<section number="Article X, Section 5"><effdate>1/1/2025</effdate><histories></histories><catchline>[State School Fund and Uniform School Fund -- Establishment and use -- Debt guaranty.]</catchline><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(1)">
There is established a permanent State School Fund which consists of:
<subsection number="Article X, Section 5(1)(a)">
proceeds from the sales of all lands granted by the United States to this state for the support of the public elementary and secondary schools;</subsection><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(1)(b)">
5% of the net proceeds from the sales of United States public lands lying within this state;</subsection><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(1)(c)">
all revenues derived from nonrenewable resources on state lands, other than sovereign lands and lands granted for other specific purposes;</subsection><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(1)(d)">
all revenues derived from the use of school trust lands;</subsection><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(1)(e)">
revenues appropriated by the Legislature; and</subsection><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(1)(f)">
other revenues and assets received by the permanent State School Fund under any other provision of law or by bequest or donation.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(2)"><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(2)(a)">
The permanent State School Fund shall be prudently invested by the state and shall be held by the state in perpetuity.</subsection><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(2)(b)">
Only earnings received from investment of the permanent State School Fund may be distributed from the fund, and any distribution from the fund shall be for the support of the public education system as defined in Article X, Section 2 of this constitution.</subsection><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(2)(c)">
Annual distributions from the permanent State School Fund under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="Article X, Section 5(2)(b)" start="0">(2)(b)</xref> may not exceed 5% of the fund, calculated as provided by statute.</subsection><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(2)(d)">
The Legislature may make appropriations from school trust land revenues to provide funding necessary for the proper administration and management of those lands consistent with the state's fiduciary responsibilities towards the beneficiaries of the school land trust. Unexpended balances remaining from the appropriation at the end of each fiscal year shall be deposited in the permanent State School Fund.</subsection><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(2)(e)">
The permanent State School Fund shall be guaranteed by the state against loss or diversion.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(3)">
There is established a Uniform School Fund which consists of:
<subsection number="Article X, Section 5(3)(a)">
money from the permanent State School Fund;</subsection><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(3)(b)">
revenues appropriated by the Legislature; and</subsection><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(3)(c)">
other revenues  received by the Uniform School Fund under any other provision of law or by donation.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(4)">
The Uniform School Fund shall be maintained and used for the support of the state's public education system as defined in <xref depth="3" refnumber="Article X, Section 2">Article X, Section 2</xref> of this constitution and apportioned as the Legislature shall provide.</subsection><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(5)"><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(5)(a)">
Notwithstanding <xref depth="3" refnumber="Article VI, Section 29">Article VI, Section 29</xref>, the State may guarantee the debt of school districts created in accordance with <xref depth="3" refnumber="Article XIV, Section 3">Article XIV, Section 3</xref>, and may guarantee debt incurred to refund the school district debt.  Any debt guaranty, the school district debt guaranteed thereby, or any borrowing of the state undertaken to facilitate the payment of the state's obligation under any debt guaranty shall not be included as a debt of the state for purposes of the 1.5% limitation of <xref depth="3" refnumber="Article XIV, Section 1">Article XIV, Section 1</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="Article X, Section 5(5)(b)">
The Legislature may provide that reimbursement to the state shall be obtained from monies which otherwise would be used for the support of the educational programs of the school district which incurred the debt with respect to which a payment under the state's guaranty was made.</subsection></subsection></section>