<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?>
<leg xml:space="preserve" billnum="HB0191" sponsor="David Shallenberger" designation="HB" otherSponsor="Brady Brammer" otherHouse="Senate" subNumber="01" subSponsor="David Shallenberger" sess="2026GS" fileno="2026FL0615" date="2/23/2026 10:02:883" printDate="02-23 10:51" subVer="1" minVer="0" office="LEGISLATIVE GENERAL COUNSEL" actionDate="" impact="code"><info><nextbuid>15</nextbuid><aminfo anum="0" effdate="05/06/2026"><seclist><sect action="A" src="code" buid="13" uid="C72-10-S102_2026050620260506" fromuid="C72-10-S102_2025050720250507" sort="72 10 01020020260506" mtype="section" effdate="05/06/2026">72-10-102</sect><sect action="A" src="code" buid="1" uid="C72-10-S401_2026050620260506" fromuid="C72-10-S401_2025110620251206" sort="72 10 04010020260506" mtype="section" effdate="05/06/2026">72-10-401</sect><sect action="A" src="code" buid="5" uid="C72-10-S403_2026050620260506" fromuid="C72-10-S403_2025110620251206" sort="72 10 04030020260506" mtype="section" effdate="05/06/2026">72-10-403</sect><sect src="uncod" untype="effdate" buid="14" uid="EF0000" sort="UZEFF" mtype="uncod" effdate="05/06/2026"/></seclist></aminfo></info><tbox><sinfo><nextpairid>0</nextpairid></sinfo><st numlevel="1" lineno="1" slineno="0-1">Airport Land Use Amendments</st><sessionhead>2026 GENERAL SESSION</sessionhead><statehead>STATE OF UTAH</statehead><sponsorhead>Chief Sponsor: David Shallenberger</sponsorhead><otherSponsorhead>Senate Sponsor: Brady Brammer</otherSponsorhead></tbox><lt numlevel="1" lineno="2" slineno="0-2"><lthead lineno="3">LONG TITLE</lthead><gdhead lineno="4">General Description:</gdhead><gd numlevel="1" lineno="5" slineno="0-5">This bill amends definitions related to airports to include flight parks.</gd><hphead lineno="6">Highlighted Provisions:</hphead><hp numlevel="1" lineno="7" slineno="0-7">This bill:<hl numlevel="1" lineno="8" slineno="0-8" level="1">amends definitions of "airport," and "airport influence area," and defines "flight park" to <ln numlevel="1" lineno="9" slineno="0-9"/>ensure that a flight park receives similar treatment as other airports with regard to airport <ln numlevel="1" lineno="10" slineno="0-10"/>influence areas, airport overlay zones, and avigation easements; and</hl><hl numlevel="1" lineno="11" slineno="0-11" level="1">makes technical changes.</hl></hp><moni numlevel="1" lineno="12" slineno="0-12" display="none">Money Appropriated in this Bill:</moni><moniNone lineno="13">None</moniNone><oc numlevel="1" lineno="14" slineno="0-14">Other Special Clauses:</oc><ocNone lineno="15">None</ocNone><sa numlevel="1" lineno="16" slineno="0-16">Utah Code Sections Affected:<saamd numlevel="1" lineno="17" slineno="0-17"><snhead>AMENDS:</snhead><sn num="72-10-102" src="code" uid="C72-10-S102_2026050620260506" buid="13" sort="72 10 01020020260506" numlevel="1" lineno="18" slineno="0-18"><bold>72-10-102</bold>, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapters 423, 515</sn><sn num="72-10-401" src="code" uid="C72-10-S401_2026050620260506" buid="1" sort="72 10 04010020260506" numlevel="1" lineno="19" slineno="0-19"><bold>72-10-401</bold>, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 17</sn><sn num="72-10-403" src="code" uid="C72-10-S403_2026050620260506" buid="5" sort="72 10 04030020260506" numlevel="1" lineno="20" slineno="0-20"><bold>72-10-403</bold>, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15</sn></saamd></sa></lt><enacthead lineno="21"/><enact numlevel="1" lineno="22" slineno="0-22">Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:</enact><bdy><bsec buid="13" num="72-10-102" type="amend" src="code" uid="C72-10-S102_2026050620260506" sort="72 10 01020020260506" numlevel="1" lineno="23" slineno="1-1" sn="1"><section number="72-10-102" numlevel="1" lineno="24" slineno="1-2" type="amend"><secline lineno="23">Section 1. Section <bold>72-10-102</bold> is amended to read:</secline><catline lineno="24"><bold>72-10-102<parens/>. Definitions.</bold></catline><sectionText lineno="25"><tab/>As used in this chapter:</sectionText><subsection ssid="13-null-107" dnum="1-o" numlevel="1" lineno="26" slineno="1-4" level="1"><display>(1)</display>"Acrobatics" means the intentional maneuvers of an aircraft not necessary to air <ln numlevel="1" lineno="27" slineno="1-5"/>navigation.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-108" dnum="2-o" numlevel="1" lineno="28" slineno="1-6" level="1" space="false"><display>(2)</display><subsection ssid="13-null-109" dnum="a-o" level="2" placement="sameline"><display>(a)</display>"Advanced air mobility system" means a system that transports individuals and <ln numlevel="1" lineno="29" slineno="1-7"/>property using piloted and unpiloted aircraft, including electric aircraft and electric <ln numlevel="1" lineno="30" slineno="1-8"/>vertical takeoff and landing aircraft, in controlled or uncontrolled airspace.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-110" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="31" slineno="1-9" level="2"><display>(b)</display>"Advanced air mobility system" includes each component of a system described in <ln numlevel="1" lineno="32" slineno="1-10"/>Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="72-10-102(2)(a)">(2)(a)</xref>, including:<subsection ssid="13-null-111" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="33" slineno="1-11" level="3"><display>(i)</display>the aircraft, including payload;</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-112" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="34" slineno="1-12" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>communications equipment;</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-113" dnum="iii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="35" slineno="1-13" level="3"><display>(iii)</display>navigation equipment;</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-114" dnum="iv-o" numlevel="1" lineno="36" slineno="1-14" level="3"><display>(iv)</display>controllers;</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-115" dnum="v-o" numlevel="1" lineno="37" slineno="1-15" level="3"><display>(v)</display>support equipment; </subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-116" dnum="vi-o" numlevel="1" lineno="38" slineno="1-16" level="3"><display>(vi)</display>an authoritative supplemental data service provider;</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-117" dnum="vii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="39" slineno="1-17" level="3"><display>(vii)</display>flight information exchange; and</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-118" dnum="viii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="40" slineno="1-18" level="3"><display>(viii)</display>remote and autonomous functions.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-119" dnum="3-o" numlevel="1" lineno="41" slineno="1-19" level="1"><display>(3)</display>"Aerial transit corridor" means an airspace volume defining a three-dimensional route <ln numlevel="1" lineno="42" slineno="1-20"/>segment with performance requirements to operate within or to cross where tactical air <ln numlevel="1" lineno="43" slineno="1-21"/>traffic control separation services are not provided.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-120" dnum="4-o" numlevel="1" lineno="44" slineno="1-22" level="1"><display>(4)</display>"Aeronautics" means transportation by aircraft, air instruction, the operation, repair, or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="45" slineno="1-23"/>maintenance of aircraft, and the design, operation, repair, or maintenance of airports, or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="46" slineno="1-24"/>other air navigation facilities.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-121" dnum="5-o" numlevel="1" lineno="47" slineno="1-25" level="1"><display>(5)</display>"Aeronautics instructor" means <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="76" groupid="64" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="68" groupid="56" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">an </amend>individual engaged in giving or offering to give <ln numlevel="1" lineno="48" slineno="1-26"/>instruction in aeronautics, flying, or ground subjects, either with or without:<subsection ssid="13-null-122" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="49" slineno="1-27" level="2"><display>(a)</display>compensation or other reward;</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-123" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="50" slineno="1-28" level="2"><display>(b)</display>advertising the occupation;</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-124" dnum="c-o" numlevel="1" lineno="51" slineno="1-29" level="2"><display>(c)</display>calling the instructor's facilities an air school, or <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="78" groupid="66" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="69" groupid="57" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">an </amend>equivalent term; or</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-125" dnum="d-o" numlevel="1" lineno="52" slineno="1-30" level="2"><display>(d)</display>employing or using other instructors.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-126" dnum="6-o" numlevel="1" lineno="53" slineno="1-31" level="1"><display>(6)</display>"Aircraft" means <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="80" groupid="68" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="70" groupid="58" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">a </amend>contrivance now known or in the future invented, used, or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="54" slineno="1-32"/>designed for navigation of or flight in the air.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-127" dnum="7-o" numlevel="1" lineno="55" slineno="1-33" level="1"><display>(7)</display>"Air instruction" means the imparting of aeronautical information by <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="82" groupid="70" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="71" groupid="59" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">an </amend>aviation <ln numlevel="1" lineno="56" slineno="1-34"/>instructor or in <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="84" groupid="72" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="72" groupid="60" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">an </amend>air school or flying club.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-128" dnum="8-o" numlevel="1" lineno="57" slineno="1-35" level="1" space="false"><display>(8)</display><subsection ssid="13-null-134" dnum="_-o:a-i" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="ahaskell" style="1" level="2" placement="sameline"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1022" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both">(a)</amend></display>"Airport" means <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="195" groupid="176" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="193" groupid="174" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">an</amend> area of land<amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="196" groupid="177" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">, water, or both,</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="194" groupid="175" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true"> or water</amend> that:<subsection ssid="13-null-129" dnum="a-o:i-i" numlevel="1" lineno="58" slineno="1-36" level="3" tab="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1023" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(a)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1024" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(i)</amend></display>is used or is made available for landing and takeoff<amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="231" groupid="202" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both"> of aircraft</amend>;<amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="232" groupid="203" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both"> and</amend><subsection ssid="13-null-131" dnum="b-o:_-i" numlevel="1" lineno="59" slineno="1-37" ea="erase" anum="0" owner="ahaskell" style="2" level="2"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1024" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="197" groupid="178" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="end">provides facilities for the shelter, supply, and repair of aircraft, and handling of <ln numlevel="1" lineno="60" slineno="1-38"/>passengers and cargo;</amend><amendoutend style="2"/></subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-132" dnum="c-o:_-i" numlevel="1" lineno="61" slineno="1-39" ea="erase" anum="0" owner="ahaskell" style="2" level="2"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1025" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="start">(c)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="203" groupid="181" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="end">meets the minimum requirements established by the department as to size and <ln numlevel="1" lineno="62" slineno="1-40"/>design, surface, marking, equipment, and operation; and</amend><amendoutend style="2"/></subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-133" dnum="d-o:_-i" numlevel="1" lineno="63" slineno="1-41" ea="erase" anum="0" owner="ahaskell" style="2" level="2"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1026" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="start">(d)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="207" groupid="184" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="end">includes all areas shown as part of the airport in the current airport layout plan as <ln numlevel="1" lineno="64" slineno="1-42"/>approved by the Federal Aviation Administration.</amend><amendoutend style="2"/></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-130" dnum="_-o:ii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="65" slineno="1-43" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="ahaskell" style="1" level="3" tab="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1027" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(ii)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="214" groupid="188" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="end">is open or available for public use.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-135" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="66" slineno="1-44" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="ahaskell" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1028" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="219" groupid="192" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="end">"Airport" includes:</amend><subsection ssid="13-null-136" dnum="_-o:i-i" numlevel="1" lineno="67" slineno="1-45" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="ahaskell" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1029" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(i)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="223" groupid="195" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="end">appurtenant areas used for buildings, right of way, or other facilities used to <ln numlevel="1" lineno="68" slineno="1-46"/>support the airport;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-137" dnum="_-o:ii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="69" slineno="1-47" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="ahaskell" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1030" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(ii)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="228" groupid="199" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="end">a vertiport if the vertiport is open or available for public use; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="13-204" dnum="_-o:iii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="70" slineno="1-48" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="ahaskell" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1031" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(iii)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="237" groupid="207" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="end">a flight park.</amend></subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-138" dnum="9-o" numlevel="1" lineno="71" slineno="1-49" level="1"><display>(9)</display>"Airport authority" means a political subdivision of the state, other than a county or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="72" slineno="1-50"/>municipality, that is authorized by statute to operate an airport.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-139" dnum="10-o" numlevel="1" lineno="73" slineno="1-51" level="1"><display>(10)</display>"Airport operator" means a municipality, county, or airport authority that owns or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="74" slineno="1-52"/>operates a commercial airport.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-140" dnum="11-o" numlevel="1" lineno="75" slineno="1-53" level="1" space="false"><display>(11)</display><subsection ssid="13-null-141" dnum="a-o" level="2" placement="sameline"><display>(a)</display>"Airport revenue" means all fees, charges, rents, or other payments received by <ln numlevel="1" lineno="76" slineno="1-54"/>or accruing to an airport operator for any of the following reasons:<subsection ssid="13-null-142" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="77" slineno="1-55" level="3" tab="1"><display>(i)</display>revenue from air carriers, tenants, lessees, purchasers of airport properties, airport <ln numlevel="1" lineno="78" slineno="1-56"/>permittees making use of airport property and services, and other parties;</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-143" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="79" slineno="1-57" level="3" tab="1"><display>(ii)</display>revenue received from the activities of others or the transfer of rights to others <ln numlevel="1" lineno="80" slineno="1-58"/>relating to the airport, including revenue received:<subsection ssid="13-null-144" dnum="A-o" numlevel="1" lineno="81" slineno="1-59" level="4"><display>(A)</display>for the right to conduct an activity on the airport or to use or occupy airport <ln numlevel="1" lineno="82" slineno="1-60"/>property;</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-145" dnum="B-o" numlevel="1" lineno="83" slineno="1-61" level="4"><display>(B)</display>for the sale, transfer, or disposition of airport real or personal property, or <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="88" groupid="76" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="74" groupid="62" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true"><ln numlevel="1" lineno="84" slineno="1-62"/>an </amend>interest in that property, including transfer through a condemnation <ln numlevel="1" lineno="85" slineno="1-63"/>proceeding;</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-146" dnum="C-o" numlevel="1" lineno="86" slineno="1-64" level="4"><display>(C)</display>for the sale of, or the sale or lease of rights in, mineral, natural, or agricultural <ln numlevel="1" lineno="87" slineno="1-65"/>products or water owned by the airport operator to be taken from the airport; <ln numlevel="1" lineno="88" slineno="1-66"/>and</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-147" dnum="D-o" numlevel="1" lineno="89" slineno="1-67" level="4"><display>(D)</display>for the right to conduct an activity on, or for the use or disposition of, real or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="90" slineno="1-68"/>personal property or <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="90" groupid="78" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="75" groupid="63" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">an </amend>interest in real or personal property owned or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="91" slineno="1-69"/>controlled by the airport operator and used for an airport-related purpose but <ln numlevel="1" lineno="92" slineno="1-70"/>not located on the airport; or</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-148" dnum="iii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="93" slineno="1-71" level="3" tab="1"><display>(iii)</display>revenue received from activities conducted by the airport operator whether on or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="94" slineno="1-72"/>off the airport, which is directly connected to the airport operator's ownership or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="95" slineno="1-73"/>operation of the airport.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-149" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="96" slineno="1-74" level="2"><display>(b)</display>"Airport revenue" includes state and local taxes on aviation fuel.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-150" dnum="c-o" numlevel="1" lineno="97" slineno="1-75" level="2"><display>(c)</display>"Airport revenue" does not include amounts received by an airport operator as <ln numlevel="1" lineno="98" slineno="1-76"/>passenger facility fees <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="177" groupid="163" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">pursuant to</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="180" groupid="166" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">in accordance with</amend> 49 U.S.C. Sec. 40117.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-151" dnum="12-o" numlevel="1" lineno="99" slineno="1-77" level="1"><display>(12)</display>"Air school" means <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="134" groupid="121" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="113" groupid="100" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">a </amend>person engaged in giving, offering to give, <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="184" groupid="167" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">or </amend><amendoutend style="2"/>advertising, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="100" slineno="1-78"/>representing, or <amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="174" groupid="160" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both">a person </amend>holding itself out as giving, with or without compensation or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="101" slineno="1-79"/>other reward, instruction in aeronautics, flying, or ground subjects, or in more than one <ln numlevel="1" lineno="102" slineno="1-80"/>of these subjects.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-152" dnum="13-o" numlevel="1" lineno="103" slineno="1-81" level="1"><display>(13)</display>"Airworthiness" means conformity with requirements prescribed by the Federal <ln numlevel="1" lineno="104" slineno="1-82"/>Aviation Administration regarding the structure or functioning of aircraft, engine, parts, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="105" slineno="1-83"/>or accessories.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-153" dnum="14-o" numlevel="1" lineno="106" slineno="1-84" level="1"><display>(14)</display>"Authoritative supplemental data service provider" means a third party provider of <ln numlevel="1" lineno="107" slineno="1-85"/>unmanned aircraft system traffic management services that is approved by the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="108" slineno="1-86"/>department and supplies specialized data to an unmanned aircraft system service <ln numlevel="1" lineno="109" slineno="1-87"/>supplier or to an unmanned aircraft system operator for a variety of uses.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-154" dnum="15-o" numlevel="1" lineno="110" slineno="1-88" level="1"><display>(15)</display>"Civil aircraft" means <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="136" groupid="123" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="114" groupid="101" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">an </amend>aircraft other than a public aircraft.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-155" dnum="16-o" numlevel="1" lineno="111" slineno="1-89" level="1"><display>(16)</display>"Commercial aircraft" means aircraft used for commercial purposes.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-156" dnum="17-o" numlevel="1" lineno="112" slineno="1-90" level="1"><display>(17)</display>"Commercial airport" means a landing area, landing strip, or airport that may be used <ln numlevel="1" lineno="113" slineno="1-91"/>for commercial operations.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-157" dnum="18-o" numlevel="1" lineno="114" slineno="1-92" level="1"><display>(18)</display>"Commercial flight operator" means a person who conducts commercial operations.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-158" dnum="19-o" numlevel="1" lineno="115" slineno="1-93" level="1"><display>(19)</display>"Commercial operations" means:<subsection ssid="13-null-159" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="116" slineno="1-94" level="2"><display>(a)</display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="138" groupid="125" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any operations </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="115" groupid="102" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">the operation </amend>of an aircraft for compensation or hire or <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="139" groupid="126" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><ln numlevel="1" lineno="117" slineno="1-95"/>services performed incidental to the operation of <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="141" groupid="128" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="116" groupid="103" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">an </amend>aircraft for which a fee is <ln numlevel="1" lineno="118" slineno="1-96"/>charged or compensation is received, including the servicing, maintaining, and <ln numlevel="1" lineno="119" slineno="1-97"/>repairing of aircraft, the rental or charter of aircraft, the operation of flight or ground <ln numlevel="1" lineno="120" slineno="1-98"/>schools, the operation of aircraft for the application or distribution of chemicals or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="121" slineno="1-99"/>other substances, and the operation of aircraft for hunting and fishing; or</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-160" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="122" slineno="1-100" level="2"><display>(b)</display>the brokering or selling of any of these services; but</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-161" dnum="c-o" numlevel="1" lineno="123" slineno="1-101" level="2"><display>(c)</display>does not include any operations of aircraft as common carriers certificated by the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="124" slineno="1-102"/>federal government or the services incidental to those operations.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-162" dnum="20-o" numlevel="1" lineno="125" slineno="1-103" level="1"><display>(20)</display>"Correctional facility" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="77-16b-102">77-16b-102</xref>.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-163" dnum="21-o" numlevel="1" lineno="126" slineno="1-104" level="1"><display>(21)</display>"Dealer" means <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="143" groupid="130" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="117" groupid="104" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">a </amend>person who is actively engaged in the business of flying for <ln numlevel="1" lineno="127" slineno="1-105"/>demonstration purposes, or selling or exchanging aircraft, and who has an established <ln numlevel="1" lineno="128" slineno="1-106"/>place of business.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-164" dnum="22-o" numlevel="1" lineno="129" slineno="1-107" level="1"><display>(22)</display>"Experimental aircraft" means:<subsection ssid="13-null-165" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="130" slineno="1-108" level="2"><display>(a)</display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="145" groupid="132" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="118" groupid="105" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">an </amend>aircraft designated by the Federal Aviation Administration or the military as <ln numlevel="1" lineno="131" slineno="1-109"/>experimental and used solely for the purpose of experiments, or tests regarding the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="132" slineno="1-110"/>structure or functioning of aircraft, engines, or their accessories; and</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-166" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="133" slineno="1-111" level="2"><display>(b)</display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="146" groupid="133" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="119" groupid="106" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">an </amend>aircraft designated by the Federal Aviation Administration as:<subsection ssid="13-null-167" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="134" slineno="1-112" level="3"><display>(i)</display>being custom or amateur built; and</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-168" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="135" slineno="1-113" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>used for recreational, educational, or display purposes.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-169" dnum="23-o" numlevel="1" lineno="136" slineno="1-114" level="1"><display>(23)</display>"Flight" means <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="147" groupid="134" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="120" groupid="107" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">a </amend>kind of locomotion by aircraft while in the air.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-170" dnum="24-o" numlevel="1" lineno="137" slineno="1-115" level="1"><display>(24)</display>"Flight information exchange" means a model or system that allows for the consistent <ln numlevel="1" lineno="138" slineno="1-116"/>exchange of flying data between an unmanned aircraft system traffic management <ln numlevel="1" lineno="139" slineno="1-117"/>system and an unmanned aircraft system operator or aircraft to facilitate the coordination <ln numlevel="1" lineno="140" slineno="1-118"/>of flights.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-205" dnum="_-o:25-i" numlevel="1" lineno="141" slineno="1-119" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="ahaskell" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1065" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(25)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="238" groupid="208" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="end">"Flight park" means an area:</amend><subsection ssid="13-206" dnum="_-o:a-i" numlevel="1" lineno="142" slineno="1-120" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="ahaskell" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1066" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="242" groupid="211" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="end">used primarily for the landing and take-off of a hang glider, para glider, or similar <ln numlevel="1" lineno="143" slineno="1-121"/>nonmotorized aircraft;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="13-207" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="144" slineno="1-122" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="ahaskell" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1067" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="245" groupid="213" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="end">recognized by the Federal Aviation Administration as an airport; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="13-208" dnum="_-o:c-i" numlevel="1" lineno="145" slineno="1-123" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="ahaskell" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1068" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(c)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="248" groupid="215" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="end">owned by the state or a political subdivision of the state.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-171" dnum="25-o:26-i" numlevel="1" lineno="146" slineno="1-124" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1069" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(25)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1070" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(26)</amend></display>"Flying club" means five or more persons who for neither profit nor reward own, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="147" slineno="1-125"/>lease, or use one or more aircraft for the purpose of instruction, pleasure, or both.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-172" dnum="26-o:27-i" numlevel="1" lineno="148" slineno="1-126" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1070" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(26)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1071" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(27)</amend></display>"Glider" means an aircraft heavier than air, similar to an airplane, but without a <ln numlevel="1" lineno="149" slineno="1-127"/>power plant.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-173" dnum="27-o:28-i" numlevel="1" lineno="150" slineno="1-128" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1071" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(27)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1072" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(28)</amend></display>"Mechanic" means a person who constructs, repairs, adjusts, inspects, or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="151" slineno="1-129"/>overhauls aircraft, engines, or accessories.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-174" dnum="28-o:29-i" numlevel="1" lineno="152" slineno="1-130" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1072" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(28)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1073" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(29)</amend></display>"Navigable airspace" means the same as that term is defined in 49 U.S.C. Sec. <ln numlevel="1" lineno="153" slineno="1-131"/>40102.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-175" dnum="29-o:30-i" numlevel="1" lineno="154" slineno="1-132" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1073" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(29)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1074" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(30)</amend></display>"Parachute jumper" means <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="149" groupid="136" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any person </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="121" groupid="108" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">an individual </amend>who has passed the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="155" slineno="1-133"/>required test for jumping with a parachute from an aircraft, and has passed an <ln numlevel="1" lineno="156" slineno="1-134"/>examination showing that the jumper possesses the required physical and mental <ln numlevel="1" lineno="157" slineno="1-135"/>qualifications for the jumping.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-176" dnum="30-o:31-i" numlevel="1" lineno="158" slineno="1-136" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1074" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(30)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1075" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(31)</amend></display>"Parachute rigger" means any person who has passed the required test for <ln numlevel="1" lineno="159" slineno="1-137"/>packing, repairing, and maintaining parachutes.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-177" dnum="31-o:32-i" numlevel="1" lineno="160" slineno="1-138" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1075" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(31)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1076" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(32)</amend></display>"Passenger aircraft" means aircraft used for transporting persons, in addition to <ln numlevel="1" lineno="161" slineno="1-139"/>the pilot or crew, with or without their necessary personal belongings.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-178" dnum="32-o:33-i" numlevel="1" lineno="162" slineno="1-140" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1076" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(32)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1077" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(33)</amend></display>"Person" means <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="151" groupid="138" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="122" groupid="109" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">an </amend>individual, corporation, limited liability company, or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="163" slineno="1-141"/>association of individuals.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-179" dnum="33-o:34-i" numlevel="1" lineno="164" slineno="1-142" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1077" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(33)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1078" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(34)</amend></display>"Pilot" means <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="153" groupid="140" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="123" groupid="110" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">a </amend>person who operates the controls of an aircraft while <ln numlevel="1" lineno="165" slineno="1-143"/>in-flight.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-180" dnum="34-o:35-i" numlevel="1" lineno="166" slineno="1-144" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1078" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(34)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1079" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(35)</amend></display>"Primary glider" means <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="155" groupid="142" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="124" groupid="111" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">a </amend>glider that has a gliding angle of less than 10 to <ln numlevel="1" lineno="167" slineno="1-145"/>one.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-181" dnum="35-o:36-i" numlevel="1" lineno="168" slineno="1-146" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1079" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(35)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1080" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(36)</amend></display>"Private airport" means an airport that is not open or available for public use.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-182" dnum="36-o:37-i" numlevel="1" lineno="169" slineno="1-147" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1080" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(36)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1081" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(37)</amend></display>"Public aircraft" means an aircraft used exclusively in the service of <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="157" groupid="144" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="125" groupid="112" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">a </amend><ln numlevel="1" lineno="170" slineno="1-148"/>government or of <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="159" groupid="146" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="126" groupid="113" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">a </amend>political subdivision, including the government of the United <ln numlevel="1" lineno="171" slineno="1-149"/>States, of the District of Columbia, and of <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="161" groupid="148" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="127" groupid="114" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">a</amend> state, territory, or insular possession of <ln numlevel="1" lineno="172" slineno="1-150"/>the United States, but not including <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="163" groupid="150" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="129" groupid="116" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">a </amend>government-owned aircraft engaged in <ln numlevel="1" lineno="173" slineno="1-151"/>carrying persons or goods for commercial purposes.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-183" dnum="37-o:38-i" numlevel="1" lineno="174" slineno="1-152" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1081" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(37)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1082" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(38)</amend></display>"Reckless flying" means the operation or piloting of <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="165" groupid="152" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="130" groupid="117" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">an </amend>aircraft recklessly, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="175" slineno="1-153"/>or in a manner as to endanger the property, life, or body of <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="167" groupid="154" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="131" groupid="118" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">a </amend>person, due regard <ln numlevel="1" lineno="176" slineno="1-154"/>being given to the prevailing weather conditions, field conditions, and to the territory <ln numlevel="1" lineno="177" slineno="1-155"/>being flown over.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-184" dnum="38-o:39-i" numlevel="1" lineno="178" slineno="1-156" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1082" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(38)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1083" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(39)</amend></display>"Registration number" means the number assigned by the Federal Aviation <ln numlevel="1" lineno="179" slineno="1-157"/>Administration to <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="169" groupid="156" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="132" groupid="119" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">an </amend>aircraft, whether<amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="178" groupid="164" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both"> or not</amend><amendoutend style="2"/> the number includes a letter or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="180" slineno="1-158"/>letters.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-185" dnum="39-o:40-i" numlevel="1" lineno="181" slineno="1-159" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1083" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(39)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1084" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(40)</amend></display>"Roadable aircraft" means an aircraft capable of taking off and landing from a <ln numlevel="1" lineno="182" slineno="1-160"/>suitable airfield and is also designed to be driven on a highway as a conveyance.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-186" dnum="40-o:41-i" numlevel="1" lineno="183" slineno="1-161" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1084" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(40)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1085" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(41)</amend></display>"Secondary glider" means <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="171" groupid="158" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">any </amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="133" groupid="120" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">a </amend>glider that has a gliding angle between 10 to <ln numlevel="1" lineno="184" slineno="1-162"/>one and 16 to one, inclusive.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-187" dnum="41-o:42-i" numlevel="1" lineno="185" slineno="1-163" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1085" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(41)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1086" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(42)</amend></display>"Significant private airport" means a private airport that is designated by the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="186" slineno="1-164"/>department as a significant private airport as described in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="72-10-416">72-10-416</xref>.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-188" dnum="42-o:43-i" numlevel="1" lineno="187" slineno="1-165" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1086" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(42)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1087" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(43)</amend></display>"Soaring glider" means any glider that has a gliding angle of more than 16 to one.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-189" dnum="43-o:44-i" numlevel="1" lineno="188" slineno="1-166" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1087" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(43)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1088" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(44)</amend></display>"Unmanned aircraft system service supplier" means a service supplier that:<subsection ssid="13-null-190" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="189" slineno="1-167" level="2"><display>(a)</display>relays flight information between an unmanned aircraft system operator and a flight <ln numlevel="1" lineno="190" slineno="1-168"/>management system; and</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-191" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="191" slineno="1-169" level="2"><display>(b)</display>provides information that supports unmanned aircraft system operations and assists <ln numlevel="1" lineno="192" slineno="1-170"/>with strategic deconfliction by an unmanned aircraft system traffic management <ln numlevel="1" lineno="193" slineno="1-171"/>system.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-192" dnum="44-o:45-i" numlevel="1" lineno="194" slineno="1-172" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1090" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(44)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1091" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(45)</amend></display>"Unmanned aircraft" means an aircraft that is:<subsection ssid="13-null-193" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="195" slineno="1-173" level="2"><display>(a)</display>capable of sustaining flight; and</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-194" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="196" slineno="1-174" level="2"><display>(b)</display>operated with no possible direct human intervention from on or within the aircraft.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-195" dnum="45-o:46-i" numlevel="1" lineno="197" slineno="1-175" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1093" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(45)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1094" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(46)</amend></display>"Unmanned aircraft system" means the entire system used to operate an <ln numlevel="1" lineno="198" slineno="1-176"/>unmanned aircraft, including:<subsection ssid="13-null-196" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="199" slineno="1-177" level="2"><display>(a)</display>the unmanned aircraft, including payload;</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-197" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="200" slineno="1-178" level="2"><display>(b)</display>communications equipment;</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-198" dnum="c-o" numlevel="1" lineno="201" slineno="1-179" level="2"><display>(c)</display>navigation equipment;</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-199" dnum="d-o" numlevel="1" lineno="202" slineno="1-180" level="2"><display>(d)</display>controllers;</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-200" dnum="e-o" numlevel="1" lineno="203" slineno="1-181" level="2"><display>(e)</display>support equipment; and</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-201" dnum="f-o" numlevel="1" lineno="204" slineno="1-182" level="2"><display>(f)</display>autopilot functionality.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-202" dnum="46-o:47-i" numlevel="1" lineno="205" slineno="1-183" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1100" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(46)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1101" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(47)</amend></display>"Unmanned aircraft system traffic management" means a traffic management <ln numlevel="1" lineno="206" slineno="1-184"/>ecosystem for uncontrolled operations, including unmanned aircraft systems, that is <ln numlevel="1" lineno="207" slineno="1-185"/>separate from, but complementary to, the Federal Aviation Administration's air traffic <ln numlevel="1" lineno="208" slineno="1-186"/>management<amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="251" groupid="217" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both"> </amend><amendoutend style="2"/> system.</subsection><subsection ssid="13-null-203" dnum="47-o:48-i" numlevel="1" lineno="209" slineno="1-187" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1101" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(47)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1102" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(48)</amend></display>"Vertiport" means an area of land, or a structure, used or intended to be used for <ln numlevel="1" lineno="210" slineno="1-188"/>electric, hydrogen, and hybrid vertical aircraft landings and takeoffs, including <ln numlevel="1" lineno="211" slineno="1-189"/>associated buildings and facilities.</subsection></section></bsec><bsec buid="1" num="72-10-401" type="amend" src="code" uid="C72-10-S401_2026050620260506" sort="72 10 04010020260506" numlevel="1" lineno="212" slineno="2-1" sn="2"><section number="72-10-401" numlevel="1" lineno="213" slineno="2-2" type="amend"><secline lineno="212">Section 2. Section <bold>72-10-401</bold> is amended to read:</secline><catline lineno="213"><bold>72-10-401<parens/>. Definitions.</bold></catline><sectionText lineno="214"><tab/>As used in this part:</sectionText><subsection ssid="1-null-1" dnum="1-o:_-i" numlevel="1" lineno="215" slineno="2-4" ea="erase" anum="0" owner="ahaskell" style="2" level="1" space="false"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1102" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="start">(1)</amend></display><subsection ssid="1-null-2" dnum="a-o:_-i" ea="erase" anum="0" owner="ahaskell" style="2" level="2" placement="sameline"><display><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1103" style="2" owner="o" level="1">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="48" groupid="39" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="end">"Airport" means any publicly used area of land or water that is used, or intended <ln numlevel="1" lineno="216" slineno="2-5"/>to be used, for the landing and take-off of aircraft and utilized or to be utilized in the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="217" slineno="2-6"/>interest of the public for these purposes.</amend><amendoutend style="2"/></subsection><subsection ssid="1-null-3" dnum="b-o:_-i" numlevel="1" lineno="218" slineno="2-7" ea="erase" anum="0" owner="ahaskell" style="2" level="2"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1104" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="49" groupid="40" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="end">"Airport" includes a vertiport if the vertiport is open for public use.</amend><amendoutend style="2"/></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="1-null-4" dnum="2-o:1-i" numlevel="1" lineno="219" slineno="2-8" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1105" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(2)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1106" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(1)</amend></display>"Airport hazard" means any structure, tree, object of natural growth, or use of land <ln numlevel="1" lineno="220" slineno="2-9"/>that potentially obstructs or otherwise impacts the safe and efficient utilization of the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="221" slineno="2-10"/>navigable airspace required for the flight of aircraft in landing or take-off at an airport.</subsection><subsection ssid="1-null-5" dnum="3-o:2-i" numlevel="1" lineno="222" slineno="2-11" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1106" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(3)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1107" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(2)</amend></display>"Airport influence area" means land located:<subsection ssid="1-null-6" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="223" slineno="2-12" level="2"><display>(a)</display>within 5,000 feet of an airport runway;<amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="41" groupid="35" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both"> or</amend><amendoutend style="2"/></subsection><subsection ssid="1-null-7" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="224" slineno="2-13" level="2"><display>(b)</display>within 500 feet of a vertiport that is open for public use<amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="16" groupid="14" style="2" owner="ahaskell" level="1" deltag="both">.</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="13" groupid="11" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">; or</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="1-22" dnum="_-o:c-i" numlevel="1" lineno="225" slineno="2-14" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="ahaskell" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1109" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(c)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="11" groupid="9" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="end">within 1,000 feet of the boundary of a flight park.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="1-null-8" dnum="4-o:3-i" numlevel="1" lineno="226" slineno="2-15" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1110" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(4)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1111" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(3)</amend></display>"Airport overlay zone" means a secondary zoning district designed to protect the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="227" slineno="2-16"/>public health, safety, and welfare near an airport that:<subsection ssid="1-null-9" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="228" slineno="2-17" level="2"><display>(a)</display>applies land use regulation in addition to the primary zoning district land use <ln numlevel="1" lineno="229" slineno="2-18"/>regulation of property used as an airport and property within an airport influence area;</subsection><subsection ssid="1-null-10" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="230" slineno="2-19" level="2"><display>(b)</display>may extend beyond the airport influence area;</subsection><subsection ssid="1-null-11" dnum="c-o" numlevel="1" lineno="231" slineno="2-20" level="2"><display>(c)</display>ensures airport utility as a public asset;</subsection><subsection ssid="1-null-12" dnum="d-o" numlevel="1" lineno="232" slineno="2-21" level="2"><display>(d)</display>protects property owner land values near an airport through compatible land use <ln numlevel="1" lineno="233" slineno="2-22"/>regulations as recommended by the Federal Aviation Administration; and</subsection><subsection ssid="1-null-13" dnum="e-o" numlevel="1" lineno="234" slineno="2-23" level="2"><display>(e)</display>protects aircraft occupant safety through protection of navigable airspace.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="1-null-14" dnum="5-o:4-i" numlevel="1" lineno="235" slineno="2-24" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1116" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(5)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1117" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(4)</amend></display>"Avigation easement" means an easement permitting unimpeded aircraft flights <ln numlevel="1" lineno="236" slineno="2-25"/>over property subject to the easement and includes the right:<subsection ssid="1-null-15" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="237" slineno="2-26" level="2"><display>(a)</display>to create or increase noise or other effects that may result from the lawful operation <ln numlevel="1" lineno="238" slineno="2-27"/>of aircraft; and</subsection><subsection ssid="1-null-16" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="239" slineno="2-28" level="2"><display>(b)</display>to prohibit or remove any obstruction to such overflight.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="1-null-17" dnum="6-o:5-i" numlevel="1" lineno="240" slineno="2-29" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1119" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(6)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1120" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(5)</amend></display>"Land use regulation" means the same as that term is defined in Sections <xref depth="3" refnumber="10-20-102">10-20-102</xref> <ln numlevel="1" lineno="241" slineno="2-30"/>and <xref depth="3" refnumber="17-79-102">17-79-102</xref>.</subsection><subsection ssid="1-null-18" dnum="7-o:6-i" numlevel="1" lineno="242" slineno="2-31" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1120" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(7)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1121" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(6)</amend></display>"Political subdivision" means any municipality, city, town, or county.</subsection><subsection ssid="1-null-19" dnum="8-o:7-i" numlevel="1" lineno="243" slineno="2-32" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1121" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(8)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1122" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(7)</amend></display>"Structure" means any object constructed or installed by man, including buildings, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="244" slineno="2-33"/>towers, smokestacks, and overhead transmission lines.</subsection><subsection ssid="1-null-20" dnum="9-o:8-i" numlevel="1" lineno="245" slineno="2-34" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1122" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(9)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1123" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(8)</amend></display>"Tree" means any object of natural growth.</subsection></section></bsec><bsec buid="5" num="72-10-403" type="amend" src="code" uid="C72-10-S403_2026050620260506" sort="72 10 04030020260506" numlevel="1" lineno="246" slineno="3-1" sn="3"><section number="72-10-403" numlevel="1" lineno="247" slineno="3-2" type="amend"><secline lineno="246">Section 3. Section <bold>72-10-403</bold> is amended to read:</secline><catline lineno="247"><bold>72-10-403<parens/>. Airport zoning regulations.</bold></catline><subsection ssid="5-null-1" dnum="1-o" numlevel="1" lineno="248" slineno="3-3" level="1" placement="noreturn"><display>(1)</display>Flight of aircraft over the lands and waters of the state is lawful, unless:<subsection ssid="5-null-2" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="249" slineno="3-4" level="2"><display>(a)</display>at such a low altitude as to interfere with the existing use to which the owner has put <ln numlevel="1" lineno="250" slineno="3-5"/>the land, water, or the airspace over the land or water; or</subsection><subsection ssid="5-null-3" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="251" slineno="3-6" level="2"><display>(b)</display>so conducted as to be imminently dangerous to persons or property lawfully on the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="252" slineno="3-7"/>land or water beneath.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="5-null-4" dnum="2-o" numlevel="1" lineno="253" slineno="3-8" level="1"><display>(2)</display>In order to prevent the creation or establishment of airport hazards, each political <ln numlevel="1" lineno="254" slineno="3-9"/>subdivision located within an airport influence area, shall adopt, administer, and enforce <ln numlevel="1" lineno="255" slineno="3-10"/>land use regulations for the airport influence area, including an airport overlay zone, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="256" slineno="3-11"/>under the police power and in the manner and upon the conditions prescribed:<subsection ssid="5-null-5" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="257" slineno="3-12" level="2"><display>(a)</display>in this part;</subsection><subsection ssid="5-null-6" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="258" slineno="3-13" level="2"><display>(b)</display>Title 10, Chapter 20, Municipal Land Use, Development, and Management Act; and</subsection><subsection ssid="5-null-7" dnum="c-o" numlevel="1" lineno="259" slineno="3-14" level="2"><display>(c)</display>Title 17, Chapter 79, County Land Use, Development, and Management Act.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="5-null-8" dnum="3-o" numlevel="1" lineno="260" slineno="3-15" level="1" space="false"><display>(3)</display><subsection ssid="5-null-9" dnum="a-o" level="2" placement="sameline"><display>(a)</display>Each political subdivision located within an airport influence area shall notify a <ln numlevel="1" lineno="261" slineno="3-16"/>person building on or developing land in an airport influence area, in writing, of <ln numlevel="1" lineno="262" slineno="3-17"/>aircraft overflights and associated noise.</subsection><subsection ssid="5-null-10" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="263" slineno="3-18" level="2"><display>(b)</display>To promote the safe and efficient operation of the airport, a political subdivision <ln numlevel="1" lineno="264" slineno="3-19"/>located within an airport influence area:<subsection ssid="5-null-11" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="265" slineno="3-20" level="3"><display>(i)</display>shall:<subsection ssid="5-null-12" dnum="A-o" numlevel="1" lineno="266" slineno="3-21" level="4"><display>(A)</display>adopt an airport overlay zone conforming to the requirements of this chapter <ln numlevel="1" lineno="267" slineno="3-22"/>and 14 C.F.R. Part 77; and</subsection><subsection ssid="5-null-13" dnum="B-o" numlevel="1" lineno="268" slineno="3-23" level="4"><display>(B)</display>require any proposed development within an airport influence area to conform <ln numlevel="1" lineno="269" slineno="3-24"/>with 14 C.F.R. Part 77; and</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="5-null-14" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="270" slineno="3-25" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>may, as a condition to granting a building permit, subdivision plat, or a requested <ln numlevel="1" lineno="271" slineno="3-26"/>zoning change within an airport influence area, require a person building or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="272" slineno="3-27"/>developing land to grant or sell to the airport owner, at appraised fair market <ln numlevel="1" lineno="273" slineno="3-28"/>value, an avigation easement.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="5-23" dnum="_-o:c-i" numlevel="1" lineno="274" slineno="3-29" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="ahaskell" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1137" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(c)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="21" groupid="16" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="end">For a flight park, overlay zone restrictions apply only to areas that are within the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="275" slineno="3-30"/>primary launch and landing corridors or that would create mechanical turbulence, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="276" slineno="3-31"/>rotor, or obstruction affecting customary flight operations.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="5-null-15" dnum="4-o" numlevel="1" lineno="277" slineno="3-32" level="1"><display>(4)</display>If a political subdivision located within an airport influence area fails to adopt an airport <ln numlevel="1" lineno="278" slineno="3-33"/>overlay zone by December 31, 2024, then the following requirements shall apply in an <ln numlevel="1" lineno="279" slineno="3-34"/>airport influence area:<subsection ssid="5-null-16" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="280" slineno="3-35" level="2"><display>(a)</display>each political subdivision located within an airport influence area shall notify a <ln numlevel="1" lineno="281" slineno="3-36"/>person building on or developing land within an airport influence area, in writing, of <ln numlevel="1" lineno="282" slineno="3-37"/>aircraft overflights and associated noise;</subsection><subsection ssid="5-null-17" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="283" slineno="3-38" level="2"><display>(b)</display>as a condition to granting a building permit, subdivision plat, or a requested zoning <ln numlevel="1" lineno="284" slineno="3-39"/>change within an airport influence area, require the person building or developing <ln numlevel="1" lineno="285" slineno="3-40"/>land to grant or sell to the airport owner, at appraised fair market value, an avigation <ln numlevel="1" lineno="286" slineno="3-41"/>easement; and</subsection><subsection ssid="5-null-18" dnum="c-o" numlevel="1" lineno="287" slineno="3-42" level="2"><display>(c)</display>require a person building or developing land within an airport influence area conform <ln numlevel="1" lineno="288" slineno="3-43"/>to the requirements of this chapter and 14 C.F.R. Part 77.</subsection></subsection></section></bsec><bsec buid="14" type="uncod" untype="effdate" src="uncod" uid="EF0000" sort="UZEFF" langlock="true" numlevel="1" lineno="289" slineno="4-1" sn="4"><section type="uncod" untype="effdate" display="false" src="uncod"><secline lineno="289">Section 4.  <bold>Effective Date.</bold></secline><sectionText lineno="290"><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1" groupid="1" style="1" owner="ahaskell" level="1" amendtag="both">This bill takes effect on <effdate uid="code" date="5/6/2026">May 6, 2026</effdate>.</amend></sectionText></section></bsec></bdy><foot><rev><tm>2-23-26 10:51 AM</tm></rev></foot></leg>