<chapter number="4-45"><effdate>5/6/2026</effdate><catchline>Kratom Regulation Act</catchline><section number="4-45-102"><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">480</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Definitions.</catchline><tab/>As used in this chapter:<subsection number="4-45-102(1)">"Kratom extract" means a preparation containing any part of the Mitragyna speciosa plant in a concentrated form.</subsection><subsection number="4-45-102(2)">"Kratom processor" means a person who prepares, processes, manufactures, or distributes a kratom product.</subsection><subsection number="4-45-102(3)">"Kratom product" means a product containing any part of a leaf of the plant Mitragyna speciosa.</subsection><subsection number="4-45-102(4)">"Kratom retailer" means a person who sells a kratom product for retail sale in the state.</subsection><subsection number="4-45-102(5)">"Pure leaf kratom" means a kratom product that:<subsection number="4-45-102(5)(a)">is identifiable as plant matter or is identifiable plant matter contained in an encapsulating agent described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="4-45-102(5)(b)">(5)(b)</xref>;</subsection><subsection number="4-45-102(5)(b)">is not mixed or packed with a nonkratom substance unless the nonkratom substance is an inert encapsulating agent that:<subsection number="4-45-102(5)(b)(i)">is composed of food-grade or pharmaceutical-grade materials with no pharmacological activity;</subsection><subsection number="4-45-102(5)(b)(ii)">contains no psychoactive substances, stimulants, or adulterants; and</subsection><subsection number="4-45-102(5)(b)(iii)">serves solely to contain or deliver the plant matter;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="4-45-102(5)(c)">does not contain any kratom extract; and</subsection><subsection number="4-45-102(5)(d)">does not contain 7-hydroxymitragynine at a level greater than 0.4% of the total kratom alkaloid composition of the product.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="4-45-102(6)">"Total kratom alkaloid composition" means the total amount of all alkaloids derived from the Mitragyna speciosa plant.</subsection></section><section number="4-45-103"><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">480</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Factual basis for claim as kratom product required -- Administrative penalty -- Request for hearing.</catchline><subsection number="4-45-103(1)">A kratom processor shall disclose on the product label of each kratom product that the kratom processor prepares, distributes, sells, or offers for sale the factual basis upon which the kratom processor represents the product as a kratom product.</subsection><subsection number="4-45-103(2)">For a violation of Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="4-45-103(1)" start="0">(1)</xref>, a kratom processor is subject to an administrative fine up to $5,000.</subsection><subsection number="4-45-103(3)">Upon the request of a kratom processor fined under this section, the commissioner shall conduct a hearing in accordance with <xref depth="1" refnumber="63G-4" start="0">Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act</xref>.</subsection></section><section number="4-45-104"><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">362</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Kratom processor and kratom retailer requirements -- Criminal penalty.</catchline><subsection number="4-45-104(1)">A kratom processor or kratom retailer may not prepare, possess, distribute, sell, or offer for sale a kratom product that:<subsection number="4-45-104(1)(a)">is not pure leaf kratom; and</subsection><subsection number="4-45-104(1)(b)">does not include a product label on the kratom product packaging that states the amount of mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine contained in the packaged kratom product.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="4-45-104(2)">A kratom processor or kratom retailer who violates Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="4-45-104(1)" start="0">(1)</xref> is guilty of:<subsection number="4-45-104(2)(a)"> a class B misdemeanor for the first violation;</subsection><subsection number="4-45-104(2)(b)">a class A misdemeanor for a second violation; and</subsection><subsection number="4-45-104(2)(c)">a third degree felony for any subsequent violation.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="4-45-104(3)">A kratom processor or kratom retailer may not prepare, distribute, sell, or offer for sale a kratom product that is not registered with the department in accordance with this chapter.</subsection><subsection number="4-45-104(4)"><subsection number="4-45-104(4)(a)">A kratom processor shall register as a food establishment in accordance with Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="4-5-301" start="0">4-5-301</xref> and with the department as a kratom processor.</subsection><subsection number="4-45-104(4)(b)">A kratom retailer shall register with the department as a kratom retailer.</subsection><subsection number="4-45-104(4)(c)">The department may not register a person as a kratom retailer unless the kratom retailer is licensed as a retail tobacco specialty business under Sections <xref depth="3" refnumber="10-8-41.6">10-8-41.6</xref> and <xref depth="3" refnumber="17-78-1004">17-78-1004</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="4-45-104(4)(d)">The department shall set a fee to register the following:<subsection number="4-45-104(4)(d)(i)">a kratom processor; and</subsection><subsection number="4-45-104(4)(d)(ii)">a kratom retailer.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="4-45-104(4)(e)">The department shall:<subsection number="4-45-104(4)(e)(i)">set an administrative fine not to exceed $5,000 for a person who sells a kratom product if the person is not registered as a kratom processor or kratom retailer with the department; and</subsection><subsection number="4-45-104(4)(e)(ii)">assess the fine described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="4-45-104(4)(e)(i)">(4)(e)(i)</xref> against any person who offers a kratom product for sale in this state if the person is not registered as a kratom processor or kratom retailer.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="4-45-104(5)">Notwithstanding Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="4-45-104(1)(a)">(1)(a)</xref>, until March 6, 2027, a kratom processor may prepare, possess, distribute, sell, or offer for sale a kratom product that is not a pure leaf kratom product if the kratom product:<subsection number="4-45-104(5)(a)">is not offered for retail sale or distribution in this state;</subsection><subsection number="4-45-104(5)(b)">is manufactured and distributed for lawful sale in another state; and</subsection><subsection number="4-45-104(5)(c)">does not contain 7-hydroxymitragynine at a level greater than 0.4% of the total kratom alkaloid composition of the product.</subsection></subsection></section><section number="4-45-105"><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">480</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Prohibition on sale to minors -- Criminal penalty.</catchline><subsection number="4-45-105(1)">A kratom processor or kratom retailer may not distribute, sell, or offer for sale a kratom product to an individual under 21 years old.</subsection><subsection number="4-45-105(2)">A kratom processor or kratom retailer who violates this section is guilty of a class A misdemeanor for each violation.</subsection></section><section number="4-45-106"><histories><history>Enacted by Chapter <modchap sess="2019GS">329</modchap>, 2019 General Session</history><modyear>2019</modyear></histories><catchline>Civil action available.</catchline><tab/>In addition to and distinct from any other remedy at law, an individual may bring a civil action, in a competent court of jurisdiction, for damages resulting from a violation of this chapter, including economic, noneconomic, or consequential damages.</section><section number="4-45-107"><histories><history>Enacted by Chapter <modchap sess="2019GS">329</modchap>, 2019 General Session</history><modyear>2019</modyear></histories><catchline>Rulemaking.</catchline><subsection number="4-45-107(1)">
In accordance with <xref depth="1" refnumber="63G-3" start="0">Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act</xref>, the department shall make rules for the administration and enforcement of this chapter.</subsection><subsection number="4-45-107(2)">
The rules described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="4-45-107(1)" start="0">(1)</xref> shall include standards for a registered kratom product, including standards for:
<subsection number="4-45-107(2)(a)">
testing to ensure the product is safe for human consumption;</subsection><subsection number="4-45-107(2)(b)">
accurate labeling; and</subsection><subsection number="4-45-107(2)(c)">
any other issue the department considers necessary.</subsection></subsection></section><section number="4-45-108"><enddate type="SC">1/1/2027</enddate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">480</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Registration of kratom products -- Department duties.</catchline><subsection number="4-45-108(1)">The department shall set a fee to register a kratom product, in accordance with Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="4-2-103" start="0">4-2-103</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="4-45-108(2)">The fee described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="4-45-108(1)" start="0">(1)</xref> may be paid by any person, but a kratom product may not be registered with the department until the fee is paid.</subsection><subsection number="4-45-108(3)">The department shall:<subsection number="4-45-108(3)(a)">set an administrative fine not to exceed $5,000 for a person who sells a kratom product that is not registered with the department; and</subsection><subsection number="4-45-108(3)(b)">assess the fine described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="4-45-108(3)(a)" start="0">(3)(a)</xref> against any person who offers an unregistered kratom product for sale in this state.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="4-45-108(4)">The department may seize and destroy any unregistered kratom product offered for sale in this state.</subsection></section><section number="4-45-108"><effdate>1/1/2027</effdate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">482</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Registration of kratom products -- Department duties.</catchline><subsection number="4-45-108(1)">Until January 1, 2029, the department may set a fee to register a kratom product, in accordance with Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="4-2-103" start="0">4-2-103</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="4-45-108(2)">The fee described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="4-45-108(1)" start="0">(1)</xref> may be paid by any person, but a kratom product may not be registered with the department until the fee is paid.</subsection><subsection number="4-45-108(3)">The department:<subsection number="4-45-108(3)(a)">shall set an administrative fine not to exceed $5,000 for a person who sells a kratom product that is not registered with the department; and</subsection><subsection number="4-45-108(3)(b)">may assess the fine described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="4-45-108(3)(a)" start="0">(3)(a)</xref> against any person who offers an unregistered kratom product for sale in this state; and</subsection><subsection number="4-45-108(3)(c)">may take an administrative action against any person who offers an unregistered kratom product for sale in this state.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="4-45-108(4)">The department may seize and destroy any unregistered kratom product offered for sale in this state.</subsection><subsection number="4-45-108(5)">The department shall share information the department has obtained regarding persons that sell kratom products with the State Tax Commission upon request.</subsection></section></chapter>