Motor Vehicles
Traffic Code
Section 1716
Prohibition on using a handheld wireless communication device for text messaging communication while operating a moving motor vehicle -- Penalties.
     41-6a-1716.   Prohibition on using a handheld wireless communication device for text messaging communication while operating a moving motor vehicle -- Penalties.
     (1) As used in this section:
     (a) (i) "Handheld wireless communication device" means a handheld device used for the transfer of information without the use of electrical conductors or wires.
     (ii) "Handheld wireless communication device" includes a:
     (A) wireless telephone;
     (B) personal digital assistant;
     (C) pager; or
     (D) text messaging device.
     (b) "Text messaging" has the same meaning as defined in Section 76-4-401.
     (2) Except as provided in Subsection (3), a person may not use a handheld wireless communication device for text messaging or electronic mail communication while operating a moving motor vehicle on a highway in this state.
     (3) Subsection (2) does not prohibit a person from using a handheld wireless communication device while operating a moving motor vehicle:
     (a) during a medical emergency;
     (b) when reporting a safety hazard or requesting assistance relating to a safety hazard;
     (c) when reporting criminal activity or requesting assistance relating to a criminal activity;
     (d) when providing roadside or medical assistance; or
     (e) when used by a law enforcement officer or emergency service personnel acting within the course and scope of the law enforcement officer's or emergency service personnel's employment.
     (4) A person convicted of a violation of this section is guilty of a:
     (a) class C misdemeanor; or
     (b) class B misdemeanor if the person:
     (i) has also inflicted serious bodily injury upon another as a proximate result of using a handheld wireless communication device for text messaging or electronic mail communication while operating a moving motor vehicle on a highway in this state; or
     (ii) has a prior conviction under this section, that is within three years of:
     (A) the current conviction under this section; or
     (B) the commission of the offense upon which the current conviction is based.

Enacted by Chapter 291, 2009 General Session
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