<section number="13-76-101"><effdate>3/18/2026</effdate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">95</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Definitions.</catchline>As used in this chapter:<subsection number="13-76-101(1)">"Account holder" means an individual who is associated with a mobile device.</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(2)">"Age category" means one of the following categories of individuals based on age:<subsection number="13-76-101(2)(a)">"child" which means an individual who is under 13 years old;</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(2)(b)">"younger teenager" which means an individual who is at least 13 years old and under 16 years old;</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(2)(c)">"older teenager" which means an individual who is at least 16 years old and under 18 years old; or</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(2)(d)">"adult" which means an individual who is at least 18 years old.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(3)">"Age category data" means information about a user's age category that is:<subsection number="13-76-101(3)(a)">collected by an app store provider; and</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(3)(b)">shared with a developer.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(4)">"Age rating" means a classification that provides an assessment of the suitability of an app's content for different age groups.</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(5)">"App" means a software application or electronic service that a user may run or direct on a mobile device.</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(6)">"App store" means a publicly available website, software application, or electronic service that allows users to download apps from third-party developers onto a mobile device.</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(7)">"App store provider" means a person that owns, operates, or controls an app store that allows users in the state to download apps onto a mobile device.</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(8)">"Content description" means a description of the specific content elements that informed an app's age rating.</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(9)">"Developer" means a person that owns or controls an app made available through an app store in the state.</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(10)">"In-app purchase" means a charge associated with any user conduct within an app and billed by an app store for the acquisition of virtual currency, digital goods, digital services, or other apps.</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(11)">"Knowingly" means to act with actual knowledge or to act with knowledge fairly inferred based on objective circumstances.</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(12)">"Minor" means an individual under 18 years old that:<subsection number="13-76-101(12)(a)">has not been emancipated as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="80-7-102">80-7-102</xref>; or</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(12)(b)">has not been married.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(13)">"Minor account" means an account with an app store provider that:<subsection number="13-76-101(13)(a)">is established by an individual who the app store provider has determined is under 18 years old through the app store provider's age verification methods; and</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(13)(b)">requires affiliation with a parent account.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(14)">"Mobile device" means a phone or general purpose tablet that:<subsection number="13-76-101(14)(a)">provides cellular or wireless connectivity;</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(14)(b)">is capable of connecting to the internet;</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(14)(c)">runs a mobile operating system; and</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(14)(d)">is capable of running apps through the mobile operating system.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(15)">"Mobile operating system" means software that:<subsection number="13-76-101(15)(a)">manages mobile device hardware resources;</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(15)(b)">provides common services for mobile device programs;</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(15)(c)">controls memory allocation; and</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(15)(d)">provides interfaces for applications to access device functionality.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(16)">"Parent" means, with respect to a minor, an individual who is reasonably believed to be:<subsection number="13-76-101(16)(a)">an individual who has a parent-child relationship, as defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="81-5-102">81-5-102</xref>, with the minor;</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(16)(b)">a legal guardian; </subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(16)(c)">an individual with legal custody; or</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(16)(d)">any other individual who has legal authority to make decisions on behalf of a minor.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(17)">"Parent account" means an account with an app store provider that:<subsection number="13-76-101(17)(a)">is verified to be established by an individual who the app store provider has determined is not a minor through the app store provider's age verification methods; and</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(17)(b)">may be affiliated with one or more minor accounts.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(18)">"Parental consent disclosure" means the following information that an app store provider is required to provide to a parent before obtaining verifiable parental consent:<subsection number="13-76-101(18)(a)">if the app store provider has an age rating for the app, the app's age rating;</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(18)(b)">if the app store provider has a content description for the app, the app's content description;</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(18)(c)">a description of:<subsection number="13-76-101(18)(c)(i)">the personal data collected by the app from a user; and</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(18)(c)(ii)">the personal data shared by the app with a third party; and</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(18)(d)">if personal data is collected by the app, the methods implemented by the developer to protect the personal data.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(19)"><subsection number="13-76-101(19)(a)">"Pre-installed application" means an app, or portion of an app, that is present on a mobile device at the time of:<subsection number="13-76-101(19)(a)(i)">purchase;</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(19)(a)(ii)">initial activation; or</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(19)(a)(iii)">first use by a consumer.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(19)(b)">"Pre-installed application" includes:<subsection number="13-76-101(19)(b)(i)">an app, or portion of an app, installed or partially installed by:<subsection number="13-76-101(19)(b)(i)(A)">the device manufacturer;</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(19)(b)(i)(B)">a wireless service provider;</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(19)(b)(i)(C)">a retailer; or</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(19)(b)(i)(D)">any other party before purchase, initial activation, or first use by the consumer; and</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(19)(b)(ii)">browsers, search engines, and messaging applications.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(19)(c)">"Pre-installed application" does not include:<subsection number="13-76-101(19)(c)(i)">core operating system functions;</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(19)(c)(ii)">essential device drivers;</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(19)(c)(iii)">applications necessary for basic device operation, including:<subsection number="13-76-101(19)(c)(iii)(A)">phone applications;</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(19)(c)(iii)(B)">settings applications; or</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(19)(c)(iii)(C)">emergency services applications; or</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(19)(c)(iv)">security or system maintenance applications essential to device functionality.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(20)">"Significant change" means a material modification to an app's terms of service or privacy policy that:<subsection number="13-76-101(20)(a)">changes the categories of data collected, stored, or shared;</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(20)(b)">alters the app's age rating or content descriptions;</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(20)(c)">introduces in-app purchases where no in-app purchases were previously present in the app; or</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(20)(d)">introduces advertisements where no advertisements were previously present in the app.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(21)">"Verifiable parental consent" means authorization that:<subsection number="13-76-101(21)(a)">is provided by an individual who the app store provider has verified is an adult;</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(21)(b)">is given after the app store provider has clearly and conspicuously provided the parental consent disclosure to the individual; and</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(21)(c)">requires the parent to make an affirmative choice to:<subsection number="13-76-101(21)(c)(i)">grant consent; or</subsection><subsection number="13-76-101(21)(c)(ii)">decline consent.</subsection></subsection></subsection></section>