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<leg xml:space="preserve" billnum="HB0438" sponsor="Doug Fiefia" designation="HB" otherSponsor="Kirk A. Cullimore" otherHouse="Senate" subNumber="05" subSponsor="Kirk A. Cullimore" sess="2026GS" fileno="2026FL0366" date="3/5/2026 18:03:480" printDate="03-05 19:35" subVer="5" minVer="0" office="LEGISLATIVE GENERAL COUNSEL" actionDate="" impact="code"><info><nextbuid>30</nextbuid><aminfo anum="0" effdate="08/01/2026"><seclist><sect action="A" src="code" buid="2" uid="C13-2-S1_2026080120260801" fromuid="C13-2-S1_2026070120250507" sort="13 02 00010020260801" mtype="section" effdate="08/01/2026" libeffdate="07/01/2026">13-2-1</sect><sect action="A" src="code" buid="26" uid="C13-61-S101_2026080120260801" fromuid="C13-61-S101_2024050120240501" sort="13 61 01010020260801" mtype="section" effdate="08/01/2026">13-61-101</sect><sect action="A" src="code" buid="24" uid="C13-61-S102_2026080120260801" fromuid="C13-61-S102_2024050120240501" sort="13 61 01020020260801" mtype="section" effdate="08/01/2026">13-61-102</sect><sect action="E" src="code" buid="4" uid="C13-72b-S101_2026080120260801" sort="13 72b01010020260801" mtype="section" effdate="08/01/2026">13-72b-101</sect><sect action="E" src="code" buid="5" uid="C13-72b-S201_2026080120260801" sort="13 72b02010020260801" mtype="section" effdate="08/01/2026">13-72b-201</sect><sect action="E" src="code" buid="6" uid="C13-72b-S202_2026080120260801" sort="13 72b02020020260801" mtype="section" effdate="08/01/2026">13-72b-202</sect><sect action="E" src="code" buid="8" uid="C13-72b-S301_2026080120260801" sort="13 72b03010020260801" mtype="section" effdate="08/01/2026">13-72b-301</sect><sect action="E" src="code" buid="9" uid="C13-72b-S302_2026080120260801" sort="13 72b03020020260801" mtype="section" effdate="08/01/2026">13-72b-302</sect><sect action="E" src="code" buid="10" uid="C13-72b-S303_2026080120260801" sort="13 72b03030020260801" mtype="section" effdate="08/01/2026">13-72b-303</sect><sect action="E" src="code" buid="11" uid="C13-72b-S401_2026080120260801" sort="13 72b04010020260801" mtype="section" effdate="08/01/2026">13-72b-401</sect><sect action="E" src="code" buid="14" uid="C13-72b-S402_2026080120260801" sort="13 72b04020020260801" mtype="section" effdate="08/01/2026">13-72b-402</sect><sect action="E" src="code" buid="16" uid="C13-72b-S501_2026080120260801" sort="13 72b05010020260801" mtype="section" effdate="08/01/2026">13-72b-501</sect><sect src="uncod" untype="effdate" buid="29" uid="EF0000" sort="UZEFF" mtype="uncod" effdate="05/06/2026"/></seclist></aminfo></info><tbox><sinfo><nextgroupid>3</nextgroupid><nextpairid>2</nextpairid></sinfo><st numlevel="1" lineno="1" slineno="0-1">Artificial Intelligence Amendments</st><sessionhead>2026 GENERAL SESSION</sessionhead><statehead>STATE OF UTAH</statehead><sponsorhead>Chief Sponsor: Doug Fiefia</sponsorhead><otherSponsorhead>Senate Sponsor: Kirk A. Cullimore</otherSponsorhead></tbox><lt numlevel="1" lineno="2" slineno="0-2"><lthead lineno="3">LONG TITLE</lthead><gdhead lineno="4">General Description:</gdhead><gd numlevel="1" lineno="5" slineno="0-5">This bill enacts the Companion Chatbot Safety Act to regulate operators of companion <ln numlevel="1" lineno="6" slineno="0-6"/>chatbots and protect consumers.</gd><hphead lineno="7">Highlighted Provisions:</hphead><hp numlevel="1" lineno="8" slineno="0-8">This bill:<hl numlevel="1" lineno="9" slineno="0-9" level="1">defines terms; </hl><hl numlevel="1" lineno="10" slineno="0-10" level="1">requires operators of companion chatbots to comply with the Utah Consumer Privacy <ln numlevel="1" lineno="11" slineno="0-11"/>Act; </hl><hl numlevel="1" lineno="12" slineno="0-12" level="1">establishes disclosure and data protection requirements for operators; </hl><hl numlevel="1" lineno="13" slineno="0-13" level="1">establishes additional safety requirements for operators serving minor users; </hl><hl numlevel="1" lineno="14" slineno="0-14" level="1">authorizes rulemaking for age assurance standards; </hl><hl numlevel="1" lineno="15" slineno="0-15" level="1">requires annual reporting by operators to the Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy; </hl><hl numlevel="1" lineno="16" slineno="0-16" level="1">grants enforcement authority to the Division of Consumer Protection; </hl><hl numlevel="1" lineno="17" slineno="0-17" level="1">provides for administrative fines and civil penalties; </hl><hl numlevel="1" lineno="18" slineno="0-18" level="1">establishes a safe harbor provision for operators; </hl><hl numlevel="1" lineno="19" slineno="0-19" level="1">requires the Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy to study and report on companion <ln numlevel="1" lineno="20" slineno="0-20"/>chatbot safety standards; and </hl><hl numlevel="1" lineno="21" slineno="0-21" level="1">provides a severability clause.</hl></hp><moni numlevel="1" lineno="22" slineno="0-22" display="none">Money Appropriated in this Bill:</moni><moniNone lineno="23">None</moniNone><oc numlevel="1" lineno="24" slineno="0-24">Other Special Clauses:<ocl type="effdate" sort="2" numlevel="1" lineno="25" slineno="0-25">This bill provides a special effective date.</ocl></oc><sa numlevel="1" lineno="26" slineno="0-26">Utah Code Sections Affected:<saamd numlevel="1" lineno="27" slineno="0-27"><snhead>AMENDS:</snhead><sn num="13-2-1" src="code" uid="C13-2-S1_2026080120260801" buid="2" sort="13 02 00010020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="28" slineno="0-28"><bold>13-2-1</bold><parens><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="0" groupid="1" style="2" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" deltag="both"><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true" display="space"><effect>Effective </effect><date>07/01/26</date></paren></amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1" groupid="2" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true"><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></amend></parens> , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="29" slineno="0-29"/>Chapter 468</sn><sn num="13-61-101" src="code" uid="C13-61-S101_2026080120260801" buid="26" sort="13 61 01010020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="30" slineno="0-30"><bold>13-61-101</bold><parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens> , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 186</sn><sn num="13-61-102" src="code" uid="C13-61-S102_2026080120260801" buid="24" sort="13 61 01020020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="31" slineno="0-31"><bold>13-61-102</bold><parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens> , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 381</sn></saamd><saent numlevel="1" lineno="32" slineno="0-32"><snhead>ENACTS:</snhead><sn num="13-72b-101" src="code" uid="C13-72b-S101_2026080120260801" buid="4" sort="13 72b01010020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="33" slineno="0-33"><bold>13-72b-101</bold><parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens> , Utah Code Annotated 1953</sn><sn num="13-72b-201" src="code" uid="C13-72b-S201_2026080120260801" buid="5" sort="13 72b02010020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="34" slineno="0-34"><bold>13-72b-201</bold><parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens> , Utah Code Annotated 1953</sn><sn num="13-72b-202" src="code" uid="C13-72b-S202_2026080120260801" buid="6" sort="13 72b02020020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="35" slineno="0-35"><bold>13-72b-202</bold><parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens> , Utah Code Annotated 1953</sn><sn num="13-72b-301" src="code" uid="C13-72b-S301_2026080120260801" buid="8" sort="13 72b03010020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="36" slineno="0-36"><bold>13-72b-301</bold><parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens> , Utah Code Annotated 1953</sn><sn num="13-72b-302" src="code" uid="C13-72b-S302_2026080120260801" buid="9" sort="13 72b03020020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="37" slineno="0-37"><bold>13-72b-302</bold><parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens> , Utah Code Annotated 1953</sn><sn num="13-72b-303" src="code" uid="C13-72b-S303_2026080120260801" buid="10" sort="13 72b03030020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="38" slineno="0-38"><bold>13-72b-303</bold><parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens> , Utah Code Annotated 1953</sn><sn num="13-72b-401" src="code" uid="C13-72b-S401_2026080120260801" buid="11" sort="13 72b04010020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="39" slineno="0-39"><bold>13-72b-401</bold><parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens> , Utah Code Annotated 1953</sn><sn num="13-72b-402" src="code" uid="C13-72b-S402_2026080120260801" buid="14" sort="13 72b04020020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="40" slineno="0-40"><bold>13-72b-402</bold><parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens> , Utah Code Annotated 1953</sn><sn num="13-72b-501" src="code" uid="C13-72b-S501_2026080120260801" buid="16" sort="13 72b05010020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="41" slineno="0-41"><bold>13-72b-501</bold><parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens> , Utah Code Annotated 1953</sn></saent></sa></lt><enacthead lineno="42"/><enact numlevel="1" lineno="43" slineno="0-43">Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:</enact><bdy><bsec buid="2" num="13-2-1" type="amend" src="code" uid="C13-2-S1_2026080120260801" sort="13 02 00010020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="44" slineno="1-1" sn="1"><section number="13-2-1" numlevel="1" lineno="45" slineno="1-2" type="amend"><secline lineno="44">Section 1. Section <bold>13-2-1</bold> is amended to read:</secline><catline lineno="45"><bold>13-2-1<parens><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="8" groupid="6" style="2" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" deltag="both"><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true" display="space"><effect>Effective </effect><date>07/01/26</date></paren></amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="9" groupid="7" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true"><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></amend></parens>. Consumer protection division <ln numlevel="1" lineno="46" slineno="1-3"/>established -- Functions.</bold></catline><subsection ssid="2-null-1" dnum="1-o" numlevel="1" lineno="47" slineno="1-4" level="1" placement="noreturn"><display>(1)</display>There is established within the Department of Commerce the Division of Consumer <ln numlevel="1" lineno="48" slineno="1-5"/>Protection.</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-2" dnum="2-o" numlevel="1" lineno="49" slineno="1-6" level="1"><display>(2)</display>The division shall administer and enforce the following:<subsection ssid="2-null-3" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="50" slineno="1-7" level="2"><display>(a)</display>Chapter 10a, Music Licensing Practices Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-4" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="51" slineno="1-8" level="2"><display>(b)</display>Chapter 11, Utah Consumer Sales Practices Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-5" dnum="c-o" numlevel="1" lineno="52" slineno="1-9" level="2"><display>(c)</display>Chapter 15, Business Opportunity Disclosure Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-6" dnum="d-o" numlevel="1" lineno="53" slineno="1-10" level="2"><display>(d)</display>Chapter 20, New Motor Vehicle Warranties Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-7" dnum="e-o" numlevel="1" lineno="54" slineno="1-11" level="2"><display>(e)</display>Chapter 21, Credit Services Organizations Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-8" dnum="f-o" numlevel="1" lineno="55" slineno="1-12" level="2"><display>(f)</display>Chapter 22, Charitable Solicitations Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-9" dnum="g-o" numlevel="1" lineno="56" slineno="1-13" level="2"><display>(g)</display>Chapter 23, Health Spa Services Protection Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-10" dnum="h-o" numlevel="1" lineno="57" slineno="1-14" level="2"><display>(h)</display>Chapter 25a, Telephone and Facsimile Solicitation Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-11" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="58" slineno="1-15" level="2"><display>(i)</display>Chapter 26, Telephone Fraud Prevention Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-12" dnum="j-o" numlevel="1" lineno="59" slineno="1-16" level="2"><display>(j)</display>Chapter 28, Prize Notices Regulation Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-13" dnum="k-o" numlevel="1" lineno="60" slineno="1-17" level="2"><display>(k)</display>Chapter 32a, Pawnshop, Secondhand Merchandise, and Catalytic Converter <ln numlevel="1" lineno="61" slineno="1-18"/>Transaction Information Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-14" dnum="l-o" numlevel="1" lineno="62" slineno="1-19" level="2"><display>(l)</display>Chapter 34, Utah Postsecondary School and State Authorization Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-15" dnum="m-o" numlevel="1" lineno="63" slineno="1-20" level="2"><display>(m)</display>Chapter 41, Price Controls During Emergencies Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-16" dnum="n-o" numlevel="1" lineno="64" slineno="1-21" level="2"><display>(n)</display>Chapter 42, Uniform Debt-Management Services Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-17" dnum="o-o" numlevel="1" lineno="65" slineno="1-22" level="2"><display>(o)</display>Chapter 49, Immigration Consultants Registration Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-18" dnum="p-o" numlevel="1" lineno="66" slineno="1-23" level="2"><display>(p)</display>Chapter 51, Transportation Network Company Registration Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-19" dnum="q-o" numlevel="1" lineno="67" slineno="1-24" level="2"><display>(q)</display>Chapter 52, Residential Solar Energy Consumer Protection Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-20" dnum="r-o" numlevel="1" lineno="68" slineno="1-25" level="2"><display>(r)</display>Chapter 53, <marker pairid="5">Residential<amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="12" groupid="10" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="both">,</amend> Vocational <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="14" groupid="12" style="2" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" deltag="both">or</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="13" groupid="11" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">and</amend> Life Skills Program Act</marker>;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-21" dnum="s-o" numlevel="1" lineno="69" slineno="1-26" level="2"><display>(s)</display>Chapter 54, Ticket Website Sales Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-22" dnum="t-o" numlevel="1" lineno="70" slineno="1-27" level="2"><display>(t)</display>Chapter 56, Ticket Transferability Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-23" dnum="u-o" numlevel="1" lineno="71" slineno="1-28" level="2"><display>(u)</display>Chapter 57, Maintenance Funding Practices Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-24" dnum="v-o" numlevel="1" lineno="72" slineno="1-29" level="2"><display>(v)</display>Chapter 61, Utah Consumer Privacy Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-25" dnum="w-o" numlevel="1" lineno="73" slineno="1-30" level="2"><display>(w)</display>Chapter 64, Vehicle Value Protection Agreement Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-26" dnum="x-o" numlevel="1" lineno="74" slineno="1-31" level="2"><display>(x)</display>Chapter 65, Utah Commercial Email Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-27" dnum="y-o" numlevel="1" lineno="75" slineno="1-32" level="2"><display>(y)</display>Chapter 67, Online Dating Safety Act; </subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-28" dnum="z-o" numlevel="1" lineno="76" slineno="1-33" level="2"><display>(z)</display>Chapter 68, Lawyer Referral Consultants Registration Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-29" dnum="aa-o" numlevel="1" lineno="77" slineno="1-34" level="2"><display>(aa)</display>Chapter 70, Automatic Renewal Contracts Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-30" dnum="bb-o" numlevel="1" lineno="78" slineno="1-35" level="2"><display>(bb)</display>Chapter 71, Utah Minor Protection in Social Media Act;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-31" dnum="cc-o" numlevel="1" lineno="79" slineno="1-36" level="2"><display>(cc)</display>Chapter 72a, Artificial Intelligence Applications Relating to Mental Health;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-42" dnum="_-o:dd-i" numlevel="1" lineno="80" slineno="1-37" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1031" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(dd)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="4" groupid="3" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">Chapter 72b, Companion Chatbot Safety Act;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-32" dnum="dd-o:ee-i" numlevel="1" lineno="81" slineno="1-38" level="2"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1032" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(dd)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1033" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(ee)</amend></display>Chapter 78, Earned Wage Access Services Act; and</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-33" dnum="ee-o:ff-i" numlevel="1" lineno="82" slineno="1-39" level="2"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1033" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(ee)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1034" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(ff)</amend></display>Chapter 81, Utah Digital Choice Act.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-34" dnum="3-o" numlevel="1" lineno="83" slineno="1-40" level="1"><display>(3)</display>In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="84" slineno="1-41"/>division may make rules to establish:<subsection ssid="2-null-35" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="85" slineno="1-42" level="2"><display>(a)</display>a public list that identifies a person that:<subsection ssid="2-null-36" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="86" slineno="1-43" level="3"><display>(i)</display>violates a chapter described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="13-2-1(2)">(2)</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-37" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="87" slineno="1-44" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>without proper legal justification, fails to comply with an order, subpoena, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="88" slineno="1-45"/>judgment, or other legal process issued by:<subsection ssid="2-null-38" dnum="A-o" numlevel="1" lineno="89" slineno="1-46" level="4"><display>(A)</display>the division; or</subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-39" dnum="B-o" numlevel="1" lineno="90" slineno="1-47" level="4"><display>(B)</display>a court of competent jurisdiction; or</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-40" dnum="iii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="91" slineno="1-48" level="3"><display>(iii)</display>breaches a settlement agreement, stipulation, assurance of voluntary compliance, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="92" slineno="1-49"/>or similar instrument signed by the person and the division; and</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="2-null-41" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="93" slineno="1-50" level="2"><display>(b)</display>a process by which a person may be removed from the list the division establishes as <ln numlevel="1" lineno="94" slineno="1-51"/>described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="13-2-1(3)(a)">(3)(a)</xref>.</subsection></subsection></section></bsec><bsec buid="26" num="13-61-101" type="amend" src="code" uid="C13-61-S101_2026080120260801" sort="13 61 01010020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="95" slineno="2-1" sn="2"><section number="13-61-101" numlevel="1" lineno="96" slineno="2-2" type="amend"><secline lineno="95">Section 2. Section <bold>13-61-101</bold> is amended to read:</secline><catline lineno="96"><bold>13-61-101<parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens>. Definitions.</bold></catline><sectionText lineno="97"><tab/>As used in this chapter:</sectionText><subsection ssid="26-null-1" dnum="1-o" numlevel="1" lineno="98" slineno="2-4" level="1"><display>(1)</display>"Account" means the Consumer Privacy Restricted Account established in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-61-403"><ln numlevel="1" lineno="99" slineno="2-5"/>13-61-403</xref>.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-2" dnum="2-o" numlevel="1" lineno="100" slineno="2-6" level="1"><display>(2)</display>"Affiliate" means an entity that:<subsection ssid="26-null-3" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="101" slineno="2-7" level="2"><display>(a)</display>controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with another entity; or</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-4" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="102" slineno="2-8" level="2"><display>(b)</display>shares common branding with another entity.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-5" dnum="3-o" numlevel="1" lineno="103" slineno="2-9" level="1"><display>(3)</display>"Aggregated data" means information that relates to a group or category of consumers:<subsection ssid="26-null-6" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="104" slineno="2-10" level="2"><display>(a)</display>from which individual consumer identities have been removed; and</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-7" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="105" slineno="2-11" level="2"><display>(b)</display>that is not linked or reasonably linkable to any consumer.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-8" dnum="4-o" numlevel="1" lineno="106" slineno="2-12" level="1"><display>(4)</display>"Air carrier" means the same as that term is defined in 49 U.S.C. Sec. 40102.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-9" dnum="5-o" numlevel="1" lineno="107" slineno="2-13" level="1"><display>(5)</display>"Authenticate" means to use reasonable means to determine that a consumer's request to <ln numlevel="1" lineno="108" slineno="2-14"/>exercise the rights described in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-61-201">13-61-201</xref> is made by the consumer who is <ln numlevel="1" lineno="109" slineno="2-15"/>entitled to exercise those rights.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-10" dnum="6-o" numlevel="1" lineno="110" slineno="2-16" level="1" space="false"><display>(6)</display><subsection ssid="26-null-11" dnum="a-o" level="2" placement="sameline"><display>(a)</display>"Biometric data" means data generated by automatic measurements of an <ln numlevel="1" lineno="111" slineno="2-17"/>individual's unique biological characteristics.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-12" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="112" slineno="2-18" level="2"><display>(b)</display>"Biometric data" includes data described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="13-61-101(6)(a)">(6)(a)</xref> that are generated by <ln numlevel="1" lineno="113" slineno="2-19"/>automatic measurements of an individual's fingerprint, voiceprint, eye retinas, irises, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="114" slineno="2-20"/>or any other unique biological pattern or characteristic that is used to identify a <ln numlevel="1" lineno="115" slineno="2-21"/>specific individual.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-13" dnum="c-o" numlevel="1" lineno="116" slineno="2-22" level="2"><display>(c)</display>"Biometric data" does not include:<subsection ssid="26-null-14" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="117" slineno="2-23" level="3"><display>(i)</display>a physical or digital photograph;</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-15" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="118" slineno="2-24" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>a video or audio recording;</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-16" dnum="iii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="119" slineno="2-25" level="3"><display>(iii)</display>data generated from an item described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="13-61-101(6)(c)(i)">(6)(c)(i)</xref> or <xref depth="4" refnumber="13-61-101(ii)">(ii)</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-17" dnum="iv-o" numlevel="1" lineno="120" slineno="2-26" level="3"><display>(iv)</display>information captured from a patient in a health care setting; or</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-18" dnum="v-o" numlevel="1" lineno="121" slineno="2-27" level="3"><display>(v)</display>information collected, used, or stored for treatment, payment, or health care <ln numlevel="1" lineno="122" slineno="2-28"/>operations as those terms are defined in 45 C.F.R. Parts 160, 162, and 164.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-19" dnum="7-o" numlevel="1" lineno="123" slineno="2-29" level="1"><display>(7)</display>"Business associate" means the same as that term is defined in 45 C.F.R. Sec. 160.103.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-20" dnum="8-o" numlevel="1" lineno="124" slineno="2-30" level="1"><display>(8)</display>"Child" means an individual younger than 13 years old.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-114" dnum="_-o:9-i" numlevel="1" lineno="125" slineno="2-31" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1062" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(9)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="3" groupid="3" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Companion chatbot operator" means the same as the term "operator" is defined in <ln numlevel="1" lineno="126" slineno="2-32"/>Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-72b-101">13-72b-101</xref>.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-21" dnum="9-o:10-i" numlevel="1" lineno="127" slineno="2-33" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1063" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(9)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1064" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(10)</amend></display>"Consent" means an affirmative act by a consumer that unambiguously indicates <ln numlevel="1" lineno="128" slineno="2-34"/>the consumer's voluntary and informed agreement to allow a person to process personal <ln numlevel="1" lineno="129" slineno="2-35"/>data related to the consumer.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-22" dnum="10-o:11-i" numlevel="1" lineno="130" slineno="2-36" level="1" space="false"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1064" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(10)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1065" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(11)</amend></display><subsection ssid="26-null-23" dnum="a-o" level="2" placement="sameline"><display>(a)</display>"Consumer" means an individual who is a resident of the state acting in an <ln numlevel="1" lineno="131" slineno="2-37"/>individual or household context.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-24" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="132" slineno="2-38" level="2"><display>(b)</display>"Consumer" does not include an individual acting in an employment or commercial <ln numlevel="1" lineno="133" slineno="2-39"/>context.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-25" dnum="11-o:12-i" numlevel="1" lineno="134" slineno="2-40" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1067" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(11)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1068" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(12)</amend></display>"Control" or "controlled" as used in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="13-61-101(2)">(2)</xref> means:<subsection ssid="26-null-26" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="135" slineno="2-41" level="2"><display>(a)</display>ownership of, or the power to vote, more than 50% of the outstanding shares of any <ln numlevel="1" lineno="136" slineno="2-42"/>class of voting securities of an entity;</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-27" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="137" slineno="2-43" level="2"><display>(b)</display>control in any manner over the election of a majority of the directors or of the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="138" slineno="2-44"/>individuals exercising similar functions; or</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-28" dnum="c-o" numlevel="1" lineno="139" slineno="2-45" level="2"><display>(c)</display>the power to exercise controlling influence of the management of an entity.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-29" dnum="12-o:13-i" numlevel="1" lineno="140" slineno="2-46" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1071" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(12)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1072" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(13)</amend></display>"Controller" means a person doing business in the state who determines the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="141" slineno="2-47"/>purposes for which and the means by which personal data are processed, regardless of <ln numlevel="1" lineno="142" slineno="2-48"/>whether the person makes the determination alone or with others.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-30" dnum="13-o:14-i" numlevel="1" lineno="143" slineno="2-49" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1072" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(13)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1073" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(14)</amend></display>"Covered entity" means the same as that term is defined in 45 C.F.R. Sec. <ln numlevel="1" lineno="144" slineno="2-50"/>160.103.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-31" dnum="14-o:15-i" numlevel="1" lineno="145" slineno="2-51" level="1" space="false"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1073" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(14)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1074" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(15)</amend></display><subsection ssid="26-null-32" dnum="a-o" level="2" placement="sameline"><display>(a)</display>"Deidentified data" means data that:<subsection ssid="26-null-33" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="146" slineno="2-52" level="3" tab="1"><display>(i)</display>cannot reasonably be linked to an identified individual or an identifiable <ln numlevel="1" lineno="147" slineno="2-53"/>individual; and</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-34" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="148" slineno="2-54" level="3" tab="1"><display>(ii)</display>are possessed by a controller who:<subsection ssid="26-null-35" dnum="A-o" numlevel="1" lineno="149" slineno="2-55" level="4"><display>(A)</display>takes reasonable measures to ensure that a person cannot associate the data <ln numlevel="1" lineno="150" slineno="2-56"/>with an individual;</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-36" dnum="B-o" numlevel="1" lineno="151" slineno="2-57" level="4"><display>(B)</display>publicly commits to maintain and use the data only in deidentified form and <ln numlevel="1" lineno="152" slineno="2-58"/>not attempt to reidentify the data; and</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-37" dnum="C-o" numlevel="1" lineno="153" slineno="2-59" level="4"><display>(C)</display>contractually obligates any recipients of the data to comply with the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="154" slineno="2-60"/>requirements described in <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="6" groupid="6" style="2" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" deltag="both">Subsections <xref depth="4" refnumber="13-61-101(14)(b)(i)">(14)(b)(i)</xref> and <xref depth="4" refnumber="13-61-101(ii)">(ii)</xref></amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="10" groupid="10" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">this Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="13-61-101(15)(a)"><ln numlevel="1" lineno="155" slineno="2-61"/>(15)(a)</xref></amend>.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-38" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="156" slineno="2-62" level="2"><display>(b)</display>"Deidentified data" includes synthetic data.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-39" dnum="15-o:16-i" numlevel="1" lineno="157" slineno="2-63" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1081" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(15)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1082" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(16)</amend></display>"Director" means the director of the Division of Consumer Protection.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-40" dnum="16-o:17-i" numlevel="1" lineno="158" slineno="2-64" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1082" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(16)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1083" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(17)</amend></display>"Division" means the Division of Consumer Protection created in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-2-1">13-2-1</xref>.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-41" dnum="17-o:18-i" numlevel="1" lineno="159" slineno="2-65" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1083" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(17)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1084" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(18)</amend></display>"Governmental entity" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="63G-2-103"><ln numlevel="1" lineno="160" slineno="2-66"/>63G-2-103</xref>.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-42" dnum="18-o:19-i" numlevel="1" lineno="161" slineno="2-67" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1084" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(18)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1085" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(19)</amend></display>"Health care facility" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="26B-2-201"><ln numlevel="1" lineno="162" slineno="2-68"/>26B-2-201</xref>.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-43" dnum="19-o:20-i" numlevel="1" lineno="163" slineno="2-69" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1085" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(19)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1086" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(20)</amend></display>"Health care provider" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="78B-3-403"><ln numlevel="1" lineno="164" slineno="2-70"/>78B-3-403</xref>.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-44" dnum="20-o:21-i" numlevel="1" lineno="165" slineno="2-71" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1086" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(20)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1087" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(21)</amend></display>"Identifiable individual" means an individual who can be readily identified, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="166" slineno="2-72"/>directly or indirectly.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-45" dnum="21-o:22-i" numlevel="1" lineno="167" slineno="2-73" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1087" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(21)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1088" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(22)</amend></display>"Institution of higher education" means a public or private institution of higher <ln numlevel="1" lineno="168" slineno="2-74"/>education.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-46" dnum="22-o:23-i" numlevel="1" lineno="169" slineno="2-75" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1088" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(22)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1089" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(23)</amend></display>"Local political subdivision" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="11-14-102"><ln numlevel="1" lineno="170" slineno="2-76"/>11-14-102</xref>.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-47" dnum="23-o:24-i" numlevel="1" lineno="171" slineno="2-77" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1089" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(23)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1090" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(24)</amend></display>"Nonprofit corporation" means:<subsection ssid="26-null-48" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="172" slineno="2-78" level="2"><display>(a)</display>the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="16-6a-102">16-6a-102</xref>; or</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-49" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="173" slineno="2-79" level="2"><display>(b)</display>a foreign nonprofit corporation as defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="16-6a-102">16-6a-102</xref>.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-50" dnum="24-o:25-i" numlevel="1" lineno="174" slineno="2-80" level="1" space="false"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1092" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(24)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1093" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(25)</amend></display><subsection ssid="26-null-51" dnum="a-o" level="2" placement="sameline"><display>(a)</display>"Personal data" means information that is linked or reasonably linkable to <ln numlevel="1" lineno="175" slineno="2-81"/>an identified individual or an identifiable individual.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-52" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="176" slineno="2-82" level="2"><display>(b)</display>"Personal data" does not include deidentified data, aggregated data, or publicly <ln numlevel="1" lineno="177" slineno="2-83"/>available information.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-53" dnum="25-o:26-i" numlevel="1" lineno="178" slineno="2-84" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1095" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(25)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1096" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(26)</amend></display>"Process" means an operation or set of operations performed on personal data, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="179" slineno="2-85"/>including collection, use, storage, disclosure, analysis, deletion, or modification of <ln numlevel="1" lineno="180" slineno="2-86"/>personal data.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-54" dnum="26-o:27-i" numlevel="1" lineno="181" slineno="2-87" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1096" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(26)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1097" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(27)</amend></display>"Processor" means a person who processes personal data on behalf of a <ln numlevel="1" lineno="182" slineno="2-88"/>controller.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-55" dnum="27-o:28-i" numlevel="1" lineno="183" slineno="2-89" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1097" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(27)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1098" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(28)</amend></display>"Protected health information" means the same as that term is defined in 45 <ln numlevel="1" lineno="184" slineno="2-90"/>C.F.R. Sec. 160.103.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-56" dnum="28-o:29-i" numlevel="1" lineno="185" slineno="2-91" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1098" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(28)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1099" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(29)</amend></display>"Pseudonymous data" means personal data that cannot be attributed to a specific <ln numlevel="1" lineno="186" slineno="2-92"/>individual without the use of additional information, if the additional information is:<subsection ssid="26-null-57" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="187" slineno="2-93" level="2"><display>(a)</display>kept separate from the consumer's personal data; and</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-58" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="188" slineno="2-94" level="2"><display>(b)</display>subject to appropriate technical and organizational measures to ensure that the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="189" slineno="2-95"/>personal data are not attributable to an identified individual or an identifiable <ln numlevel="1" lineno="190" slineno="2-96"/>individual.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-59" dnum="29-o:30-i" numlevel="1" lineno="191" slineno="2-97" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1101" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(29)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1102" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(30)</amend></display>"Publicly available information" means information that a person:<subsection ssid="26-null-60" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="192" slineno="2-98" level="2"><display>(a)</display>lawfully obtains from a record of a governmental entity;</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-61" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="193" slineno="2-99" level="2"><display>(b)</display>reasonably believes a consumer or widely distributed media has lawfully made <ln numlevel="1" lineno="194" slineno="2-100"/>available to the general public; or</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-62" dnum="c-o" numlevel="1" lineno="195" slineno="2-101" level="2"><display>(c)</display>if the consumer has not restricted the information to a specific audience, obtains from <ln numlevel="1" lineno="196" slineno="2-102"/>a person to whom the consumer disclosed the information.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-63" dnum="30-o:31-i" numlevel="1" lineno="197" slineno="2-103" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1105" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(30)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1106" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(31)</amend></display>"Right" means a consumer right described in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-61-201">13-61-201</xref>.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-64" dnum="31-o:32-i" numlevel="1" lineno="198" slineno="2-104" level="1" space="false"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1106" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(31)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1107" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(32)</amend></display><subsection ssid="26-null-65" dnum="a-o" level="2" placement="sameline"><display>(a)</display>"Sale," "sell," or "sold" means the exchange of personal data for monetary <ln numlevel="1" lineno="199" slineno="2-105"/>consideration by a controller to a third party.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-66" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="200" slineno="2-106" level="2"><display>(b)</display>"Sale," "sell," or "sold" does not include:<subsection ssid="26-null-67" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="201" slineno="2-107" level="3"><display>(i)</display>a controller's disclosure of personal data to a processor who processes the personal <ln numlevel="1" lineno="202" slineno="2-108"/>data on behalf of the controller;</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-68" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="203" slineno="2-109" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>a controller's disclosure of personal data to an affiliate of the controller;</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-69" dnum="iii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="204" slineno="2-110" level="3"><display>(iii)</display>considering the context in which the consumer provided the personal data to the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="205" slineno="2-111"/>controller, a controller's disclosure of personal data to a third party if the purpose <ln numlevel="1" lineno="206" slineno="2-112"/>is consistent with a consumer's reasonable expectations;</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-70" dnum="iv-o" numlevel="1" lineno="207" slineno="2-113" level="3"><display>(iv)</display>the disclosure or transfer of personal data when a consumer directs a controller to:<subsection ssid="26-null-71" dnum="A-o" numlevel="1" lineno="208" slineno="2-114" level="4"><display>(A)</display>disclose the personal data; or</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-72" dnum="B-o" numlevel="1" lineno="209" slineno="2-115" level="4"><display>(B)</display>interact with one or more third parties;</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-73" dnum="v-o" numlevel="1" lineno="210" slineno="2-116" level="3"><display>(v)</display>a consumer's disclosure of personal data to a third party for the purpose of <ln numlevel="1" lineno="211" slineno="2-117"/>providing a product or service requested by the consumer or a parent or legal <ln numlevel="1" lineno="212" slineno="2-118"/>guardian of a child;</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-74" dnum="vi-o" numlevel="1" lineno="213" slineno="2-119" level="3"><display>(vi)</display>the disclosure of information that the consumer:<subsection ssid="26-null-75" dnum="A-o" numlevel="1" lineno="214" slineno="2-120" level="4"><display>(A)</display>intentionally makes available to the general public via a channel of mass <ln numlevel="1" lineno="215" slineno="2-121"/>media; and</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-76" dnum="B-o" numlevel="1" lineno="216" slineno="2-122" level="4"><display>(B)</display>does not restrict to a specific audience; or</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-77" dnum="vii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="217" slineno="2-123" level="3"><display>(vii)</display>a controller's transfer of personal data to a third party as an asset that is part of a <ln numlevel="1" lineno="218" slineno="2-124"/>proposed or actual merger, an acquisition, or a bankruptcy in which the third party <ln numlevel="1" lineno="219" slineno="2-125"/>assumes control of all or part of the controller's assets.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-78" dnum="32-o:33-i" numlevel="1" lineno="220" slineno="2-126" level="1" space="false"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1120" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(32)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1121" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(33)</amend></display><subsection ssid="26-null-79" dnum="a-o" level="2" placement="sameline"><display>(a)</display>"Sensitive data" means:<subsection ssid="26-null-80" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="221" slineno="2-127" level="3" tab="1"><display>(i)</display>personal data that reveals:<subsection ssid="26-null-81" dnum="A-o" numlevel="1" lineno="222" slineno="2-128" level="4"><display>(A)</display>an individual's racial or ethnic origin;</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-82" dnum="B-o" numlevel="1" lineno="223" slineno="2-129" level="4"><display>(B)</display>an individual's religious beliefs;</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-83" dnum="C-o" numlevel="1" lineno="224" slineno="2-130" level="4"><display>(C)</display>an individual's sexual orientation;</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-84" dnum="D-o" numlevel="1" lineno="225" slineno="2-131" level="4"><display>(D)</display>an individual's citizenship or immigration status; or</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-85" dnum="E-o" numlevel="1" lineno="226" slineno="2-132" level="4"><display>(E)</display>information regarding an individual's medical history, mental or physical <ln numlevel="1" lineno="227" slineno="2-133"/>health condition, or medical treatment or diagnosis by a health care <ln numlevel="1" lineno="228" slineno="2-134"/>professional;</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-86" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="229" slineno="2-135" level="3" tab="1"><display>(ii)</display>the processing of genetic personal data or biometric data, if the processing is for <ln numlevel="1" lineno="230" slineno="2-136"/>the purpose of identifying a specific individual; or</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-87" dnum="iii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="231" slineno="2-137" level="3" tab="1"><display>(iii)</display>specific geolocation data.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-88" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="232" slineno="2-138" level="2"><display>(b)</display>"Sensitive data" does not include personal data that reveals an individual's:<subsection ssid="26-null-89" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="233" slineno="2-139" level="3"><display>(i)</display>racial or ethnic origin, if the personal data are processed by a video <ln numlevel="1" lineno="234" slineno="2-140"/>communication service; or</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-90" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="235" slineno="2-141" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>if the personal data are processed by a person licensed to provide health care <ln numlevel="1" lineno="236" slineno="2-142"/>under Title 26B, Chapter 2, Part 2, Health Care Facility Licensing and Inspection, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="237" slineno="2-143"/>or Title 58, Occupations and Professions, information regarding an individual's <ln numlevel="1" lineno="238" slineno="2-144"/>medical history, mental or physical health condition, or medical treatment or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="239" slineno="2-145"/>diagnosis by a health care professional.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-91" dnum="33-o:34-i" numlevel="1" lineno="240" slineno="2-146" level="1" space="false"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1133" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(33)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1134" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(34)</amend></display><subsection ssid="26-null-92" dnum="a-o" level="2" placement="sameline"><display>(a)</display>"Specific geolocation data" means information derived from technology, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="241" slineno="2-147"/>including global position system level latitude and longitude coordinates, that directly <ln numlevel="1" lineno="242" slineno="2-148"/>identifies an individual's specific location, accurate within a radius of 1,750 feet or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="243" slineno="2-149"/>less.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-93" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="244" slineno="2-150" level="2"><display>(b)</display>"Specific geolocation data" does not include:<subsection ssid="26-null-94" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="245" slineno="2-151" level="3"><display>(i)</display>the content of a communication; or</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-95" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="246" slineno="2-152" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>any data generated by or connected to advanced utility metering infrastructure <ln numlevel="1" lineno="247" slineno="2-153"/>systems or equipment for use by a utility.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-96" dnum="34-o:35-i" numlevel="1" lineno="248" slineno="2-154" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1138" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(34)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1139" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(35)</amend></display>"Synthetic data" means data that has been generated by computer algorithms or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="249" slineno="2-155"/>statistical models and does not contain personal data.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-97" dnum="35-o:36-i" numlevel="1" lineno="250" slineno="2-156" level="1" space="false"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1139" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(35)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1140" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(36)</amend></display><subsection ssid="26-null-98" dnum="a-o" level="2" placement="sameline"><display>(a)</display>"Targeted advertising" means displaying an advertisement to a consumer <ln numlevel="1" lineno="251" slineno="2-157"/>where the advertisement is selected based on personal data obtained from the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="252" slineno="2-158"/>consumer's activities over time and across nonaffiliated websites or online <ln numlevel="1" lineno="253" slineno="2-159"/>applications to predict the consumer's preferences or interests.</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-99" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="254" slineno="2-160" level="2"><display>(b)</display>"Targeted advertising" does not include advertising:<subsection ssid="26-null-100" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="255" slineno="2-161" level="3"><display>(i)</display>based on a consumer's activities within a controller's website or online application <ln numlevel="1" lineno="256" slineno="2-162"/>or any affiliated website or online application;</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-101" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="257" slineno="2-163" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>based on the context of a consumer's current search query or visit to a website or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="258" slineno="2-164"/>online application;</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-102" dnum="iii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="259" slineno="2-165" level="3"><display>(iii)</display>directed to a consumer in response to the consumer's request for information, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="260" slineno="2-166"/>product, a service, or feedback; or</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-103" dnum="iv-o" numlevel="1" lineno="261" slineno="2-167" level="3"><display>(iv)</display>processing personal data solely to measure or report advertising:<subsection ssid="26-null-104" dnum="A-o" numlevel="1" lineno="262" slineno="2-168" level="4"><display>(A)</display>performance;</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-105" dnum="B-o" numlevel="1" lineno="263" slineno="2-169" level="4"><display>(B)</display>reach; or</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-106" dnum="C-o" numlevel="1" lineno="264" slineno="2-170" level="4"><display>(C)</display>frequency.</subsection></subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-107" dnum="36-o:37-i" numlevel="1" lineno="265" slineno="2-171" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1149" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(36)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1150" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(37)</amend></display>"Third party" means a person other than:<subsection ssid="26-null-108" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="266" slineno="2-172" level="2"><display>(a)</display>the consumer, controller, or processor; or</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-109" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="267" slineno="2-173" level="2"><display>(b)</display>an affiliate or contractor of the controller or the processor.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-110" dnum="37-o:38-i" numlevel="1" lineno="268" slineno="2-174" level="1"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1152" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(37)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1153" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(38)</amend></display>"Trade secret" means information, including a formula, pattern, compilation, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="269" slineno="2-175"/>program, device, method, technique, or process, that:<subsection ssid="26-null-111" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="270" slineno="2-176" level="2"><display>(a)</display>derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally <ln numlevel="1" lineno="271" slineno="2-177"/>known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who <ln numlevel="1" lineno="272" slineno="2-178"/>can obtain economic value from the information's disclosure or use; and</subsection><subsection ssid="26-null-112" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="273" slineno="2-179" level="2"><display>(b)</display>is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="274" slineno="2-180"/>information's secrecy.</subsection></subsection></section></bsec><bsec buid="24" num="13-61-102" type="amend" src="code" uid="C13-61-S102_2026080120260801" sort="13 61 01020020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="275" slineno="3-1" sn="3"><section number="13-61-102" numlevel="1" lineno="276" slineno="3-2" type="amend"><secline lineno="275">Section 3. Section <bold>13-61-102</bold> is amended to read:</secline><catline lineno="276"><bold>13-61-102<parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens>. Applicability.</bold></catline><subsection ssid="24-null-1" dnum="1-o" numlevel="1" lineno="277" slineno="3-3" level="1" placement="noreturn"><display>(1)</display>This chapter applies to<amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="10" groupid="8" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="both">:</amend><subsection ssid="24-60" dnum="_-o:a-i" numlevel="1" lineno="278" slineno="3-4" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1156" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both">(a)</amend></display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="22" groupid="19" style="2" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" deltag="both"> </amend><amendoutend style="2"/>any controller or processor who:<subsection ssid="24-null-2" dnum="a-o:i-i" numlevel="1" lineno="279" slineno="3-5" level="3" space="false"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1157" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(a)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1158" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(i)</amend></display><subsection ssid="24-null-3" dnum="i-o:A-i" level="4" placement="sameline"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1158" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(i)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1159" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(A)</amend></display>conducts business in the state; or</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-4" dnum="ii-o:B-i" numlevel="1" lineno="280" slineno="3-6" level="4"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1159" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(ii)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1160" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(B)</amend></display>produces a product or service that is targeted to consumers who are <ln numlevel="1" lineno="281" slineno="3-7"/>residents of the state;</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-5" dnum="b-o:ii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="282" slineno="3-8" level="3"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1160" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(b)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1161" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(ii)</amend></display>has annual revenue of $25,000,000 or more; and</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-6" dnum="c-o:iii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="283" slineno="3-9" level="3"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1161" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(c)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1162" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(iii)</amend></display>satisfies one or more of the following thresholds:<subsection ssid="24-null-7" dnum="i-o:A-i" numlevel="1" lineno="284" slineno="3-10" level="4"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1162" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(i)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1163" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(A)</amend></display>during a calendar year, controls or processes personal data of 100,000 or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="285" slineno="3-11"/>more consumers; or</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-8" dnum="ii-o:B-i" numlevel="1" lineno="286" slineno="3-12" level="4"><display><amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="1163" style="2" owner="o" level="1" deltag="both">(ii)</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1164" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">(B)</amend></display>derives over 50% of the entity's gross revenue from the sale of personal <ln numlevel="1" lineno="287" slineno="3-13"/>data and controls or processes personal data of 25,000 or more consumers<amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="21" groupid="18" style="2" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" deltag="both">.</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="19" groupid="16" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">; or</amend></subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="24-61" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="288" slineno="3-14" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1164" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="18" groupid="15" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">a companion chatbot operator.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-9" dnum="2-o" numlevel="1" lineno="289" slineno="3-15" level="1"><display>(2)</display>This chapter does not apply to:<subsection ssid="24-null-10" dnum="a-o" numlevel="1" lineno="290" slineno="3-16" level="2"><display>(a)</display>a governmental entity or a third party under contract with a governmental entity <ln numlevel="1" lineno="291" slineno="3-17"/>when the third party is acting on behalf of the governmental entity;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-11" dnum="b-o" numlevel="1" lineno="292" slineno="3-18" level="2"><display>(b)</display>a tribe;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-12" dnum="c-o" numlevel="1" lineno="293" slineno="3-19" level="2"><display>(c)</display>an institution of higher education;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-13" dnum="d-o" numlevel="1" lineno="294" slineno="3-20" level="2"><display>(d)</display>a nonprofit corporation;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-14" dnum="e-o" numlevel="1" lineno="295" slineno="3-21" level="2"><display>(e)</display>a covered entity;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-15" dnum="f-o" numlevel="1" lineno="296" slineno="3-22" level="2"><display>(f)</display>a business associate;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-16" dnum="g-o" numlevel="1" lineno="297" slineno="3-23" level="2"><display>(g)</display>information that meets the definition of:<subsection ssid="24-null-17" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="298" slineno="3-24" level="3"><display>(i)</display>protected health information for purposes of the federal Health Insurance <ln numlevel="1" lineno="299" slineno="3-25"/>Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1320d et seq., and <ln numlevel="1" lineno="300" slineno="3-26"/>related regulations;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-18" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="301" slineno="3-27" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>patient identifying information for purposes of 42 C.F.R. Part 2;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-19" dnum="iii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="302" slineno="3-28" level="3"><display>(iii)</display>identifiable private information for purposes of the Federal Policy for the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="303" slineno="3-29"/>Protection of Human Subjects, 45 C.F.R. Part 46;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-20" dnum="iv-o" numlevel="1" lineno="304" slineno="3-30" level="3"><display>(iv)</display>identifiable private information or personal data collected as part of human <ln numlevel="1" lineno="305" slineno="3-31"/>subjects research <amendoutstart style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="erase" pairid="26" groupid="22" style="2" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" deltag="both">pursuant to</amend><amendoutend style="2"/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="25" groupid="21" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="both" space="true">in accordance with</amend> or under the same standards as:<subsection ssid="24-null-21" dnum="A-o" numlevel="1" lineno="306" slineno="3-32" level="4"><display>(A)</display>the good clinical practice guidelines issued by the International Council for <ln numlevel="1" lineno="307" slineno="3-33"/>Harmonisation; or</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-22" dnum="B-o" numlevel="1" lineno="308" slineno="3-34" level="4"><display>(B)</display>the Protection of Human Subjects under 21 C.F.R. Part 50 and Institutional <ln numlevel="1" lineno="309" slineno="3-35"/>Review Boards under 21 C.F.R. Part 56;</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-23" dnum="v-o" numlevel="1" lineno="310" slineno="3-36" level="3"><display>(v)</display>personal data used or shared in research conducted in accordance with one or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="311" slineno="3-37"/>more of the requirements described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="13-61-102(2)(g)(iv)">(2)(g)(iv)</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-24" dnum="vi-o" numlevel="1" lineno="312" slineno="3-38" level="3"><display>(vi)</display>information and documents created specifically for, and collected and maintained <ln numlevel="1" lineno="313" slineno="3-39"/>by, a committee but not a board or council listed in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="26B-1-204">26B-1-204</xref>;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-25" dnum="vii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="314" slineno="3-40" level="3"><display>(vii)</display>information and documents created for purposes of the federal Health Care <ln numlevel="1" lineno="315" slineno="3-41"/>Quality Improvement Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 11101 et seq., and related <ln numlevel="1" lineno="316" slineno="3-42"/>regulations;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-26" dnum="viii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="317" slineno="3-43" level="3"><display>(viii)</display>patient safety work product for purposes of 42 C.F.R. Part 3; or</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-27" dnum="ix-o" numlevel="1" lineno="318" slineno="3-44" level="3"><display>(ix)</display>information that is:<subsection ssid="24-null-28" dnum="A-o" numlevel="1" lineno="319" slineno="3-45" level="4"><display>(A)</display>deidentified in accordance with the requirements for deidentification set forth <ln numlevel="1" lineno="320" slineno="3-46"/>in 45 C.F.R. Part 164; and</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-29" dnum="B-o" numlevel="1" lineno="321" slineno="3-47" level="4"><display>(B)</display>derived from any of the health care-related information listed in this <ln numlevel="1" lineno="322" slineno="3-48"/>Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="13-61-102(2)(g)">(2)(g)</xref>;</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-30" dnum="h-o" numlevel="1" lineno="323" slineno="3-49" level="2"><display>(h)</display>information originating from, and intermingled to be indistinguishable with, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="324" slineno="3-50"/>information under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="13-61-102(2)(g)">(2)(g)</xref> that is maintained by:<subsection ssid="24-null-31" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="325" slineno="3-51" level="3"><display>(i)</display>a health care facility or health care provider; or</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-32" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="326" slineno="3-52" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>a program or a qualified service organization as defined in 42 C.F.R. Sec. 2.11;</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-33" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="327" slineno="3-53" level="2"><display>(i)</display>information used only for public health activities and purposes as described in 45 <ln numlevel="1" lineno="328" slineno="3-54"/>C.F.R. Sec. 164.512;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-34" dnum="j-o" numlevel="1" lineno="329" slineno="3-55" level="2" space="false"><display>(j)</display><subsection ssid="24-null-35" dnum="i-o" level="3" placement="sameline"><display>(i)</display>an activity by:<subsection ssid="24-null-36" dnum="A-o" numlevel="1" lineno="330" slineno="3-56" level="4" tab="1"><display>(A)</display>a consumer reporting agency, as defined in 15 U.S.C. Sec. 1681a;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-37" dnum="B-o" numlevel="1" lineno="331" slineno="3-57" level="4" tab="1"><display>(B)</display>a furnisher of information, as set forth in 15 U.S.C. Sec. 1681s-2, who <ln numlevel="1" lineno="332" slineno="3-58"/>provides information for use in a consumer report, as defined in 15 U.S.C. Sec. <ln numlevel="1" lineno="333" slineno="3-59"/>1681a; or</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-38" dnum="C-o" numlevel="1" lineno="334" slineno="3-60" level="4" tab="1"><display>(C)</display>a user of a consumer report, as set forth in 15 U.S.C. Sec. 1681b;</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-39" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="335" slineno="3-61" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>subject to regulation under the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. <ln numlevel="1" lineno="336" slineno="3-62"/>1681 et seq.; and</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-40" dnum="iii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="337" slineno="3-63" level="3"><display>(iii)</display>involving the collection, maintenance, disclosure, sale, communication, or use of <ln numlevel="1" lineno="338" slineno="3-64"/>any personal data bearing on a consumer's:<subsection ssid="24-null-41" dnum="A-o" numlevel="1" lineno="339" slineno="3-65" level="4"><display>(A)</display>credit worthiness;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-42" dnum="B-o" numlevel="1" lineno="340" slineno="3-66" level="4"><display>(B)</display>credit standing;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-43" dnum="C-o" numlevel="1" lineno="341" slineno="3-67" level="4"><display>(C)</display>credit capacity;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-44" dnum="D-o" numlevel="1" lineno="342" slineno="3-68" level="4"><display>(D)</display>character;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-45" dnum="E-o" numlevel="1" lineno="343" slineno="3-69" level="4"><display>(E)</display>general reputation;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-46" dnum="F-o" numlevel="1" lineno="344" slineno="3-70" level="4"><display>(F)</display>personal characteristics; or</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-47" dnum="G-o" numlevel="1" lineno="345" slineno="3-71" level="4"><display>(G)</display>mode of living;</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-48" dnum="k-o" numlevel="1" lineno="346" slineno="3-72" level="2"><display>(k)</display>a financial institution or an affiliate of a financial institution governed by, or personal <ln numlevel="1" lineno="347" slineno="3-73"/>data collected, processed, sold, or disclosed in accordance with, Title V of the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="348" slineno="3-74"/>Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 6801 et seq., and related regulations;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-49" dnum="l-o" numlevel="1" lineno="349" slineno="3-75" level="2"><display>(l)</display>personal data collected, processed, sold, or disclosed in accordance with the federal <ln numlevel="1" lineno="350" slineno="3-76"/>Driver's Privacy Protection Act of 1994, 18 U.S.C. Sec. 2721 et seq.;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-50" dnum="m-o" numlevel="1" lineno="351" slineno="3-77" level="2"><display>(m)</display>personal data regulated by the federal Family Education Rights and Privacy Act, 20 <ln numlevel="1" lineno="352" slineno="3-78"/>U.S.C. Sec. 1232g, and related regulations;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-51" dnum="n-o" numlevel="1" lineno="353" slineno="3-79" level="2"><display>(n)</display>personal data collected, processed, sold, or disclosed in accordance with the federal <ln numlevel="1" lineno="354" slineno="3-80"/>Farm Credit Act of 1971, 12 U.S.C. Sec. 2001 et seq.;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-52" dnum="o-o" numlevel="1" lineno="355" slineno="3-81" level="2"><display>(o)</display>data that are processed or maintained:<subsection ssid="24-null-53" dnum="i-o" numlevel="1" lineno="356" slineno="3-82" level="3"><display>(i)</display>in the course of an individual applying to, being employed by, or acting as an <ln numlevel="1" lineno="357" slineno="3-83"/>agent or independent contractor of a controller, processor, or third party, to the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="358" slineno="3-84"/>extent the collection and use of the data are related to the individual's role;</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-54" dnum="ii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="359" slineno="3-85" level="3"><display>(ii)</display>as the emergency contact information of an individual described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="13-61-102(2)(o)(i)"><ln numlevel="1" lineno="360" slineno="3-86"/>(2)(o)(i)</xref> and used for emergency contact purposes; or</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-55" dnum="iii-o" numlevel="1" lineno="361" slineno="3-87" level="3"><display>(iii)</display>to administer benefits for another individual relating to an individual described in <ln numlevel="1" lineno="362" slineno="3-88"/>Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="13-61-102(2)(o)(i)">(2)(o)(i)</xref> and used for the purpose of administering the benefits;</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-56" dnum="p-o" numlevel="1" lineno="363" slineno="3-89" level="2"><display>(p)</display>an individual's processing of personal data for purely personal or household <ln numlevel="1" lineno="364" slineno="3-90"/>purposes; or</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-57" dnum="q-o" numlevel="1" lineno="365" slineno="3-91" level="2"><display>(q)</display>an air carrier.</subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-58" dnum="3-o" numlevel="1" lineno="366" slineno="3-92" level="1"><display>(3)</display>A controller is in compliance with any obligation to obtain parental consent under this <ln numlevel="1" lineno="367" slineno="3-93"/>chapter if the controller complies with the verifiable parental consent mechanisms under <ln numlevel="1" lineno="368" slineno="3-94"/>the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 6501 et seq., and the act's <ln numlevel="1" lineno="369" slineno="3-95"/>implementing regulations and exemptions.</subsection><subsection ssid="24-null-59" dnum="4-o" numlevel="1" lineno="370" slineno="3-96" level="1"><display>(4)</display>This chapter does not require a person to take any action in conflict with the federal <ln numlevel="1" lineno="371" slineno="3-97"/>Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1320d et <ln numlevel="1" lineno="372" slineno="3-98"/>seq., or related regulations.</subsection></section></bsec><bsec buid="4" num="13-72b-101" type="enact" src="code" uid="C13-72b-S101_2026080120260801" sort="13 72b01010020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="373" slineno="4-1" sn="4"><section numlevel="1" lineno="376" slineno="4-4" number="13-72b-101" type="enact"><secline lineno="373">Section 4. Section <bold>13-72b-101</bold> is enacted to read:</secline><headchap number="13-72b" numlevel="1" lineno="374" slineno="4-2">72b. Companion Chatbot Safety Act</headchap><headpart number="13-72b-1" numlevel="1" lineno="375" slineno="4-3">1. General Provisions</headpart><catline lineno="376"><bold>13-72b-101<parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens>. Definitions.</bold></catline><subsection ssid="4-41" dnum="_-o:1-i" numlevel="1" lineno="377" slineno="4-5" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1" placement="noreturn"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1216" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(1)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="198" groupid="157" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Advertisement" means content, a communication, or a digital display provided through <ln numlevel="1" lineno="378" slineno="4-6"/>a companion chatbot's interface that:</amend><subsection ssid="4-43" dnum="_-o:a-i" numlevel="1" lineno="379" slineno="4-7" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1217" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="210" groupid="163" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">promotes the availability, quality, or purchase of a specific product, service, or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="380" slineno="4-8"/>brand; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-44" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="381" slineno="4-9" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1218" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="215" groupid="167" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">is provided to the user in exchange for compensation from a third party.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="4-67" dnum="_-o:2-i" numlevel="1" lineno="382" slineno="4-10" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1" space="false"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1219" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(2)</amend></display><subsection ssid="4-69" dnum="_-o:a-i" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2" placement="sameline"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1220" style="1" owner="i" level="1">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="337" groupid="264" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Affirmative consent" means a clear act signifying a user's freely given, specific, <ln numlevel="1" lineno="383" slineno="4-11"/>informed, and unambiguous authorization for an act or practice in response to a <ln numlevel="1" lineno="384" slineno="4-12"/>specific request from an operator, provided:</amend><subsection ssid="4-68" dnum="_-o:i-i" numlevel="1" lineno="385" slineno="4-13" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3" tab="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1221" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(i)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="332" groupid="260" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">the request is clear, conspicuous, and written in easy-to-understand language;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-70" dnum="_-o:ii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="386" slineno="4-14" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3" tab="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1222" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(ii)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="342" groupid="268" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">the option to refuse to give consent is at least as prominent as the option to give <ln numlevel="1" lineno="387" slineno="4-15"/>consent, and the option to refuse to give consent takes the same number of steps or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="388" slineno="4-16"/>fewer as the option to give consent; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-71" dnum="_-o:iii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="389" slineno="4-17" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3" tab="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1223" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(iii)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="347" groupid="272" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">affirmative consent to an act or practice is not inferred from the inaction of the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="390" slineno="4-18"/>user or the user's continued use of a companion chatbot.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="4-72" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="391" slineno="4-19" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1224" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="352" groupid="276" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Affirmative consent" does not include:</amend><subsection ssid="4-73" dnum="_-o:i-i" numlevel="1" lineno="392" slineno="4-20" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1225" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(i)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="357" groupid="280" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">acceptance of a general or broad terms of use or similar document;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-74" dnum="_-o:ii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="393" slineno="4-21" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1226" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(ii)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="362" groupid="284" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">hovering over, muting, pausing, or closing a given piece of content; or</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-75" dnum="_-o:iii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="394" slineno="4-22" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1227" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(iii)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="367" groupid="288" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">an agreement obtained through the use of a false, fraudulent, or materially <ln numlevel="1" lineno="395" slineno="4-23"/>misleading statement or representation.</amend></subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="4-46" dnum="_-o:3-i" numlevel="1" lineno="396" slineno="4-24" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1228" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(3)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="224" groupid="174" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Application programming interface" means a set of protocols, tools, or specifications <ln numlevel="1" lineno="397" slineno="4-25"/>that allows software systems to communicate with one another and through which a <ln numlevel="1" lineno="398" slineno="4-26"/>third party may access, integrate, or build upon an artificial intelligence system's <ln numlevel="1" lineno="399" slineno="4-27"/>underlying capabilities.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-13" dnum="_-o:4-i" numlevel="1" lineno="400" slineno="4-28" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1229" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(4)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="68" groupid="54" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Artificial intelligence" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-72-101">13-72-101</xref>.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-14" dnum="_-o:5-i" numlevel="1" lineno="401" slineno="4-29" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1" space="false"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1230" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(5)</amend></display><subsection ssid="4-48" dnum="_-o:a-i" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2" placement="sameline"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1231" style="1" owner="i" level="1">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="233" groupid="181" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Companion chatbot" means an artificial intelligence system that uses a natural <ln numlevel="1" lineno="402" slineno="4-30"/>language interface that:</amend><subsection ssid="4-49" dnum="_-o:i-i" numlevel="1" lineno="403" slineno="4-31" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3" tab="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1232" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(i)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="238" groupid="185" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">is designed to use personal data retained, stored, or retrieved from a prior <ln numlevel="1" lineno="404" slineno="4-32"/>interaction and generate an output that:</amend><subsection ssid="4-50" dnum="_-o:A-i" numlevel="1" lineno="405" slineno="4-33" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="4"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1233" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(A)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="243" groupid="189" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">simulates an ongoing relationship with the user; or</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-51" dnum="_-o:B-i" numlevel="1" lineno="406" slineno="4-34" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="4"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1234" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(B)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="248" groupid="193" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">indicates the companion chatbot has emotions, feelings, memories, or personal <ln numlevel="1" lineno="407" slineno="4-35"/>opinions;</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="4-52" dnum="_-o:ii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="408" slineno="4-36" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3" tab="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1235" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(ii)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="253" groupid="197" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">is designed to generate an output containing an affective or social inquiry that:</amend><subsection ssid="4-53" dnum="_-o:A-i" numlevel="1" lineno="409" slineno="4-37" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="4"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1236" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(A)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="258" groupid="201" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">is not logically required to resolve a user prompt or task-based command; or</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-54" dnum="_-o:B-i" numlevel="1" lineno="410" slineno="4-38" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="4"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1237" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(B)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="263" groupid="205" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">prioritizes extension of the interaction over task resolution; and</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="4-55" dnum="_-o:iii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="411" slineno="4-39" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3" tab="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1238" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(iii)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="268" groupid="209" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">holds itself out as primarily useful for providing companionship or an ongoing <ln numlevel="1" lineno="412" slineno="4-40"/>social or emotional relationship with the user.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="4-56" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="413" slineno="4-41" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1239" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="273" groupid="213" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Companion chatbot" does not include an artificial intelligence system that:</amend><subsection ssid="4-58" dnum="_-o:i-i" numlevel="1" lineno="414" slineno="4-42" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1240" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(i)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="283" groupid="221" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">is deployed by a business, employer, or institution exclusively for internal <ln numlevel="1" lineno="415" slineno="4-43"/>operational purposes; or</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-59" dnum="_-o:ii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="416" slineno="4-44" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1241" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(ii)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="288" groupid="225" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">is marketed or offered exclusively to businesses, employers, or institutions or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="417" slineno="4-45"/>through an application programming interface.</amend></subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="4-36" dnum="_-o:6-i" numlevel="1" lineno="418" slineno="4-46" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1242" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(6)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="182" groupid="145" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Core functioning" means features and services for which the collection or processing <ln numlevel="1" lineno="419" slineno="4-47"/>of the user's personal data is reasonably necessary to provide the companion chatbot <ln numlevel="1" lineno="420" slineno="4-48"/>service to the user.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-22" dnum="_-o:7-i" numlevel="1" lineno="421" slineno="4-49" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1243" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(7)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="113" groupid="90" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Division" means the Division of Consumer Protection created in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-2-1">13-2-1</xref>.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-23" dnum="_-o:8-i" numlevel="1" lineno="422" slineno="4-50" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1244" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(8)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="118" groupid="94" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Interaction" means a user input and a subsequent response by a companion chatbot.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-24" dnum="_-o:9-i" numlevel="1" lineno="423" slineno="4-51" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1245" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(9)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="123" groupid="98" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Material harmful to minors" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5c-101"><ln numlevel="1" lineno="424" slineno="4-52"/>76-5c-101</xref>.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-25" dnum="_-o:10-i" numlevel="1" lineno="425" slineno="4-53" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1246" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(10)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="128" groupid="102" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Minor" means an individual under 18 years old who:</amend><subsection ssid="4-34" dnum="_-o:a-i" numlevel="1" lineno="426" slineno="4-54" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1247" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="173" groupid="138" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">has not been emancipated as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="80-7-102">80-7-102</xref>; or</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-35" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="427" slineno="4-55" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1248" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="178" groupid="142" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">has not been married.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="4-26" dnum="_-o:11-i" numlevel="1" lineno="428" slineno="4-56" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1249" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(11)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="133" groupid="106" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Office" means the Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy created in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-72-201">13-72-201</xref>.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-27" dnum="_-o:12-i" numlevel="1" lineno="429" slineno="4-57" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1" space="false"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1250" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(12)</amend></display><subsection ssid="4-63" dnum="_-o:a-i" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2" placement="sameline"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1251" style="1" owner="i" level="1">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="308" groupid="241" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Operator" means a person who:</amend><subsection ssid="4-60" dnum="_-o:i-i" numlevel="1" lineno="430" slineno="4-58" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3" tab="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1252" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(i)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="293" groupid="229" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">makes a companion chatbot available to a user in the state; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-61" dnum="_-o:ii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="431" slineno="4-59" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3" tab="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1253" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(ii)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="298" groupid="233" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">exerts substantial control over the design, features, or content moderation policies <ln numlevel="1" lineno="432" slineno="4-60"/>of the companion chatbot.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="4-62" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="433" slineno="4-61" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1254" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="303" groupid="237" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Operator" does not include a person who merely provides:</amend><subsection ssid="4-64" dnum="_-o:i-i" numlevel="1" lineno="434" slineno="4-62" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1255" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(i)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="313" groupid="245" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">hosting or infrastructure services;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-65" dnum="_-o:ii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="435" slineno="4-63" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1256" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(ii)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="318" groupid="249" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">cloud computing services; or</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-66" dnum="_-o:iii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="436" slineno="4-64" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1257" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(iii)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="323" groupid="253" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">application programming interface access used by another person to operate a <ln numlevel="1" lineno="437" slineno="4-65"/>companion chatbot.</amend></subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="4-28" dnum="_-o:13-i" numlevel="1" lineno="438" slineno="4-66" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1258" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(13)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="143" groupid="114" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Personal data" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-61-101">13-61-101</xref>.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-32" dnum="_-o:14-i" numlevel="1" lineno="439" slineno="4-67" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1259" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(14)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="163" groupid="130" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Sensitive data" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-61-101">13-61-101</xref>.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-33" dnum="_-o:15-i" numlevel="1" lineno="440" slineno="4-68" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1260" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(15)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="168" groupid="134" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"Targeted advertising" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-61-101">13-61-101</xref>.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-37" dnum="_-o:16-i" numlevel="1" lineno="441" slineno="4-69" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1261" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(16)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="188" groupid="149" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">"User" means an individual who:</amend><subsection ssid="4-38" dnum="_-o:a-i" numlevel="1" lineno="442" slineno="4-70" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1262" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="196" groupid="155" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">interacts with a companion chatbot; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="4-39" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="443" slineno="4-71" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1263" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="192" groupid="152" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">is a Utah resident.</amend></subsection></subsection></section></bsec><bsec buid="5" num="13-72b-201" type="enact" src="code" uid="C13-72b-S201_2026080120260801" sort="13 72b02010020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="444" slineno="5-1" sn="5"><section numlevel="1" lineno="446" slineno="5-3" number="13-72b-201" type="enact"><secline lineno="444">Section 5. Section <bold>13-72b-201</bold> is enacted to read:</secline><headpart number="13-72b-2" numlevel="1" lineno="445" slineno="5-2">2. Safety Requirements</headpart><catline lineno="446"><bold>13-72b-201<parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens>. Safety requirements for users.</bold></catline><subsection ssid="5-1" dnum="_-o:1-i" numlevel="1" lineno="447" slineno="5-4" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1" placement="noreturn"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1264" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(1)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="7" groupid="5" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">An operator shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 61, Utah Consumer Privacy <ln numlevel="1" lineno="448" slineno="5-5"/>Act, including:</amend><subsection ssid="5-3" dnum="_-o:a-i" numlevel="1" lineno="449" slineno="5-6" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1265" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="17" groupid="13" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">allowing a user to obtain a copy of the prompts provided to a companion chatbot that <ln numlevel="1" lineno="450" slineno="5-7"/>are retained by the operator in a format that is portable and readily usable in <ln numlevel="1" lineno="451" slineno="5-8"/>accordance with Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-61-201">13-61-201</xref>; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="5-13" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="452" slineno="5-9" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1266" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="67" groupid="53" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">complying with the requirements of Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-61-302">13-61-302</xref> with respect to the processing <ln numlevel="1" lineno="453" slineno="5-10"/>of a user's sensitive data.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="5-25" dnum="_-o:2-i" numlevel="1" lineno="454" slineno="5-11" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1267" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(2)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="113" groupid="83" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">An operator shall prevent the companion chatbot from engaging with a user unless:</amend><subsection ssid="5-17" dnum="_-o:a-i" numlevel="1" lineno="455" slineno="5-12" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1268" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="98" groupid="75" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">the operator prevents the companion chatbot from generating responses that <ln numlevel="1" lineno="456" slineno="5-13"/>encourage suicidal ideation, suicide, self-harm, or harm to others; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="5-22" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="457" slineno="5-14" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1269" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="103" groupid="79" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">if the user expresses suicidal ideation, self-harm, or harm to others, the companion <ln numlevel="1" lineno="458" slineno="5-15"/>chatbot provides to the user resources including a referral to:</amend><subsection ssid="5-27" dnum="_-o:i-i" numlevel="1" lineno="459" slineno="5-16" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1270" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(i)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="123" groupid="91" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">crisis service providers;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="5-28" dnum="_-o:ii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="460" slineno="5-17" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1271" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(ii)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="128" groupid="95" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">a suicide hotline; or</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="5-29" dnum="_-o:iii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="461" slineno="5-18" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1272" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(iii)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="134" groupid="100" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">a crisis text line.</amend></subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="5-4" dnum="_-o:3-i" numlevel="1" lineno="462" slineno="5-19" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1273" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(3)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="22" groupid="17" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">An operator may not display an advertisement to a user, unless the operator clearly and <ln numlevel="1" lineno="463" slineno="5-20"/>conspicuously identifies the advertisement as an advertisement.</amend></subsection></section></bsec><bsec buid="6" num="13-72b-202" type="enact" src="code" uid="C13-72b-S202_2026080120260801" sort="13 72b02020020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="464" slineno="6-1" sn="6"><section numlevel="1" lineno="465" slineno="6-2" number="13-72b-202" type="enact"><secline lineno="464">Section 6. Section <bold>13-72b-202</bold> is enacted to read:</secline><catline lineno="465"><bold>13-72b-202<parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens>. Additional safety requirements for minor users.</bold></catline><subsection ssid="6-1" dnum="_-o:1-i" numlevel="1" lineno="466" slineno="6-3" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1" placement="noreturn"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1274" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(1)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="3" groupid="3" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">An operator shall, for a user who is a minor:</amend><subsection ssid="6-2" dnum="_-o:a-i" numlevel="1" lineno="467" slineno="6-4" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1275" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="11" groupid="8" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">provide a clear and conspicuous notice to the user at least once every three hours <ln numlevel="1" lineno="468" slineno="6-5"/>during a continuing chatbot interaction that:</amend><subsection ssid="6-3" dnum="_-o:i-i" numlevel="1" lineno="469" slineno="6-6" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1276" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(i)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="16" groupid="12" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">reminds the user to take a break from interacting with the companion chatbot; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="6-4" dnum="_-o:ii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="470" slineno="6-7" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1277" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(ii)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="21" groupid="16" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">states that the user is interacting with an artificial intelligence system, not a <ln numlevel="1" lineno="471" slineno="6-8"/>human; and</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="6-11" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="472" slineno="6-9" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1278" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="56" groupid="44" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">opt out, by default, the user from targeted advertising.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="6-12" dnum="_-o:2-i" numlevel="1" lineno="473" slineno="6-10" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1279" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(2)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="61" groupid="48" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">An operator may not, for a user who is a minor:</amend><subsection ssid="6-13" dnum="_-o:a-i" numlevel="1" lineno="474" slineno="6-11" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1280" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="66" groupid="52" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">produce, provide, or direct a user to material harmful to minors;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="6-28" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="475" slineno="6-12" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1281" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="134" groupid="106" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">collect data from the user that is not required for core functioning of the companion <ln numlevel="1" lineno="476" slineno="6-13"/>chatbot;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="6-29" dnum="_-o:c-i" numlevel="1" lineno="477" slineno="6-14" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1282" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(c)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="139" groupid="110" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">sell a user's personal data;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="6-49" dnum="_-o:d-i" numlevel="1" lineno="478" slineno="6-15" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1283" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(d)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="230" groupid="183" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">direct targeted advertising to the user unless a parent or legal guardian of the user has <ln numlevel="1" lineno="479" slineno="6-16"/>provided affirmative consent; or</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="6-50" dnum="_-o:e-i" numlevel="1" lineno="480" slineno="6-17" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1284" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(e)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="235" groupid="187" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">otherwise convey a user's personal data unless a parent or legal guardian of the user <ln numlevel="1" lineno="481" slineno="6-18"/>has provided affirmative consent, except as required for core functioning of the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="482" slineno="6-19"/>companion chatbot.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="6-15" dnum="_-o:3-i" numlevel="1" lineno="483" slineno="6-20" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1285" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(3)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="76" groupid="60" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">An operator shall take reasonable and proportionate steps to prevent a companion <ln numlevel="1" lineno="484" slineno="6-21"/>chatbot from encouraging a user who is a minor to:</amend><subsection ssid="6-31" dnum="_-o:a-i" numlevel="1" lineno="485" slineno="6-22" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1286" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="149" groupid="118" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">use illegal substances, alcohol, or a tobacco or nicotine product;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="6-35" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="486" slineno="6-23" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1287" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="164" groupid="130" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">engage in sexual conduct;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="6-36" dnum="_-o:c-i" numlevel="1" lineno="487" slineno="6-24" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1288" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(c)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="169" groupid="134" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">engage in self-harm;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="6-37" dnum="_-o:d-i" numlevel="1" lineno="488" slineno="6-25" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1289" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(d)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="174" groupid="138" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">engage in illegal conduct;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="6-38" dnum="_-o:e-i" numlevel="1" lineno="489" slineno="6-26" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1290" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(e)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="179" groupid="142" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">engage in behaviors that promote eating disorders, disordered eating behaviors, or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="490" slineno="6-27"/>extreme weight-loss practices; or</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="6-39" dnum="_-o:f-i" numlevel="1" lineno="491" slineno="6-28" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1291" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(f)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="184" groupid="146" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">engage in activities that are lawful for adults but pose a material risk of serious harm <ln numlevel="1" lineno="492" slineno="6-29"/>to a minor, including age-restricted challenges, stunts, or risky behaviors.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="6-41" dnum="_-o:4-i" numlevel="1" lineno="493" slineno="6-30" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1292" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(4)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="190" groupid="151" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">An operator that makes a companion chatbot available to a user who is a minor shall:</amend><subsection ssid="6-42" dnum="_-o:a-i" numlevel="1" lineno="494" slineno="6-31" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1293" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="195" groupid="155" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">offer a parent or legal guardian of the user accessible tools to:</amend><subsection ssid="6-43" dnum="_-o:i-i" numlevel="1" lineno="495" slineno="6-32" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1294" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(i)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="200" groupid="159" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">control whether the companion chatbot retains data from prior interactions with <ln numlevel="1" lineno="496" slineno="6-33"/>the user;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="6-44" dnum="_-o:ii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="497" slineno="6-34" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1295" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(ii)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="205" groupid="163" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">control whether the user's personal data is used to train the companion chatbot;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="6-45" dnum="_-o:iii-i" numlevel="1" lineno="498" slineno="6-35" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1296" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(iii)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="210" groupid="167" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">set time limits on the user's interactions with the companion chatbot; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="6-46" dnum="_-o:iv-i" numlevel="1" lineno="499" slineno="6-36" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="3"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1297" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(iv)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="215" groupid="171" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">disable the user's access to the companion chatbot;</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="6-47" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="500" slineno="6-37" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1298" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="220" groupid="175" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">take reasonable steps to ensure that a parent or legal guardian of the user is aware of <ln numlevel="1" lineno="501" slineno="6-38"/>the tools described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="13-72b-202(4)(a)">(4)(a)</xref>, including through direct communications <ln numlevel="1" lineno="502" slineno="6-39"/>reasonably calculated to reach a parent or legal guardian; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="6-48" dnum="_-o:c-i" numlevel="1" lineno="503" slineno="6-40" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1299" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(c)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="225" groupid="179" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">provide timely notice to a parent or legal guardian of the user if the user modifies or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="504" slineno="6-41"/>disables a setting previously configured by the parent or legal guardian under <ln numlevel="1" lineno="505" slineno="6-42"/>Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="13-72b-202(4)(a)">(4)(a)</xref>.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="6-27" dnum="_-o:5-i" numlevel="1" lineno="506" slineno="6-43" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1300" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(5)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="130" groupid="103" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">The requirements of this section are in addition to the requirements of Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-72b-201"><ln numlevel="1" lineno="507" slineno="6-44"/>13-72b-201</xref>.</amend></subsection></section></bsec><bsec buid="8" num="13-72b-301" type="enact" src="code" uid="C13-72b-S301_2026080120260801" sort="13 72b03010020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="508" slineno="7-1" sn="7"><section numlevel="1" lineno="510" slineno="7-3" number="13-72b-301" type="enact"><secline lineno="508">Section 7. Section <bold>13-72b-301</bold> is enacted to read:</secline><headpart number="13-72b-3" numlevel="1" lineno="509" slineno="7-2">3. Rulemaking and Reporting</headpart><catline lineno="510"><bold>13-72b-301<parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens>. Division rulemaking.</bold></catline><sectionText lineno="511"><para/><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="2" groupid="2" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="both">In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="512" slineno="7-5"/>division may make rules establishing reasonable age assurance standards that an operator may <ln numlevel="1" lineno="513" slineno="7-6"/>meet to qualify for the safe harbor described in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-72b-402">13-72b-402</xref>, including standards for:</amend></sectionText><subsection ssid="8-1" dnum="_-o:1-i" numlevel="1" lineno="514" slineno="7-7" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1301" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(1)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="4" groupid="4" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">third-party age assurance services;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="8-2" dnum="_-o:2-i" numlevel="1" lineno="515" slineno="7-8" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1302" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(2)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="7" groupid="6" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">protecting user privacy and data security;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="8-3" dnum="_-o:3-i" numlevel="1" lineno="516" slineno="7-9" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1303" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(3)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="10" groupid="8" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">verifying the reliability and accuracy of age assurance methods; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="8-4" dnum="_-o:4-i" numlevel="1" lineno="517" slineno="7-10" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1304" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(4)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="13" groupid="10" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">retaining, protecting, and securely disposing of any information obtained as a result of <ln numlevel="1" lineno="518" slineno="7-11"/>age assurance.</amend></subsection></section></bsec><bsec buid="9" num="13-72b-302" type="enact" src="code" uid="C13-72b-S302_2026080120260801" sort="13 72b03020020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="519" slineno="8-1" sn="8"><section numlevel="1" lineno="520" slineno="8-2" number="13-72b-302" type="enact"><secline lineno="519">Section 8. Section <bold>13-72b-302</bold> is enacted to read:</secline><catline lineno="520"><bold>13-72b-302<parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens>. Office rulemaking and reporting.</bold></catline><subsection ssid="9-11" dnum="_-o:1-i" numlevel="1" lineno="521" slineno="8-3" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1" placement="noreturn"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1305" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(1)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="53" groupid="41" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="522" slineno="8-4"/>office may make rules establishing the form of the report required in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-72b-303">13-72b-303</xref>.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="9-3" dnum="_-o:2-i" numlevel="1" lineno="523" slineno="8-5" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1306" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(2)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="62" groupid="47" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">The office shall study and report to the Business and Labor Interim Committee at the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="524" slineno="8-6"/>November 2026 interim meeting on standards relating to:</amend><subsection ssid="9-13" dnum="_-o:a-i" numlevel="1" lineno="525" slineno="8-7" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1307" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="67" groupid="51" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">design features that prevent a companion chatbot from engaging in or reciprocating <ln numlevel="1" lineno="526" slineno="8-8"/>user attempts to establish a relationship;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="9-14" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="527" slineno="8-9" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1308" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="72" groupid="55" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">measures or methods to limit a user's emotional and social attachment to a <ln numlevel="1" lineno="528" slineno="8-10"/>companion chatbot; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="9-15" dnum="_-o:c-i" numlevel="1" lineno="529" slineno="8-11" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1309" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(c)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="77" groupid="59" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">measures and processes to reduce mental and physical risk to a user.</amend></subsection></subsection></section></bsec><bsec buid="10" num="13-72b-303" type="enact" src="code" uid="C13-72b-S303_2026080120260801" sort="13 72b03030020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="530" slineno="9-1" sn="9"><section numlevel="1" lineno="531" slineno="9-2" number="13-72b-303" type="enact"><secline lineno="530">Section 9. Section <bold>13-72b-303</bold> is enacted to read:</secline><catline lineno="531"><bold>13-72b-303<parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens>. Reporting requirements.</bold></catline><subsection ssid="10-1" dnum="_-o:1-i" numlevel="1" lineno="532" slineno="9-3" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1" placement="noreturn"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1310" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(1)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="7" groupid="5" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">An operator shall annually report to the office:</amend><subsection ssid="10-2" dnum="_-o:a-i" numlevel="1" lineno="533" slineno="9-4" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1311" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="12" groupid="9" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">the number of times the operator has issued a crisis service provider referral <ln numlevel="1" lineno="534" slineno="9-5"/>notification in accordance with Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-72b-201">13-72b-201</xref> in the preceding calendar year;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="10-3" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="535" slineno="9-6" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1312" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="17" groupid="13" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">methods the operator has implemented to detect, remove, and respond to expressions <ln numlevel="1" lineno="536" slineno="9-7"/>of suicidal ideation, suicide, or self-harm by users; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="10-4" dnum="_-o:c-i" numlevel="1" lineno="537" slineno="9-8" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1313" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(c)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="22" groupid="17" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">methods the operator has implemented to prevent a companion chatbot from <ln numlevel="1" lineno="538" slineno="9-9"/>generating responses that encourage suicidal ideation, suicide, or self-harm.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="10-5" dnum="_-o:2-i" numlevel="1" lineno="539" slineno="9-10" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1314" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(2)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="27" groupid="21" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">The report required by this section may not include a user's personal data.</amend></subsection></section></bsec><bsec buid="11" num="13-72b-401" type="enact" src="code" uid="C13-72b-S401_2026080120260801" sort="13 72b04010020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="540" slineno="10-1" sn="10"><section numlevel="1" lineno="542" slineno="10-3" number="13-72b-401" type="enact"><secline lineno="540">Section 10. Section <bold>13-72b-401</bold> is enacted to read:</secline><headpart number="13-72b-4" numlevel="1" lineno="541" slineno="10-2">4. Enforcement and Safe Harbor</headpart><catline lineno="542"><bold>13-72b-401<parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens>. Enforcement.</bold></catline><subsection ssid="11-1" dnum="_-o:1-i" numlevel="1" lineno="543" slineno="10-4" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1" placement="noreturn"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1315" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(1)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="3" groupid="3" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">The division shall administer and enforce the provisions of this chapter in accordance <ln numlevel="1" lineno="544" slineno="10-5"/>with Chapter 2, Division of Consumer Protection.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="11-2" dnum="_-o:2-i" numlevel="1" lineno="545" slineno="10-6" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1316" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(2)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="11" groupid="8" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">The division may coordinate with the office to investigate and enforce violations of this <ln numlevel="1" lineno="546" slineno="10-7"/>chapter.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="11-3" dnum="_-o:3-i" numlevel="1" lineno="547" slineno="10-8" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1317" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(3)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="16" groupid="12" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">In addition to the division's enforcement powers under Chapter 2, Division of Consumer <ln numlevel="1" lineno="548" slineno="10-9"/>Protection:</amend><subsection ssid="11-4" dnum="_-o:a-i" numlevel="1" lineno="549" slineno="10-10" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1318" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="21" groupid="16" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">the division director may impose an administrative fine of up to $2,500 for each <ln numlevel="1" lineno="550" slineno="10-11"/>violation of this chapter; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="11-6" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="551" slineno="10-12" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1319" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="31" groupid="24" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">the division may bring an action in a court of competent jurisdiction to enforce a <ln numlevel="1" lineno="552" slineno="10-13"/>provision of this chapter.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="11-5" dnum="_-o:4-i" numlevel="1" lineno="553" slineno="10-14" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1320" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(4)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="26" groupid="20" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">In a court action by the division to enforce a provision of this chapter, the court may:</amend><subsection ssid="11-7" dnum="_-o:a-i" numlevel="1" lineno="554" slineno="10-15" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1321" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="36" groupid="28" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">declare that an act or practice violates a provision of this chapter;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="11-8" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="555" slineno="10-16" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1322" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="41" groupid="32" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">issue an injunction for a violation of this chapter;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="11-9" dnum="_-o:c-i" numlevel="1" lineno="556" slineno="10-17" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1323" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(c)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="46" groupid="36" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">order disgorgement of money received in violation of this chapter;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="11-10" dnum="_-o:d-i" numlevel="1" lineno="557" slineno="10-18" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1324" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(d)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="51" groupid="40" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">order payment of disgorged money to an injured purchaser or consumer;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="11-11" dnum="_-o:e-i" numlevel="1" lineno="558" slineno="10-19" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1325" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(e)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="56" groupid="44" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">impose a fine of up to $2,500 for each violation of this chapter; or</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="11-12" dnum="_-o:f-i" numlevel="1" lineno="559" slineno="10-20" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1326" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(f)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="61" groupid="48" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">award other relief that the court determines reasonable and necessary.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="11-13" dnum="_-o:5-i" numlevel="1" lineno="560" slineno="10-21" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1327" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(5)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="66" groupid="52" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">If a court awards judgment or injunctive relief to the division, the court shall award the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="561" slineno="10-22"/>division:</amend><subsection ssid="11-14" dnum="_-o:a-i" numlevel="1" lineno="562" slineno="10-23" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1328" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(a)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="71" groupid="56" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">reasonable attorney fees;</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="11-15" dnum="_-o:b-i" numlevel="1" lineno="563" slineno="10-24" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1329" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(b)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="76" groupid="60" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">court costs; and</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="11-16" dnum="_-o:c-i" numlevel="1" lineno="564" slineno="10-25" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="2"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1330" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(c)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="81" groupid="64" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">investigative fees.</amend></subsection></subsection><subsection ssid="11-17" dnum="_-o:6-i" numlevel="1" lineno="565" slineno="10-26" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1331" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(6)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="86" groupid="68" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">A court may impose a civil penalty of no more than $50,000 for each violation of an <ln numlevel="1" lineno="566" slineno="10-27"/>administrative or court order issued for a violation of this chapter.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="11-18" dnum="_-o:7-i" numlevel="1" lineno="567" slineno="10-28" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1332" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(7)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="91" groupid="72" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">A civil penalty authorized under this section may be imposed in a civil action.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="11-19" dnum="_-o:8-i" numlevel="1" lineno="568" slineno="10-29" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1333" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(8)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="96" groupid="76" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">The division shall deposit all fines and civil penalties collected under this section into <ln numlevel="1" lineno="569" slineno="10-30"/>the Consumer Protection Education and Training Fund created in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-2-8">13-2-8</xref>.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="11-20" dnum="_-o:9-i" numlevel="1" lineno="570" slineno="10-31" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1334" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(9)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="101" groupid="80" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">Nothing in this chapter displaces any other available remedy or right authorized under <ln numlevel="1" lineno="571" slineno="10-32"/>the laws of this state or the United States.</amend></subsection></section></bsec><bsec buid="14" num="13-72b-402" type="enact" src="code" uid="C13-72b-S402_2026080120260801" sort="13 72b04020020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="572" slineno="11-1" sn="11"><section numlevel="1" lineno="573" slineno="11-2" number="13-72b-402" type="enact"><secline lineno="572">Section 11. Section <bold>13-72b-402</bold> is enacted to read:</secline><catline lineno="573"><bold>13-72b-402<parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens>. Safe harbor.</bold></catline><subsection ssid="14-1" dnum="_-o:1-i" numlevel="1" lineno="574" slineno="11-3" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1" placement="noreturn"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1335" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(1)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="7" groupid="5" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">An operator bears the burden of demonstrating by clear and convincing evidence that <ln numlevel="1" lineno="575" slineno="11-4"/>the operator qualifies for the safe harbor described in this section.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="14-2" dnum="_-o:2-i" numlevel="1" lineno="576" slineno="11-5" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1336" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(2)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="12" groupid="9" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">An operator is not liable for a violation of Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-72b-202">13-72b-202</xref> if the operator uses an <ln numlevel="1" lineno="577" slineno="11-6"/>age assurance method that meets the standards established by division rule made in <ln numlevel="1" lineno="578" slineno="11-7"/>accordance with Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-72b-301">13-72b-301</xref>.</amend></subsection></section></bsec><bsec buid="16" num="13-72b-501" type="enact" src="code" uid="C13-72b-S501_2026080120260801" sort="13 72b05010020260801" numlevel="1" lineno="579" slineno="12-1" sn="12"><section numlevel="1" lineno="581" slineno="12-3" number="13-72b-501" type="enact"><secline lineno="579">Section 12. Section <bold>13-72b-501</bold> is enacted to read:</secline><headpart number="13-72b-5" numlevel="1" lineno="580" slineno="12-2">5. Severability</headpart><catline lineno="581"><bold>13-72b-501<parens><paren sort="00" type="original" show="true"><effect>Effective </effect><date>08/01/26</date></paren></parens>. Severability.</bold></catline><subsection ssid="16-1" dnum="_-o:1-i" numlevel="1" lineno="582" slineno="12-4" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1" placement="noreturn"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1337" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(1)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="7" groupid="5" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">If any provision of this chapter, or the application of any provision to any person or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="583" slineno="12-5"/>circumstance, is held invalid by a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction, the <ln numlevel="1" lineno="584" slineno="12-6"/>remainder of this chapter shall be given effect without the invalid provision or <ln numlevel="1" lineno="585" slineno="12-7"/>application.</amend></subsection><subsection ssid="16-2" dnum="_-o:2-i" numlevel="1" lineno="586" slineno="12-8" ea="amend" anum="0" owner="jchristopherson" style="1" level="1"><display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1338" style="1" owner="i" level="1" amendtag="start">(2)</amend></display><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="12" groupid="9" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="end">The provisions of this chapter are severable.</amend></subsection></section></bsec><bsec buid="29" type="uncod" untype="effdate" src="uncod" uid="EF0000" sort="UZEFF" langlock="true" numlevel="1" lineno="587" slineno="13-1" sn="13"><section type="uncod" untype="effdate" display="false" src="uncod"><secline lineno="587">Section 13.  <bold>Effective Date.</bold></secline><sectionText lineno="588"><amend anum="0" ea="amend" pairid="1" groupid="1" style="1" owner="jchristopherson" level="1" amendtag="both">This bill takes effect on <effdate uid="code" date="8/1/2026">August 1, 2026</effdate>.</amend></sectionText></section></bsec></bdy><foot><rev><tm>3-5-26 6:52 PM</tm></rev></foot></leg>