<section number="52-3-1"><effdate>11/6/2025</effdate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2025S1">16</modchap>, 2025 Special Session 1</history><modyear>2025</modyear></histories><catchline>Employment of relatives and household members prohibited -- Exceptions.</catchline><subsection number="52-3-1(1)">As used in this chapter:<subsection number="52-3-1(1)(a)">"Appointee" means an employee whose salary, wages, pay, or compensation is paid from public funds.</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(1)(b)">"Chief administrative officer" means the person who has ultimate responsibility for the operation of the department or agency of the state or a political subdivision.</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(1)(c)">"Household member" means a person who resides in the same residence as the public officer.</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(1)(d)">"Public officer" means a person who holds a position that is compensated by public funds.</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(1)(e)">"Relative" means a father, mother, husband, wife, son, daughter, sister, brother, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt, nephew, niece, grandson, granddaughter, first cousin, mother-in-law, father-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, son-in-law, or daughter-in-law.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(2)"><subsection number="52-3-1(2)(a)">A public officer may not employ, appoint, or vote for or recommend the appointment of an appointee when the appointee will be directly supervised by a relative or household member, unless:<subsection number="52-3-1(2)(a)(i)">the appointee is eligible or qualified to be employed by a department or agency of the state or a political subdivision of the state as a result of the appointee's compliance with civil service or merit system laws or regulations;</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(2)(a)(ii)">the appointee will be compensated from funds designated for vocational training;</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(2)(a)(iii)">the appointee will be employed for a period of 12 weeks or less;</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(2)(a)(iv)">the appointee is a volunteer as defined by the employing entity; or</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(2)(a)(v)">the chief administrative officer determines that the appointee is the only or best person available, qualified, or eligible for the position.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(2)(b)">A public officer may not directly supervise an appointee who is a relative or household member of the public officer, unless:<subsection number="52-3-1(2)(b)(i)">the appointee was appointed or employed before the public officer assumed the public officer's supervisory position, if the appointee's appointment did not violate the provisions of this chapter in effect at the time of the appointee's appointment;</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(2)(b)(ii)">the appointee is eligible or qualified to be employed by a department or agency of the state or a political subdivision of the state as a result of the appointee's compliance with civil service or merit system laws or regulations;</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(2)(b)(iii)">the appointee will be compensated from funds designated for vocational training;</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(2)(b)(iv)">the appointee will be employed for a period of 12 weeks or less;</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(2)(b)(v)">the appointee is a volunteer as defined by the employing entity;</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(2)(b)(vi)">the appointee is the only person available, qualified, or eligible for the position; or</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(2)(b)(vii)">the chief administrative officer determines that the public officer is the only individual available or best qualified to perform supervisory functions for the appointee.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(2)(c)">When a public officer supervises a relative or household member under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="52-3-1(2)(b)" start="0">(2)(b)</xref>:<subsection number="52-3-1(2)(c)(i)">the public officer shall immediately submit a complete written disclosure of the public officer's relationship with the relative or household member:<subsection number="52-3-1(2)(c)(i)(A)">for a public officer subject to the requirements of <xref depth="1" refnumber="67-16" start="0">Title 67, Chapter 16, Utah Public Officers' and Employees' Ethics Act</xref>, in the same manner the public officer is required to make a disclosure under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="67-16-7" start="0">67-16-7</xref>;</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(2)(c)(i)(B)">for a public officer subject to the requirements of <xref depth="2" refnumber="17-70-5">Title 17, Chapter 70, Part 5, Disclosure Duties Applicable to All County Officers</xref>, in the same manner the public officer is required to make a disclosure under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="17-70-505">17-70-505</xref>; and</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(2)(c)(i)(C)">for a public officer subject to the requirements of <xref depth="2" refnumber="10-3-13" start="0">Title 10, Chapter 3, Part 13, Municipal Officers' and Employees' Ethics Act</xref>, in the same manner the public officer is required to make a disclosure under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="10-3-1306" start="0">10-3-1306</xref>; and</subsection></subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(2)(c)(ii)">the public officer may not evaluate the job performance of or recommend salary increases for the relative or household member.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(2)(d)">A disclosure submitted under this Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="52-3-1(2)" start="0">(2)</xref> is public, and the person or entity with which the public officer files the disclosure shall make the disclosure available for public inspection.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(3)">An appointee may not accept or retain employment if accepting or retaining employment will place the appointee under the direct supervision of a relative or household member unless:<subsection number="52-3-1(3)(a)">the relative or household member was appointed or employed before the appointee assumed the appointee's position, if the appointment of the relative or household member did not violate the provisions of this chapter in effect at the time of the appointment;</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(3)(b)">the appointee was or is eligible or qualified to be employed by a department or agency of the state or a political subdivision of the state as a result of the appointee's compliance with civil service or merit system laws or regulations;</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(3)(c)">the appointee is the only person available, qualified, or eligible for the position;</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(3)(d)">the appointee is employed for a period of 12 weeks or less;</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(3)(e)">the appointee is a volunteer as defined by the employing entity; or</subsection><subsection number="52-3-1(3)(f)">the chief administrative officer determines that the appointee's relative or household member is the only individual available or qualified to supervise the appointee.</subsection></subsection></section>