<chapter number="13-72c"><effdate>1/1/2027</effdate><sunset repsec="63I-2-213" repdate="7/1/2027" /><catchline>Digital Content Provenance Standards Act</catchline><part number="13-72c-1"><effdate>1/1/2027</effdate><catchline>General Provisions</catchline><section number="13-72c-101"><effdate>1/1/2027</effdate><histories><history>Enacted by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">352</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Definitions.</catchline>As used in this chapter:<subsection number="13-72c-101(1)">"Artificial intelligence" means a machine-based system that makes predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(2)">"Capture device" means a device that can record photographs, audio, or video content, including a video camera, a still photography camera, a mobile phone with a built-in camera or microphone, or a voice recorder.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(3)"><subsection number="13-72c-101(3)(a)"> "Capture device manufacturer" means a person who produces a capture device for sale in the state.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(3)(b)">"Capture device manufacturer" does not include a person exclusively engaged in the assembly of a capture device.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(4)">"Compliant system provenance data" means system provenance data that is compliant with widely adopted specifications of an established standards-setting body.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(5)"><subsection number="13-72c-101(5)(a)">"Covered provider" means a person that creates, codes, or otherwise produces a generative artificial intelligence system that:<subsection number="13-72c-101(5)(a)(i)">has over 1,000,000 monthly visitors or users; and</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(5)(a)(ii)">is publicly accessible within the geographic boundaries of the state.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(5)(b)">"Covered provider" does not include a person that creates, codes, or otherwise produces a generative artificial intelligence system that is used exclusively for the person's internal business operations and is not made publicly accessible.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(6)">"Digital signature" means a cryptography-based method that identifies the user or entity that attests to the information provided in the signed section.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(7)">"Generative artificial intelligence system" means an artificial intelligence system that can generate derived synthetic content, including text, images, video, or audio, that emulates the structure and characteristics of the system's training data.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(8)"><subsection number="13-72c-101(8)(a)">"Large online platform" means a public-facing social media platform, mass messaging platform, or stand-alone search engine that distributes content to users who did not create or collaborate in creating the content and that exceeded 2,000,000 unique monthly users during the preceding 12 months.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(8)(b)">"Large online platform" does not include:<subsection number="13-72c-101(8)(b)(i)">a broadband internet access service, as defined in 47 C.F.R. Sec. 8.1(b); or</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(8)(b)(ii)">a telecommunications service, as defined in 47 U.S.C. Sec. 153.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(9)">"Latent" means present but not manifest.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(10)">"Manifest" means easily perceived, understood, or recognized by a natural person.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(11)">"Mass messaging platform" means a direct messaging platform that allows users to distribute content to more than 100 users simultaneously.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(12)">"Metadata" means structural or descriptive information about data.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(13)">"Personal information" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-61-101">13-61-101</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(14)">"Provenance data" means data that is embedded into digital content, or that is included in the digital content's metadata, for the purpose of verifying the digital content's authenticity, origin, or history of modification.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(15)">"System provenance data" means provenance data that is not reasonably capable of being associated with a particular user and that contains:<subsection number="13-72c-101(15)(a)">information regarding the type of device, system, or service that was used to generate a piece of digital content; or</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(15)(b)">information related to content authenticity.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(16)">"User" means a Utah resident who accesses, interacts with, or uses an interactive computer service, platform, generation service, generative artificial intelligence system, or capture device.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-101(17)">"User interface" means the method by which an individual interacts with, controls, or receives information from a computer, software application, website, or electronic device.</subsection></section></part><part number="13-72c-2"><effdate>1/1/2027</effdate><catchline>Content Provenance Standards And Requirements</catchline><section number="13-72c-201"><effdate>1/1/2027</effdate><histories><history>Enacted by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">352</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Requirements for large online platforms.</catchline><subsection number="13-72c-201(1)">A large online platform shall:<subsection number="13-72c-201(1)(a)">detect whether compliant system provenance data is embedded into or attached to content distributed on the large online platform;</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-201(1)(b)">provide a user interface to disclose the availability of system provenance data; and</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-201(1)(c)">allow a user to inspect all available compliant system provenance data in an easily accessible manner:<subsection number="13-72c-201(1)(c)(i)">directly through the large online platform's user interface described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="13-72c-201(1)(b)">(1)(b)</xref>;</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-201(1)(c)(ii)">by allowing the user to download the content's compliant system provenance data; or</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-201(1)(c)(iii)">by providing a link to the content's system provenance data displayed on an internet website or in another application provided either by the large online platform or a third party.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-72c-201(2)">A large online platform may not, to the extent technically feasible, knowingly strip any system provenance data or digital signature that is compliant with widely adopted specifications adopted by an established standards-setting body from content uploaded or distributed on the large online platform.</subsection></section><section number="13-72c-202"><effdate>1/1/2027</effdate><histories><history>Enacted by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">352</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Requirements for capture devices.</catchline><subsection number="13-72c-202(1)">A capture device manufacturer shall include a latent disclosure in content captured by the capture device that conveys:<subsection number="13-72c-202(1)(a)"><subsection number="13-72c-202(1)(a)(i)">the name of the capture device manufacturer; or</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-202(1)(a)(ii)">digital signatures sufficient to prove whether the content was created using a type of capture device; and</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-72c-202(1)(b)">the time and date of the content's creation or alteration.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-72c-202(2)">A capture device manufacturer may provide a user with the option to disable the latent disclosure on a capture device required in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="13-72c-202(1)">(1)</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-202(3)">A capture device manufacturer shall comply with this section only to the extent technically feasible and compliant with widely adopted specifications adopted by an established standards-setting body.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-202(4)">This section applies to any capture device a capture device manufacturer produces for sale in the state on or after January 1, 2028.</subsection></section><section number="13-72c-203"><effdate>1/1/2027</effdate><histories><history>Enacted by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">352</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>User disclosures.</catchline>A covered provider shall include a latent disclosure in image, video, or audio content, or content that is any combination of image, video, or audio, created or substantially modified by the covered provider's generative artificial intelligence system that meets the following criteria:<subsection number="13-72c-203(1)">to the extent that it is technically feasible and reasonable, the disclosure conveys the following information, either directly or through a link to a permanent internet website:<subsection number="13-72c-203(1)(a)">the time and date of the content's creation or alteration; and</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-203(1)(b)">either:<subsection number="13-72c-203(1)(b)(i)">the name of the capture device manufacturer; or</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-203(1)(b)(ii)">digital signatures sufficient to prove whether the content was created or substantially altered using a generative artificial intelligence system; and</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-72c-203(2)">the disclosure is consistent with widely accepted industry standards.</subsection></section></part><part number="13-72c-3"><effdate>1/1/2027</effdate><catchline>Enforcement</catchline><section number="13-72c-301"><effdate>1/1/2027</effdate><histories><history>Enacted by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">352</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Enforcement -- Civil liability.</catchline><subsection number="13-72c-301(1)">The Division of Consumer Protection shall administer and enforce the provisions of Part 2, Content Provenance Standards and Requirements in accordance with Chapter 2, Division of Consumer Protection.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-301(2)">In addition to the division's enforcement powers under Chapter 2, Division of Consumer Protection:<subsection number="13-72c-301(2)(a)">the division director may impose an administrative fine of up to $2,500 for each violation of this chapter; and</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-301(2)(b)">the division may bring an action in a court of competent jurisdiction to enforce a provision of this chapter.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-72c-301(3)">In a court action by the division to enforce a provision of this chapter, the court may:<subsection number="13-72c-301(3)(a)">declare that an act or practice violates a provision of this chapter;</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-301(3)(b)">issue an injunction for a violation of this chapter;</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-301(3)(c)">order disgorgement of money received in violation of this chapter;</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-301(3)(d)">order payment of disgorged money to an injured purchaser or consumer;</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-301(3)(e)">impose a fine of up to $2,500 for each violation of this chapter; or</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-301(3)(f)">award other relief that the court determines reasonable and necessary.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-72c-301(4)">If a court awards judgment or injunctive relief to the division, the court shall award the division:<subsection number="13-72c-301(4)(a)">reasonable attorney fees;</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-301(4)(b)">court costs; and</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-301(4)(c)">investigative fees.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-72c-301(5)">A court may impose a civil penalty of no more than $5,000 for each violation of an administrative or court order issued for a violation of this chapter.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-301(6)">The attorney general may bring a civil action on behalf of the division to collect a civil penalty imposed under this section.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-301(7)">The division shall deposit all fines and civil penalties collected under this section into the Consumer Protection Education and Training Fund created in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-2-8">13-2-8</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="13-72c-301(8)">Nothing in this chapter shall displace any other available remedies or rights authorized under the laws of this state or the United States.</subsection></section></part></chapter>