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<leg xml:space="preserve" billnum="HB0383" sponsor="Grant Amjad Miller" designation="HB" otherSponsor="" otherHouse="Senate" sess="2025GS" fileno="2025FL0853" date="01-31-25" printDate="01-31 10:24" subVer="0" minVer="0" office="LEGISLATIVE GENERAL COUNSEL" actionDate="" impact="code"><info><nextbuid>4</nextbuid><aminfo anum="0" effdate="05/07/2025"><seclist><sect action="A" src="code" buid="1" uid="C76-3-S301.7_2025050720250507" fromuid="C76-3-S301.7_2018050820180508" sort="76 03 03010720250507" mtype="section" effdate="05/07/2025">76-3-301.7</sect><sect action="A" src="code" buid="2" uid="C77-32b-S105_2025050720250507" fromuid="C77-32b-S105_2021050520210701" sort="77 32b01050020250507" mtype="section" effdate="05/07/2025">77-32b-105</sect><sect src="uncod" untype="effdate" buid="3" uid="EF0000" sort="UZEFF" mtype="uncod" effdate="05/07/2025"/></seclist></aminfo></info><tbox><sinfo/><st numlevel="1" lineno="1" slineno="0-1">Court Fine Amendments</st><sessionhead>2025 GENERAL SESSION</sessionhead><statehead>STATE OF UTAH</statehead><sponsorhead>Chief Sponsor: Grant Amjad Miller</sponsorhead><otherSponsorhead>Senate Sponsor: </otherSponsorhead></tbox><lt numlevel="1" lineno="2" slineno="0-2"><lthead lineno="3">LONG TITLE</lthead><gdhead lineno="4">General Description:</gdhead><gd numlevel="1" lineno="5" slineno="0-5">This bill modifies provisions related to compensatory service and credits toward criminal <ln numlevel="1" lineno="6" slineno="0-6"/>fines.</gd><hphead lineno="7">Highlighted Provisions:</hphead><hp numlevel="1" lineno="8" slineno="0-8">This bill:<hl numlevel="1" lineno="9" slineno="0-9" level="1">modifies the rate that is used to credit compensatory service toward payment of criminal <ln numlevel="1" lineno="10" slineno="0-10"/>fines;</hl><hl numlevel="1" lineno="11" slineno="0-11" level="1">permits a judge to order that the cost of any court-ordered treatment or course be credited <ln numlevel="1" lineno="12" slineno="0-12"/>toward payment of criminal fines if the treatment or course is completed; and</hl><hl numlevel="1" lineno="13" slineno="0-13" level="1">permits credit for the cost of a court-ordered treatment or course to also be issued by <ln numlevel="1" lineno="14" slineno="0-14"/>means of a judge's order on a petition for remittance.</hl></hp><moni numlevel="1" lineno="15" slineno="0-15" display="none">Money Appropriated in this Bill:</moni><moniNone lineno="16">None</moniNone><oc numlevel="1" lineno="17" slineno="0-17">Other Special Clauses:</oc><ocNone lineno="18">None</ocNone><sa numlevel="1" lineno="19" slineno="0-19">Utah Code Sections Affected:<saamd numlevel="1" lineno="20" slineno="0-20"><snhead>AMENDS:</snhead><sn num="76-3-301.7" src="code" uid="C76-3-S301.7_2025050720250507" buid="1" sort="76 03 03010720250507" numlevel="1" lineno="21" slineno="0-21"><bold>76-3-301.7</bold>, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 214</sn><sn num="77-32b-105" src="code" uid="C77-32b-S105_2025050720250507" buid="2" sort="77 32b01050020250507" numlevel="1" lineno="22" slineno="0-22"><bold>77-32b-105</bold>, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 260</sn></saamd></sa></lt><enacthead lineno="23"/><enact numlevel="1" lineno="24" slineno="0-24">Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:</enact><bdy><bsec buid="1" num="76-3-301.7" type="amend" src="code" uid="C76-3-S301.7_2025050720250507" sort="76 03 03010720250507" style="" numlevel="1" lineno="25" slineno="1-1" sn="1"><section number="76-3-301.7" numlevel="1" lineno="26" slineno="1-2" type="amend"><secline lineno="25">Section 1, Section <bold>76-3-301.7</bold> is amended to read:</secline><catline lineno="26"><bold>76-3-301.7. Compensatory service -- Credit for cost of court-ordered treatment <ln numlevel="1" lineno="27" slineno="1-3"/>or course.</bold></catline><subsection ssid="1-1-76" dnum="1-o" numlevel="1" lineno="28" slineno="1-4" level="1" placement="noreturn"><display>(1)</display>As used in this section, "compensatory service" means service or unpaid work <ln numlevel="1" lineno="29" slineno="1-5"/>performed by a person, in lieu of the payment of a criminal fine, for:<subsection ssid="1-1-77" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="30" slineno="1-6" level="2"><display>(a)</display>a state or local government agency;</subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-78" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="31" slineno="1-7" level="2"><display>(b)</display>an entity that is approved as a nonprofit organization under Section 501(c) of the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="32" slineno="1-8"/>Internal Revenue Code; or</subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-79" dnum="c-o" numlevel="1" lineno="33" slineno="1-9" level="2"><display>(c)</display>any other entity or organization if prior approval is obtained from the court.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-80" dnum="2-o" numlevel="1" lineno="34" slineno="1-10" level="1"><display>(2)</display>When a defendant is sentenced to pay a fine for an infraction, class C or class B <ln numlevel="1" lineno="35" slineno="1-11"/>misdemeanor, the court shall consider allowing the defendant to complete compensatory <ln numlevel="1" lineno="36" slineno="1-12"/>service in lieu of the payment of the fine or account receivable, exclusive of any victim <ln numlevel="1" lineno="37" slineno="1-13"/>restitution imposed.</subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-81" dnum="3-o" numlevel="1" lineno="38" slineno="1-14" level="1"><display>(3)</display>A defendant who intends to forfeit bail or who is ordered to pay a fine by the court for <ln numlevel="1" lineno="39" slineno="1-15"/>an infraction, class C or class B misdemeanor, shall be informed by the court of the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="40" slineno="1-16"/>opportunity to perform compensatory service in lieu of the fine or bail amount.</subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-82" dnum="4-o" numlevel="1" lineno="41" slineno="1-17" level="1"><display>(4)</display>The court shall credit timely completed compensatory service reported in accordance <ln numlevel="1" lineno="42" slineno="1-18"/>with Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-3-301.7(5)" start="0">(5)</xref> against the fine or bail amount at the rate of <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="2" groupid="3" style="2" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" deltag="both">$10</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1" groupid="2" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">$15</amend> per hour and <ln numlevel="1" lineno="43" slineno="1-19"/>shall allow the defendant a reasonable amount of time to complete the service.</subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-83" dnum="5-o" numlevel="1" lineno="44" slineno="1-20" level="1" space="false"><display>(5)</display><subsection ssid="1-1-84" dnum="a-o" level="2" placement="sameline"><display>(a)</display>The court shall provide the defendant with instructions that inform the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="45" slineno="1-21"/>organization:<subsection ssid="1-1-85" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="46" slineno="1-22" level="3" tab="1"><display>(i)</display>about the requirements in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-3-301.7(5)(b)" start="0">(5)(b)</xref>; and</subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-86" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="47" slineno="1-23" level="3" tab="1"><display>(ii)</display>that making a written false statement to the court about the defendant's <ln numlevel="1" lineno="48" slineno="1-24"/>compensatory service is punishable as a class B misdemeanor pursuant to Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-8-504" start="0"><ln numlevel="1" lineno="49" slineno="1-25"/>76-8-504</xref>.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-87" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="50" slineno="1-26" level="2"><display>(b)</display>The defendant shall report compensatory service hours to the court in a letter that:<subsection ssid="1-1-88" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="51" slineno="1-27" level="3"><display>(i)</display>is on the organization's official letterhead and includes contact information for the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="52" slineno="1-28"/>organization's representative;</subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-89" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="53" slineno="1-29" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>specifies the number of hours for which the defendant provided service;</subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-90" dnum="iii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="54" slineno="1-30" level="3"><display>(iii)</display>contains a brief description of what the service involved; and</subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-91" dnum="iv-o" numlevel="1" lineno="55" slineno="1-31" level="3"><display>(iv)</display>is signed by an authorized representative of the organization; or</subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-92" dnum="v-o" numlevel="1" lineno="56" slineno="1-32" level="3"><display>(v)</display>is in a form otherwise acceptable to the court.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-93" dnum="6-o" numlevel="1" lineno="57" slineno="1-33" level="1"><display>(6)</display>The court may refuse to accept compensatory service:<subsection ssid="1-1-94" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="58" slineno="1-34" level="2"><display>(a)</display>completed prior to the date of sentencing;</subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-95" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="59" slineno="1-35" level="2"><display>(b)</display>that has been submitted to another court for credit; or</subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-96" dnum="c-o" numlevel="1" lineno="60" slineno="1-36" level="2"><display>(c)</display>completed at an agency or organization or is a type of service that is specifically <ln numlevel="1" lineno="61" slineno="1-37"/>prohibited by the court.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-97" dnum="_-o:7-i" numlevel="1" lineno="62" slineno="1-38" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1021" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(7)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="7" groupid="6" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">In addition to any other provision of this section, a court may order that the unpaid <ln numlevel="1" lineno="63" slineno="1-39"/>amount of the criminal accounts receivable, that is not the principal amount owed for <ln numlevel="1" lineno="64" slineno="1-40"/>restitution, be reduced in the amount of the cost of any treatment or course if:</amend><subsection ssid="1-1-98" dnum="_-o:a-i" numlevel="1" lineno="65" slineno="1-41" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1022" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="9" groupid="8" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">the treatment or course was ordered by the court as part of the case;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-99" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="66" slineno="1-42" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1023" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="12" groupid="10" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">the defendant has completed the court's requirements related to the treatment or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="67" slineno="1-43"/>course;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-100" dnum="_-o:c-i" numlevel="1" lineno="68" slineno="1-44" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1024" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(c)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="15" groupid="12" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">the defendant provides proof that the defendant completed the court's requirements <ln numlevel="1" lineno="69" slineno="1-45"/>and paid the cost of the treatment or course; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="1-1-101" dnum="_-o:d-i" numlevel="1" lineno="70" slineno="1-46" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1025" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(d)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="23" groupid="18" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">the court finds that payment of an unpaid amount of a criminal accounts receivable <ln numlevel="1" lineno="71" slineno="1-47"/>will impose manifest hardship on the defendant or the defendant's family.</amend></subsection></subsection></section></bsec><bsec buid="2" num="77-32b-105" type="amend" src="code" uid="C77-32b-S105_2025050720250507" sort="77 32b01050020250507" numlevel="1" lineno="72" slineno="2-1" sn="2"><section number="77-32b-105" numlevel="1" lineno="73" slineno="2-2" type="amend"><secline lineno="72">Section 2, Section <bold>77-32b-105</bold> is amended to read:</secline><catline lineno="73"><bold>77-32b-105. Petition for remittance or modification of a criminal accounts <ln numlevel="1" lineno="74" slineno="2-3"/>receivable before termination of a sentence.</bold></catline><subsection ssid="2-2-59" dnum="1-o" numlevel="1" lineno="75" slineno="2-4" level="1" placement="noreturn"><display>(1)</display>At any time before a defendant's sentence terminates, the defendant may petition the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="76" slineno="2-5"/>sentencing court to:<subsection ssid="2-2-60" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="77" slineno="2-6" level="2"><display>(a)</display>correct an error in a criminal accounts receivable;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-2-61" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="78" slineno="2-7" level="2"><display>(b)</display>modify the payment schedule for the defendant's criminal accounts receivable in <ln numlevel="1" lineno="79" slineno="2-8"/>accordance with this section if the defendant is not under the jurisdiction of the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="80" slineno="2-9"/>board; or</subsection><subsection ssid="2-2-62" dnum="c-o" numlevel="1" lineno="81" slineno="2-10" level="2"><display>(c)</display>remit, in whole or in part, an unpaid amount of the defendant's criminal accounts <ln numlevel="1" lineno="82" slineno="2-11"/>receivable that is not the principal amount owed for restitution in accordance with <ln numlevel="1" lineno="83" slineno="2-12"/>this section.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="2-2-63" dnum="2-o" numlevel="1" lineno="84" slineno="2-13" level="1"><display>(2)</display>If a defendant files a petition under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="77-32b-105(1)" start="0">(1)</xref>, and it appears to the satisfaction of <ln numlevel="1" lineno="85" slineno="2-14"/>the sentencing court that payment of an unpaid amount of a criminal accounts receivable <ln numlevel="1" lineno="86" slineno="2-15"/>will impose manifest hardship on the defendant, or the defendant's family, the court may:<subsection ssid="2-2-64" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="87" slineno="2-16" level="2"><display>(a)</display>if the criminal accounts receivable is not delinquent or in default, remit, in whole or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="88" slineno="2-17"/>in part, the unpaid amount of the criminal accounts receivable that is not the principal <ln numlevel="1" lineno="89" slineno="2-18"/>amount owed for restitution; or</subsection><subsection ssid="2-2-65" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="90" slineno="2-19" level="2"><display>(b)</display>regardless of whether the criminal accounts receivable is delinquent or in default:<subsection ssid="2-2-66" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="91" slineno="2-20" level="3"><display>(i)</display>require the defendant to pay the criminal accounts receivable, or a specified <ln numlevel="1" lineno="92" slineno="2-21"/>amount of the criminal accounts receivable, by a certain date;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-2-67" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="93" slineno="2-22" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>modify the payment schedule for the criminal accounts receivable in accordance <ln numlevel="1" lineno="94" slineno="2-23"/>with the factors described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="77-32b-103(3)(b)" start="0">77-32b-103(3)(b)</xref> if the defendant has <ln numlevel="1" lineno="95" slineno="2-24"/>demonstrated that the criminal accounts receivable will impose a manifest <ln numlevel="1" lineno="96" slineno="2-25"/>hardship due to changed circumstances or new evidence that justifies modifying <ln numlevel="1" lineno="97" slineno="2-26"/>the payment schedule; or</subsection><subsection ssid="2-2-68" dnum="iii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="98" slineno="2-27" level="3" space="false"><display>(iii)</display><subsection ssid="2-2-69" dnum="_-o:A-i" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="4" placement="sameline"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1036" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both">(A)</amend></display>allow the defendant to satisfy an unpaid amount of the criminal accounts <ln numlevel="1" lineno="99" slineno="2-28"/>receivable<amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="26" groupid="23" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="both">,</amend> that is not the principal amount owed for restitution<amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="27" groupid="24" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="both">,</amend> with proof of <ln numlevel="1" lineno="100" slineno="2-29"/>compensatory service completed by the defendant at a rate of credit not less <ln numlevel="1" lineno="101" slineno="2-30"/>than <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="3" groupid="3" style="2" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" deltag="both">$10</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="2" groupid="2" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">$15</amend> for each hour of compensatory service<amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="5" groupid="5" style="2" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" deltag="both">.</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="12" groupid="11" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="2-2-70" dnum="_-o:B-i" numlevel="1" lineno="102" slineno="2-31" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="4"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1037" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(B)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="11" groupid="10" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">allow the defendant to reduce the unpaid amount of the criminal accounts <ln numlevel="1" lineno="103" slineno="2-32"/>receivable, that is not the principal amount owed for restitution, in the amount <ln numlevel="1" lineno="104" slineno="2-33"/>of the cost of any treatment or course if:</amend><subsection ssid="2-2-71" dnum="_-o:I-i" numlevel="1" lineno="105" slineno="2-34" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="5"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1038" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(I)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="49" groupid="35" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">the treatment or course was ordered by the court as part of the case;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="2-2-72" dnum="_-o:II-i" numlevel="1" lineno="106" slineno="2-35" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="5"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1039" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(II)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="54" groupid="39" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">the defendant has completed the court's requirements related to the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="107" slineno="2-36"/>treatment or course; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="2-2-73" dnum="_-o:III-i" numlevel="1" lineno="108" slineno="2-37" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="5"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1040" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(III)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="59" groupid="43" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">the defendant provides proof that the defendant completed the court's <ln numlevel="1" lineno="109" slineno="2-38"/>requirements and paid the cost of the treatment or course.</amend></subsection></subsection></subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="2-2-74" dnum="3-o" numlevel="1" lineno="110" slineno="2-39" level="1" space="false"><display>(3)</display><subsection ssid="2-2-75" dnum="a-o" level="2" placement="sameline"><display>(a)</display>If a defendant is under the jurisdiction of the board, the defendant may petition the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="111" slineno="2-40"/>board, at any time before the defendant's sentence terminates, to modify the payment <ln numlevel="1" lineno="112" slineno="2-41"/>schedule for the defendant's criminal accounts receivable.</subsection><subsection ssid="2-2-76" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="113" slineno="2-42" level="2"><display>(b)</display>If a defendant files a petition under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="77-32b-105(3)(a)" start="0">(3)(a)</xref>, the board may modify the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="114" slineno="2-43"/>payment schedule for the criminal accounts receivable in accordance with the factors <ln numlevel="1" lineno="115" slineno="2-44"/>described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="77-32b-103(3)(b)" start="0">77-32b-103(3)(b)</xref> if the defendant has demonstrated that the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="116" slineno="2-45"/>criminal accounts receivable will impose a manifest hardship to the defendant, or the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="117" slineno="2-46"/>defendant's family, due to changed circumstances or new evidence that justifies <ln numlevel="1" lineno="118" slineno="2-47"/>modifying the payment schedule.</subsection></subsection></section></bsec><bsec buid="3" type="uncod" untype="effdate" src="uncod" uid="EF0000" sort="UZEFF" langlock="true" numlevel="1" lineno="119" slineno="3-1" sn="3"><section type="uncod" untype="effdate" display="false" src="uncod"><secline lineno="119">Section 3.  <bold>Effective Date.</bold></secline><sectionText lineno="120"><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1" groupid="1" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="both">This bill takes effect on <effdate uid="code" date="5/7/2025">May 7, 2025</effdate>.</amend></sectionText></section></bsec></bdy><foot><rev><tm>1-31-25 10:24 AM</tm></rev></foot></leg>