1     
ELECTED PUBLIC BODY TRANSPARENCY AMENDMENTS

2     
2022 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Cheryl K. Acton

5     
Senate Sponsor: Kirk A. Cullimore

6     Cosponsor:
7     Travis M. Seegmiller


8     

9     LONG TITLE
10     General Description:
11          This bill modifies provisions of the Open and Public Meetings Act.
12     Highlighted Provisions:
13          This bill:
14          ▸     modifies the requirement for recording votes in the meeting minutes for a public
15     body that has members who were elected to the public body;
16          ▸     modifies a provision relating to electronic meetings; and
17          ▸     makes technical changes.
18     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
19          None
20     Other Special Clauses:
21          None
22     Utah Code Sections Affected:
23     AMENDS:
24          52-4-203, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapters 84, 176, and 345
25          52-4-207, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 242
26     

27     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:

28          Section 1. Section 52-4-203 is amended to read:
29          52-4-203. Written minutes of open meetings -- Public records -- Recording of
30     meetings.
31          (1) Except as provided under Subsection (7), written minutes and a recording shall be
32     kept of all open meetings.
33          (2) (a) Written minutes of an open meeting shall include:
34          (i) the date, time, and place of the meeting;
35          (ii) the names of members present and absent;
36          (iii) the substance of all matters proposed, discussed, or decided by the public body
37     which may include a summary of comments made by members of the public body;
38          (iv) a record, by individual member, of each vote taken by the public body;
39          (v) the name of each person who:
40          (A) is not a member of the public body; and
41          (B) after being recognized by the presiding member of the public body, provided
42     testimony or comments to the public body;
43          (vi) the substance, in brief, of the testimony or comments provided by the public under
44     Subsection (2)(a)(v); and
45          (vii) any other information that is a record of the proceedings of the meeting that any
46     member requests be entered in the minutes or recording.
47          (b) A public body may satisfy the requirement under Subsection (2)(a)(iii) or (vi) that
48     minutes include the substance of matters proposed, discussed, or decided or the substance of
49     testimony or comments by maintaining a publicly available online version of the minutes that
50     provides a link to the meeting recording at the place in the recording where the matter is
51     proposed, discussed, or decided or the testimony or comments provided.
52          (c) A public body that has members who were elected to the public body shall satisfy
53     the requirement described in Subsection (2)(a)(iv) by recording each vote:
54          (i) in list format;

55          (ii) by category for each action taken by a member, including yes votes, no votes, and
56     absent members; and
57          (iii) by each member's name.
58          (3) A recording of an open meeting shall:
59          (a) be a complete and unedited record of all open portions of the meeting from the
60     commencement of the meeting through adjournment of the meeting; and
61          (b) be properly labeled or identified with the date, time, and place of the meeting.
62          (4) (a) As used in this Subsection (4):
63          (i) "Approved minutes" means written minutes:
64          (A) of an open meeting; and
65          (B) that have been approved by the public body that held the open meeting.
66          (ii) "Electronic information" means information presented or provided in an electronic
67     format.
68          (iii) "Pending minutes" means written minutes:
69          (A) of an open meeting; and
70          (B) that have been prepared in draft form and are subject to change before being
71     approved by the public body that held the open meeting.
72          (iv) "Specified local public body" means a legislative body of a county, city, town, or
73     metro township.
74          (v) "State public body" means a public body that is an administrative, advisory,
75     executive, or legislative body of the state.
76          (vi) "State website" means the Utah Public Notice Website created under Section
77     63A-16-601.
78          (b) Pending minutes, approved minutes, and a recording of a public meeting are public
79     records under Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act.
80          (c) Pending minutes shall contain a clear indication that the public body has not yet
81     approved the minutes or that the minutes are subject to change until the public body approves

82     them.
83          (d) A public body shall require an individual who, at an open meeting of the public
84     body, publicly presents or provides electronic information, relating to an item on the public
85     body's meeting agenda, to provide the public body, at the time of the meeting, an electronic or
86     hard copy of the electronic information for inclusion in the public record.
87          (e) A state public body shall:
88          (i) make pending minutes available to the public within 30 days after holding the open
89     meeting that is the subject of the pending minutes;
90          (ii) within three business days after approving written minutes of an open meeting:
91          (A) post to the state website a copy of the approved minutes and any public materials
92     distributed at the meeting;
93          (B) make the approved minutes and public materials available to the public at the
94     public body's primary office; and
95          (C) if the public body provides online minutes under Subsection (2)(b), post approved
96     minutes that comply with Subsection (2)(b) and the public materials on the public body's
97     website; and
98          (iii) within three business days after holding an open meeting, post on the state website
99     an audio recording of the open meeting, or a link to the recording.
100          (f) A specified local public body shall:
101          (i) make pending minutes available to the public within 30 days after holding the open
102     meeting that is the subject of the pending minutes;
103          (ii) within three business days after approving written minutes of an open meeting, post
104     and make available a copy of the approved minutes and any public materials distributed at the
105     meeting, as provided in Subsection (4)(e)(ii); and
106          (iii) within three business days after holding an open meeting, make an audio recording
107     of the open meeting available to the public for listening.
108          (g) A public body that is not a state public body or a specified local public body shall:

109          (i) make pending minutes available to the public within a reasonable time after holding
110     the open meeting that is the subject of the pending minutes;
111          (ii) within three business days after approving written minutes of an open meeting:
112          (A) post and make available a copy of the approved minutes and any public materials
113     distributed at the meeting, as provided in Subsection (4)(e)(ii); or
114          (B) comply with Subsections (4)(e)(ii)(B) and (C) and post to the state website a link to
115     a website on which the approved minutes and any public materials distributed at the meeting
116     are posted; and
117          (iii) within three business days after holding an open meeting, make an audio recording
118     of the open meeting available to the public for listening.
119          (h) A public body shall establish and implement procedures for the public body's
120     approval of the written minutes of each meeting.
121          (i) Approved minutes of an open meeting are the official record of the meeting.
122          (5) All or any part of an open meeting may be independently recorded by any person in
123     attendance if the recording does not interfere with the conduct of the meeting.
124          (6) The written minutes or recording of an open meeting that are required to be
125     retained permanently shall be maintained in or converted to a format that meets long-term
126     records storage requirements.
127          (7) Notwithstanding Subsection (1), a recording is not required to be kept of:
128          (a) an open meeting that is a site visit or a traveling tour, if no vote or action is taken
129     by the public body; or
130          (b) an open meeting of a local district under Title 17B, Limited Purpose Local
131     Government Entities - Local Districts, or special service district under Title 17D, Chapter 1,
132     Special Service District Act, if the district's annual budgeted expenditures for all funds,
133     excluding capital expenditures and debt service, are $50,000 or less.
134          Section 2. Section 52-4-207 is amended to read:
135          52-4-207. Electronic meetings -- Authorization -- Requirements.

136          (1) Except as otherwise provided for a charter school in Section 52-4-209, a public
137     body may convene and conduct an electronic meeting in accordance with this section.
138          (2) (a) A public body may not hold an electronic meeting unless the public body has
139     adopted a resolution, rule, or ordinance governing the use of electronic meetings.
140          (b) The resolution, rule, or ordinance may:
141          (i) prohibit or limit electronic meetings based on budget, public policy, or logistical
142     considerations;
143          (ii) require a quorum of the public body to:
144          (A) be present at a single anchor location for the meeting; and
145          (B) vote to approve establishment of an electronic meeting in order to include other
146     members of the public body through an electronic connection;
147          (iii) require a request for an electronic meeting to be made by a member of a public
148     body up to three days prior to the meeting to allow for arrangements to be made for the
149     electronic meeting;
150          (iv) restrict the number of separate connections for members of the public body that are
151     allowed for an electronic meeting based on available equipment capability; or
152          (v) establish other procedures, limitations, or conditions governing electronic meetings
153     not in conflict with this section.
154          [(3) A public body that convenes or conducts an electronic meeting shall:]
155          [(a) give public notice of the meeting:]
156          [(i) in accordance with Section 52-4-202; and]
157          [(ii) except for an electronic meeting under Subsection (5)(a), post written notice at the
158     anchor location; and]
159          [(b) in addition to giving public notice required by Subsection (3)(a), provide:]
160          [(i) notice of the electronic meeting to the members of the public body at least 24 hours
161     before the meeting so that they may participate in and be counted as present for all purposes,
162     including the determination that a quorum is present; and]

163          [(ii) a description of how the members will be connected to the electronic meeting.]
164          (3) A public body that convenes and conducts an electronic meeting shall:
165          (a) give public notice of the electronic meeting in accordance with Section 52-4-202;
166          (b) except for an electronic meeting described in Subsection (5), post written notice of
167     the electronic meeting at the anchor location; and
168          (c) except as otherwise provided in a rule of the Legislature applicable to the public
169     body, at least 24 hours before the electronic meeting is scheduled to begin, provide each
170     member of the public body a description of how to electronically connect to the meeting.
171          (4) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (5), a public body that convenes and conducts
172     an electronic meeting shall provide space and facilities at an anchor location for members of
173     the public to attend the open portions of the meeting.
174          (b) A public body that convenes and conducts an electronic meeting may provide
175     means by which members of the public who are not physically present at the anchor location
176     may attend the meeting remotely by electronic means.
177          (5) Subsection (4)(a) does not apply to an electronic meeting if:
178          (a) (i) the chair of the public body determines that:
179          (A) conducting the meeting as provided in Subsection (4)(a) presents a substantial risk
180     to the health or safety of those present or who would otherwise be present at the anchor
181     location; or
182          (B) the location where the public body would normally meet has been ordered closed
183     to the public for health or safety reasons; and
184          (ii) the public notice for the meeting includes:
185          (A) a statement describing the chair's determination under Subsection (5)(a)(i);
186          (B) a summary of the facts upon which the chair's determination is based; and
187          (C) information on how a member of the public may attend the meeting remotely by
188     electronic means; or
189          (b) (i) during the course of the electronic meeting, the chair:

190          (A) determines that continuing to conduct the electronic meeting as provided in
191     Subsection (4)(a) presents a substantial risk to the health or safety of those present at the
192     anchor location; and
193          (B) announces during the electronic meeting the chair's determination under Subsection
194     (5)(b)(i)(A) and states a summary of the facts upon which the determination is made; and
195          (ii) in convening the electronic meeting, the public body has provided means by which
196     members of the public who are not physically present at the anchor location may attend the
197     electronic meeting remotely by electronic means.
198          (6) A determination under Subsection (5)(a)(i) expires 30 days after the day on which
199     the chair of the public body makes the determination.
200          (7) Compliance with the provisions of this section by a public body constitutes full and
201     complete compliance by the public body with the corresponding provisions of Sections
202     52-4-201 and 52-4-202.