17-36-3. Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(1) "Accrual basis of accounting" means a method where revenues are recorded when
earned and expenditures recorded when they become liabilities notwithstanding that the receipt of
the revenue or payment of the expenditure may take place in another accounting period.
(2) "Appropriation" means an allocation of money for a specific purpose.
(3) (a) "Budget" means a plan for financial operations for a fiscal period, embodying
estimates for proposed expenditures for given purposes and the means of financing the
expenditures.
(b) "Budget" may refer to the budget of a fund for which a budget is required by law, or
collectively to the budgets for all those funds.
(4) "Budgetary fund" means a fund for which a budget is required, such as those
described in Section 17-36-8.
(5) "Budget officer" means the county auditor, county clerk, or county executive as
provided in Subsection 17-19-19(1).
(6) "Budget period" means the fiscal period for which a budget is prepared.
(7) "Check" means an order in a specific amount drawn upon the depositary by any
authorized officer in accordance with Section 17-19-3 or 17-24-1.
(8) "Countywide service" means a service provided in both incorporated and
unincorporated areas of a county.
(9) "Current period" means the fiscal period in which a budget is prepared and adopted.
(10) "Department" means any functional unit within a fund which carries on a specific
activity.
(11) "Encumbrance system" means a method of budgetary control where part of an
appropriation is reserved to cover a specific expenditure by charging obligations, such as
purchase orders, contracts, or salary commitments to an appropriation account. An expenditure
ceases to be an encumbrance when paid or when the actual liability is entered in the books of
account.
(12) "Estimated revenue" means any revenue estimated to be received during the budget
period in any fund for which a budget is prepared.
(13) "Fiscal period" means the annual or biennial period for recording county fiscal
operations.
(14) "Fund" means an independent fiscal and accounting entity comprised of a sum of
money or other resources segregated for a specific purpose or objective.
(15) "Fund balance" means the excess of the assets over liabilities, reserves, and
contributions, as reflected by its books of account.
(16) "Fund deficit" means the excess of liabilities, reserves, and contributions over its
assets, as reflected by its books of account.
(17) "General Fund" means the fund used to account for all receipts, disbursements,
assets, liabilities, reserves, fund balances, revenues, and expenditures not required to be
accounted for in other funds.
(18) "Interfund loan" means a loan of cash from one fund to another, subject to future
repayment; but it does not constitute an expenditure or a use of retained earnings, fund balance, or
unappropriated surplus of the lending fund.
(19) "Last completed fiscal period" means the fiscal period next preceding the current
period.
(20) "Modified accrual basis of accounting" means a method under which expenditures
other than accrued interest on general long-term debt are recorded at the time liabilities are
incurred and revenues are recorded when they become measurable and available to finance
expenditures of the current period.
(21) "Municipal capital project" means the acquisition, construction, or improvement of
capital assets that facilitate providing municipal service.
(22) "Municipal service" means a service not provided on a countywide basis and not
accounted for in an enterprise fund, and includes police patrol, fire protection, culinary or
irrigation water retail service, water conservation, local parks, sewers, sewage treatment and
disposal, cemeteries, garbage and refuse collection, street lighting, airports, planning and zoning,
local streets and roads, curb, gutter, and sidewalk maintenance, and ambulance service.
(23) "Retained earnings" means that part of the net earnings retained by an enterprise or
internal service fund which is not segregated or reserved for any specific purpose.
(24) "Special fund" means any fund other than the General Fund, such as those described
in Section 17-36-6.
(25) "Unappropriated surplus" means that part of a fund which is not appropriated for an
ensuing budget period.
(26) "Warrant" means an order in a specific amount drawn upon the treasurer by the
auditor.
Amended by Chapter 241, 2001 General Session
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Last revised: Thursday, May 28, 2009