31A-28-114. Miscellaneous provisions.
(1) Nothing in this part shall be construed to reduce the liability for unpaid assessments
of the insureds of an impaired or insolvent insurer operating under a plan with assessment
liability.
(2) (a) Records shall be kept of all meetings of the board of directors to discuss the
activities of the association in carrying out its powers and duties under Section 31A-28-108.
(b) Records of the association with respect to an impaired or insolvent insurer may not be
disclosed before the earlier of:
(i) the termination of a liquidation, rehabilitation, or conservation proceeding involving
the impaired or insolvent insurer;
(ii) the termination of the impairment or insolvency of the insurer; or
(iii) upon the order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(c) Nothing in this Subsection (2) shall limit the duty of the association to render a report
of its activities under Section 31A-28-115.
(3) (a) For the purpose of carrying out its obligations under this part, the association shall
be considered to be a creditor of an impaired or insolvent insurer to the extent of assets
attributable to covered policies reduced by any amounts to which the association is entitled as
subrogee pursuant to Subsection 31A-28-108(14).
(b) Assets of the impaired or insolvent insurer attributable to covered policies shall be
used to continue all covered policies and pay all contractual obligations of the impaired or
insolvent insurer as required by this part.
(c) As used in this Subsection (3), assets attributable to covered policies are that
proportion of the assets which the reserves that should have been established for covered policies
bear to the reserves that should have been established for all policies of insurance written by the
impaired or insolvent insurer.
(4) (a) As a creditor of the impaired or insolvent insurer under Subsection (3) and
consistent with Section 31A-27a-701, the association and any other similar association are
entitled to receive a disbursement of assets out of the marshaled assets, from time to time as the
assets become available to reimburse the association and any other similar association.
(b) If, within 120 days of a final determination of insolvency of an insurer by the
receivership court, the liquidator has not made an application to the court for the approval of a
proposal to disburse assets out of marshaled assets to all guaranty associations having obligations
because of the insolvency, the association is entitled to make application to the receivership court
for approval of the association's proposal for disbursement of these assets.
(5) (a) Prior to the termination of any liquidation, rehabilitation, or conservation
proceeding, the court may take into consideration the contributions of the respective parties,
including:
(i) the association;
(ii) the shareholders;
(iii) policyowners of the insolvent insurer; and
(iv) any other party with a bona fide interest in making an equitable distribution of the
ownership rights of the insolvent insurer.
(b) In making a determination under Subsection (5)(a), the court shall consider the
welfare of the policyholders of the continuing or successor insurer.
(c) A distribution to any stockholder of an impaired or insolvent insurer may not be made
until and unless the total amount of valid claims of the association with interest has been fully
recovered by the association for funds expended in carrying out its powers and duties under
Section 31A-28-108 with respect to the insurer.
(6) (a) If an order for liquidation or rehabilitation of an insurer domiciled in this state has
been entered, the receiver appointed under the order shall have a right to recover on behalf of the
insurer, from any affiliate that controlled the insurer, the amount of distributions, other than stock
dividends paid by the insurer on its capital stock, made at any time during the five years
preceding the petition for liquidation or rehabilitation subject to the limitations of Subsections
(6)(b) through (d).
(b) A distribution described in Subsection (6)(a) may not be recovered if the insurer
shows that:
(i) when paid the distribution was lawful and reasonable; and
(ii) the insurer did not know and could not reasonably have known that the distribution
might adversely affect the ability of the insurer to fulfill its contractual obligations.
(c) (i) A person that was an affiliate that controlled the insurer at the time the
distributions were paid shall be liable up to the amount of distributions received.
(ii) A person that was an affiliate that controlled the insurer at the time the distributions
were declared shall be liable up to the amount of distributions that would have been received if
they had been paid immediately.
(iii) If two or more persons are liable with respect to the same distributions, they shall be
jointly and severally liable.
(d) The maximum amount recoverable under this Subsection (6) shall be the amount
needed in excess of all other available assets of the insolvent insurer to pay the contractual
obligations of the insolvent insurer.
(e) If any person liable under Subsection (6)(c) is insolvent, all of its affiliates that
controlled it at the time the distribution was paid shall be jointly and severally liable for any
resulting deficiency in the amount recovered from the insolvent affiliate.
Amended by Chapter 250, 2008 General Session
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Last revised: Thursday, May 28, 2009