Title 19 Chapter 2 Part 1 Section 104

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Index	Utah Code
Title 19	Environmental Quality Code
Chapter 2	Air Conservation Act
Part 1	General Provisions
Section 104	Powers of board. *(Effective 5/6/2026)*

Affected by 63I-1-219 on 7/1/2029

Effective 5/6/2026
19-2-104. Powers of board.

(1)

The board may make rules in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act:

(a)	regarding the control, abatement, and prevention of air pollution from all sources and the establishment of the maximum quantity of air pollutants that may be emitted by an air pollutant source;

(b)	establishing air quality standards;

(c)

requiring persons engaged in operations that result in air pollution to:

(i)	install, maintain, and use emission monitoring devices, as the board finds necessary;

(ii)	file periodic reports containing information relating to the rate, period of emission, and composition of the air pollutant; and

(iii)

provide access to records relating to emissions which cause or contribute to air pollution;

(d)

(i)

implementing:

(A)	Toxic Substances Control Act, Subchapter II, Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response, 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.;

(B)	40 C.F.R. Part 763, Asbestos; and

(C)	40 C.F.R. Part 61, National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, Subpart M, National Emission Standard for Asbestos; and

(ii)	reviewing and approving asbestos management plans submitted by local education agencies under the Toxic Substances Control Act, Subchapter II, Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response, 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.;

(e)	establishing a requirement for a diesel emission opacity inspection and maintenance program for diesel-powered motor vehicles;

(f)	implementing an operating permit program as required by and in conformity with Titles IV and V of the federal Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990;

(g)	establishing requirements for county emissions inspection and maintenance programs after obtaining agreement from the counties that would be affected by the requirements;

(h)

with the approval of the governor, implementing in air quality nonattainment areas employer-based trip reduction programs applicable to businesses having more than 100 employees at a single location and applicable to federal, state, and local governments to the extent necessary to attain and maintain ambient air quality standards consistent with the state implementation plan and federal requirements under the standards set forth in Subsection (2);

(i)	implementing lead-based paint training, certification, and performance requirements in accordance with 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq., Toxic Substances Control Act, Subchapter IV -- Lead Exposure Reduction, Secs. 402 and 406; and

(j)	to implement the requirements of Section 19-2-107.5.

(2)

In implementing Subsection (1)(h), the board shall consider:

(a)	the impact of the business on overall air quality; and

(b)	the need of the business to use automobiles in order to carry out business purposes.

(3)

(a)

The board may:

(i)	hold a hearing that is not an adjudicative proceeding relating to any aspect of, or matter in, the administration of this chapter;

(ii)

recommend that the director:

(A)	issue orders necessary to enforce the provisions of this chapter;

(B)	enforce the orders by appropriate administrative and judicial proceedings;

(C)	institute judicial proceedings to secure compliance with this chapter; or

(D)	advise, consult, contract, and cooperate with other agencies of the state, local governments, industries, other states, interstate or interlocal agencies, the federal government, or interested persons or groups; and

(iii)

establish certification requirements for asbestos project monitors, which shall provide for experience-based certification of an individual who:

(A)	receives relevant asbestos training, as defined by rule; and

(B)	has acquired a minimum of 1,000 hours of asbestos project monitoring related work experience.

(b)

The board shall:

(i)

to ensure compliance with applicable statutes and regulations:

(A)	review a settlement negotiated by the director in accordance with Subsection 19-2-107(2)(b)(viii) that requires a civil penalty of $25,000 or more; and

(B)	approve or disapprove the settlement;

(ii)	encourage voluntary cooperation by persons and affected groups to achieve the purposes of this chapter;

(iii)

meet the requirements of federal air pollution laws;

(iv)

by rule made in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, establish work practice and certification requirements for persons that:

(A)

contract for hire to conduct demolition, renovation, salvage, encapsulation work involving friable asbestos-containing materials, or asbestos inspections if:

(I)	the contract work is done on a site other than a residential property with four or fewer units; or

(II)	the contract work is done on a residential property with four or fewer units where a tested sample contained greater than 1% of asbestos;

(B)	conduct work described in Subsection (3)(b)(iv)(A) in areas to which the general public has unrestrained access or in school buildings that are subject to the federal Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act of 1986;

(C)	conduct asbestos inspections in facilities subject to 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq., Toxic Substances Control Act, Subchapter II - Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response; or

(D)	conduct lead-based paint inspections in facilities subject to 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq., Toxic Substances Control Act, Subchapter IV -- Lead Exposure Reduction;

(v)

establish certification requirements for a person required under 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq., Toxic Substances Control Act, Subchapter II - Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response, to be accredited as an inspector, management planner, abatement project designer, asbestos abatement contractor and supervisor, or an asbestos abatement worker;

(vi)	establish certification requirements for a person required under 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq., Toxic Control Act, Subchapter IV - Lead Exposure Reduction, to be accredited as an inspector, risk assessor, supervisor, project designer, abatement worker, renovator, or dust sampling technician; and

(vii)

assist the State Board of Education in adopting school bus idling reduction standards and implementing an idling reduction program in accordance with Section 41-6a-1308.

(4)	A rule adopted under this chapter shall be consistent with provisions of federal laws, if any, relating to control of motor vehicles or motor vehicle emissions.

(5)

Nothing in this chapter authorizes the board to require installation of or payment for any monitoring equipment by the owner or operator of a source if the owner or operator has installed or is operating monitoring equipment that is equivalent to equipment which the board would require under this section.

(6)

(a)	The board may not make rules to require an inspection and sample analysis for asbestos or related materials on a residential property with four or fewer units if the property's construction was completed on or after January 1, 1992.

(b)

The board may make rules to require an inspection and sample analysis for asbestos or related materials on a renovation, demolition, or disposal project impacting asbestos or related materials on a residential property with four or fewer units if the property's construction was completed:

(i)	before January 1, 1981; or

(ii)

on or after January 1, 1981, and before January 1, 1992, and the inspection or sample analysis is used to determine the presence of asbestos before renovation, demolition, or disposal of:

(A)	a sprayed-on textured ceiling treatment;

(B)	asbestos cement siding or roofing materials;

(C)	resilient flooring products including vinyl asbestos tile, sheet vinyl products, resilient flooring backing material, whether attached or unattached, and mastic;

(D)	thermal-system insulation or tape on a duct or furnace; or

(E)	vermiculite type insulation materials.

(c)

A residential property with four or fewer units is subject to an abatement rule made under Subsection (1) or (3)(b)(iv) if:

(i)	a sample from the property is analyzed for asbestos; and

(ii)	the sample contains asbestos measuring greater than 1%.

(7)

The board may not issue, amend, renew, modify, revoke, or terminate any of the following that are subject to the authority granted to the director under Section 19-2-107 or 19-2-108:

(a)

a permit;

(b)	a license;

(c)	a registration;

(d)	a certification; or

(e)	another administrative authorization made by the director.

(8)	A board member may not speak or act for the board unless the board member is authorized by a majority of a quorum of the board in a vote taken at a meeting of the board.

(9)	Notwithstanding Subsection (7), the board may exercise all authority granted to the board by a federally enforceable state implementation plan.

Amended by Chapter 398, 2026 General Session

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