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Utah Code
Title 63C
State Commissions and Councils Code
Chapter 4
Constitutional Defense Council
Section 102
Duties.
     63C-4-102.   Duties.
     (1) The Constitutional Defense Council is a council to assist the governor and the Legislature on the following types of issues:
     (a) the constitutionality of federal mandates;
     (b) when making recommendations to challenge the federal mandates and regulations described in Subsections (1)(e)(i) through (v), the rationale for and effectiveness of those federal mandates or regulations;
     (c) legal and policy issues surrounding state and local government rights under R.S. 2477;
     (d) legal issues relating to the rights of the School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration and its beneficiaries; and
     (e) the advisability, feasibility, estimated cost, and likelihood of success of challenging:
     (i) federal court rulings that:
     (A) hinder the management of the state's prison system and place undue financial hardship on the state's taxpayers;
     (B) impact a power or a right reserved to the state or its citizens by the United States Constitution, Amendment IX or X; or
     (C) expand or grant a power to the United States government beyond the limited, enumerated powers granted by the United States Constitution;
     (ii) federal laws or regulations that reduce or negate water rights or the rights of owners of private property, or the rights and interest of state and local governments, including sovereignty interests and the power to provide for the health, safety, and welfare, and promote the prosperity of their inhabitants;
     (iii) conflicting federal regulations or policies in land management on federal land;
     (iv) federal intervention that would damage the state's mining, timber, and ranching industries;
     (v) the authority of the Environmental Protection Agency and Congress to mandate local air quality standards and penalties; and
     (vi) other issues that are relevant to this Subsection (1).
     (2) The council shall:
     (a) provide advice to the governor, state planning coordinator, and the public lands policy coordinator concerning coordination of:
     (i) state and local government rights under R.S. 2477; and
     (ii) other public lands issues;
     (b) approve a plan for R.S. 2477 rights developed in accordance with Section 63C-4-104; and
     (c) review, at least quarterly:
     (i) financial statements concerning implementation of the plan for R.S. 2477 rights; and
     (ii) financial and other reports from the Public Lands Policy Coordinating Office concerning its activities.
     (3) The council chair may require the attorney general or a designee to provide testimony on potential legal actions that would enhance the state's sovereignty or authority on issues affecting Utah and the well-being of its citizens.
     (4) The council chair may direct the attorney general to initiate and prosecute any action that the council determines will further its purposes, including an action described in Section

67-5-29.
     (5) (a) Subject to the provisions of this section, the council may select and employ attorneys to implement the purposes and duties of the council.
     (b) The council chair may, in consultation with the council, direct any council attorney in any manner considered appropriate by the attorney general to best serve the purposes of the council.
     (c) The attorney general shall negotiate a contract for services with any attorney selected and approved for employment under this section.
     (6) The council chair may, only with the concurrence of the council, review and approve all claims for payments for:
     (a) legal services that are submitted to the council;
     (b) an action filed in accordance with Section 67-5-29; and
     (c) costs related to a constitutional defense plan approved in accordance with Section 63C-4-104 that are submitted by:
     (i) the Public Lands Policy Coordinating Office;
     (ii) the School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration; or
     (iii) the Office of the Attorney General.
     (7) Within five business days' notice, the council chair may, with the concurrence of the council, order the attorney general or an attorney employed by the council to cease work to be charged to the fund.
     (8) (a) At least 20 calendar days before the state submits comments on the draft environmental impact statement or environmental assessment for a proposed land management plan of any federal land management agency, the governor shall make those documents available to:
     (i) members of the council; and
     (ii) any county executive, county council member, or county commissioner of a county that is covered by the management plan and that has established formal cooperating agency status with the relevant federal land management agency regarding the proposed plan.
     (b) (i) Council members or local government officials receiving the documents may make recommendations to the governor or the governor's designee concerning changes to the documents before they are submitted to the federal land management agency.
     (ii) Council members or local government officials shall submit recommendations to the governor or the governor's designee no later than 10 calendar days after receiving the documents under Subsection (8)(a).
     (c) Documents transmitted or received under this Subsection (8) are drafts and are protected records pursuant to Subsection 63G-2-305(22).
     (9) The council shall submit a report on December 1 of each year by electronic mail that summarizes the council's activities to each legislator.

Amended by Chapter 252, 2011 General Session
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