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<leg xml:space="preserve" billnum="HB0284" sponsor="A. Cory Maloy" designation="HB" otherSponsor="Brady Brammer" otherHouse="Senate" sess="2026GS" fileno="2026FL1380" date="03-05-26" printDate="03-05 10:40" subVer="-2" minVer="2" office="LEGISLATIVE GENERAL COUNSEL" actionDate="" impact="code"><info><nextbuid>6</nextbuid><aminfo anum="0" effdate="05/06/2026"><seclist><sect action="A" src="code" buid="4" uid="C76-5-S203_2026050620260506" fromuid="C76-5-S203_2025050720250507" sort="76 05 02030020260506" mtype="section" effdate="05/06/2026">76-5-203</sect><sect src="uncod" untype="effdate" buid="5" uid="EF0000" sort="UZEFF" mtype="uncod" effdate="05/06/2026"/></seclist></aminfo></info><tbox><sinfo><nextpairid>0</nextpairid></sinfo><st numlevel="1" lineno="1" slineno="0-1">Murder Offense Amendments</st><sessionhead>2026 GENERAL SESSION</sessionhead><statehead>STATE OF UTAH</statehead><sponsorhead>Chief Sponsor: A. Cory Maloy</sponsorhead><otherSponsorhead>Senate Sponsor: Brady Brammer</otherSponsorhead></tbox><lt numlevel="1" lineno="2" slineno="0-2"><lthead lineno="3">LONG TITLE</lthead><gdhead lineno="4">General Description:</gdhead><gd numlevel="1" lineno="5" slineno="0-5">This bill amends the offense of murder.</gd><hphead lineno="6">Highlighted Provisions:</hphead><hp numlevel="1" lineno="7" slineno="0-7">This bill:<hl numlevel="1" lineno="8" slineno="0-8" level="1">amends the offense of murder when the actor acts in a depraved indifference to human <ln numlevel="1" lineno="9" slineno="0-9"/>life to clarify that the actor does not need to have a specific intent to kill a specific <ln numlevel="1" lineno="10" slineno="0-10"/>individual.</hl></hp><moni numlevel="1" lineno="11" slineno="0-11" display="none">Money Appropriated in this Bill:</moni><moniNone lineno="12">None</moniNone><oc numlevel="1" lineno="13" slineno="0-13">Other Special Clauses:</oc><ocNone lineno="14">None</ocNone><sa numlevel="1" lineno="15" slineno="0-15">Utah Code Sections Affected:<saamd numlevel="1" lineno="16" slineno="0-16"><snhead>AMENDS:</snhead><sn num="76-5-203" src="code" uid="C76-5-S203_2026050620260506" buid="4" sort="76 05 02030020260506" numlevel="1" lineno="17" slineno="0-17"><bold>76-5-203</bold>, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapters 173, 204, 208, and 284</sn></saamd></sa></lt><enacthead lineno="18"/><enact numlevel="1" lineno="19" slineno="0-19">Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:</enact><bdy><bsec buid="4" num="76-5-203" type="amend" src="code" uid="C76-5-S203_2026050620260506" sort="76 05 02030020260506" numlevel="1" lineno="20" slineno="1-1" sn="1"><section number="76-5-203" numlevel="1" lineno="21" slineno="1-2" type="amend"><secline lineno="20">Section 1. Section <bold>76-5-203</bold> is amended to read:</secline><catline lineno="21"><bold>76-5-203<parens/>. Murder -- Penalties-- Affirmative defense and special mitigation -- <ln numlevel="1" lineno="22" slineno="1-3"/>Separate offenses.</bold></catline><subsection ssid="4-null-1" dnum="1-o" numlevel="1" lineno="23" slineno="1-4" level="1" placement="noreturn" space="false"><display>(1)</display><subsection ssid="4-null-2" dnum="a-o" level="2" placement="sameline"><display>(a)</display>As used in this section, "predicate offense" means:<subsection ssid="4-null-3" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="24" slineno="1-5" level="3" tab="1"><display>(i)</display>a clandestine drug lab violation under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="58-37d-4">58-37d-4</xref> or <xref depth="3" refnumber="58-37d-5">58-37d-5</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-4" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="25" slineno="1-6" level="3" tab="1"><display>(ii)</display>aggravated child abuse, under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-109.2(3)(a)">76-5-109.2(3)(a)</xref>, when the abused <ln numlevel="1" lineno="26" slineno="1-7"/>individual is younger than 18 years old;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-5" dnum="iii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="27" slineno="1-8" level="3" tab="1"><display>(iii)</display>child torture under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-109.4">76-5-109.4</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-6" dnum="iv-o" numlevel="1" lineno="28" slineno="1-9" level="3" tab="1"><display>(iv)</display>kidnapping under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-301">76-5-301</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-7" dnum="v-o" numlevel="1" lineno="29" slineno="1-10" level="3" tab="1"><display>(v)</display>child kidnapping under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-301.1">76-5-301.1</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-8" dnum="vi-o" numlevel="1" lineno="30" slineno="1-11" level="3" tab="1"><display>(vi)</display>aggravated kidnapping under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-302">76-5-302</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-9" dnum="vii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="31" slineno="1-12" level="3" tab="1"><display>(vii)</display>rape under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-402">76-5-402</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-10" dnum="viii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="32" slineno="1-13" level="3" tab="1"><display>(viii)</display>rape of a child under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-402.1">76-5-402.1</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-11" dnum="ix-o" numlevel="1" lineno="33" slineno="1-14" level="3" tab="1"><display>(ix)</display>object rape under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-402.2">76-5-402.2</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-12" dnum="x-o" numlevel="1" lineno="34" slineno="1-15" level="3" tab="1"><display>(x)</display>object rape of a child under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-402.3">76-5-402.3</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-13" dnum="xi-o" numlevel="1" lineno="35" slineno="1-16" level="3" tab="1"><display>(xi)</display>forcible sodomy under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-403">76-5-403</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-14" dnum="xii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="36" slineno="1-17" level="3" tab="1"><display>(xii)</display>sodomy upon a child under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-403.1">76-5-403.1</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-15" dnum="xiii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="37" slineno="1-18" level="3" tab="1"><display>(xiii)</display>forcible sexual abuse under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-404">76-5-404</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-16" dnum="xiv-o" numlevel="1" lineno="38" slineno="1-19" level="3" tab="1"><display>(xiv)</display>sexual abuse of a child under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-404.1">76-5-404.1</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-17" dnum="xv-o" numlevel="1" lineno="39" slineno="1-20" level="3" tab="1"><display>(xv)</display>aggravated sexual abuse of a child under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-404.3">76-5-404.3</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-18" dnum="xvi-o" numlevel="1" lineno="40" slineno="1-21" level="3" tab="1"><display>(xvi)</display>aggravated sexual assault under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-405">76-5-405</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-19" dnum="xvii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="41" slineno="1-22" level="3" tab="1"><display>(xvii)</display>arson under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-6-102">76-6-102</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-20" dnum="xviii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="42" slineno="1-23" level="3" tab="1"><display>(xviii)</display>aggravated arson under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-6-103">76-6-103</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-21" dnum="xix-o" numlevel="1" lineno="43" slineno="1-24" level="3" tab="1"><display>(xix)</display>burglary under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-6-202">76-6-202</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-22" dnum="xx-o" numlevel="1" lineno="44" slineno="1-25" level="3" tab="1"><display>(xx)</display>aggravated burglary under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-6-203">76-6-203</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-23" dnum="xxi-o" numlevel="1" lineno="45" slineno="1-26" level="3" tab="1"><display>(xxi)</display>robbery under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-6-301">76-6-301</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-24" dnum="xxii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="46" slineno="1-27" level="3" tab="1"><display>(xxii)</display>aggravated robbery under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-6-302">76-6-302</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-25" dnum="xxiii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="47" slineno="1-28" level="3" tab="1"><display>(xxiii)</display>escape under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-8-309">76-8-309</xref>; </subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-26" dnum="xxiv-o" numlevel="1" lineno="48" slineno="1-29" level="3" tab="1"><display>(xxiv)</display>aggravated escape under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-8-309.3">76-8-309.3</xref>; or</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-27" dnum="xxv-o" numlevel="1" lineno="49" slineno="1-30" level="3" tab="1"><display>(xxv)</display>a violation of Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-11-209">76-11-209</xref> or <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-11-210">76-11-210</xref> regarding discharge of a firearm <ln numlevel="1" lineno="50" slineno="1-31"/>or dangerous weapon.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-28" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="51" slineno="1-32" level="2"><display>(b)</display>Terms defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-1-101.5">76-1-101.5</xref> apply to this section.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-29" dnum="2-o" numlevel="1" lineno="52" slineno="1-33" level="1"><display>(2)</display>An actor commits murder if:<subsection ssid="4-null-30" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="53" slineno="1-34" level="2"><display>(a)</display>the actor intentionally or knowingly causes the death of another individual;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-31" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="54" slineno="1-35" level="2"><display>(b)</display>intending to cause serious bodily injury to another individual, the actor commits an <ln numlevel="1" lineno="55" slineno="1-36"/>act clearly dangerous to human life that causes the death of the other individual;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-32" dnum="c-o" numlevel="1" lineno="56" slineno="1-37" level="2"><display>(c)</display>acting under circumstances evidencing a depraved indifference to human life, the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="57" slineno="1-38"/>actor knowingly engages in conduct that creates a grave risk of death to <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="7" groupid="7" style="2" owner="admin" level="1" deltag="both">another</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="3" groupid="3" style="1" owner="admin" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">any</amend> <ln numlevel="1" lineno="58" slineno="1-39"/>individual and thereby causes the death of <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="8" groupid="8" style="2" owner="admin" level="1" deltag="both">the other</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="4" groupid="4" style="1" owner="admin" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">any</amend> individual;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-33" dnum="d-o" numlevel="1" lineno="59" slineno="1-40" level="2" space="false"><display>(d)</display><subsection ssid="4-null-34" dnum="i-o" level="3" placement="sameline"><display>(i)</display>the actor is engaged in the commission, attempted commission, or immediate <ln numlevel="1" lineno="60" slineno="1-41"/>flight from the commission or attempted commission of any predicate offense, or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="61" slineno="1-42"/>is a party to the predicate offense;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-35" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="62" slineno="1-43" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>an individual other than a party described in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-2-202">76-2-202</xref> is killed in the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="63" slineno="1-44"/>course of the commission, attempted commission, or immediate flight from the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="64" slineno="1-45"/>commission or attempted commission of any predicate offense; and</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-36" dnum="iii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="65" slineno="1-46" level="3"><display>(iii)</display>the actor acted with the intent required as an element of the predicate offense;</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-37" dnum="e-o" numlevel="1" lineno="66" slineno="1-47" level="2"><display>(e)</display>the actor recklessly causes the death of a peace officer or military service member in <ln numlevel="1" lineno="67" slineno="1-48"/>uniform while in the commission or attempted commission of:<subsection ssid="4-null-38" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="68" slineno="1-49" level="3"><display>(i)</display>an assault against a peace officer under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-102.4">76-5-102.4</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-39" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="69" slineno="1-50" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>interference with a peace officer while making a lawful arrest under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-8-305"><ln numlevel="1" lineno="70" slineno="1-51"/>76-8-305</xref> if the actor uses force against the peace officer; or</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-40" dnum="iii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="71" slineno="1-52" level="3"><display>(iii)</display>an assault against a military service member in uniform under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-102.4">76-5-102.4</xref>; <ln numlevel="1" lineno="72" slineno="1-53"/>or</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-41" dnum="f-o" numlevel="1" lineno="73" slineno="1-54" level="2"><display>(f)</display>the actor commits a homicide that would be aggravated murder, but the offense is <ln numlevel="1" lineno="74" slineno="1-55"/>reduced in accordance with Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-202(4)">76-5-202(4)</xref>.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-42" dnum="3-o" numlevel="1" lineno="75" slineno="1-56" level="1" space="false"><display>(3)</display><subsection ssid="4-null-43" dnum="a-o" level="2" placement="sameline" space="false"><display>(a)</display><subsection ssid="4-null-44" dnum="i-o" level="3" tab="1" placement="sameline"><display>(i)</display>A violation of Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-203(2)">(2)</xref> is a first degree felony.</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-45" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="76" slineno="1-57" level="3" tab="1"><display>(ii)</display>A defendant who is convicted of murder shall be sentenced to imprisonment for <ln numlevel="1" lineno="77" slineno="1-58"/>an indeterminate term of not less than 15 years and which may be for life.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-46" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="78" slineno="1-59" level="2"><display>(b)</display>Notwithstanding Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-203(3)(a)">(3)(a)</xref>, if the trier of fact finds the elements of murder, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="79" slineno="1-60"/>or alternatively, attempted murder, as described in this section are proved beyond a <ln numlevel="1" lineno="80" slineno="1-61"/>reasonable doubt, and also finds that the existence of special mitigation is established <ln numlevel="1" lineno="81" slineno="1-62"/>by a preponderance of the evidence and in accordance with Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-205.5">76-5-205.5</xref>, the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="82" slineno="1-63"/>court shall enter a judgment of conviction as follows:<subsection ssid="4-null-47" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="83" slineno="1-64" level="3"><display>(i)</display>if the trier of fact finds the defendant guilty of murder, the court shall enter a <ln numlevel="1" lineno="84" slineno="1-65"/>judgment of conviction for manslaughter; or</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-48" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="85" slineno="1-66" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>if the trier of fact finds the defendant guilty of attempted murder, the court shall, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="86" slineno="1-67"/>notwithstanding Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-4-102(1)(b)">76-4-102(1)(b)</xref> or <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-4-102(1)(c)">76-4-102(1)(c)</xref>, enter a judgment of <ln numlevel="1" lineno="87" slineno="1-68"/>conviction for attempted manslaughter.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-49" dnum="4-o" numlevel="1" lineno="88" slineno="1-69" level="1" space="false"><display>(4)</display><subsection ssid="4-null-50" dnum="a-o" level="2" placement="sameline"><display>(a)</display>It is an affirmative defense to a charge of murder or attempted murder that the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="89" slineno="1-70"/>defendant caused the death of another individual or attempted to cause the death of <ln numlevel="1" lineno="90" slineno="1-71"/>another individual under a reasonable belief that the circumstances provided a legal <ln numlevel="1" lineno="91" slineno="1-72"/>justification or excuse for the conduct although the conduct was not legally justifiable <ln numlevel="1" lineno="92" slineno="1-73"/>or excusable under the existing circumstances.</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-51" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="93" slineno="1-74" level="2"><display>(b)</display>The reasonable belief of the actor under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-203(4)(a)">(4)(a)</xref> shall be determined from <ln numlevel="1" lineno="94" slineno="1-75"/>the viewpoint of a reasonable person under the then existing circumstances.</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-52" dnum="c-o" numlevel="1" lineno="95" slineno="1-76" level="2"><display>(c)</display>Notwithstanding Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-203(3)(a)">(3)(a)</xref>, if the trier of fact finds the elements of murder, or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="96" slineno="1-77"/>alternatively, attempted murder, as described in this section are proved beyond a <ln numlevel="1" lineno="97" slineno="1-78"/>reasonable doubt, and also finds the affirmative defense described in this Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-203(4)"><ln numlevel="1" lineno="98" slineno="1-79"/>(4)</xref> is not disproven beyond a reasonable doubt, the court shall enter a judgment of <ln numlevel="1" lineno="99" slineno="1-80"/>conviction as follows:<subsection ssid="4-null-53" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="100" slineno="1-81" level="3"><display>(i)</display>if the trier of fact finds the defendant guilty of murder, the court shall enter a <ln numlevel="1" lineno="101" slineno="1-82"/>judgment of conviction for manslaughter; or</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-54" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="102" slineno="1-83" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>if the trier of fact finds the defendant guilty of attempted murder, the court shall <ln numlevel="1" lineno="103" slineno="1-84"/>enter a judgment of conviction for attempted manslaughter.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-55" dnum="5-o" numlevel="1" lineno="104" slineno="1-85" level="1" space="false"><display>(5)</display><subsection ssid="4-null-56" dnum="a-o" level="2" placement="sameline"><display>(a)</display>Any predicate offense that constitutes a separate offense does not merge with the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="105" slineno="1-86"/>crime of murder.</subsection><subsection ssid="4-null-57" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="106" slineno="1-87" level="2"><display>(b)</display>An actor who is convicted of murder, based on a predicate offense that constitutes a <ln numlevel="1" lineno="107" slineno="1-88"/>separate offense, may also be convicted of, and punished for, the separate offense.</subsection></subsection></section></bsec><bsec buid="5" type="uncod" untype="effdate" src="uncod" uid="EF0000" sort="UZEFF" langlock="true" numlevel="1" lineno="108" slineno="2-1" sn="2"><section type="uncod" untype="effdate" display="false" src="uncod"><secline lineno="108">Section 2.  <bold>Effective Date.</bold></secline><sectionText lineno="109"><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1" groupid="1" style="1" owner="admin" level="1" amendtag="both">This bill takes effect on <effdate uid="code" date="5/6/2026">May 6, 2026</effdate>.</amend></sectionText></section></bsec></bdy><foot><rev><tm>3-5-26 10:08 AM</tm></rev></foot></leg>