<chapter number="42-2"><effdate>10/1/2026</effdate><catchline>Conducting Business As A D.B.A.</catchline><part number="42-2-1"><catchline>General Provisions</catchline><section number="42-2-101"><histories><history>Enacted by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">93</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Definitions.</catchline>As used in this chapter:<subsection number="42-2-101(1)">"D.B.A." means a person that carries on, conducts, or transacts business in this state using a name that is different from the legal name of the person.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-101(2)">"D.B.A. certificate" means a typed document that complies with Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="42-2-201">42-2-201</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-101(3)">"D.B.A. name" means the name a D.B.A. uses when carrying on, conducting, or transacting business in this state that is different from the legal name of the person.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-101(4)">"Director" means the director of the division appointed under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-1a-103">13-1a-103</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-101(5)">"Division" means the Division of Corporations and Commercial Code established in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="13-1a-102">13-1a-102</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-101(6)">"True name" means the legal name of a person.</subsection></section><section number="42-2-102"><histories><history>Enacted by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">93</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Governing law.</catchline>A D.B.A. is governed by:<subsection number="42-2-102(1)">this chapter; and</subsection><subsection number="42-2-102(2)">for a provision on which this chapter is silent, Title 16, Chapter 1a, Provisions Applicable to All Business Entities.</subsection></section><section number="42-2-103"><histories><history>Renumbered and Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">93</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Recordkeeping-- Fees -- Evidence.</catchline><subsection number="42-2-103(1)">The division shall:<subsection number="42-2-103(1)(a)">keep a record of each D.B.A. registered under this chapter; and</subsection><subsection number="42-2-103(1)(b)">collect the required filing fees.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="42-2-103(2)">A copy of each D.B.A. certificate the division certifies is presumptive evidence of the facts contained in the certificate.</subsection></section><section number="42-2-104"><histories><history>Renumbered and Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">93</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Corporate names, limited liability company names, and trademark, service mark, and trade name rights not affected.</catchline><subsection number="42-2-104(1)">This chapter does not affect or apply to a corporation organized under the laws of any state if the corporation does business under the corporation's true name.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-104(2)"><subsection number="42-2-104(2)(a)">This chapter does not affect the statutory or common law trademark, service mark, or trade name rights granted by state or federal statute.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-104(2)(b)">An act listed in Subsection <xref depth="4" refid="C42-2-S9_1800010118000101" refnumber="42-2-9(2)(c)" start="0">(2)(c)</xref> of itself does not authorize the use in this state of a D.B.A. in violation of the rights of another as established under:<subsection number="42-2-104(2)(b)(i)">this chapter;</subsection><subsection number="42-2-104(2)(b)(ii)"><xref depth="1" refid="C70-3a_1800010118000101" refnumber="70-3a" start="0">Title 70, Chapter 3a, Registration and Protection of Trademarks and Service Marks Act</xref>;</subsection><subsection number="42-2-104(2)(b)(iii)">the state law relating to names of corporations, partnerships, and other legal business entities;</subsection><subsection number="42-2-104(2)(b)(iv)">the federal Trademark Act of 1946, 15 U.S.C. Section 1051 et seq.; or</subsection><subsection number="42-2-104(2)(b)(v)">the common law, including rights in a trade name.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="42-2-104(2)(c)">Subsection <xref depth="4" refid="C42-2-S9_1800010118000101" refnumber="42-2-9(2)(b)" start="0">(2)(b)</xref> applies to:<subsection number="42-2-104(2)(c)(i)">a filing under this chapter;</subsection><subsection number="42-2-104(2)(c)(ii)">an approval by the division in accordance with this chapter; or</subsection><subsection number="42-2-104(2)(c)(iii)">the use of a D.B.A. name.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="42-2-104(3)">This chapter does not affect or apply to any limited liability company doing business in this state under the limited liability company's true name.</subsection></section><section number="42-2-105"><histories><history>Renumbered and Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">93</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>D.B.A. name.</catchline><subsection number="42-2-105(1)">A D.B.A. name:<subsection number="42-2-105(1)(a)">may not contain:<subsection number="42-2-105(1)(a)(i)">a word or phrase that indicates or implies that the business is organized for a purpose other than a purpose contained in the business's application;</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(1)(a)(ii)">for a D.B.A. name that is changed or approved on or after May 4, 2022, the number sequence "911";</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(1)(a)(iii)">without the consent of the Department of Financial Institutions, the words described in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="7-1-701">7-1-701</xref>;</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(1)(a)(iv)">the term or abbreviation:<subsection number="42-2-105(1)(a)(iv)(A)">"limited liability company";</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(1)(a)(iv)(B)">"LLC"; or</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(1)(a)(iv)(C)">"L.L.C."; or</subsection></subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(1)(a)(v)">a term or abbreviation that is of similar import to a term or abbreviation described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="42-2-6.6(1)(a)(iv)">(1)(a)(iv)</xref>;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(1)(b)">shall be distinguishable from a registered name or trademark of record in the offices of the division, in accordance with Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="16-1a-302">16-1a-302</xref> except as the division authorizes under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="42-2-6.6(2)">(2)</xref>;</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(1)(c)">without the written consent of the United States Olympic Committee, may not contain the words:<subsection number="42-2-105(1)(c)(i)">"Olympic";</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(1)(c)(ii)">"Olympiad"; or</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(1)(c)(iii)">"Citius Altius Fortius"; and</subsection></subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(1)(d)">authorized for use in this state on or after May 1, 2000, may not contain the terms:<subsection number="42-2-105(1)(d)(i)">unless the person that owns the D.B.A. is a corporation registered in this state:<subsection number="42-2-105(1)(d)(i)(A)">"incorporated";</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(1)(d)(i)(B)">"inc."; or</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(1)(d)(i)(C)">a variation of "incorporated" or "inc."; or</subsection></subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(1)(d)(ii)">unless the person that owns the D.B.A. is a limited liability company registered in this state:<subsection number="42-2-105(1)(d)(ii)(A)">"limited liability company";</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(1)(d)(ii)(B)">"LLC";</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(1)(d)(ii)(C)">"L.L.C."; or</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(1)(d)(ii)(D)">a variation of "limited liability company", "LLC", or "L.L.C."</subsection></subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(2)">The division shall authorize an applicant's use of the D.B.A. name if:<subsection number="42-2-105(2)(a)">the name is distinguishable from one or more of the names and trademarks on the division's records; or</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(2)(b)">the applicant delivers to the division a certified copy of the final judgment of a court with jurisdiction establishing the applicant's right to use the D.B.A. name in this state.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(3)">Before the day on which the division records the name of a D.B.A., the applicant shall translate into English or transliterate into letters of the English alphabet the D.B.A. name,if the D.B.A. name is not in English.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(4)">The division may not approve an application for a D.B.A. name to a person that violates this section.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(5)">The director shall:<subsection number="42-2-105(5)(a)">interpret and efficiently administer this section; and</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(5)(b)"> perform the duties imposed on the division by this section.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(6)">The division may not approve for filing a D.B.A. name that implies by a word in the name that the business is an agency of the state or a political subdivision of the state, if the business is not an agency of the state or a political subdivision of the state.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(7)">Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="16-10a-403">16-10a-403</xref> applies to this chapter.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(8)"><subsection number="42-2-105(8)(a)">The requirements of Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="42-2-6.6(1)(d)">(1)(d)</xref> do not apply to a person that filed a certificate of assumed and of true name with the division on or before May 4, 1998, until December 31, 1998.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-105(8)(b)">On or after January 1, 1999, a person that carries on, conducts, or transacts business in this state under a D.B.A. shall comply with the requirements of Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="42-2-6.6(1)(d)">(1)(d)</xref>.</subsection></subsection></section></part><part number="42-2-2"><catchline>Registration, Filings, And Penalties</catchline><section number="42-2-201"><histories><history>Enacted by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">93</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Registration as a D.B.A.</catchline><subsection number="42-2-201(1)">To register as a D.B.A., a person shall file a D.B.A. certificate that complies with Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="42-2-201(2)">(2)</xref> with the division no later than 30 days after the day on which the entity begins to carry out, conduct, or transact the entity's business.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-201(2)">A D.B.A. certificate shall:<subsection number="42-2-201(2)(a)">state:<subsection number="42-2-201(2)(a)(i)">the name of the D.B.A. that complies with Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="42-2-105">42-2-105</xref>;</subsection><subsection number="42-2-201(2)(a)(ii)">the principal address under which the D.B.A. does business or will carry out, conduct, or transact business; and</subsection><subsection number="42-2-201(2)(a)(iii)">the true name and street address of each person that owns the D.B.A.; and</subsection></subsection><subsection number="42-2-201(2)(b)">designate and maintain a registered agent in this state in accordance with Title 16, Chapter 1a, Part 4, Registered Agent of an Entity; and</subsection><subsection number="42-2-201(2)(c)">be signed by:<subsection number="42-2-201(2)(c)(i)">each owner of the D.B.A.; or</subsection><subsection number="42-2-201(2)(c)(ii)">an authorized representative for an owner of the D.B.A.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="42-2-201(3)">To register a general partnership as a D.B.A. if the general partnership is not registered with the division, the general partnership's partners shall each register as a D.B.A. in accordance with Subsection <xref tempid="361">(1)</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-201(4)">A person filing a D.B.A. certificate in accordance with Subsection <xref tempid="398">(1)</xref> shall include in a conspicuous place on the face of the D.B.A. certificate a notice that states: NOTICE - THE FILING OF THIS APPLICATION AND THIS APPLICATION'S APPROVAL BY THE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS AND COMMERCIAL CODE DOES NOT AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THE STATE OF UTAH OF AN ASSUMED NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER FEDERAL STATUTE, STATE STATUTE, OR COMMON LAW. (SEE UTAH CODE ANN. 42-2-201).</subsection><subsection number="42-2-201(5)">A registration statement filed in accordance with Subsection <xref tempid="269">(1)</xref> is considered effective on the day on which the division:<subsection number="42-2-201(5)(a)">receives and approves, as to form, the registration statement; and</subsection><subsection number="42-2-201(5)(b)">marks on the face of the registration statement a stamp or seal that indicates:<subsection number="42-2-201(5)(b)(i)">the time and date of approval;</subsection><subsection number="42-2-201(5)(b)(ii)">the name of the division; and</subsection><subsection number="42-2-201(5)(b)(iii)"><subsection number="42-2-201(5)(b)(iii)(A)">the director's signature and division seal; or</subsection><subsection number="42-2-201(5)(b)(iii)(B)">a facsimile of the director's signature and division seal.</subsection></subsection></subsection></subsection></section><section number="42-2-202"><histories><history>Enacted by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">93</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Amending a D.B.A. certificate.</catchline><subsection number="42-2-202(1)">A D.B.A. may amend a D.B.A. certificate only while the D.B.A. is actively registered with the division as a D.B.A.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-202(2)">A D.B.A. may not amend an expired or canceled D.B.A. certificate.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-202(3)">A D.B.A. may amend any information contained in the D.B.A. certificate.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-202(4)">To amend a D.B.A. certificate, a D.B.A. shall file with the division an amendment that states:<subsection number="42-2-202(4)(a)">the D.B.A. name; and</subsection><subsection number="42-2-202(4)(b)">the requested changes to the D.B.A. certificate.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="42-2-202(5)">The person or authorized representative of the D.B.A. shall sign the amendment described in Subsection <xref tempid="973">(4)</xref>.</subsection></section><section number="42-2-203"><histories><history>Enacted by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">93</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Transfer of ownership of a D.B.A.</catchline><subsection number="42-2-203(1)">A D.B.A. may transfer ownership only while the D.B.A. is actively registered with the division as a D.B.A.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-203(2)">To transfer ownership of a D.B.A., the D.B.A. shall file a letter of transfer with the division that states:<subsection number="42-2-203(2)(a)">the D.B.A. name;</subsection><subsection number="42-2-203(2)(b)">the true name and address of each current owner of the D.B.A.;</subsection><subsection number="42-2-203(2)(c)">the true name and address of each new owner of the D.B.A.; and</subsection><subsection number="42-2-203(2)(d)">the principal address of the D.B.A.'s place of business.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="42-2-203(3)">Except as otherwise provided in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="16-1a-302">16-1a-302</xref>, each current owner and each new owner shall sign the letter of transfer described in Subsection <xref tempid="428">(2)</xref>.</subsection></section><section number="42-2-204"><histories><history>Enacted by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">93</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Expiration, renewal, and cancellation of registration.</catchline><subsection number="42-2-204(1)"><subsection number="42-2-204(1)(a)">A D.B.A registration is effective for three years after the day on which a person registers as a D.B.A.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-204(1)(b)">A D.B.A. may renew a D.B.A. registration beginning 60 days before the day on which the period described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="42-2-204(1)(a)">(1)(a)</xref> expires.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-204(1)(c)">If a D.B.A. does not renew a D.B.A. registration before the end of the period described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="42-2-204(1)(a)">(1)(a)</xref>, the division shall send notice to the D.B.A.'s registered agent that the registration is expired.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-204(1)(d)">If the D.B.A. does not renew the D.B.A. registration within 30 days after the day on which the division sends the notice described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="42-2-204(1)(c)">(1)(c)</xref>:<subsection number="42-2-204(1)(d)(i)">the D.B.A. registration is permanently expired; and</subsection><subsection number="42-2-204(1)(d)(ii)">a person may immediately claim the D.B.A.'s name.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="42-2-204(2)">A D.B.A. may renew a D.B.A. registration by filing a statement of renewal that an authorized representative of the D.B.A. signs.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-204(3)"><subsection number="42-2-204(3)(a)">A D.B.A. may update information contained in the D.B.A. certificate when renewing a D.B.A. registration.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-204(3)(b)">An update to a D.B.A. registration that a D.B.A. makes during renewal is considered an amendment.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-204(3)(c)">A D.B.A. shall comply with the requirements of Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="42-2-202">42-2-202</xref> when making an update in accordance with this Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="42-2-204(3)">(3)</xref>.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="42-2-204(4)">To cancel an active D.B.A. registration, the D.B.A. shall file a letter of cancellation with the division that:<subsection number="42-2-204(4)(a)">states:<subsection number="42-2-204(4)(a)(i)">the D.B.A. name;</subsection><subsection number="42-2-204(4)(a)(ii)">the effective date of the cancellation;</subsection><subsection number="42-2-204(4)(a)(iii)">the mailing address for service of process after the cancellation; and</subsection></subsection><subsection number="42-2-204(4)(b)">an authorized representative of the D.B.A. signs.</subsection></subsection></section><section number="42-2-205"><histories><history>Enacted by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">93</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Penalties.</catchline><subsection number="42-2-205(1)">A person that carries on, conducts, or transacts business as a D.B.A. without complying with the provisions of this chapter may not bring an action in a court of this state as a D.B.A. until the person complies with the provisions of this chapter.</subsection><subsection number="42-2-205(2)">The director may impose a late filing fee that the director determines in an amount not to exceed three times the fee described in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="42-2-103">42-2-103</xref> in accordance with Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="63J-1-504">63J-1-504</xref>.</subsection></section></part></chapter>