is immoral, unprofessional, or incompetent; or
84          (ii) violates standards of ethical conduct, performance, or professional competence.
85          (b) If the state board determines an allegation or decision described in Subsection

86     (1)(a) does not evidence an educator's unfitness for duty, the state board may dismiss the
87     allegation or decision without an investigation or hearing.
88          (2) The state board shall direct UPPAC to investigate and allow an educator to respond
89     in a UPPAC hearing if the state board receives an allegation that the educator:
90          (a) was charged with a felony of a sexual nature;
91          (b) was convicted of a felony of a sexual nature;
92          (c) pled guilty to a felony of a sexual nature;
93          (d) entered a plea of no contest to a felony of a sexual nature;
94          (e) entered a plea in abeyance to a felony of a sexual nature;
95          (f) was convicted of a sexual offense under Title 76, Chapter 5, Part 4, Sexual
96     Offenses, against a minor child;
97          (g) engaged in sexually explicit conduct, as defined in Section 76-5b-103, with a
98     student who is a minor; or
99          (h) engaged in sexually explicit conduct, as defined in Section 76-5b-103, with a
100     student who [is]:
101          (i) is not enrolled in an adult education program in an LEA;
102          [(i)] (ii) is not a minor; and
103          [(ii)] (iii) (A) is enrolled in [a school] an LEA where the educator is [or was]
104     employed[.]; or
105          (B) is a participant in an extracurricular program in which the educator is involved.
106          (3) Upon notice that an educator allegedly violated Section 53E-6-701, the state board
107     shall direct UPPAC to:
108          (a) investigate the alleged violation; and
109          (b) hold a hearing to allow the educator to respond to the allegation.
110          (4) Upon completion of an investigation or hearing described in this section, UPPAC
111     shall:
112          (a) provide findings to the state board; and
113          (b) make a recommendation for state board action.
114          (5) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (5)(b), upon review of UPPAC's findings and
115     recommendation, the state board may:
116          (i) revoke the educator's license;

117          (ii) suspend the educator's license;
118          (iii) restrict or prohibit the educator from renewing the educator's license;
119          (iv) warn or reprimand the educator;
120          (v) enter into a written agreement with the educator that requires the educator to
121     comply with certain conditions;
122          (vi) direct UPPAC to further investigate or gather information; or
123          (vii) take other action the state board finds to be appropriate for and consistent with the
124     educator's behavior.
125          (b) Upon review of UPPAC's findings and recommendation, the state board shall
126     revoke the license of an educator who:
127          (i) was convicted of a felony of a sexual nature;
128          (ii) pled guilty to a felony of a sexual nature;
129          (iii) entered a plea of no contest to a felony of a sexual nature;
130          (iv) entered a plea in abeyance to a felony of a sexual nature;
131          (v) was convicted of a sexual offense under Title 76, Chapter 5, Part 4, Sexual
132     Offenses, against a minor child;
133          (vi) engaged in sexually explicit conduct, as defined in Section 76-5b-103, with a
134     student who is a minor;
135          (vii) engaged in sexually explicit conduct, as defined in Section 76-5b-103, with a
136     student who:
137          (A) is not enrolled in an adult education program in an LEA;
138          (B) is not a minor; and[:]
139          [(A) not a minor; and]
140          [(B) enrolled in a school where the educator is or was employed; or]
141          (C) is enrolled in an LEA where the educator is employed or is a participant in an
142     extracurricular program in which the educator is involved; or
143          (viii) admits to the state board or UPPAC that the applicant committed conduct that
144     amounts to:
145          (A) a felony of a sexual nature; or
146          (B) a sexual offense or sexually explicit conduct described in Subsection (5)(b)(v), (vi),
147     or (vii).

148          (c) The state board may not reinstate a revoked license.
149          (d) Before the state board takes adverse action against an educator under this section,
150     the state board shall ensure that the educator had an opportunity for a UPPAC hearing.