<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><section number="41-6a-402"><effdate>5/3/2023</effdate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2023GS">402</modchap>, 2023 General Session</history><modyear>2023</modyear></histories><catchline>Accident reports -- Duty of operator and investigative officer to file.</catchline><subsection number="41-6a-402(1)">
The department may require any operator of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in injury to or death of any person or total property damage to the apparent extent of $2,500 or more to file within 10 days after the request:
<subsection number="41-6a-402(1)(a)">
a report of the accident to the department in a manner specified by the department; and</subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(1)(b)">
a supplemental report when the original report is insufficient in the opinion of the department.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(2)">
The department may require witnesses of accidents to file reports to the department.</subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(3)"><subsection number="41-6a-402(3)(a)">
An accident report is not required under this section from any person who is physically incapable of making a report, during the period of incapacity.</subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(3)(b)">
If the operator is physically incapable of making an accident report under this section and the operator is not the owner of the vehicle, the owner of the vehicle involved in the accident shall within 15 days after becoming aware of the accident make the report required of the operator under this section.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(4)"><subsection number="41-6a-402(4)(a)">
The department shall, upon request, supply to law enforcement agencies, justice court judges, sheriffs, garages, and other appropriate agencies or individuals forms for accident reports required under this part.</subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(4)(b)">
A request for an accident report form under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="41-6a-402(4)(a)" start="0">(4)(a)</xref> shall be made in a manner specified by the division.</subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(4)(c)">
The accident reports shall contain:<subsection number="41-6a-402(4)(c)(i)">
sufficient detail to disclose the cause of the accident;</subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(4)(c)(ii)">
a description of conditions then existing;</subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(4)(c)(iii)">
subject to Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="41-6a-402(4)(d)" start="0">(4)(d)</xref>, the name, address, and phone number of each person involved in the accident, including a witness of the accident;</subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(4)(c)(iv)">
the vehicles involved in the accident; and</subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(4)(c)(v)">
all of the information required that is available.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(4)(d)"><subsection number="41-6a-402(4)(d)(i)">
If a witness requests that the witness's address and phone number be excluded from the accident report, the investigating officer shall:
<subsection number="41-6a-402(4)(d)(i)(A)">
exclude the witness's address and phone number from the accident report; and</subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(4)(d)(i)(B)">
create a separate record with the witness's address and phone number.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(4)(d)(ii)">
The record described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="41-6a-402(4)(d)(i)" start="0">(4)(d)(i)</xref> is discoverable in a lawsuit by a party that was involved in the accident, if the lawsuit arises from the accident.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(5)"><subsection number="41-6a-402(5)(a)">
A person shall file an accident report if required under this section.</subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(5)(b)">
The department shall suspend the license or permit to operate a motor vehicle and any nonresident operating privileges of any person failing to file an accident report in accordance with this section.</subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(5)(c)">
The suspension under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="41-6a-402(5)(b)" start="0">(5)(b)</xref> shall be in effect until the report has been filed except that the department may extend the suspension not to exceed 30 days.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(6)"><subsection number="41-6a-402(6)(a)">
A peace officer who, in the regular course of duty, investigates a motor vehicle accident described under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="41-6a-402(1)" start="0">(1)</xref> shall file an electronic copy of the report of the accident with the department within 10 days after completing the investigation.</subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(6)(b)">
The accident report shall be made either at the time of and at the scene of the accident or later by interviewing participants or witnesses.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(7)">
The accident reports required to be filed with the department under this section and the information in them are protected and confidential and may be disclosed only as provided in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="41-6a-404" start="0">41-6a-404</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(8)"><subsection number="41-6a-402(8)(a)">
In addition to the reports required under this part, a local highway authority may, by ordinance, require that for each accident that occurs within its jurisdiction, the operator of a vehicle involved in an accident, or the owner of the vehicle involved in an accident, shall file with the local law enforcement agency a report of the accident or a copy of any report required to be filed with the department under this part.</subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(8)(b)">
All reports are for the confidential use of the municipal department and are subject to the provisions of Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="41-6a-404" start="0">41-6a-404</xref>.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="41-6a-402(9)">
A violation of this section is an infraction.</subsection></section>
