58-1-404. Diversion -- Procedure.
(1) As used in this section, "diversion" means suspending action to discipline a licensee
who is or could be charged in a Notice of Agency Action with certain offenses within the
category of unprofessional or unlawful conduct on the condition that the licensee agrees to
participate in an educational or rehabilitation program or fulfill some other condition.
(2) (a) (i) The director may establish, as circumstances require, a diversion advisory
committee for each occupation or profession or similar groups of occupations or professions
licensed by the division.
(ii) The committees shall assist the director in the administration of this section.
(b) (i) Each committee shall consist of at least three licensees from the same or similar
occupation or profession as the person whose conduct is the subject of the committee's
consideration.
(ii) The director shall appoint the members of a diversion advisory committee from
nominations submitted by the corresponding board established for the same or similar occupation
or profession under Section 58-1-201 or from other qualified nominees developed by or
submitted to the division.
(iii) Committee members may not serve concurrently as members of the corresponding
board.
(iv) Committee members shall serve voluntarily without remuneration.
(v) The director may:
(A) dissolve any diversion advisory committee;
(B) remove or request the replacement of any member of a committee; and
(C) establish any procedure that is necessary and proper for a committee's administration.
(3) The director may, after consultation with the appropriate diversion advisory
committee and by written agreement with the licensee, divert the licensee to a diversion program:
(a) at any time after receipt by the division of a complaint against the licensee when no
adjudicative proceeding has been commenced;
(b) at any time prior to the conclusion of a hearing under Section 63G-4-206 when an
adjudicative proceeding has been commenced against the licensee; or
(c) after a self-referral by a licensee who is not the subject of a current investigation,
complaint, or adjudicative proceeding.
(4) (a) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
the division shall define by rule the particular offenses within the category of unprofessional or
unlawful conduct which may be subject to diversion.
(b) A licensee may be eligible for a diversion program only once for the same or similar
offense, whether the diversion program was in this state or another jurisdiction, and is not
eligible if previously disciplined by the division, by a licensing agency of another state, or by a
federal government agency for the same or a similar offense.
(c) The term of a diversion agreement shall be five years or less, but may be extended for
an additional period of time as agreed to by the parties in writing.
(d) A decision by the director not to divert a licensee is not subject to appeal or judicial
review.
(5) A licensee may be represented by counsel:
(a) during the negotiations for diversion;
(b) at the time of the execution of the diversion agreement; and
(c) at any hearing before the director relating to a diversion program.
(6) (a) As used in this section, "diversion agreement" means a written agreement between
the division, through its director, and the licensee, which specifies formal terms and conditions
the licensee must fulfill in order to comply with the diversion program.
(b) (i) A diversion agreement shall contain a full detailed statement of the requirements
agreed to by the licensee and a full detailed stipulation of the facts upon which the diversion
agreement is premised.
(ii) The facts stipulated in the diversion agreement shall constitute binding admissions of
the licensee:
(A) in any proceeding under Subsection (6)(c) or (6)(d) to terminate the diversion
agreement and impose disciplinary sanctions against the licensee; and
(B) in any disciplinary proceeding based on unprofessional or unlawful conduct that is
not the basis of the diversion agreement.
(c) The diversion agreement shall provide that if the licensee makes an intentional
material misrepresentation of fact in the stipulation of facts contained in the diversion agreement,
the director shall initiate the procedures set forth in Subsection (13) to terminate the diversion
agreement and issue an order of license revocation.
(d) (i) The diversion agreement shall provide that if the licensee fails to comply with its
terms, the director shall initiate the procedures set forth in Subsection (14) to terminate the
diversion agreement and issue an order of license suspension, which shall be stayed in favor of
an order of probation having the same terms as those which comprised the diversion agreement.
(ii) The division may waive and not include as probationary requirements any terms of
the diversion agreement it does not consider necessary to protect the public.
(iii) The term of the order of probation shall be as provided in Subsection (14)(c)(ii).
(e) The division director may not approve a diversion agreement unless the licensee, as
part of the diversion agreement:
(i) knowingly and intelligently waives the right to a hearing under Title 63G, Chapter 4,
Administrative Procedures Act, for the conduct upon which the diversion agreement was
premised;
(ii) agrees to be subject to the procedures and remedies set forth in this section;
(iii) acknowledges an understanding of the consequences of making an intentional
misrepresentation of fact in the stipulation of facts contained in the diversion agreement; and
(iv) acknowledges an understanding of the consequences of failing to comply with the
terms of the diversion agreement.
(7) (a) If the division and the licensee enter into a diversion agreement after the division
has commenced an adjudicative proceeding against the licensee, the director shall stay that
proceeding pending completion of the diversion agreement.
(b) The order staying the adjudicative proceeding shall be filed in that proceeding and
may reference the diversion agreement.
(8) (a) Upon successful completion of a diversion agreement, the director shall dismiss
any charges under the director's jurisdiction of unprofessional or unlawful conduct that were filed
against the licensee.
(b) Whether or not an adjudicative proceeding had been commenced against the licensee,
the division may not thereafter subject the licensee to disciplinary action for the conduct which
formed the basis of the completed diversion agreement.
(c) Neither the execution of a diversion agreement nor the dismissal of filed charges
constitute disciplinary action, and no report of either may be made to disciplinary databases.
(d) The division may consider the completion of a diversion program and the contents of
the diversion agreement in determining the appropriate disciplinary action if the licensee is
charged in the future with the same or similar conduct.
(e) The order of dismissal shall be filed in the adjudicative proceeding in which the
misconduct was charged and may reference the diversion agreement.
(9) (a) Acceptance of the licensee into diversion does not preclude the division from
investigating or continuing to investigate the licensee for any unlawful or unprofessional conduct
committed before, during, or after participation in the diversion program.
(b) Acceptance of the licensee into diversion does not preclude the division from taking
disciplinary action or continuing to take disciplinary action against the licensee for unlawful or
unprofessional conduct committed before, during, or after participation in the diversion program,
except for that conduct which formed the basis for the diversion agreement.
(c) Any licensee terminated from the diversion program for failure to comply with the
diversion agreement is subject to disciplinary action by the division for acts committed before,
during, and after participation in the diversion program, including violations identified in the
diversion agreement.
(10) The classification, retention, and disclosure of records relating to a licensee's
participation in the diversion program is governed by Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records
Access and Management Act, except that any provision in the diversion agreement which
addresses access to or release of diversion records regarding the licensee shall govern the access
to and release of those records.
(11) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the fact that the licensee
completed a diversion program and the contents of the diversion agreement itself may be
considered by the division in determining the appropriate disciplinary action if the licensee is
charged in the future with the same or similar conduct.
(12) Meetings regarding the diversion program are not subject to Title 52, Chapter 4,
Open and Public Meetings Act.
(13) (a) If, during the course of the diversion agreement, information is brought to the
attention of the director that the licensee made an intentional material misrepresentation of fact in
the stipulation of facts contained in the diversion agreement, the director shall cause to be served
upon the licensee an order to show cause specifying the information relied upon by the director
and setting a time and place for hearing to determine whether or not the licensee made the
intentional material misrepresentation of fact and whether the agreement should be terminated on
that ground.
(b) Proceedings to terminate a diversion agreement on the grounds that the licensee made
an intentional material misrepresentation of fact in the stipulation of facts contained in the
diversion agreement and to issue an order of license revocation shall comply with Title 63G,
Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act, except as follows:
(i) the notice of agency action shall be in the form of an order to show cause, which shall
contain all of the information specified in Subsection 63G-4-201(2), except a statement that a
written response to the order to show cause is required;
(ii) no written response to the order to show cause is required;
(iii) discovery is prohibited, but the division may issue subpoenas or other orders to
compel production of necessary evidence on behalf of either party and all parties shall have
access to information contained in the division's diversion file to the extent permitted by law;
(iv) the hearing shall be held only after timely notice to all parties; and
(v) any agency review or reconsideration of an order terminating a diversion agreement
or of an order of license revocation pursuant to this Subsection (13) shall be limited to the
division director's findings of fact, conclusions of law, and order which arose out of the order to
show cause proceeding.
(c) Upon finding the licensee made an intentional material misrepresentation of fact in
the stipulation of facts contained in the diversion agreement and that terminating the agreement is
in the best interest of the public, and issuing an order to that effect, the director shall issue an
order of license revocation, revoking the licensee's professional license.
(d) The order terminating the diversion agreement and the order of license revocation
shall include findings of fact and conclusions of law as determined by the director following the
hearing or as otherwise stipulated and agreed to by the parties.
(e) If the diversion agreement being terminated was entered into after the division had
commenced an adjudicative proceeding against the licensee, that adjudicative proceeding shall be
considered to be merged into the order of license revocation and it may not constitute a basis for
any separate disciplinary action against the licensee.
(f) The order terminating the diversion agreement and the order of license revocation
shall notify the licensee of the right to request agency review or reconsideration.
(14) (a) If, during the course of the diversion agreement, information is brought to the
attention of the director that the licensee has violated the diversion agreement and if it appears in
the best interest of the public to proceed with charges, the director, after consultation with the
diversion advisory committee, shall cause to be served upon the licensee an order to show cause
specifying the facts relied upon by the director and setting a time and place for hearing to
determine whether or not the licensee has violated the diversion agreement and whether the
agreement should be terminated.
(b) Proceedings to terminate a diversion agreement and to issue an order of license
suspension and probation, and proceedings to terminate the probation and lift the stay of a license
suspension, shall comply with Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act, except as
follows:
(i) the notice of agency action shall be in the form of an order to show cause, which shall
contain all of the information specified in Subsection 63G-4-201(2), except a statement that a
written response to the order to show cause is required;
(ii) no written response to the order to show cause shall be required;
(iii) discovery is prohibited, but the division may issue subpoenas or other orders to
compel production of necessary evidence on behalf of either party and all parties shall have
access to information contained in the division's diversion file to the extent permitted by law;
(iv) the hearing shall be held only after timely notice to all parties; and
(v) any agency review or reconsideration of an order terminating a diversion agreement
or of an order of license suspension and probation pursuant to this Subsection (14) shall be
limited to the division director's findings of fact, conclusions of law, and order which arose out of
the order to show cause proceeding.
(c) (i) Upon finding the licensee has violated the diversion agreement and that
terminating the agreement is in the best interest of the public, and issuing an order to that effect,
the director shall issue an order of license suspension, suspending the licensee's professional
license, but shall stay that suspension in favor of an order of probation, consisting of the same
terms as those which comprised the diversion agreement.
(ii) The period of probation shall be the time period which remained under the diversion
agreement, or five years from the date of the order of license suspension and probation,
whichever is longer, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
(iii) The period of probation is tolled during any time in which the licensee does not have
an active license in the state.
(d) (i) The order terminating the diversion agreement and the order of license suspension
and probation shall include findings of fact and conclusions of law as determined by the director
following the hearing or as otherwise stipulated and agreed to by the parties.
(ii) The findings of fact may include those facts to which the licensee stipulated in the
diversion agreement and any additional facts as the director may determine in the course of the
hearing.
(e) If the diversion agreement being terminated was entered into after the division had
commenced an adjudicative proceeding against the licensee, that adjudicative proceeding shall be
considered to be merged into the order of license suspension and probation and it may not
constitute a basis for any separate disciplinary action against the licensee.
(f) The order terminating the diversion agreement and the order of license suspension
and probation shall notify the licensee of the right to request agency review or reconsideration.
(g) (i) The terms and conditions of the order of license suspension and probation may be
amended by order of the director, pursuant to motion or stipulation of the parties.
(ii) The order of the director on the motion shall not be subject to agency review, but is
subject to agency reconsideration under Section 63G-4-302.
(h) (i) If, during the course of probation, the director has reason to believe the licensee
has violated the order of suspension and probation, the director shall cause to be served upon the
licensee an order to show cause why the probation should not be terminated and the stay of
suspension lifted.
(ii) The order to show cause shall specify the facts relied upon by the director and shall
set a time and place for hearing before the director to determine whether or not the licensee has
violated the order of suspension and probation and whether that order should be terminated and
the stay of suspension lifted.
(15) (a) Nothing in this section precludes the division from issuing an emergency order
pursuant to Section 63G-4-502.
(b) If the division issues an emergency order against a licensee who is subject to a
diversion agreement with the division, that diversion agreement shall be immediately and
automatically terminated upon the issuance of the emergency order, without compliance with the
provisions of Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act.
(c) (i) A licensee whose diversion agreement has been terminated pursuant to Subsection
(15)(b) is entitled, upon request, to a posttermination hearing to challenge the termination of the
diversion agreement.
(ii) The request shall be considered a request for agency action and shall comply with the
requirements of Subsection 63G-4-201(3).
(iii) The division shall uphold the termination of the diversion agreement if it finds that:
(A) the licensee violated the diversion agreement; and
(B) it is in the best interest of the public to terminate the diversion agreement.
(16) The administrative statute of limitations for taking disciplinary action described in
Subsection 58-1-401(5) shall be tolled during a diversion program.
Amended by Chapter 382, 2008 General Session
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Last revised: Thursday, May 28, 2009